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studies not needed for mere "manual labour." Ryerson foresaw a system that would assimilate indigenous youth into
Canadian and Christian society. He said that "It would be a gratifying result to see graduates of our Indian industrial schools become overseers of some the largest farms in Canada, nor will it be less gratifying to see them industrious and prosperous farmers on their own account." The academic subjects recommended were: reading, principles of the English language, arithmetic, elementary geometry, geography, history, natural history, agricultural chemistry, writing, drawing, vocal music, book keeping (especially farmers accounts), religion and morals. The schools were to be residential, involving eight to 12 hours a day of labour and two hours of instruction. The industrial schools should keep children from four to twelve years, be conducted in English, provide instruction in Christian religion and be run by Christian churches without government oversight.
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an assembly, Ryerson explained to them the source of their misery: "I explained to the assembled
Indians, the cause of their poverty, misery and wretchedness as resulting from them offending the Great Being who created them but who still loved them so much as to send His Son to save them and give them new hearts, that they might forsake their bad ways, be sober and industrious; not quarrel, but love one another, etc." Ryerson assisted them in building a church which doubled as a school. He was experienced as a farmer and taught them about crops and crop rotation, fencing, etc. They had decided that they had to learn farming and settle down, as their hunting and fishing grounds were depleted by white settlers.
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making this compulsory. The Act also allowed for the creation of separate schools leading to provincially funded
Catholic schools and to racially segregated schools. Although the act was passed during Ryerson's time as superintendent, he was an opponent of segregation in schools at times. Ryerson said that enshrining the racist tendencies of Upper Canadians into law would be "a disgrace to our Legislature", and attempted to force school boards establishing segregated schools to admit Black students, encouraging their families to mount lawsuits when they wouldn't.
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departed brother was named
Cheehock; thou shalt be called Cheehock." Ryerson "returned him thanks in his own tongue, and so became initiated among them". The Legislature declined to support the Mississauga's claims to land and fishing grounds. According to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada report of May 2015, and noted that "he even learned their language, worked in the fields with the people of the settlement and became a life-long friend of future chief Kahkewaquonaby (Sacred Feathers), known in English as Peter Jones".
593:, namely the "State Superintendent", he noted that the 1843 Act allowed the Superintendent to draw up rules and responsibilities but no one was required to follow them. In his draft of the bill, he included several responsibilities of the Superintendent for Upper Canada: apportioning Legislature funds among the twenty district councils (in existence at that point in time), discouragement of unsuitable texts for classroom and school library usage (no common texts were the norm), provide direction for
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435:, established in York in 1829 and which was also Canada's first religious newspaper. Ryerson used the paper to argue for the rights of Methodists in the province and, later, to help convince rank-and-file Methodists that a merger with British Wesleyans (effected in 1833) was in their best interest. Ryerson was castigated by the reformist press at that time for apparently abandoning the cause of reform and becoming, at least as far as they were concerned, a
856:â as part of a demand to tear down the monuments. Black Lives Matter Toronto claimed responsibility for the actions stating that "The action comes after the City of Toronto and the Province of Ontario have failed to take action against police violence against Black people." Three people were each charged with three counts of mischief under $ 5,000 and conspiracy to commit a summary offence; the charges were dropped the following year.
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to create a list of acceptable texts from which the schools purchased books. Ryerson did not propose absolute authority on book selection, rather, recommended that the Board of
Education "make out a list of School Text Books, in each branch of learning that they would recommend, and another list they would not permit leaving Trustees to select from these lists."
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422:. As Ryerson was the son of a Loyalist, this was an abomination. He emerged as Episcopal Methodism's most articulate defender in the public sphere by publishing articles (at first anonymously) and later books that argued against the views of Methodism's chief rival John Strachan and other members of the powerful
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with a recommendation to drop the name
Ryerson and permanently remove his statue from the campus. This was promptly accepted by the Universityâs Board of Governors further consultations were held to determine the new name. In April 2022, the university announced the new name, Toronto Metropolitan University.
