Knowledge (XXG)

Eglwyseg

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239: 79: 351: 393:(near World's End) there was a lead and silver mine which operated in the mid 19th century. Also near the head of the valley, but on the Western side, was the Pant Glas slate quarry. After several years prospecting in the valley by John Jones and George Evans a body of slate was discovered there in 1883. With the backing of a Mr George Roper of London the Pant Glas Slate and Slab Company was formed in 1883. An incline was built that year, and there were plans to build a tramway to carry the slate to Llangollen (much like the nearby 819: 406: 33: 1485: 397:), but this was never built. There was a tradgey in 1886 when three men were killed in the quarry by the sudden collapse of 1000 tons of overhanging rock. The Pant Glas slate company was put into voluntary liquidation in 1892, the same year that the Llangollen Slab and Slate Company was wound up with closure of its quarries and the Pentrefelin slate and slab mill. 469: 1473: 502:. From Blackwood Road the Walk (or drive) proceeds SSE to the sharp right turn to head westwards along the Vale of Llangollen. Approximately 100m beyond the cattle grid is a small parking area from which a pathway leads to the stone memorial erected for local Welsh poet, 370:, was opened in 1871; it held its last service in 1985 and has now been converted to residential use. The valley also contained a nonconformist (Calvinistic Methodist) chapel, built in 1856, closed in 1930, and now ruinous. Until the early 20th century, when they were 341:
Long and narrow, bounded on the right by astonishing precipices, divided into numberless parallel strata of white limestone, often giving birth to vast yew-trees this valley is chiefly inhabited (happily) by an independent race of warm and wealthy
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dating from the second half of the twentieth century. In 2000 an insect infestation meant that the entire moorland was sprayed to kill off the insects. This was successful and soon after sheep were allowed to graze in the moorland.
261:, and there is evidence of agricultural use of the area from the Bronze Age onwards, with the higher pastures being used for summer grazing and the valleys for winter grazing and as arable land, the latter indicated by remaining 514:
of the main Eglwyseg Escarpment. The junction with Dinbren Road , which leads to Llangollen town centre, is where the Panorama walk officially ends; the Offa's Dyke Path continues onwards to World’s End and beyond. .
1417: 417:, who was supposed to have killed a giantess called Cares y Bwlch, despite her call for aid from Arthur, another giant who had made his home in the Eglwyseg Rocks. The legend, related by 1515: 494:
The 'Panorama Walk' starts at the westernmost junction of Blackwood Road (Garth Mountain) , accessed from the A539 Ruabon-Llangollen main road either via Tower Hill in
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of Eglwysegl (also spelt "Eglwysegle" or "Egloysegle", and the root of the modern name Eglwyseg) occupied part of the area. Some antiquaries, such as
1430: 709: 440:, her husband, in 1109. There was also a local tradition that a Prince Llewelyn had once hidden in a cave in the rocks near Plas Uchaf (there were 750: 367: 619: 385:
The limestone cliffs were quarried in the past for building stone, and lime kilns were used to convert limestone to lime. This had uses as
247: 1457: 238: 78: 1510: 366:'s 17th-century maps of the valley, but it had disappeared by 1808. The school church of St Mary's, built on land donated by Sir 1412: 1407: 242:
The lower part of the Eglwyseg valley, near Hendre, showing its characteristic landscape of woods and steeply sloping pastures.
1299: 141:), which runs north–south for around 4.5 miles (7.2 km). The high point of the area is at 513 metres (1,683 ft) on 350: 718: 1366: 390: 70:
of Eglwysegl or Eglwysegle, the area is now best known for its dramatic rock formations and unspoiled historic landscape.
1386: 1340: 219: 187: 1239: 968: 743: 449: 1264: 1244: 506:. At the next clear bend the 'Walk' joins the Offa's Dyke Path and affords magnificent views of the Dee Valley, 1447: 1199: 933: 532: 1229: 564:
The Vale of Llangollen - Dinbren Llangollen Community, Denbighshire, and Llangollen Rural Community, Wrexham
