335:, in front of Carlisle House, where it was unveiled on 14 Feb 1878. The statue is of white Sicilian marble and the plinth of grey granite. The inscription on the pedestal reads: "Sir John Cordy Burrows Knt. Three Times Mayor Of Brighton" and "Erected By His Fellow Townsmen As A Mark Of Their Esteem 1878." Burrows is depicted in his mayoral robes; at the base of the statue, the signature "E.B. Stephens 1878" appears. The monument was commissioned by the memorial committee and designed by Exeter sculptor Edward Bowring Stephens (1815–1882). The unveiling of the statue was accompanied by music that had been composed for the occasion, and sung by members of the Brighton Sacred Harmonic Society, the same group who had sung over his grave. Following the midday inauguration of the monument, there was an evening mayoral reception at the
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defence of
Khartoum, and the British public began to demand a relief expedition. However, the British government did not decide to assist Gordon until August 1884. Some believe that the delay was due to the prime minister's anger at Gordon for apparently disobeying his orders, and not completing the evacuation. In late August, a request was relayed to the governor-general of Canada that a detachment of Canadian voyageurs be organised and sent to Africa to participate in the mission. It was not until almost November that the Nile Expedition, the British and Canadian relief force, was ready. The expedition was attacked by Sudanese rebels at Abu-Klea; the
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instrumental in establishing the
Brighton Mechanics' Institution, for which he was secretary from 1841 to 1857, and later, treasurer. In addition to his activities mentioned above with regard to the Victoria Fountain, he designed and planted the surrounding gardens at his own expense. The Health of Towns Act was adopted in Brighton, addressing his concerns about local sanitary conditions. In 1849, as a member of the town committee, he assisted in the purchase of the Royal Pavilion.
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inscription which dedicates the monument. It reads: "Erected By The
Officers, N.C. Officers And Men 1st Bn "Royal Sussex" Regt. To The Memory Of Their Comrades Who Were Killed In Action Or Who Died Of Wounds Or Of Disease Contracted During The Egyptian Campaign 1882 And Nile River Expedition 1884–85." On the north face of the lower section, the base of the obelisk, the word "Egypt" is in raised letters. On the south face of the base, the word "Abu-klea" is in raised letters.
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Peter." Also by the altar are raised letters: "We
Cheered You Forth Noble And Kind And Brave Under Your Countrys Triumphing Flag You Fell It Floats True Hearts Over Each Quiet Grave Brave And Noble And Kind Hail And Farewell." The south face of the monument, above the columns, bears the inscription: "A Good Life Hath Its Number Of Days But A Good Name Shall Continue For Ever."
160:. Local fishermen stored their boats and allowed their nets to dry there. With the passage of time, however, the fishing community was excluded. The area was drained and enclosed, and visitors to the area used the Steine to promenade. The Old Steine transformed from an area of occupation to one devoted to recreation, in the seaside resort of Brighton.
247:. Prince Charles unveiled a plaque commemorating the restoration of the fountain. The plaque adjacent to the south side of the fountain reads: "To Commemorate The Visit Of H.R.H. The Prince of Wales President Of The Fountain Society On 25th May 1995 To Mark The Restoration Of The Victoria Fountain With Funding By Brighton Council And Grant Aid From
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236:. The ceremony featured a royal salute fired from the pier head at noon, coordinated with the starting of the fountain. Music had been commissioned for the event, including "Fountain Quadrilles" by Charles Coote, the son-in-law of Burrows. Local businesses closed at 3 o'clock that afternoon. The day's festivities concluded with fireworks.
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the columns, and a roof with a stone dome. The panel carries the inscription: "High Seas/ North Seas/ Home Seas/ Arctic Baltic/ Mediterranean/ France And/ Flanders/ Palestine/ Mesopotamia/ Russia/ Italy/ Macedonia/ Dardanelles." Above the inscription is the coat of arms of
Brighton. Inside the temple is a stone altar table.
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Brighton's Sunday schools. One hundred years later, on 13 December 1980, another oak tree was planted by mayor John Leach in the southeastern corner of the southern enclosure to celebrate the bicentennial of the Sunday schools. However, that tree was one of the many casualties of a severe storm in
October 1987.
