986:
970:
684:
44:
801:
714:, stems and branches usually dark to black coloured, fissured bark, grey-pinkish slash, exuding a reddish low quality gum. The tree has thin, straight, light, grey spines in axillary pairs, usually in 3 to 12 pairs, 5 to 7.5 cm (3 in) long in young trees, mature trees commonly without thorns. The leaves are bipinnate, with 3–6 pairs of pinnulae and 10–30 pairs of leaflets each, tomentose, rachis with a gland at the bottom of the last pair of pinnulae. Flowers in globulous heads 1.2–1.5 cm in diameter of a bright golden-yellow color, set up either axillary or whorly on
782:
1596:
57:
361:
1010:
790:
825:
In part of its range smallstock consume the pods and leaves, but elsewhere it is also very popular with cattle. Pods are used as a supplement to poultry rations in India. Dried pods are particularly sought out by animals on rangelands. In India branches are commonly lopped for
1544:
Zabré, Geneviève; Kaboré, Adama; Bayala, Balé; Katiki, Luciana M.; Costa-Júnior, Lívio
Martins; Tamboura, Hamidou H.; Belem, Adrien M.G.; Abdalla, Adibe L.; Niderkorn, Vincent; Hoste, Hervé; Louvandini, Helder (2017).
985:
937:. Medicinal uses include soaking the tender bark in water to be taken against dysentery and pile. The fruits are ground together with the seeds and taken with honey as treatment against stomach ulcers.
969:
1922:
718:
2–3 cm long located at the end of the branches. Pods are strongly constricted, hairy, white-grey, thick and softly tomentose. Its seeds number approximately 8000/kg.
2182:
1885:
1759:
Anyam, John V.; Daikwo, Priscilla E.; Ungogo, Marzuq A.; Nweze, Nwakaego E.; Igoli, Ngozichukwuka P.; Gray, Alexander I.; De Koning, Harry P.; Igoli, John O. (2021).
879:
times for the manufacture of medicines, dyes and paints. In the present commercial market, gum arabic is defined as the dried exudate from the trunks and branches of
3351:
3137:
2826:
611:
is an iconic species and is widely referred to as "the acacia". For the new classification of this and other species historically classified under genus
3443:
3312:
3072:
2748:
243:
3463:
3438:
3364:
3325:
3163:
3098:
2800:
2761:
1955:
1273:
1264:
1174:
1165:
3199:
1195:
257:
1875:
1454:
1400:
1359:
1140:
229:
3473:
285:
3012:
341:
3007:
327:
313:
3468:
1743:
1648:
3085:
1312:
596:
271:
3423:
3338:
3124:
2787:
1712:
1009:
683:
43:
3433:
1031:
500:
3369:
3168:
2805:
1213:
800:
1443:
1269:
1170:
504:
926:) and the fruit pulp boiled in water. They also use this plant medicinally to treat sore throat, cough, chest pains etc.
299:
3453:
1668:
1294:
3299:
3150:
2968:
2696:
1948:
1026:
3377:
3212:
2891:
2831:
56:
3458:
2896:
781:
3448:
3382:
3217:
1865:
1831:
2616:
3064:
2677:
1595:
3059:
2986:
2639:
2318:
1941:
907:" and its uses include tool handles and lumber for boats. The wood has a density of about 833 kg/m.
750:
534:
417:
406:
3103:
2766:
1354:. Archaeological and Biogeographic Approaches to Landscapes. Vol. 34. ANU Press. pp. 197–220.
1255:
1156:
592:
390:
196:
3330:
854:
The tender twig of this plant is used as a toothbrush in south-east Africa and the Indian subcontinent.