1442: 1219: 445: 87: 538: 222:, and is a popular spot with walkers, cyclists and tourists. The lower end of the valley joins the Vale of 1269: 1189: 948: 923: 1309: 1284: 526: 428:
The manor house of Plas Uchaf yn Eglwyseg was said to stand on the site of a hunting lodge belonging to
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still fords the river at World's End), and there are also a number of 18th-century stone bridges.
1049: 838: 616: 379: 363: 296: 67: 1149: 405: 265:. Historically, the crags have been quarried for limestone, and there are also several disused 207:(Eglwyseg River) flows through the valley, joined by a number of tributary streams such as the 1154: 1109: 873: 437: 227: 60: 1179: 1477: 1104: 429: 312: 713: 623: 499: 433: 394: 375: 1361: 1314: 858: 588: 520: 484: 358:
A medieval church, perhaps the chapel referred to in the name Eglwysegl, was marked on
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The former St Mary's church, beneath the tiered limestone crags of the Eglwyseg Rocks.
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and the mountains beyond, and Trevor Rocks (with quarry) which marks the easternmost
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tenure; Pennant alluded to this when, writing around 1778, he described the valley:
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The Lives of the British Saints: The Saints of Wales, Cornwall and Irish Saints
432:, a prince of Powys: a story related that it was the place to which Owain took 1214: 1209: 1204: 1139: 1114: 1069: 958: 953: 943: 938: 903: 878: 853: 783: 577:
Archaeologia cambrensis: the journal of the Cambrian Archeological Association
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Historic Landscape Characterisation: The Vale of Llangollen & Eglywseg
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is known to grow, and one of only three sites where the Welsh Hawkweed (
1304: 1274: 1224: 1174: 1164: 1134: 1059: 913: 898: 888: 848: 778: 511: 371: 285: 270: 262: 185:). Various parts of the escarpment have specific names; these include 1124: 1074: 1003: 893: 868: 803: 773: 594:
Bedford Press for the Cambrian Archæological Association, 1917, p.134
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Creigiau Eglwyseg, where several nationally rare plants can be found.
422: 414: 343: 308: 468: 691: 63:. The name also refers to a widely scattered hamlet in the valley. 467: 53: 1023: 998: 798: 266: 732: 728: 281: 354:
Ford across the river at World's End, beneath Craig y Forwyn
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passes through the area, and Eglwyseg is also popular with
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Photos of Eglwyseg and surrounding area on geograph.org.uk
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as well as to improve soil. At the top of the valley, at
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The relatively remote area continued to be farmed under
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and Landscape of Special Historic Interest. The upland
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Eglwyseg is one of the few sites where the Whitebeam
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Eglwyseg was the setting for a popular legend of St.
346:, undevoured as yet by the great men of the country. 1395: 1349: 1333: 1032: 826: 766: 378:across Eglwyseg's numerous streams (the road from 307:, speculated that it may have taken its name from 530:) has been recorded. The rare Limestone Oak Fern 444:of this name). Plas Uchaf was later the home of 409:Plas Uchaf (Plas Ucha) manor house, World's End. 86:The area is best known for the prominent Lower 269:mines; the land use is currently a mixture of 1516:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Clwyd 1403:List of parliamentary constituencies in Clwyd 744: 436:, when he abducted her and her children from 8: 751: 737: 729: 311:(Elisedd ap Gwylog), a historical king of 404: 349: 246:The entire valley has been designated a 237: 77: 31: 551: 44:valley is an area to the north east of 559: 557: 555: 226:, the Eglwyseg River flowing into the 7: 248:Site of Special Scientific Interest 218:The head of the valley is known as 1367:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 566:, Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust 25: 607:, Wilkie and Robinson, 1810, p.11 199:(the Three Leaps of the Cat) and 56:; it is within the boundaries of 1483: 1471: 817: 692:https://gridreferencefinder.com/ 575:"Additional Notes on Eglwyseg", 448:, a prominent Republican in the 483:, with around 800 routes, both 655:. 