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school system would later expand as Canada expanded into the west. The Crown, and later Canada, accepted the provision of education in exchange for settlement lands under treaty. The consequences of the system, which ran for over a century, are well-known and formal apologies would later be made by the
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According to MacLean, the purpose of the schools was "to eradicate Ojibwa
Culture. Instruction in Christianity was considered a primary means of effecting change and consisted not only of daily prayers and attendance at church, but also the memorization of long passages of Scripture." The residential
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updated 1847 legislation creating school boards across Canada West. It required that municipalities meet the funding needs stated by their local school board and allows for schools to be paid for through provincial and municipal funds alone, allowing individual boards to eliminate school fees but not
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Ryerson was also determined to provide education to those less privileged, as a means of improving the opportunities of all; or as he described it as the "only effectual remedy for the pernicious and pauperizing system which is at present. Many children are now kept from school on the alleged grounds
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With the intent of providing education for all
Canadian children, Ryerson began lobbying for the idea of free schools in 1846. His convictions on the matter were strengthened after studying systems of education in New York State and Massachusetts where financial provision for education was a cardinal
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Ryerson advocated for uniform school textbooks across Canada West. Again, benchmarking the New York system, he noted that an Act passed in 1843 gave the State
Superintendent of Schools and county superintendents authority to reject any book in a school library. That system utilized University Regents
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a noted artist of bronze monumental statues. It was placed on the grounds of the
Education Department, site of the old Normal School founded by Ryerson and the first teacher training college in Canada. It was unveiled by the lieutenant-governor, Sir Alexander Campbell, on the Queen's birthday,
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Vardon was anxious about the project's prospect. Ryerson replied with a five-page handwritten letter, later printed in 1898 as an appendix to a report on residential schools by the Indian Affairs Department. Ryerson rejected the term "manual labour schools," and his recommendations include academic
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In 1847, Ryerson was asked by George Vardon, the British Assistant Superintendent General of Indian Affairs, for his ideas as to "the best method of establishing and conducting Industrial Schools for the benefit of the Aboriginal Indian Tribes." This was following the 1844 Bagot Report and the 1846
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The District Superintendents became important civil servants, apportioning District School Funds in proportion of the number of students, teacher payment, visit all schools in their district; reporting on progress, advising teachers on school management, examining teachers' qualifications, revoking
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In 2017 the university was urged to change its name in response to a campaign in social media, student organizations and petitions. A process of consultation was engaged in. A Standing Strong Task Force appointed by the president. It held hearings, accepted briefs and letters and in 2021, reported
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On 16 December, he reported: "I have this week been trying to procure for the Indians the exclusive right of their salmon fishery, which I trust will be granted by the Legislature". At a meeting that same week an Ojibway chief addressed him: "Brother, as we are brothers, we will give you a name. My
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in 1826, while still on probation as a Methodist missionary. His journal records his feelings on arrival: "Sept. 16, 1826 âI have now arrived at my charge among the Indians. I feel an inexpressible joy in taking up my abode amongst them. I must now acquire a new language, to teach a new people." In
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Ryerson was married twice and had several children. In 1828, he married Hannah Aikman. She died in 1832, soon after the birth of their second child. Their children were John and Lucilla Hannah. John died of dysentery in 1835 at age six, and Lucilla died of consumption (tuberculosis) in 1849 at age
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Ryerson was not directly involved in the setup or running of the residential school system, involved as he was in the Common Schools of Canada West and Ontario and the Normal School. And Ryerson predeceased much of its development. Any further communications by Ryerson on the subject of indigenous
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of 1846, was an act that had established the First General School Board, where it would consist of Seven Members, that would each have their own responsibilities. Ryerson set the groundwork for compulsory education, which is what it has become today, he ensured that curriculums were made and that
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Ryerson's study of educational systems elsewhere in the Western world led to three school acts, which would revolutionize education in Canada. His major innovations included libraries in every school, an educational journal and professional development conventions for teachers, a central textbook
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On the importance of education generally we may remark, it is as necessary as the light â it should be as common as water and as free as air. Education among the people is the best security of a good government and constitutional liberty; it yields a steady, unbending support to the former, and
886:, Ontario removed the name plaque of Ryerson Park. The park, named for Egerton Ryerson, will be renamed at the request of 1,000 residents of Owen Sound. The town pre-emptively removed the plaque to prevent its defacement and damage. A school named for Ryerson in Owen Sound was closed in 1990.
816:, Ontario removed the name plaque of Ryerson Park. The park, named for Egerton Ryerson, will be renamed at the request of 1,000 residents of Owen Sound. The town pre-emptively removed the plaque to prevent its defacement and damage. A school named for Ryerson in Owen Sound was closed in 1990.
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Ryerson lived nearby to the Normal School, at 171 Victoria Street just north of today's Dundas Street. After his death, the building was used by his son's family and eventually sold. In 1923, the building was extensively modified to allow the connection of Dundas Street in front and also for
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The bill provided provision for a new office, that of the District Superintendent. Ryerson recommended, although it did not become part of the legislation that followed from the 1846 bill, that as a savings measure the offices of Clerk of the District and District Superintendent be combined.
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In 1950, it was proposed to move the statue to Queen's Park by Keith Balfour, a Toronto mining company executive. The proposed move was opposed by the students of Ryerson Institute of Technology. The statue was cleaned annually by new students with toothbrushes as an initiation exercise.
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effectually protects the latter... The first object of a wise government should be the education of the people...Partial knowledge is better than total ignorance. If total ignorance be a bad and dangerous thing, every degree of knowledge lessens both the evil and the danger.