575:
was long known not to be taxonomically monophyletic, and despite being the type species of that genus,
1495:
3178:
3020:
2355:
2077:
1857:
1782:
1507:
553:
508:
2740:
992:
3478:
2865:
2596:
2406:
2381:
2059:
1043:
855:
758:
496:
671:, despite usurping Dioscorides' two millennia-old etymology, the Australian species classified as
3418:
3248:
3204:
2999:
2917:
2735:
2537:
2530:
2481:
2252:
2112:
2089:
2038:
1626:
1365:
1135:. FAO Conservation Guide. Vol. 27. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
376:
51:
2870:
3356:
3142:
595:, which would normally prevent such a taxonomic change, was waived with a majority vote by the
2852:
2709:
2456:
2418:
2363:
1871:
1810:
1739:
1584:
1523:
1450:
1396:
1355:
1136:
754:
715:
524:
3428:
3240:
2818:
2584:
2565:
2216:
2193:
2187:
1975:
1800:
1790:
1618:
1574:
1566:
1515:
1098:
1088:
657:
150:
2857:
360:
2505:
2493:
2228:
2026:
488:
464:
94:
2883:
1130:
3051:
2727:
1786:
1511:
3186:
2878:
2572:
2369:
2133:
2046:
1805:
1760:
1579:
1546:
1037:
934:
766:
711:
567:
81:
1721:
Select extra-tropical plants readily eligible for industrial culture or naturalization
1324:
3412:
2813:
2167:
2127:
1984:
1000:
976:
919:
834:
properties on small ruminants and this has been confirmed by in vitro experiments on
831:
213:
3191:
1470:
3253:
2922:
2714:
2330:
2145:
520:
3304:
3090:
2960:
2701:
2688:
1496:"Plant Population Ecology and Biological Control: Acacia nilotica as a Case Study"
1231:
789:
3291:
3280:
2973:
2662:
1390:
3111:
2774:
2671:
1991:
1348:"Science, sentiment and territorial chauvinism in the acacia name change debate"
1122:
904:
839:
663:
was probably given by
Linnaeus from the tree's originally known range along the
163:
2949:
1928:
1570:
17:
2002:
1795:
1674:. Nairobi, Kenya: Network for Natural Gums and Resins in Africa (NGARA). 2004.
1369:
1347:
872:
866:
793:
746:
1527:
3046:
3033:
2844:
2722:
809:
692:
653:
581:
173:
3395:
3230:
2909:
1814:
1588:
1519:
1132:
Role of Acacia species in the rural economy of dry Africa and the Near East
846:, acacia pods have traditionally been used to dye leather a reddish-tinge.
652:, "thorn", for its characteristic thorns, or may have been borrowed from a
3155:
1494:
Kriticos, Darren; Brown, Joel; Radford, Ian; Nicholas, Mike (1999-10-01).
1063:
Kyalangalilwa B, Boatwright JS, Daru BH, Maurin O, van der Bank M (2013).
945:
Two new antiprotozoal diterpenes have been isolated from the root bark of
3390:
3274:
3225:
2943:
2904:
2656:
2557:
2430:
2285:
2097:
2067:
1685:
835:
770:
492:
140:
107:
3317:
3077:
2994:
2839:
2753:
2176:
1908:
1630:
876:
843:
813:
738:
696:
130:
3116:
2779:
1103:
1093:
1064:
2981:
2302:
1965:
1933:
996:
923:
827:
617:
587:
529:
402:
120:
2792:
2633:
1622:
3343:
3129:
3038:
2469:
2273:
2264:
2236:
2200:
2120:
2010:
805:
799:
788:
780:
762:
742:
734:
688:
682:
68:
1069:(Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in
2518:
2444:
2394:
2343:
2290:
664:
3025:
2637:
1937:
2102:
1656:
International
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research
830:. In West Africa, the pods and leaves are considered to have
646:
638:
630:
546:
538:
1202:. International Legume Database & Information Service.
1734:
Ruffo, Christopher K.; Birnie, Ann; Tengnäs, Bo (2002).
915:
In India it's used as an ingredient in various dishes.
1692:. Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International
27:
Species of flowering plant in the bean family
Fabaceae
1065:"Phylogenetic position and revised classification of
1547:"Comparison of the in vitro anthelmintic effects of
3264:
2933:
2646:
2608:
2549:
2517:
2468:
2443:
2393:
2342:
2166:
2157:
2056:
1972:
1763:Two New Antiprotozoal Diterpenes From the Roots of
607:remains controversial, especially in Africa, where
552:, the name given by early Greek botanist-physician
1864:. In Gutteridge, Ross C.; Shelton, H. Max (eds.).