22 February 1886. p. 3. 542:have also been recorded here. 1: 280:, improved sheep pasture and 1341:Bontnewydd Palaeolithic site 651:"Shocking Quarry Accident". 425:, amongst other localities. 1240:Llanrhaeadr-yng-Nghinmeirch 969:Llanrhaeadr-yng-Nghinmeirch 330:- a "churchlet or chapel". 1532: 690:UK Grid Reference Finder: 636:"Pant Glas Slate Quarry". 592:Tours in Wales (1804-1813) 450:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1466: 1334:Oldest inhabited location 1245:Llansanffraid Glyndyfrdwy 815: 712:25 September 2006 at the 640:. 9 May 1884. p. 6. 605:Tours in Wales: Volume 2 533:Gymnocarpium robertianum 1511:Valleys of Denbighshire 679:Archaeologia cambrensis 536:and Rigid Buckler-Fern 446:John Jones Maesygarnedd 93:, the Eglwyseg Rocks, ( 88:Carboniferous Limestone 1190:Llanbedr Dyffryn Clwyd 949:Llanfair Dyffryn Clwyd 924:Llanbedr Dyffryn Clwyd 473: 410: 355: 348: 243: 98: 83: 37: 767:Principal settlements 539:Dryopteris submontana 471: 442:several Welsh princes 408: 353: 339: 241: 81: 35: 617:Llangollen - Schools 368:Watkin Williams-Wynn 203:(Devil's Rock). The 145:(Eglwyseg Mountain, 1443:The historic county 1423:Scheduled Monuments 626:, Llangollen Museum 527:Heiracium cambricum 419:Sabine Baring-Gould 160: /  116: /  1050:Betws Gwerfil Goch 839:Betws Gwerfil Goch 638:Wrexham Advertiser 622:2010-01-22 at the 579:, v.149, 1865, 369 508:Castell Dinas Brân 474: 421:, was recorded at 411: 380:Esclusham Mountain 374:, there were many 356: 244: 230:near Pentrefelin. 165:53.0089°N 3.1471°W 84: 38: 1498: 1497: 1427:Listed buildings 669:, Volume 2, p.160 665:Baring-Gould, S. 452:, and one of the 438:Gerald de Windsor 213:Nant Craig y Moch 195:(Arthur's Rock), 191:(Maiden's Rock), 176:Eglwyseg Mountain 132:Creigiau Eglwyseg 99:Creigiau Eglwyseg 66:Formerly the old 16:(Redirected from 1523: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1448:Lord Lieutenants 1185:Llanarmon-yn-Iâl 919:Llanarmon-yn-Iâl 821: 753: 746: 739: 730: 694: 688: 682: 676: 670: 663: 657: 656: 653:South Wales News 648: 642: 641: 633: 627: 614: 608: 601: 595: 586: 580: 573: 567: 561: 477:Offa's Dyke Path 430:Owain ap Cadwgan 201:Craig y Cythraul 197:Tair Naid y Gath 184: 183: 181: 180: 179: 177: 172: 171: 170:53.0089; -3.1471 166: 161: 158: 157: 156: 153: 140: 139: 137: 136: 135: 133: 128: 127: 122: 121:52.998°N 3.164°W 117: 114: 113: 112: 109: 21: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1484: 1482: 1472: 1470: 1462: 1391: 1345: 1329: 1028: 822: 813: 762: 757: 714:Wayback Machine 703: 698: 697: 689: 685: 677: 673: 664: 660: 650: 649: 645: 635: 634: 630: 624:Wayback Machine 615: 611: 602: 598: 587: 583: 574: 570: 562: 553: 548: 498:or Garth Road, 466: 434:Nest ferch Rhys 403: 395:Oernant Tramway 284:woodland, with 236: 175: 173: 169: 167: 163: 162: 159: 154: 151: 149: 147: 146: 143:Mynydd Eglwyseg 131: 129: 125: 123: 119: 118: 115: 110: 107: 105: 103: 102: 76: 36:Eglwyseg valley 28: 27:Valley in Wales 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1529: 1527: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1503: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1480: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1413:Country houses 1410: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1362:Clwydian Range 1359: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1315:Tafarn Y Gelyn 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 859:Cefn Meiriadog 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 830: 828: 824: 823: 816: 814: 812: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 770: 768: 764: 763: 758: 756: 755: 748: 741: 733: 727: 726: 721: 719:Rockfax: Clwyd 716: 702: 701:External links 699: 696: 695: 683: 671: 658: 643: 628: 609: 596: 581: 568: 550: 549: 547: 544: 521:Sorbus anglica 465: 462: 402: 399: 391:Craig y Forwyn 305:Thomas Pennant 235: 232: 188:Craig y Forwyn 126:52.998; -3.164 75: 72: 26: 24: 18:Eglwyseg Rocks 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1528: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1453:High Sheriffs 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1382:Vale of Clwyd 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1372:Denbigh Moors 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1090:Clawdd Poncen 