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teaching and learning materials were provided and delivered to Schools, in the result of the best possible education. Ryerson did not believe that white and Aboriginal children should be taught in the same schools due to their different civilization and their upbringings.
805:(Sissons, 1937, 1947), and three biographies (Burwash, 1905; Thomas, 1969; and Damania, 1975). He had a direct role in the Ontario public education system, as described in several scholarly works on the subject.(Putman, 1912; Curtis, 1989 and 1992; Pearce, 2020);
597:, prepare recommended plans for school houses and school libraries, dissemination of information, and annual reporting to the Governor General. This considerably expanded the role of Superintendent and placed significantly more responsibility upon the office.
730:(1978) again do not mention the words, nor does a thesis on Ryersonâs political views (Pearce, 1986). Sources of Ryersonâs work in education, similarly, include no mention of residential schools (Putnam, 1912; Harris and Tremblay, 1960), nor the entry in the
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of the Mississaugas, but he was too ill to take up the task. The curriculum largely followed Ryerson's outline, which was itself in agreement with Methodists' plans to educate the indigenous. The daily schedule at Mount Elgin followed Ryerson's outline:
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of parental poverty." Ryerson was persuasive in his arguments such that principle for free education, in a permission form, was embodied into the School Law of 1850. Subsequent debate followed until 1871 when free school provision was included in the
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In 1836, Ryerson visited England to secure the charter for Upper Canada Academy. This was the first charter ever granted by the British Government to a Nonconformist body for an educational institution. When it was incorporated in 1841 under the name
418:, were published asserting that the Anglican church was, by law, the established church of Upper Canada. Methodists were singled out as American and therefore disloyal. Money was requested of the crown to allow the Anglican church to maintain ties to
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Further, he established the first General Board of Education (the one established in 1823 was by order of the Lieutenant Governor not by legislation). The board consisted of the Superintendent and six other members nominated by the Governor General.
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That every child born, or brought up in the Country, has a right to that education which will fit him for the duties of a useful citizen of the Country, and is not to be deprived of it, on account of the inability, or poverty, of his parents, or
439:. Ryerson resigned the editorship in 1835 only to assume it again at his brother John's urging from 1838 to 1840. In 1840 Ryerson allowed his name to stand for re-election one last time but was soundly defeated by a vote of 50 to 1.
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There are opposing views on the accusations against Ryerson and the decision to rename Ryerson University, and other places named after him (Smith, 2017 and 2021; Stagg and Dutil, 2021; Stagg, 2022; McDonald, 2021 and 2023).
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24 May 1889. The chancellors of four universities attended (Queenâs, Trinity, McMaster and Victoria), the mayor of Toronto and other officials. There was a scripture reading and a hymn, "All People that on Earth do dwell."
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Conference of the Narrows, a conference to update indigenous communities on the establishment of manual labour day schools after Methodist and Ojibwe petitioning. The Methodists were given responsibility over the schools.
548:, at the northeast corner of 8th Street East and 5th Avenue East. There is also an intersection of two small streets in Toronto, Egerton Lane and Ryerson Avenue, between Spadina and Bathurst north of Queen Street West.
395:. The circuit took four weeks to complete on foot or horseback, as it encompassed areas with roads in extremely poor condition. However, the experience gave Ryerson a first hand look at the life of the early pioneer.
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that every inhabitant of a Country is bound to contribute to the support of its Public Institutions, according to the property which he acquires, or enjoys, under the Government of the Country.
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His recommendations were adopted by the Indian Affairs Department. By 1850, there were two major residential schools in Canada West: Alnwick, to serve northern and south-eastern bands in
863:, widely reported by the media as sites of 215 unmarked graves, the statue was vandalized again, this time with red paint. On 6 June, the statue was toppled, decapitated and thrown into
702:, the higher stream. Extra funding was provided for collegiate institutes "with a daily average attendance of sixty boys studying Latin and Greek under a minimum of four masters."
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in 1847, and became the province's foremost teacher's academy. It also housed the Department of Education as well as the Museum of Natural History and Fine Arts, which became the
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Copies of Correspondence between the Chief Superintendent of Schools for Upper Canada, and other persons, on the question of Separate Schools. Toronto: Lovell & Gibson, 1855.
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instruction and its schools is not known. Secondary literature on Ryerson focuses on his role in the development of the Ontario public school system. This includes a two-volume
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387:. In Hamilton, he studied Latin and Greek with such fervor that he became ill with a fever that almost claimed his life. This enabled him to become a Methodist missionary or
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of 1843, was ineffective due to the limited powers of authority of the Superintendent of Schools. By comparing the office of the Superintendent to a corresponding office in
1866:
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minister who was a prominent contributor to the design of the Canadian public school system. Ryerson is considered to be the founder of the Ontario public school system.