1539:
1537:
495:. It is native to Africa, the Middle East and the
1433:
1431:
887:in the family Leguminosae (Fabaceae). The gum of
1449:(Report). Weeds of National Significance. 2003.
710:is a tree 5–20 m high with a dense spheric
511:by the federal government of the United States.
1870:. The Tropical Grassland Society of Australia.
1609:Dalziel, J.M. (1926). "African Leather Dyes".
1346:Kull, Christian A.; Rangan, Haripriya (2012).
1949:
1350:. In Haberle, Simon G.; David, Bruno (eds.).
636:, which may come from the ancient Greek word
8:
1323:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from
239:(Schumach. & Thonn.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
1867:Forage Tree Legumes in Tropical Agriculture
667:river. In Australia the tree is known as a
591:being reserved for Australian species; the
2634:
2163:
1956:
1942:
1934:
1617:(6). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 225–238.
1395:. Vol. 1 A–C. CRC Press. p. 6.
1220:. Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
773:and Australia. It is spread by livestock.
359:
42:
31:
1804:
1794:
1578:
1102:
1092:
871:The exudate gum of this tree is known as
599:in 2005. The renaming of the traditional
565:to this tree as a medicinal, in his book
1669:"Production and marketing of gum arabic"
1015:Compound leaf, seed, flower and seed pod
1471:"handbook on seeds of dry-zone acacias"
1274:United States Department of Agriculture
1265:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1175:United States Department of Agriculture
1166:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1055:
975:Vachellia nilotica, Village Behlolpur,
965:
1738:. Regional Land Management Unit/Sida.
1123:"Table 2.1.2 The timber properties of
507:of concern in Australia, as well as a
1611:Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information
1116:
1114:
753:, South Africa, and east through the
7:
3179:f599d270-60b7-40c9-8612-cd12ad220f27
1929:West African plants – A Photo Guide.
903:The tree's wood is "very durable if
1902:FloraBase the West Australian Flora
1686:"Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)"
1392:CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names
769:outside its native range including
2897:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77089275-1
579:has since been moved to the genus
25:
929:In Northern Nigeria it is called
675:in Australia do not have thorns.
3444:Trees of the Indian subcontinent
3383:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:508384-1
3218:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470992-1
1594:
1422:Etymological Dictionary of Greek
1008:
984:
968:
891:is also referred to in India as
875:and has been collected from the
597:International Botanical Congress
55:
1862:: a Tree Legume out of Control"
958:There are 5000–16000 seeds/kg.
3464:Flora naturalised in Australia
3439:Flora of the Arabian Peninsula
1736:Edible wild plants of Tanzania
1296:Federal Noxious Weed List} web
1032:Arid Forest Research Institute
533:, which derives its name from
253:(J.L.Stewart) Ali & Faruqi
1:
1389:Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000).
1270:Agricultural Research Service
1171:Agricultural Research Service
558:
501:weed of national significance
323:(L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
1653:, an Indian medicinal plant"
647:
547:
519:This species of tree is the
351:(Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
309:(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
295:(Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
281:(Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
3474:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1711:Mueller, Ferdinand (1884).
1690:Invasive species compendium
1027:List of Indian timber trees
499:. It is also considered a '
337:(Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr.
3495:
881:Senegalia (Acacia) senegal
864:
639:
631:
539:
216:) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
2592:Tizra heartwood and root
2125:Tanner's sumach leaves -
1796:10.3389/fchem.2021.624741
1459:– via weeds.org.au.
922:eat both the inner bark (
457:, more commonly known as
382:
375:
367:
358:
226:
221:
202:
195:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
3469:Plants described in 1753
2034:Myrtan or black marlock
1723:. G.S. Davis. p. 7.