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appears to have been chipped away or eroded. The panel bears the names of nations in which
British servicemen and women have died. A council spokesman said: "It appears that the word on the stone panel was targeted but as this is etched into the stone we are unable to repair the damage". Conservative
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The memorial includes a large, shallow pool with a central fountain. At the north end of the pool is a colonnade of stone columns in a 'U'-shape, the second element of the monument. At the centre of the colonnade is a temple formed by a rectangular panel of stone, which fills the space between two of
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The surgeon was elected mayor in 1857, and again in 1858 and 1871; he was the first to be elected to that position both twice and three times. He chose the town motto "In Deo
Fidemus" and was nicknamed "King Cordy." Brighton residents presented him with a carriage, pair of horses, and other gifts in
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A bronze plaque by the altar reads: "This
Memorial Is Dedicated To The Service Men And Women Of Brighton Who Gave Their Lives In The First World War 1914–1918 The Second World War 1939–1945 And Subsequent Campaigns" and "Their Names Are Recorded In The Book Of Remembrance In The Parish Church of St
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to evacuate the
British and Egyptian forces, civilian employees, and families who were being threatened by Muslim Sudanese rebels. He arrived in February 1884. However, rebel activity increased, and other British forces were eventually withdrawn from Sudan by May 1884. General Gordon organised the
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is set on a circular brick base and has three sections. The top section is of polished granite, and the middle section has granite plaques on each side. The plaques on the south, east, and west sides of the monument list the names of the deceased. The plaque on the north side of the obelisk has an
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In January 2022, it was reported that the fountain had "significant and complex structural problems and had been switched off for safety reasons". The structure is listing to one side and requires specialist work to straighten it. A 5-meter deep sinkhole appeared adjacent to the fountain in early
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The dolphins were sculpted by William Pepper (1806–1887), who was from a Brighton family of wood carvers and sculptors. The castings were made by the Eagle Foundry on Gloucester Road in Brighton. The foundry was owned by partners John Yearsley and Robert Williams. Their firm also installed the
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The following year, he went to Brighton, where he acted as assistant to a surgeon. Two years later, Burrows began his own practice. He found time to become active in community affairs. Burrows and another physician co-founded the Royal Literary and Scientific Institution. The surgeon was also
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The Old Steine thoroughfare, a one-way road system since 1926, encircles a 1.44 acre parcel of land that is triangular in shape, the Old Steine Gardens. North Street bisects Old Steine Gardens. The southern section, the southern enclosure, is roughly square in shape, and contains the Victoria
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Following the installation of the Victoria Fountain in 1846, the surrounding parcel of land was planted with gardens. On 21 July 1880, an oak tree was planted by mayor Henry Davey in the southwestern corner of the southern enclosure to commemorate the hundredth anniversary of the founding of
339:. The statue was moved to its present location at the southern end of the southern enclosure of the Old Steine Gardens in 1984, when the Royal Pavilion grounds were remodelled. The Statue of Sir John Cordy Burrows was protected as a Grade II listed structure on 26 August 1999.
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is located in the centre of the southern enclosure of the Old Steine Gardens. The fountain is thirty-two feet in height and includes a large, cast-iron pool with a rim decorated with egg-and-dart mouldings. Originally, the pool was filled with water lilies and goldfish.
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The northern section of the Old Steine Gardens, the northern enclosure, is triangular in configuration, and contains the Brighton War Memorial and the Egyptian Campaign Memorial. As part of the 100th anniversary of World War I, the Old Steine Garden was dedicated as a
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Sir John Cordy Burrows died at 62 Old Steine in Brighton on 25 March 1876. Businesses closed for the funeral procession of 2,500 people, witnessed by an estimated 25,000 to 30,000 mourners. Burrows was interred at the Extra Mural Cemetery on 1 April 1876.
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stones in the centre of the pool were first found in the Steine by workers digging a trench in 1823. The sandstone blocks support three intertwined dolphins, upon which rests a shallow, cast-iron basin. Above this are two columns with an additional basin.
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The fountain soon became a local landmark, with prints available for purchase at local bookstores. It was protected as a Grade II listed structure on 13 October 1952. A Grade II structure is felt to be nationally important and of special interest.
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221:. After the commissioners of the town of Brighton decided against erecting a fountain to commemorate Queen Victoria's accession to the throne in 1837, Burrows placed a private commission with British architect
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The monument was erected by the officers and men of the First Battalion of the Royal Sussex Regiment in 1888. The Egyptian Campaign Memorial was protected as a Grade II listed structure on 20 August 1971.
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By the eighteenth century, buildings started to appear on the Old Steine. The first building to appear on the eastern side of the Steine was a circulating library built in 1760. The eastern lawns of the
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was fought on 17 January 1885. When the expedition arrived in Khartoum on 28 January 1885, the city had already fallen two days previously and General Gordon had been killed.