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was published in 1881. He died on 19 February 1882 after an extended illness. Schools were closed and flags were lowered to half-staff in his honour. His funeral at the
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1933:
1903:
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2364:
2195:
Ryerson University Aboriginal Education Council (August 2010). "Egerton Ryerson, The Residential School System and Truth and Reconciliation" (PDF). Ryerson.
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Gelman, Susan (1991). ""Chapter 4: The "Feminization" of the High School: Women Secondary Schoolteachers in Toronto: 1871â1930". In Prentice, Alison (ed.).
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1958:
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On 26 April 2022, Ryerson University announced its renaming to Toronto Metropolitan University. The statue's location has since been cleared and cleaned.
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made elementary education compulsory and free up to age 12. The Act also created two streams of secondary education: high schools, the lower stream, and
383:, before his father sent for him to return home. He did so and farmed for a small period of time before leaving again, this time to Hamilton to attend
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Charles Egerton Ryerson (1847â1909) â secretary-treasurer and assistant librarian of Toronto; his children with Emily Eliza Beatty (1848â1947) were:
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Ryerson was also responsible for developing the first Ontario Readers for Canadian students to replace British, Irish and American textbooks.
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336:
1483:""We had no desire to be set apart": Forced Segregation of Black Students in Canada West Public Schools and Myths of British Egalitarianism"
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293:
1986:
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In 1833, Ryerson married Mary Armstrong in York (Toronto). Together they had two children, Sophia in 1836 and Charles Egerton in 1847:
860:
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1972:
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Ryerson was also elected (by one vote) to serve as the founding editor of Canadian Methodism's weekly denominational newspaper, the
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The Hidden Agenda: Methodist Attitudes to the Ojibwa and the Development of Indian Schooling in Upper Canada, 1821-1860 M.A. thesis
2127:
MacLean, Hope (2002). "A Positive Experiment in Aboriginal Education: The Methodist Ojibwa Day Schools in Upper Canada 1824-1855".
1841:
1810:"A GREAT TEACHER: Tribute to the Founder of our School System THE RYERSON STATUE UNVEILED A Large Gathering Witness the Ceremony".
867:; Ryerson University stated that the statue will not be restored or replaced. The head of the statue was subsequently placed on a
488:. "In honour of his achievements on behalf of the Methodist Church, Egerton Ryerson received a Doctor of Divinity degree from the
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one. Ryerson pointed out that, in Toronto alone, less than half of the 4,450 children in the city were regular school attendees.
320:
69:
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1690:
Pearce, Colin D. Pearce Canadian Guardian: The Educational Statesmanship of Egerton Ryerson.â Vogelein View. (5 February 2020).
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Dr. Ryerson's Reply to the Recent Pamphlet of Mr. Langton & Dr. Wilson on the University Question. Guardian Office, 1861.
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in Upper Canada which had pretensions to establishment. His advocacy of Methodism contributed to the eventual sale of the
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The controversial issue of Ryersonâs involvement in the residential school system, is discussed below in the section
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asked him to become Chief Superintendent of Education for Upper Canada in 1844 and remained in the position until 1876.
484: – large tracts of land that had been set aside for the "maintenance of the Protestant clergy" under the
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2248:
Westfall, William. Two Worlds: The Protestant Culture of Nineteenth Century Ontario. Kingston: McGill-Queen's UP, 1989.
1269:
https://nationalpost.com/opinion/opinion-egerton-ryerson-has-been-falsely-accused-of-trying-to-erase-indigenous-culture
529:. St. James Square went through various other educational uses before it eventually became part of Ryerson University.
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1884:
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A bronze statue of Ryerson was commissioned after his death in 1882, paid for by public subscription. The artist was
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On 18 July 2020, three people were arrested for splattering pink paint on the statue â in addition to two others of
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485:
372:
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388:
2045:"DUST TO DUST: Funeral Obsequies of the Late Rev. Dr. Ryerson The Mourning, Drapery, and the Floral Offerings".
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The term âresidential schoolâ does not appear in any of the major scholarly works on Ryerson: the two-volume
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led to him being memorialized with statues, and in the naming of several institutions and places in Ontario.
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73:
2136:
MacLean, Hope (2005). "Ojibwa Participation in Methodist Residential Schools in Upper Canada. 1828-1860".
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332:
281:
1448:. Toronto: L.K. Cameron Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. pp. 73, 76, 81. Archived from
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Nixon, Virginia (2006). "Egerton Ryerson and the old Master Copy as an Instrument of Public Education".
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469:
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Pearce, Colin D. The Political Principles of Egerton Ryerson. PhD thesis University of Toronto, 1986.