1571:10.1051/parasite/2017044
1416:Beekes, Robert (2010). "
885:Vachellia (Acacia) seyal
2617:Anadenanthera colubrina
1916:) (www.frienvis.nic.in)
1236:www.merriam-webster.com
1127:species and their uses"
765:. It has become widely
3424:Drought-tolerant trees
2319:Myracrodruon urundeuva
1775:Frontiers in Chemistry
1520:10.1006/bcon.1999.0746
1121:Wickens, G.E. (1995).
817:
797:
786:
700:
585:, with the genus name
3434:Flora of Western Asia
1856:Carter, J.O. (1998).
1658:Vol 3(7) pp 1995-2005
1444:Weed Management Guide
1232:"Definition of BABUL"
803:
792:
784:
686:
593:principle of priority
2356:Bergenia crassifolia
2078:Anogeissus latifolia
2060:hydrolysable tannins
1424:. Brill. p. 46.
554:Pedanius Dioscorides
3454:Trees of Azerbaijan
2597:Searsia pentaphylla
2407:Rumex hymenosepalus
2382:Coriaria myrtifolia
2131:or Chinese gall on
1842:. Tropical Forages.
1787:2021FrCh....9...76A
1643:Saurabh Rajvaidhya
1512:1999BiolC..16..230K
1044:Teeth cleaning twig
759:Indian subcontinent
687:Spring blossoms at
497:Indian subcontinent
491:tree in the family
2871:Vachellia nilotica
2741:Vachellia nilotica
2678:Vachellia nilotica
2648:Vachellia nilotica
2609:Undetermined organ
2561:sp. bark and wood
2538:Quercus infectoria
2531:Quercus lusitanica
2482:Libidibia coriaria
2253:Conocarpus erectus
2113:Quercus macrolepis
2090:Terminalia chebula
2039:Eucalyptus redunca
1910:Vachellia nilotica
1888:Vachellia nilotica
1834:Vachellia nilotica
1500:Biological Control
1438:"Prickly acacia –
1352:Peopled Landscapes
1327:on 12 January 2010
1321:Plants & Fungi
1258:Vachellia nilotica
818:
798:
787:
731:Vachellia nilotica
708:Vachellia nilotica
701:
454:Vachellia nilotica
440:Mimosa scorpioides
413:Acacia scorpioides
370:Vachellia nilotica
343:Vachellia nilotica
329:Vachellia nilotica
315:Vachellia nilotica
301:Vachellia nilotica
287:Vachellia nilotica
273:Vachellia nilotica
259:Vachellia nilotica
245:Vachellia nilotica
231:Vachellia nilotica
206:Vachellia nilotica
36:Vachellia nilotica
3406:
3405:
2853:Open Tree of Life
2640:Taxon identifiers
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2457:Senegalia catechu
2419:Quercus coccifera
2027:Acacia mollissima
1976:condensed tannins
1898:(Benth.) Brenan)"
1877:978-0-9585677-1-8
1766:Acacia nilotica''
1715:Acacia longifolia
1456:978-1-920932-14-5
1402:978-0-8493-2675-2
1361:978-1-921862-71-7
1196:"Acacia nilotica"
1142:978-92-5-103651-8
1094:10.1111/boj.12047
911:Food and medicine
821:Forage and fodder
755:Arabian Peninsula
450:
449:
444:
436:
428:
420:
409:
394:
352:
338:
324:
310:
296:
282:
268:
254:
240:
16:(Redirected from
3486:
3459:Trees of Myanmar
3399:
3398:
3386:
3385:
3373:
3372:
3360:
3359:
3347:
3346:
3334:
3333:
3321:
3320:
3308:
3307:
3295:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3257:
3256:
3244:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3221:
3220:
3208:
3207:
3195:
3194:
3182:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3159:
3158:
3146:
3145:
3133:
3132:
3120:
3119:
3107:
3106:
3094:
3093:
3081:
3080:
3068:
3067:
3055:
3054:
3042:
3041:
3029:
3028:
3016:
3015:
3003:
3002:
2990:
2989:
2977:
2976:
2964:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2926:
2925:
2913:
2912:
2900:
2899:
2887:
2886:
2874:
2873:
2861:
2860:
2848:
2847:
2835:
2834:
2822:
2821:
2809:
2808:
2796:
2795:
2783:
2782:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2756:
2744:
2743:
2731:
2730:
2718:
2717:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2635:
2585:Notholithocarpus
2566:Prosopis humilis
2248:Button mangrove
2217:Senna auriculata
2194:Acacia decurrens
2188:Acacia pycnantha
2164:
2085:Myrobalan fruit
1958:
1951:
1944:
1935:
1905:
1881:
1844:
1843:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1808:
1798:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1665:
1659:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1592:
1582:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1448:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1096:
1060:
1012:
988:
972:
948:Acacia nilotica.
