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Efraín Andrade Viteri

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for him. Nature was always the frame of his paintings. His encounter with the natural environment manifested after his arrival to Esmeraldas, the province he adopted as his own. Andrade exalted the value of nature as companion to human existence and saw beyond the human figure. He felt privileged to capture on his canvas the feelings of the people from Esmeraldas.
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His oil paintings feature the agile movement of a woman dancing to the sound of the marimba, the expression of joy of a child on a riverbank, the sweat on the back of a man carrying a banana bunch and the suffering of a father weeping over the body of his just deceased son. These expressions are part
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Efraín and Flor de María settled in Esmeraldas, a then remote province bordering the Pacific Ocean to the west and Colombia to the north. Andrade felt in love with the green province from the first day he set foot on it. They had four children, Jorge Ernesto, Flor de Maria, Josefa Patricia and Gloria
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in 1947 where he worked as commercial craft man and enjoyed the company of his good friend and artist César Bravomalo, who had also moved to Bogotá and made time to maintain his passion for painting. In September of that year, Andrade arranged an exhibition at the Dirección Cultural y Bellas Artes de
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Andrade was proud of his artistic work about the people of Esmeraldas, which to him represented the core essence of province. All his years Andrade worked on expressing the feelings and sufferings of the people he observed. He was not interested in publicity or fame, he wanted his paintings to speak
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During the 1950s and 1960s most of his artwork was acquired by foreigners temporarily living in Esmeraldas, who later took the paintings to their own countries such as Sweden, Norway, France, the Netherlands and the United States. The greatest legacy of Andrade is the 2.5m x 15m Al Footbolista Mural
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In 1941, Andrade moved to Manabí with the sole purpose of painting, and by the end of this year he had completed a collection of oil paintings and some portraits utilizing his already mastered “pen and ink” technique. He presented his first exhibition in Portoviejo, Manabí at Casa de la Cultura and
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After establishing himself in Esmeraldas, Andrade developed friendship with owner of Astral Co., Folke Anderson admired his artwork and enjoyed classic music like Efraín. Folke Anderson financed the construction of a stadium to donate to Esmeraldas and appointed Andrade to design and build a mural
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Andrade has been recognized as the greatest artist of Esmeraldas. His paintings were the first artistic expression of the Afro-Esmeraldean culture. In 1952 Andrade brought out the culture of the people of Esmeraldas throughout his painting, sculptures, murals, and architectural work. Awards given
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The use of strong colors, vivid characters and real issues has made his painting the cover letter of Esmeraldas. “Andrade captured, with a sense of movement, the spirit of the local people. For years, his paintings were almost the only artwork of Esmeraldas", wrote poet Antonio Preciado Bedoya in
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the mid-twentieth century, where he brought out the culture of the people of African descent through his artwork. He marked an era in the culture of Esmeraldas as the first painter to present an exhibition in June 1951 at Casa de la Cultura Benjamín Carrión. The work was highly admired by the
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Andrade exhibited a vocation for painting early in life, and while attending high school designed and painted men's neckties and tagua-buttons for export to Italy. He studied painting and architecture at the Escuela de Bellas Artes (School of Fine Arts) from 1937 to 1941. During this time he
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In Esmeraldas, he used his knowledge and experience in the fields of calligraphy, draftsmanship and architecture. He designed and built schools and houses that were known for their functionality, beauty and artistic design. In 1960 he served as Director of Public Works City of Esmeraldas.
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audience and media. At a young age, Andrade mastered the pen and ink technique. The drawings and portraits are the ultimate representation of his artistic talent. One can see how the subjects take on new life in the exquisite delicacy of his pen strokes.
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areas where he traveled during 1948 with friend Luis Navarrete, and where he developed friendship with Dr. Agustin Vera Loor. In Cuzco he expressed his curiosity for the history behind the ancient ruins of
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In 1950 in Quito, Andrade met and married Flor de Maria Vásquez Tello, born in Manta, January 14, 1922, daughter of Octavio Vásquez Ruperti, from Manta, and Jesus Tello Arellano, from Esmeraldas.
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Bogotá (Bogotá's Fine Art Board). The pen and ink portraits and drawings exhibited earned him a highly positive review from critic Ricardo Ortiz McCormick, Academic, published in
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where he continued his middle and high school studies, first at the Pensionado Mercedario, then Anexa Leopoldo Chávez del Normal Montalvo and Mejia High School.
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Efraín Andrade Viteri (far left) and his wife Flor de María (far right, blue dress) at an exhibit of his work at the Torres y Torres Gallery in 1991.
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Andrade designed schools and houses and one was the recipient of award as “Best designed house of the year” for its beauty and functionality.
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for the frontispiece of the stadium. The eleven figures that make up the mural represent the people of Esmeraldas' passion for soccer.
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Painting the Mural Embarque in 1964. The mural represents the banana industry from the workers (left) to the shipping (right).
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Efrain Andrade Viteri at work sculpting the "Al Futbolista" Mural, Folke Anderson Stadium, Esmeraldas, 1956.
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at the “Plan Regulador” in the development of the first formal city planning project of the city of Quito.
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acknowledged his artistic ability and unique contribution to the art and culture of Esmeraldas.
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on the façade of the Folke Anderson Stadium, which he designed and built in the mid-fifties.
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His concern with social issues were expressed in his collection of photographs taken in the
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Efraín Andrade Viteri during his time as a member of the Quito City Planning Project (1945)
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In the early fifties, Andrade experimented with the contemporary movement of
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Postmortem Honorable Mention from the Municipality of Esmeraldas (1997)
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Member and Columnist of Hélice Cultural Magazine of Esmeraldas (1955)
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soon after he returned to Quito to work along with his friend Dr.
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Diploma of Honor from the Association of Artists in Manabí (1968)
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Designed and built the mural of the Stadium Folke Anderson (1956)
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of the culture that Andrade immortalized through his paintings.
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Designed and Paint the Mural of Esmeraldas Central Bank (1964)
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City Planning Director of the Municipally of Esmeraldas (1960)
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painter known as "The Painter of the Négritude Esmeraldeña".
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Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana - Núcleo de Portoviejo (1948)
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Efraín Andrade Viteri was born May 15, 1920, in the city of
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Honorable Mention of the Municipality of Esmeraldas (1984)
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Casa de la Cultura and Fine Art – Bogotá, Colombia (1947)
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Recipient of the Gold Medal “Simón Plata Torres” (1988)
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Casa de la Cultura “Benjamín Carrión” – Quito (2015)
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Colombo Americano Exhibit– Caracas, Venezuela (1952)
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Index


Loja, Ecuador
Cubism
Realism
Flor de Maria Vásquez Tello
Ecuadorian
Esmeraldas
Loja, Ecuador
Portoviejo
Guayaquil
Quito
Eduardo Kingman
Cesar Bravomalo
Oswaldo Guayasamín

Humberto Albornoz

Bogotá, Colombia
El Tiempo
Lima
Cuzco
Machu Picchu



cubism
Buying Fish, an example of Andrade's early work in cubism.
Marimba en el campo, an example of his artistic expression of Afro-Esmeraldean culture.
Enamorados. Nature and the greenery of Esmeraldas feature heavily in Andrade's painting.
Painting the Mural Embarque in 1964. The mural represents the banana industry from the workers (left) to the shipping (right).

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