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699:
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526:
514:
301:
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853:
489:
1482:
1842:"Police charge 3 people after Black Lives Matter protesters splatter paint on statues in Toronto"
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876:
833:
431:
415:
300:, making textbooks more uniform, and making education free. His extensive contributions to early
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Smith, Donald B. âEgerton Ryerson and the Mississauga, 1826-1856. An Appeal for Further Study,â
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by Sissons, or the three regular biographies (Burwash, Thomas and Damania) nor in Ryersonâs own
43:
1754:
McDonald, Lynn. âHow a âMaker of Canadaâ was Framed: The unjust treatment of Egerton Ryerson.â
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1973:"The head of the statue of Egerton Ryerson now on a spike at Land Back Lane in Caledonia, Ont"
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517:. The school operated by the Ontario Society of Artists at the Normal School would become the
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2028:
2342:
1386:"Ryerson University decides to change name amid reckoning on Indigenous residential schools"
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290:
261:
257:
1904:"Ryerson statue honouring architect of Canada's residential school system vandalized again"
1867:"Charges withdrawn against three protesters in paint attacks on Ryerson, Macdonald statues"
347:, and Sarah Mehetable Ryerson (nĂ©e Stickney). He was one of six brothers â George, Samuel,
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2269:
2202:"The story of my life" : being reminiscences of sixty years' public service in Canada
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The North American Indian Today: University of Toronto- Yale University Seminar Conference
1281:
1072:
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518:
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348:
265:
37:
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1143:
1073:"Biography â RYERSON, EGERTON â Volume XI (1881-1890) â Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
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2347:
2180:
Pearce, Colin (December 1988). "Canadian Journal of Political Science". 21 (4): 771â793.
1987:"'A long battle is finally over.' Ryerson to be renamed Toronto Metropolitan University"
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True Government by Choice Men: Inspection, Education and State Formation in Canada West.
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1144:"Biography â RYERSON, GEORGE â Volume XI (1881-1890) â Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
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Sacred Feathers: The Reverend Peter Jones (Kahkewaquonaby) and the Mississauga Indians.
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in the Parry Sound District, Ontario, were named after him, as well as the small park,
423:
340:
328:
253:
208:
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2423:
1169:"Biography â RYERSON, JOHN â Volume X (1871-1880) â Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
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533:
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Such secularization also led to the widening of the school system into public hands.
460:
This quote is a fore-telling of Ryerson's contribution to education in Upper Canada.
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411:
297:
1959:"School task force on Egerton Ryerson legacy won't speed up report despite protests"
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in Connecticut and served as President of the Church in Canada from 1874 to 1878."
468:
Ryerson assumed the presidency. Victoria College continues to exist as part of the
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392:
324:
245:
241:
77:
2252:
Young, Elizabeth Bingham; Young, E. Ryerson (2014). Brown, Jennifer S. H. (ed.).
1422:(Volume VI: 1846 ed.). Toronto: Warwick Brothers and Rutter. pp. 72â74.
351:, John, and Edwy. Samuel was the only one of Egerton's brothers not to enter the
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Statistics respecting Indian schools with Dr. Ryerson's report of 1847 attached.
2156:
Pulpit, Press, and Politics: Methodists and the Market for Books in Upper Canada
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reforms, to keep power and influence away from any one church, particularly the
249:
2329:
2061:"A brief history of that vacant building next to Toronto's Yonge-Dundas Square"
1934:"A message from President Lachemi on the removal of the Egerton Ryerson statue"
1358:
1327:
883:
813:
545:
344:
238:
1732:(3 June 2021): The Imbecile Attack on Egerton Ryerson â The Dorchester Review
1713:
Smith, Donald B. âEgerton Ryerson doesnât deserve an anti-Indigenous label.â
1097:
726:, edited by J. George Hodgins. Books such as Chaiton and N. McDonaldâs
352:
289:. He was appointed as Chief Superintendent of Education for Upper Canada by
231:
2360:
Egerton Ryerson, the Residential School System and Truth and Reconciliation
1728:
Stagg, Ronald and Patrice Dutil. âThe Imbecile Attack on Egerton Ryerson.â
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commercial use. It is not known if any of the original residence survives.
1468:
Centennial Story: The Board of Education for the City of Toronto 1850â1950
521:. An agricultural laboratory on the site led to the later founding of the
646:"The basis of this only true system of universal Education is two fold":
585:
Ryerson observed that previous educational legislation, most notably the
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press using Canadian authors, and securing land grants for universities.
376:
227:
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unqualified teachers, and preventing the use of unauthorized textbooks.
1786:"City removes Ryerson Park sign before council discusses renaming park"
510:
473:
95:
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2301:
Semple, Neil; Raymond, Katrine; McIntosh, Andrew; de Bruin, Tabitha.