856:
658:specific epithet
650:
643:
642:
641:
635:
634:
633:
609:V. nilotica
577:A. nilotica
564:
563:
562: 40–90 CE)
560:
550:
543:
542:
541:
505:invasive species
465:vernacular names
442:
434:
426:
415:
400:
388:
363:
350:
336:
322:
308:
294:
280:
267:Ali & Faruqi
266:
252:
238:
208:
188:V. nilotica
151:Caesalpinioideae
60:
59:
46:
32:
21:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3449:Trees of Africa
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3394:
3389:
3381:
3376:
3368:
3363:
3355:
3350:
3342:
3337:
3329:
3324:
3316:
3311:
3303:
3298:
3290:
3288:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3266:Mimosa nilotica
3260:
3252:
3247:
3239:
3237:
3229:
3224:
3216:
3211:
3203:
3198:
3190:
3185:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3162:
3154:
3149:
3141:
3136:
3128:
3123:
3115:
3110:
3102:
3097:
3089:
3084:
3076:
3071:
3063:
3058:
3050:
3045:
3037:
3032:
3024:
3019:
3013:Acacia_nilotica
3011:
3006:
2998:
2993:
2987:acacia-nilotica
2985:
2980:
2972:
2967:
2959:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2935:Acacia nilotica
2929:
2921:
2916:
2908:
2903:
2895:
2890:
2882:
2877:
2869:
2864:
2856:
2851:
2843:
2838:
2830:
2825:
2817:
2812:
2804:
2799:
2791:
2786:
2778:
2773:
2765:
2760:
2752:
2747:
2739:
2734:
2726:
2721:
2713:
2708:
2700:
2695:
2687:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2642:
2632:
2623:
2604:
2545:
2513:
2506:Moullava digyna
2494:Acacia nilotica
2464:
2439:
2389:
2338:
2229:Acacia nilotica
2179:
2175:General :
2159:
2153:
2058:
2052:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1924:Acacia nilotica
1914:Acacia nilotica
1892:Acacia nilotica
1884:
1878:
1860:Acacia nilotica
1855:
1852:
1847:
1838:Acacia nilotica
1830:
1829:
1825:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1642:
1638:
1623:10.2307/4118651
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1553:Acacia raddiana
1549:Acacia nilotica
1543:
1542:
1535:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1446:
1440:Acacia nilotica
1437:
1436:
1429:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1374:
1372:
1362:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1315:Acacia nilotica
1311:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1216:Acacia nilotica
1212:
1211:
1207:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1159:Acacia nilotica
1155:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1004:
989:
980:
973:
964:
956:
943:
913:
901:
869:
863:
852:
823:
779:
733:is native from
727:Acacia nilotica
724:
704:Acacia nilotica
681:
637:
629:
624:The genus name
561:
556:
537:
517:
481:Egyptian acacia
469:gum arabic tree
460:Acacia nilotica
432:Mimosa nilotica
398:Acacia nilotica
217:
210:
204:
191:
54:
28:
23:
22:
18:Egyptian acacia
15:
12:
11:
5:
3492:
3490:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3411:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3387:
3374:
3361:
3348:
3335:
3322:
3309:
3296:
3286:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3254:wfo-0000205536
3245:
3235:
3222:
3209:
3196:
3183:
3173:
3160:
3147:
3134:
3121:
3108:
3095:
3082:
3069:
3056:
3043:
3030:
3017:
3004:
2991:
2978:
2965:
2955:
2939:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2923:wfo-0001284776
2914:
2901:
2888:
2875:
2862:
2849:
2836:
2823:
2810:
2797:
2784:
2771:
2758:
2745:
2732:
2719:
2706:
2693:
2683:
2668:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2573:Prosopis nigra
2569:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2477:Divi-divi pod
2474:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2370:Uncaria gambir
2361:
2360:
2359:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2185:(most notably
2180:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:Rhus chinensis
2118:
2117:
2116:
2106:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2016:Vitis vinifera
2008:
2007:
2006:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1980:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1919:
1918:
1906:
1882:
1876:
1851:
1850:External links
1848:
1846:
1845:
1823:
1751:
1744:
1726:
1703:
1677:
1660:
1651:Acacia Arabica
1636:
1601:
1533:
1506:(2): 230–239.