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The third element of the monument consists of two bronze pylons at the northwest and northeast corners of the colonnade. The names of 2,597 men and 3 women who died in
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of 15 October 1921. (Decades later, the August/September 2004 edition of the City News of Brighton indicated that the water represented the
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225:. The project was financed by Burrows and a public subscription, as well as the proceeds of a bazaar, concert, and night at the theatre.
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is located at the southern end of the northern enclosure of the Old Steine Gardens. The site was originally that of the statue of
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The design of the war memorial is based on that of a Roman water garden. A description of the planned memorial appeared in the
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The Brighton War Memorial was added to the National Heritage List for England on 26 August 1999, as a Grade II structure.
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on 7 October 1922. Admiral Beatty, the 1st Earl Beatty, became Commander in Chief of the Grand Fleet during World War I.
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councillor Dawn Barnett has called for people to turn in the "disgusting animals" responsible for the damage.
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1871. Burrows was knighted by the queen in 1873. He was one of two promoters of the Extra Mural Cemetery.
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Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1–20, 22. London, England: Oxford University Press, 1921–1922
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The Victoria Fountain was inaugurated on 25 May 1846 in celebration of the twenty-seventh birthday of
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My Brighton and Hove – Old Steine – The Victorian Fountain and the War Memorial – extracted from the
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My Brighton and Hove – Old Steine – The Victoria Fountain and the War Memorial – extracted from the
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Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain & Ireland 1851–1951 – William Pepper
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My Brighton and Hove – Old Steine – The Victoria Fountain and the War Memorial – extracted from the
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is located at the far northern tip of the northern enclosure of the Old Steine Gardens. The granite
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January 2022, further calling into question the safety of the fountain and gardens surrounding it.
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England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1861–1941
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Restoration of the fountain commenced in 1990, and was completed before the 1995 visit of the
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are recorded on the two bronze pillars. The surname and initials of each person are listed.
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The Old Steine was originally an open green space with a stream in the fishing village of
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My Brighton and Hove – Old Steine – Sir John Cordy Burrows Statue – extracted from the
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thoroughfare, are the site of several monuments of national historic significance.
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credited with ten aerial victories, is one of those commemorated on the monument.
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The Egyptian Campaign Memorial commemorates not only those involved in the
1087:"Vandals deface Old Steine war memorial by attempting to remove Palestine"
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292:, eldest son of Robert Burrows and his wife Elizabeth Cordy, was born in
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685:"Public Sculptures of Sussex – Statue of Sir John Cordy Burrows"
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was initially located at the southern end of the grounds of the
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Centenary Field because of its local heritage and significance.
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In 2018, Vandals defaced Old Steine War Memorial and the word
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by Tim Carder, 1990 – photograph – Egyptian Campaign Memorial
1137:"Search for 'disgusting animals' who vandalised war memorial"
763:
Clifton Montpelier Powis Community Alliance – John Yearsley
1167:"Public Sculptures of Sussex – Egyptian Campaign Memorial"
876:
The Second Website of Bob Speel – Edward Bowring Stephens
385:
The Brighton War Memorial was designed by architect Sir
1080:
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of 1884 to 1885. In early 1884, British Major General
172:, were at one time considered part of the Old Steine.
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by Tim Carder, 1990 – photograph – Victoria Fountain
389:(1858–1933). Simpson, the son of Brighton architect
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176:Fountain and the Statue of Sir John Cordy Burrows.
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494:(1833–1885) was sent by the British government to
217:The fountain owes its existence to the efforts of
2018:Brighton, Worthing & District Football League
1240:The Quebec History Encyclopedia – Nile Expedition
1029:scottisharchitects.org – Sir John William Simpson
602:"Public Sculptures of Sussex – Victoria Fountain"
363:. However, that monument was transferred to the
1207:Encyclopædia Britannica – Charles George Gordon
271:Panoramic view of Victoria Fountain and Gardens
1040:dreadnought project.org – David Richard Beatty
2549:Buildings and structures in Brighton and Hove
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8:
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970:"Public Sculptures of Sussex – War Memorial"
934:"Statue of Sir John Cordy Burrows (1380679)"
903:"Statue of Sir John Cordy Burrows (1380679)"
308:in 1835. In 1836, he became a member of the
168:, originally built as a seaside retreat for
1251:BritishBattles.com – The Battle of Abu Klea
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1716:Brighton & Hove Bus and Coach Company
1229:The Victorian Web – Charles George Gordon
1218:Westminster Abbey – Charles George Gordon
596:
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527:
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144:, East Sussex, England, adjacent to the
2569:Grade II listed monuments and memorials
887:Exeter memories – E B Stephens-sculptor
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563:
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2564:Monuments and memorials in East Sussex
1309:"Egyptian Campaign Memorial (1380676)"
1278:"Egyptian Campaign Memorial (1380676)"
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2081:Brighton & Hove Greyhound Stadium
1135:Doherty-Cove, Jody (24 August 2018).