132:
Championing free schooling in Canada, influence in the design of the
1761:
McDonald, Lynn, âThe historical record vindicates Egerton Ryerson.â
859:
On 1 June 2021, following the discovery of soil disturbances at the
745:, to serve south-western bands. Mount Elgin was to have been led by
532:
Ryerson University (later renamed Toronto Metropolitan University),
896:
818:
362:
269:
2254:
Mission Life in Cree-Ojibwe Country: Memories of a Mother and Son
882:
After the events around the statue, on 8 June 2021, the town of
436:
1756:
The 1867 Project: Why Canada should be cherishedânot cancelled,
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My Dearest Sophie: Letters of Egerton Ryerson to His Daughter.
1651:
Don Mills ON: Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 1975. Damania, 1975.
1210:. Toronto: William Briggs. pp. 7â11, 71â72, 123â26, 140.
1307:
Victor Shepherd (2001), "The Methodist Tradition in Canada."
379:
father. After leaving home, Ryerson worked as an usher in a
778:
Evening - In winter, boys in school, girls learn needlework
1283:
An historical sketch of Canadian literature and journalism
1098:"The Legacy of Egerton Ryerson | Foundations of Education"
2102:
Ryerson and his Times: Essays on the History of Education
2113:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 244â67.
1523:. Toronto, ON: Canadian Scholars' Press. pp. 72â73.
1470:. Toronto, ON: Thomson Nelson and Sons (Canada) Limited.
785:
Source: MacLean 2005; table reproduced from p. 115
1825:"Students Sore at Suggestion Ryerson Statue Be Moved".
1466:
Hardy, Edwin Austen (1950). Cochrane, Honora M. (ed.).
1454:
Documentary History of Education in Upper Canada 1902.
1419:
Documentary History of Education in Upper Canada: 1846
916:
Egerton Ryerson (1876â?), a missionary priest in Japan
309:
Egerton Ryerson § Ryerson and residential schools
2407:
2296:
Conservation Treatment of Portrait of Egerton Ryerson
1521:
Gender and Education in Ontario: An Historical Reader
1040:
1038:
1036:
968:, officials of the Methodist Church and officials of
296:
in 1844, where he supported reforms such as creating
1758:
ed. Mark Milke. Aristotle Foundation, 2023, 108-18.
1675:
Building the Educational State Canada West 1836-1871
308:
260:
in Canada. Conversely, Ryerson was passionate about
18:
Canadian educator and Methodist minister (1803â1882)
2398:Ryerson, Egerton; Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs.
2358:Ryerson University's Aboriginal Education Council.
1557:"Report of Dr. Ryerson on Industrial Schools, 1847"
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5:00 am - bell rings, students rise, wash and dress
201:
193:
139:
128:
102:
84:
51:
25:
2519:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
1562:. Indian Affairs Department. 1898. pp. 73â77.
998:"Egerton Ryerson | Canadian educator | Britannica"
760:6-9 am - Boys work on farm and girls work in house
2219:Semple, Neil (1985). "Adolphus Egerton Ryerson".
2111:A History of Higher Education in Canada 1663-1960
2109:Harris, Robin S.; Tremblay, Arthur, eds. (1960).
391:. His first post was the York region surrounding
2494:Canadian university and college chief executives
2256:. Edmonton, Alberta: Athabasca University Press.
2199:Ryerson, Egerton (1884). Hodgins, George (ed.).
2040:
2038:
1540:"Appendix D: Life and Legacy of Egerton Ryerson"
1445:Documentary History of Education in Upper Canada
1059:Egerton Ryerson: His Life and Letters. Volume II
2004:
2002:
2000:
1741:Stagg, Ronald. âUpdate on the Ryerson Fiasco.â
1710:2nd ed. University of Toronto Press 2013 1988].
1571:
1569:
925:(1911â1998), historian and Communist politician
644:
453:
2278:. Vol. XI (1881â1890) (online ed.).
1029:. Toronto: Victoria College Press. p. 41.
2189:Egerton Ryerson and Education in Upper Canada
1662:Egerton Ryerson and Education in Upper Canada
1534:
1532:
1530:
1506:Egerton Ryerson and Education in Upper Canada
1207:Egerton Ryerson and Education in Upper Canada
398:Ryerson was appointed as a missionary to the
8:
2118:Loram, C.L.; McIlwraith, T.F., eds. (1943).
2539:Burials at Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto
2082:Archives, Toronto Metropolitan University.
375:at 17, and was forced to leave home by his
2100:Haiton, Alf; McDonald, Neil, eds. (1978).