1486:
1462:
1455:
1427:
1408:
1401:
1381:
1370:j.ctt24h85b.11
1360:
1338:
1304:
1286:
1247:
1223:
1205:
1187:
1148:
1141:
1110:
1087:(4): 500–523.
1081:Bot J Linn Soc
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1038:Babool (brand)
1035:
1029:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1007:
1005:
993:Chaparr Chirri
990:
983:
981:
974:
967:
963:
960:
955:
952:
942:
941:Phytochemistry
939:
912:
909:
905:water-seasoned
900:
897:
865:Main article:
862:
859:
851:
850:Tooth brushing
848:
822:
819:
778:
775:
723:
720:
680:
677:
669:prickly acacia
656:language. The
568:Materia Medica
516:
513:
448:
447:
446:
445:
437:
429:
424:Mimosa arabica
421:
410:
395:
386:Acacia arabica
380:
379:
373:
372:
365:
364:
356:
355:
354:
353:
339:
325:
311:
297:
283:
269:
255:
249:cupressiformis
241:
224:
223:
219:
218:
211:
200:
199:
193:
192:
185:
183:
179:
178:
171:
167:
166:
164:Mimosoid clade
161:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3491:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2426:Sea lavender
2425:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2158:Other sources
2156:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2128:Rhus coriaria
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1985:Areca catechu
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1745:9966-896-62-7
1741:
1737:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1707:
1704:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:"A review on
1646:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1382:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1305:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1251:
1248:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1040:of toothpaste
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
987:
982:
978:
971:
966:
961:
959:
953:
951:
950:
949:
940:
938:
936:
932:
927:
925:
921:
920:Maasai people
916:
910:
908:
906:
898:
896:
894:
893:Amaravati gum
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
868:
860:
858:
849:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:anthelminthic
829:
820:
815:
811:
807:
802:
795:
791:
783:
776:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
751:KwaZulu-Natal
748:
744:
740:
737:, across the
736:
732:
728:
721:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
698:
694:
690:
685:
678:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
659:
655:
651:
649:
628:derives from
627:
622:
620:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:
584:
583:
578:
574:
570:
569:
555:
551:
549:
536:
532:
531:
526:
522:
514:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:thorny acacia
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:, and by the
462:
461:
456:
455:
441:
438:
433:
430:
425:
422:
419:
414:
411:
408:
404:
399:
396:
392:
387:
384:
383:
381:
378:
374:
371:
366:
362:
357:
349:
348:
344:
340:
335:
334:
330:
326:
321:
320:
316:
312:
307:
306:
302:
298:
293:
292:
288:
284:
279:
278:
274:
270:
265:
264:
260:
256:
251:
250:
246:
242:
237:
236:
232:
228:
227:
225:
220:
215:
209:
207:
201:
198:
197:Binomial name
194:
190:
189:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:Tracheophytes
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
3265:
2934:
2884:tro-50325057
2647:
2615:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2564:
2556:
2536:
2529:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2455:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2380:
2368:
2354:
2331:Salix caprea
2329:
2317:
2307:
2295:
2278:
2263:
2251:
2241:
2227:
2215:
2205:
2192:
2186:
2146:Tara spinosa
2144:
2132:
2126:
2111:
2108:Valonia oak
2088:
2076:
2037:
2025:
2022:Mimosa bark