1085:Doherty-Cove, Jody (23 August 2018).
425:The monument was unveiled by Admiral
395:Royal Institute of British Architects
7:
2559:Parks and open spaces in East Sussex
1262:BBC History – General Charles Gordon
805:English Heritage – Listed Buildings
1314:National Heritage List for England
1283:National Heritage List for England
1061:National Heritage List for England
1008:National Heritage List for England
939:National Heritage List for England
908:National Heritage List for England
784:National Heritage List for England
742:National Heritage List for England
25:
1983:Brighton & Hove Albion W.F.C.
1056:"Brighton War Memorial (1380675)"
1003:"Brighton War Memorial (1380675)"
532:My Brighton and Hove – Old Steine
2523:
2522:
1634:Brighton Kemptown and Peacehaven
1114:"Sussex – Brighton War Memorial"
365:North Gate of the Royal Pavilion
329:Statue of Sir John Cordy Burrows
285:Statue of Sir John Cordy Burrows
277:Statue of Sir John Cordy Burrows
260:
55:
37:
1978:Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.
1529:Brighton Philharmonic Orchestra
105:
1:
2101:Brighton Rockers Roller Derby
779:"Victoria Fountain (1380682)"
737:"Victoria Fountain (1380682)"
393:, served as president of the
2136:Demolished places of worship
1871:Auto rickshaws (TucTuc Ltd)
549:Architecture and Field/Work
304:. Burrows qualified at the
2585:
2146:Grade II* listed buildings
2126:Buildings and architecture
838:The Argus, 14 January 2022
628:"The Old Steine, Brighton"
468:Egyptian Campaign Memorial
462:Egyptian Campaign Memorial
454:Egyptian Campaign Memorial
18:Egyptian Campaign Memorial
2518:
2182:Cemeteries and crematoria
1569:Sussex Symphony Orchestra
1554:London to Brighton events
1544:Brighton Science Festival
1488:Babes in the Wood murders
1194:Encyclopaedia of Brighton
825:Encyclopaedia of Brighton
662:Encyclopaedia of Brighton
570:Encyclopaedia of Brighton
484:Egyptian Campaign of 1882
310:Royal College of Surgeons
110:1.44 acres (0.58 ha)
52:
36:
2141:Grade I listed buildings
2039:Brighton & Hove C.C.
583:Google Maps – Old Steine
43:Old Steine Gardens with
1534:Brighton Photo Biennial
810:26 January 2013 at the
306:Society of Apothecaries
170:George, Prince of Wales
2554:Gardens in East Sussex
1836:Brighton railway works
1769:London Road (Brighton)
1519:Brighton Half Marathon
463:
438:, World War I British
436:Pruett Mullens Dennett
352:
286:
201:
126:Sir John Cordy Burrows
63:, East Sussex, England
2280:Bear Road/Coombe Road
2248:Brighton Parks Police
2222:St Ann's Well Gardens
2192:Brighton Flint Grotto
2044:County Cricket Ground
1549:Brighton Speed Trials
492:Charles George Gordon
472:Royal Sussex Regiment
461:
357:Brighton War Memorial
351:Brighton War Memorial
350:
343:Brighton War Memorial
284:
199:
1998:Saltdean United F.C.
1988:Brighton United F.C.
1460:Battle of Lewes Road
1338:My Brighton and Hove
427:David Richard Beatty
387:John William Simpson
302:St. Thomas' Hospital
91:50.82078°N 0.13731°W
2395:New England Quarter
2242:William Clarke Park
2096:Brighton Racecourse
1846:London Road Viaduct
1504:Artists Open Houses
1483:Grand Hotel bombing
1389:Borough of Brighton
664:by Tim Carder, 1990
572:by Tim Carder, 1990
397:from 1919 to 1921.