1885:"In Kamloops, Not One Body Has Been Found"
275:Following his time as a missionary to the
36:
22:
1199:
1197:
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1189:
823:Statue of Ryerson on Ryerson Campus, 2005
581:Superintendent of Schools for Canada West
367:Egerton Ryerson, from an 1880 publication
226:(24 March 1803 â 19 February 1882) was a
162:
134:Canadian Indian residential school system
2387:. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
2163:Nicolson, Joanne. "1871 Education Act".
1432:Ingersoll Cheese and Agricultural Museum
1348:Ingersoll Cheese and Agricultural Museum
1125:Catalogue Canadian Historical Exhibition
947:The Loyalists of America and Their Times
2414:
2404:Ottawa: Government Print. Bureau, 1898.
2122:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
2022:
2020:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1612:2 vols. Toronto: Clarke Irwin, 1937-47.
1596:
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1411:
1409:
1407:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1061:. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin & Company.
1044:
989:
2499:Converts to Methodism from Anglicanism
1610:Egerton Ryerson: His Life and Letters.
955:Metropolitan Wesleyan Methodist Church
2384:Egerton Ryerson: His Life and Letters
2230:Egerton Ryerson: His Life and Letters
1677:. Falmer Press 1989.; Curtis, Bruce.
640:Circular to the County Municipalities
319:Ryerson was born on 24 March 1803 in
7:
1326:. Ryerson University. Archived from
1020:
1018:
642:, in 1846, he argued the following:
337:Prince of Wales' American Volunteers
279:, Ryerson became founding editor of
2514:People from Norfolk County, Ontario
1122:Ontario Historical Society (1899).
919:Edward Stanley Ryerson (1879â1963)
519:Ontario College of Art & Design
2138:Canadian Journal of Native Studies
2129:Canadian Journal of Native Studies
2086:. Toronto Metropolitan University.
1681:University of Toronto Press, 1992.
945:Ryerson retired in 1876. His book
861:Kamloops Indian Residential School
268:and protesting the removal of the
14:
2339:Works by or about Egerton Ryerson
2272:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
2232:. Clarke, Irwin and Company, Ltd.
1840:Draaisma, Muriel (18 July 2020).
1487:Histoire Sociale - Social History
1286:. Toronto: Lincott. p. 221.
941:Sophia Ryerson Harris (1836â1898)
933:Isabel Louise Ryerson (1884â1954)
901:Ryerson's home on Victoria Street
757:5:30 am - Breakfast, then prayers
507:Normal School at St. James Square
252:elite, Ryerson staunchly opposed
2524:Pre-Confederation Ontario people
2489:Canadian people of Dutch descent
2474:19th-century Methodist ministers
2441:
2429:
2417:
2275:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2167:. Toronto District School Board.
1914:from the original on 1 June 2021
974:Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto
936:John Egerton Ryerson (1887â1916)
732:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
447:In April 1831, Ryerson wrote in
277:Mississaugas of the Credit River
2529:Toronto Metropolitan University
2324:Selected works available online
2174:Journal of Canadian Art History
1902:Wilson, Kerissa (1 June 2021).
1829:. 13 December 1950. p. 28.
1784:Langlois, Denis (8 June 2021).
1638:. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1969.
1384:Friesen, Joe (26 August 2021).
966:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
706:Ryerson and residential schools
536:(McGraw-Hill Ryerson), and the
472:. Ryerson also fought for many
180:
158:
2223:. Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers.
2158:. University of Toronto Press.
2049:. 23 February 1882. p. 9.
2013:. 20 February 1882. p. 7.
959:Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario
873:Six Nations of the Grand River
766:12-1 pm - Lunch and recreation
256:and promoted a system of free
230:educator, author, editor, and
1:
2395:Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1955.
2009:"Death of Rev. Dr. Ryerson".
1481:McLaren, Kristin (May 2004).
1442:Hodgins, John George (1902).
1416:Hodgins, John George (1899).
930:Mary Ella Ryerson (1882â1983)
285:, and the first principal of
165:; died 1832)
2484:Canadian Methodist ministers
1280:Hopkins, J. Castell (1898).
812:On 8 June 2021, the town of
523:Ontario Agricultural College
385:Gore District Grammar School
2305:. The Canadian Encyclopedia
2280:University of Toronto Press
1027:History of Victoria College
1025:Burwash, Nathaneal (1927).
2555:
2534:Wesleyan University people
2318:Friends of Egerton Ryerson
2205:. Toronto: William Briggs.
2187:Putman, J. Harold (1912).
2084:Egerton Ryerson, 1803-1882
1961:. ctvnews.ca. 6 June 2021.
1814:. 25 May 1889. p. 16.
1204:Putman, Harold J. (1912).
1128:. William Briggs. p.
486:Constitutional Act of 1791
400:Mississaugas of the Credit
373:Methodist Episcopal Church
2244:. Toronto: Ryerson Press.