2015:
2001:
1992:arecatannins
1983:
1923:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1866:
1859:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1820:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1754:
1735:
1729:
1720:
1717:, Willdenow"
1714:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1689:
1680:
1663:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1639:
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1558:
1552:
1548:
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1499:
1489:
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1474:
1465:
1439:
1421:
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1351:
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1325:the original
1320:
1314:
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1295:
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1263:
1257:
1250:
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1235:
1226:
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1158:
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928:
917:
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902:
892:
888:
884:
880:
870:
853:
824:
812:District of
730:
726:
725:
722:Distribution
707:
703:
702:
695:District of
672:
668:
660:
645:
625:
623:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
586:
580:
576:
572:
571:. The genus
566:
545:
528:
521:type species
518:
509:noxious weed
484:
480:
477:thorn mimosa
476:
472:
468:
459:
458:
453:
452:
451:
439:
431:
423:
412:
397:
385:
369:
346:
342:
332:
328:
318:
314:
304:
300:
290:
286:
276:
272:
263:hemispherica
262:
258:
248:
244:
234:
230:
205:
203:
187:
186:
174:
157:
114:
101:
88:
75:
35:
29:
3112:iNaturalist
2775:iNaturalist
2672:Wikispecies
2550:Whole plant
1998:Broad bean
1964:Sources of
1475:www.fao.org
1180:12 December
1067:Acacia s.l.
954:Propagation
889:A. nilotica
767:naturalised
745:, south to
679:Description
235:adstringens
222:Subspecies
147:Subfamily:
95:Angiosperms
3479:Plant dyes
3413:Categories
3187:Plant List
2879:Plant List
2793:77089275-1
2414:Garouille
2057:Sources of
2003:Vicia faba
1973:Sources of
1781:: 624741.
1696:24 January
1480:2017-08-03
1375:2022-04-12
1331:28 January
1241:2017-08-03
1104:10566/3454
1051:References
873:gum arabic
867:Gum arabic
861:Gum arabic
794:Gum arabic
747:Mozambique
291:kraussiana
3419:Vachellia
3281:Q21977244
3065:200011856
3047:FloraBase
2723:FloraBase
2663:Q15525126
2526:Gall oak
2501:Teri pod
2489:Sant pod
2402:Canaigre
2242:Betula sp
2141:Tara pod
2047:Quebracho
1528:1049-9644
1317:(acacia)"
1200:LegumeWeb
1075:Senegalia
1071:Vachellia
877:pharaonic
836:nematodes
810:Faridabad
804:Trunk at
785:Seed pods
716:peduncles
693:Faridabad
654:pre-Greek
605:Vachellia
582:Vachellia
503:' and an
489:flowering
368:Range of
347:tomentosa
305:leiocarpa
182:Species:
175:Vachellia
65:Kingdom:
3396:13036563
3391:Tropicos
3357:10909840
3344:508384-1
3275:Wikidata
3231:13024271
3226:Tropicos
3143:11163113
3130:737353-1
3008:eFloraSA
2950:Q1621617
2944:Wikidata
2910:50325057
2905:Tropicos
2657:Wikidata
2558:Prosopis
2431:Limonium
2314:Urunday
2308:Picea sp
2296:Pinus sp
2286:Mangrove
2279:Larix sp
2260:Hemlock
2206:Alnus sp
2160:by organ
2098:Oak bark
2068:Chestnut
1815:33968894
1589:29173278
1559:Parasite
1021:See also
991:village
931:bagaruwa
857:
771:Zanzibar
661:nilotica
525:Linnaean
515:Taxonomy
493:Fabaceae
393:) Willd.
377:Synonyms
333:subalata
319:nilotica
141:Fabaceae
137:Family:
108:Eudicots
3429:Forages
3318:2978441
3192:ild-518
3078:2978421
2995:Ecocrop
2840:NTFlora
2754:3974744
2620:(vilca)
2580:Tanoak
2377:Redoul
2364:Gambier
2326:Willow
2212:Avaram
2183:Acacias
2177:Tanbark
1966:tannins
1894:subsp.