87: /
2207:Old Steine Gardens
2197:East Brighton Park
2187:Conservation areas
1841:Cliftonville Curve
1660:Hove and Portslade
505:Battle of Abu-klea
464:
353:
290:John Cordy Burrows
287:
219:John Cordy Burrows
202:
134:Old Steine Gardens
96:50.82078; -0.13731
32:Old Steine Gardens
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2535:
2485:West Blatchington
2425:Portslade Village
2175:Parks and gardens
2131:Places of worship
2114:
2113:
1899:
1898:
1859:
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1851:Lovers Walk depot
1805:Holland Road Halt
1647:Brighton Pavilion
1524:Brighton Marathon
1509:Brighton Festival
1375:Brighton and Hove
1173:on 4 October 2013
976:on 4 October 2013
691:on 5 October 2013
630:. Fields in Trust
206:Victoria Fountain
200:Victoria Fountain
192:Victoria Fountain
142:Brighton and Hove
130:
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16:(Redirected from
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2420:Portslade-by-Sea
2086:Withdean Stadium
2008:Goldstone Ground
1968:
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1574:The Great Escape
1404:Brighton in film
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1116:. Roll of Honour
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733:Historic England
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687:. Archived from
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604:. Archived from
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249:English Heritage
223:Amon Henry Wilds
102:
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2305:Brunswick, Hove
2300:Brighton Marina
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2445:Queen's Park
2440:Prestonville
2430:Preston Park
2310:Carlton Hill
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2217:Queen's Park
2212:Preston Park
2206:
2034:Sussex C.C.C
1952:
1948:Radio Reverb
1925:
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1886:Trolleybuses
1749:Preston Park
1711:Queen's Road
1624:
1590:City Council
1476:
1475:Beaching of
1444:Wellesbourne
1318:. Retrieved
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1287:. Retrieved
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1175:. Retrieved
1171:the original
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1096:. Retrieved
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1065:. Retrieved
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974:the original
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689:the original
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2510:Woodingdean
2470:Seven Dials
2455:Rottingdean
2400:North Laine
2390:Moulsecoomb
2350:Hollingdean
2345:Hollingbury
2315:City centre
2053:Rugby union
1938:Heart South
1774:Moulsecoomb
1424:Pipe organs
380:World War I
94: /
69:Coordinates
2543:Categories
2460:Round Hill
2405:Old Steine
2385:Montpelier
2325:Downs Park
2290:Black Rock
2267:Aldrington
1933:BBC Sussex
1820:Rowan Halt
1815:Lewes Road
1759:Aldrington
1706:Lewes Road
1665:Peter Kyle
1652:Siân Berry
1639:Chris Ward
634:3 December
515:References
440:flying ace
408:Royal Navy
229:fountain.
152:Background
146:Old Steine
79:50°49′15″N
2500:Whitehawk
2490:West Hill
2410:Ovingdean
2375:The Lanes
2370:The Knoll
2360:Kemp Town
2335:Hangleton
2330:Elm Grove
2285:Bevendean
2237:Wild Park
2232:The Level
2202:Hove Park
2156:Libraries
2151:Landmarks
2119:Buildings
1922:(defunct)
1912:The Argus
1810:Kemp Town
1764:Portslade
1677:Transport
1439:Transport
1148:25 August
1142:The Argus
1098:24 August
1092:The Argus
447:Palestine
361:George IV
82:0°08′14″W
2528:Category
2505:Withdean
2495:Westdene
2465:Saltdean
2380:Mile Oak
2365:Kemptown
2295:Brighton
2272:Balsdean
1971:Football
1744:Brighton
1583:Politics
1477:Athina B
1373:City of
1320:12 March
1289:10 March
1177:10 March
1120:11 March
1067:10 March
1014:12 March
980:12 March
945:12 March
914:10 March
808:Archived
695:12 March
496:Khartoum
138:Brighton
123:Designer
61:Brighton
57:Location
2475:Stanmer
2450:Roedean
2435:Preston
2415:Patcham
2340:Hanover
2320:Coldean
2166:Schools
2027:Cricket
1954:SchNEWS
1730:Railway
1654:(Green)
1497:Culture
1453:History
1409:History
790:9 March
748:9 March
612:9 March
476:obelisk
470:of the
294:Ipswich
115:Created
1779:Falmer
1667:(Lab.)
1641:(Lab.)
1434:Sewers
1382:Topics
211:Sarsen
2259:Areas
2074:Other
1964:Sport
1904:Media
1881:Trams
1864:Other
1684:Roads
500:Sudan
2355:Hove
2161:Pubs
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1626:2023
1620:2019
1615:2015
1610:2011
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1600:2003
1322:2012
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466:The
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107:Area
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