2095:. Toronto: Ryerson Press.
775:6 pm - Dinner and prayers
414:, Anglican Archdeacon of
35:
2509:Methodist circuit riders
2330:Works by Egerton Ryerson
2287:Early standard biography
2149:. University of Toronto.
2091:French, Goldwin (1962).
1703:vol. 113 (Autumn 2021).
1625:. Toronto: Morang, 1905.
1102:foundations.ed.brocku.ca
662:Comprehensive School Act
605:District superintendents
224:Adolphus Egerton Ryerson
56:Adolphus Egerton Ryerson
2381:Sissons, C. B. (1937).
2242:Ryerson of Upper Canada
2154:McLaren, Scott (2019).
2131:. XXII, 1(2002): 23â63.
1975:. cbc.ca. 10 June 2021.
1636:Ryerson of Upper Canada
1390:www.theglobeandmail.com
1309:Retrieved 17 July 2016.
1057:Sissons, C. B. (1937).
951:United Empire Loyalists
923:Stanley Bréhaut Ryerson
321:Charlotteville Township
214:Sarah Stickney (mother)
70:Charlotteville Township
42:Portrait of Ryerson by
2228:Sissons, C.B. (1947).
2145:MacLean, Hope (1978).
2093:Parsons & Politics
962:John Beverley Robinson
902:
824:
772:3:30 pm - Work on farm
657:
458:
449:The Christian Guardian
410:In 1826, sermons from
368:
335:, a Lieutenant in the
333:United Empire Loyalist
282:The Christian Guardian
272:from Ontario schools.
2367:29 April 2016 at the
2268:Gidney, R.D. (1982).
2221:Canadian Encyclopedia
2191:. Toronto: Wm Briggs.
2140:. XXV (2005): 93â137.
2104:. Toronto: Macmillan.
1889:The Dorchester Review
1545:. Ryerson University.
1504:Putman, John Harold.
1365:. Township of Ryerson
900:
822:
728:Ryerson and His Times
700:collegiate institutes
470:University of Toronto
381:London grammar school
366:
2504:Education in Ontario
1790:Owen Sound Sun Times
1621:Burwash, Nathanael.
1392:. The Globe and Mail
1359:"History of Ryerson"
957:was attended by the
791:Government of Canada
527:University of Guelph
515:Royal Ontario Museum
500:Sir Charles Metcalfe
359:Methodist missionary
302:education in Ontario
294:Sir Charles Metcalfe
237:An advocate against
2391:Sissons, C.B., ed.
1745:online 13 May 2022.
1660:Putman, J. Harold.
1587:, pp. 114â115.
1452:on 1 January 2020.
1330:on 30 November 2010
972:. He was buried in
854:Ontario Legislature
538:Township of Ryerson
490:Wesleyan University
2479:Canadian educators
2270:"Ryerson, Egerton"
1938:Ryerson University
1891:. 11 January 2022.
1827:The Globe and Mail
1599:, pp. 11â116.
1363:ryersontownship.ca
1002:www.britannica.com
903:
877:Caledonia, Ontario
834:Hamilton MacCarthy
825:
769:1-3:30 pm - School
432:Christian Guardian
416:York, Upper Canada
369:
2334:Project Gutenberg
2303:"Egerton Ryerson"
2291:Nathanael Burwash
2029:"Egerton Ryerson"
1765:9 September 2021.
1743:Dorchester Review
1730:Dorchester Review
1706:Smith, Donald B.
1320:"Egerton Ryerson"
1259:, pp. 66â67.
964:, members of the
846:John A. Macdonald
678:Common School Act
669:Common School Act
587:Common School Act
574:Common School Act
562:Common School Act
544:, in the city of
478:Church of England
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2362:. August, 2010.
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242:sectarianism
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78:Upper Canada
27:The Reverend
20:
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2469:1882 deaths
2464:1803 births
1991:thestar.com
1871:thestar.com
1334:22 November
1178:23 December
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1107:23 December
1082:23 December
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747:Peter Jones
743:Mount Elgin
734:(Gidney).
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451:newspaper,
315:Early years
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814:Owen Sound
739:Alderville
696:School Act
688:School Act
546:Owen Sound
355:ministry.
345:New Jersey
62:1803-03-24
2047:The Globe
2011:The Globe
1812:The Globe
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353:Methodist
239:Christian
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2365:Archived
2240:(1969).
1912:Archived
1846:CBC news
793:and the
525:and the
443:Educator
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194:Children
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109:Educator
2448:Ontario
2436:History
2410:Portals
2341:at the
2309:20 July
1851:21 July
1795:15 June
1664:, 1912.
1369:16 July
949:on the
871:at the
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671:of 1850
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349:William
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2424:Canada
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1560:(PDF)
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1920:2021
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869:pike
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