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 829: 825: 820: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 769: 765: 761: 754: 749: 747: 742: 740: 735: 734: 731: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 711: 708: 705: 704: 700: 693: 687: 684: 680: 675: 672: 668: 662: 659: 654: 647: 644: 639: 632: 629: 625: 621: 618: 613: 610: 606: 600: 597: 593: 590: 585: 582: 578: 572: 569: 565: 560: 558: 556: 552: 545: 543: 541: 540: 535: 534: 529: 528: 523: 522: 516: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 492: 490: 486: 482: 481:rock climbers 478: 470: 463: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 407: 400: 398: 396: 392: 388: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 352: 347: 345: 338: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 290: 287: 283: 279: 275: 272: 268: 264: 260: 259:burial mounds 257: 254:have several 253: 249: 240: 233: 231: 229: 225: 221: 216: 214: 210: 206: 205:Afon Eglwyseg 202: 198: 194: 190: 189: 182: 144: 138: 100: 96: 92: 89: 80: 73: 71: 69: 64: 62: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 34: 30: 19: 1376: 1357:Berwyn range 1325:Tremeirchion 1235:Llangynhafal 1100:Clawddnewydd 1085:Cefnmeriadog 1019:Tremeirchion 964:Llangynhafal 760:Denbighshire 686: 678: 674: 666: 661: 652: 646: 637: 631: 612: 604: 603:Pennant, T. 599: 591: 584: 576: 571: 537: 531: 525: 519: 517: 504:I. D. Hooson 493: 475: 427: 412: 384: 357: 340: 332: 327: 319: 301:Edward Lhuyd 295:The ancient 294: 278:Black Grouse 276:managed for 245: 217: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 193:Craig Arthur 192: 186: 142: 85: 65: 50:Denbighshire 41: 39: 29: 1387:World's End 1295:Pentrecelyn 1265:Loggerheads 1250:Llantysilio 1170:Gwyddelwern 1160:Glyndyfrdwy 1055:Bodelwyddan 1040:Aberwheeler 974:Llantysilio 909:Gwyddelwern 844:Bodelwyddan 834:Aberwheeler 827:Communities 489:traditional 387:lime mortar 320:ecclesicula 289:plantations 220:World's End 168: / 124: / 58:Llantysilio 1505:Categories 1458:Public art 1230:Llangwyfan 1215:Llanferres 1210:Llanelidan 1205:Llandyrnog 1200:Llandrillo 1140:Efenechtyd 1115:Cyffylliog 1070:Bryneglwys 959:Llangollen 954:Llanferres 944:Llanelidan 939:Llandyrnog 934:Llandrillo 904:Efenechtyd 879:Cyffylliog 854:Bryneglwys 784:Llangollen 589:Fenton, R. 546:References 324:diminutive 256:Bronze Age 224:Llangollen 174: ( 152:53°00′32″N 130: ( 108:52°59′53″N 91:escarpment 74:Topography 46:Llangollen 1478:Geography 1436:Grade II* 1350:Geography 1255:Llanychan 1220:Llanfwrog 1195:Llandegla 1150:Gellioedd 1095:Clocaenog 1065:Bontuchel 989:Prestatyn 929:Llandegla 864:Clocaenog 789:Prestatyn 458:Charles I 454:regicides 372:culverted 228:River Dee 209:Nant Elli 155:3°08′50″W 111:3°09′50″W 61:Community 1377:Eglwyseg 1320:Trefnant 1290:Pwllglas 1280:Nantglyn 1260:Llanynys 1155:Glasfryn 1145:Gellifor 1033:Villages 1014:Trefnant 1009:St Asaph 994:Rhuddlan 984:Nantglyn 979:Llanynys 809:St Asaph 794:Rhuddlan 710:Archived 620:Archived 496:Acrefair 401:Folklore 344:yeomanry 335:freehold 328:ecclesia 297:township 274:moorland 263:lynchets 68:township 42:Eglwyseg 1431:Grade I 1408:Schools 1305:Rhuallt 1275:Meliden 1225:Llangar 1180:Hirwaen 1175:Henllan 1165:Gronant 1135:Dyserth 1080:Castell 1060:Bodfari 914:Henllan 899:Dyserth 889:Denbigh 849:Bodfari 779:Denbigh 512:outcrop 286:conifer 271:heather 234:History 1396:Topics 1270:Maerdy 1125:Derwen 1120:Cynwyd 1105:Crogen 1075:Carrog 1045:Berwyn 1004:Ruthin 894:Derwen 884:Cynwyd 869:Corwen 804:Ruthin 774:Corwen 500:Trevor 423:Corwen 415:Collen 364:Saxton 309:Eliseg 1490:Wales 1418:SSSIs 1310:Saron 1300:Rhewl 1285:Prion 1130:Druid 681:, 135 485:sport 464:Today 376:fords 360:Speed 317:Latin 313:Powys 252:moors 95:Welsh 54:Wales 1024:Waen 999:Rhyl 799:Rhyl 487:and 362:and 322:, a 303:and 267:lead 211:and 40:The 1110:Cwm 874:Cwm 456:of 326:of 282:oak 48:in 1507:: 554:^ 491:. 460:. 215:. 101:, 97:: 52:, 752:e 745:t 738:v 178:) 134:) 20:)

Index

Eglwyseg Rocks

Llangollen
Denbighshire
Wales
Llantysilio
Community
township

Carboniferous Limestone
escarpment
Welsh
52°59′53″N 3°09′50″W / 52.998°N 3.164°W / 52.998; -3.164 (Creigiau Eglwyseg)
53°00′32″N 3°08′50″W / 53.0089°N 3.1471°W / 53.0089; -3.1471 (Eglwyseg Mountain)
Craig y Forwyn
World's End
Llangollen
River Dee

Site of Special Scientific Interest
moors
Bronze Age
burial mounds
lynchets
lead
heather
moorland
Black Grouse
oak
conifer

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