1806:8097170
1783:Bibcode
1647:(2012)
1631:4118651
1580:5703060
1508:Bibcode
1279:30 June
1046:(datun)
1003:, India
979:, India
962:Gallery
844:Nigeria
816:, India
814:Haryana
796:exuding
757:to the
739:Maghreb
699:, India
697:Haryana
523:of the
487:, is a
418:W.Wight
345:subsp.
331:subsp.
317:subsp.
303:subsp.
289:subsp.
275:subsp.
261:subsp.
247:subsp.
233:subsp.
170:Genus:
131:Fabales
127:Order:
69:Plantae
3370:517140
3305:203352
3289:APDB:
3241:468389
3238:uBio:
3200:PLANTS
3176:NZOR:
3169:182086
3117:122107
3104:312499
3026:687277
2982:ARKive
2961:145532
2958:APDB:
2832:138033
2819:158379
2806:819931
2780:557826
2767:465206
2702:214158
2689:226011
2686:APDB:
2452:Cutch
2351:Badan
2344:Leaves
2303:Spruce
2224:Babul
2073:Dhawa
1896:indica
1874:
1813:
1803:
1742:
1645:et al.
1629:
1587:
1577:
1565:: 44.
1526:
1453:
1418:ἀκακία
1399:
1368:
1358:
1139:
1125:Acacia
1034:(AFRI)
1001:Punjab
997:Mohali
977:Punjab
924:phloem
899:Lumber
828:fodder
673:Acacia
632:ἀκακία
626:Acacia
618:Acacia
615:, see
613:Acacia
601:Acacia
588:Acacia
573:Acacia
548:akakía
540:ἀκακία
530:Acacia
527:genus
407:Delile
403:Willd.
277:indica
121:Rosids
3352:IRMNG
3331:24395
3292:76841
3205:ACNI2
3138:IRMNG
3052:20756
3039:ACANL
2974:67403
2858:60610
2736:FoAO2
2728:44488
2715:BSKWL
2519:Galls
2470:Fruit
2445:Woods
2395:Roots
2274:Larch
2265:Tsuga
2237:Birch
2201:Alder
2168:Barks
2121:Sumac
2011:Grape
1988:seed
1858:"7.2
1672:(PDF)
1627:JSTOR
1447:(PDF)
1366:JSTOR
1300:(PDF)
935:Hausa
838:. In
806:Hodal
763:Burma
743:Sahel
735:Egypt
712:crown
689:Hodal
535:Greek
473:babul
416:(L.)
401:(L.)
158:Clade
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
3378:POWO
3365:ITIS
3339:IPNI
3326:GRIN
3313:GBIF
3300:APNI
3213:POWO
3164:ITIS
3156:2342
3125:IPNI
3099:GRIN
3086:GISD
3073:GBIF
3034:EPPO
3000:2667
2969:APNI
2892:POWO
2866:PfaF
2845:3504
2827:NCBI
2814:IUCN
2801:ITIS
2788:IPNI
2762:GRIN
2749:GBIF
2697:APNI
2291:Pine
2191:and
2105:wood
2070:wood
2049:wood
1912:(as
1890:(as
1872:ISBN
1836:(as
1811:PMID
1740:ISBN
1698:2016
1585:PMID
1551:and
1524:ISSN
1451:ISBN
1397:ISBN
1356:ISBN
1333:2010
1281:2017
1182:2017
1137:ISBN
1073:and
918:The
840:Kano
777:Uses
761:and
749:and
741:and
665:Nile
648:ákis
640:ἄκις
427:Lam.
391:Lam.
3249:WFO
3151:ISC
3091:192
3060:FNA
3021:EoL
2918:WFO
2710:CoL
2103:Oak
1927:in
1801:PMC
1791:doi
1619:doi
1575:PMC
1567:doi
1516:doi
1442:".
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1099:hdl
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