1933:
1746:
1926:
2228:
1661:
2214:
4903:
2188:
546:
2201:
1654:
1629:
in typography for convenience, but the actual graphic form varied significantly over the long history and wide geographic extent of the language. Maraqten identifies three different aleph traditions in East
Arabian coins: a lapidary Aramaic form that realizes it as a combination of a V-shape and a
3110:
The "aleps" problem in Old
Egyptian The character of Egyptian "aleph" (transcribed Ꜣ) has always been debated by linguists and egyptologists. Even at the present we can claim surely only that Egyptian Ꜣ was often not the same as the Semitic glottal stop
2115:, but that digraph is not permitted at the beginning of a word in Yiddish orthography, so it is preceded by a silent aleph. Some publications use a silent aleph adjacent to such vowels in the middle of a word as well when necessary to avoid ambiguity.
429:
indicating the presence of a vowel elsewhere (usually long). When this practice began is the subject of some controversy, though it had become well established by the late stage of Old
Aramaic (ca. 200 BCE). Aleph is often
2056:
leaning on a diagonal. The upper yud represents the hidden and ineffable aspects of God while the lower yud represents God's revelation and presence in the world. The vav ("hook") connects the two realms.
379:
weak consonant, allowing roots with only two true consonants to be conjugated in the manner of a standard three consonant
Semitic root. In most Hebrew dialects as well as Syriac, the
5727:
2824:
1038:. It is the only possible carrier if hamza is the first phoneme of a word. Where alif acts as a carrier for hamza, hamza is added above the alif, or, for initial alif-
2251:, alap (in eastern dialects) or olaph (in western dialects). It is used in word-initial position to mark a word beginning with a vowel, but some words beginning with
5693:
553:
2060:
Judaism relates aleph to the element of air, and the
Scintillating Intelligence (#11) of the path between Kether and Chokmah in the Tree of the Sephiroth .
539:
1412:
is not used initially or medially, and it is not joinable initially or medially in any font. However, the letter is used initially and medially in the
4939:
3308:
5648:
686:) sound instead. Despite the name it does not correspond to an aleph in cognate Semitic words, where the single "reed" hieroglyph is found instead.
3359:
3269:
5720:
407:
represents the glottal stop pronunciation when it is the initial letter of a word. In texts with diacritical marks, the pronunciation of an
603:
6075:
4977:
3902:
3237:
3177:
3103:
5713:
3155:
4549:
3123:
Schneider, Thomas (2003). "Etymologische
Methode, die Historizität der Phoneme und das ägyptologische Transkriptionsalphabet".
2925:
2857:
5604:
5599:
4972:
4076:
3342:
3076:
619:
526:
4932:
4524:
3301:
3095:
Research in
Afroasiatic Grammar: Papers from the Third Conference on Afroasiatic Languages, Sophia Antipolis, France, 1996
6123:
5679:
5609:
3841:
3392:
2323:
295:
5124:
2745:
2156:
681:
4485:
3964:
2133:
2084:
With no diacritics, aleph is silent; it is written at the beginning of words before vowels spelled with the letter
1421:
151:
4238:
4228:
4205:
2991:
2244:
1635:
552:
5643:
5321:
5090:
4925:
4906:
4814:
4296:
3294:
2959:
3035:
1660:
6138:
6128:
6070:
5686:
5665:
5628:
5516:
5316:
5098:
4986:
4363:
4061:
4004:
3407:
1739:
664:
376:
2340:, ʾälef አ appears as the thirteenth letter of its abjad. This letter is also used to render a glottal stop
6143:
5326:
4982:
4169:
4129:
4054:
4049:
3813:
3349:
2405:. In older mathematics books, the letter aleph is often printed upside down by accident, partly because a
2341:
2330:
1834:
1413:
1311:
1193:
1177:
905:
898:
583:
579:
575:
562:
321:
143:
31:
6133:
6087:
5551:
5311:
5165:
4895:
4728:
4680:
4490:
4472:
4465:
4455:
4450:
4442:
4262:
3997:
3969:
3959:
3763:
3387:
3229:
Mathematics into type. Copy editing and proofreading of mathematics for editorial assistants and authors
2103:
1932:
1745:
1569:
As a numeral, alif stands for the number one. It may be modified as follows to represent other numbers.
1063:) whose diacritic is normally omitted outside of sacred texts, occurs only as the initial letter of the
931:
is not considered a full letter in Arabic orthography: in most cases, it appears on a carrier, either a
757:
511:
501:
291:
35:
538:
5431:
5160:
4631:
4391:
4311:
3791:
2154:
2131:
1707:
1699:
1306:, 'flexible alif'), may appear only at the end of a word. Although it looks different from a regular
679:
667:
635:
496:
487:
388:
1153:
is a double alif, expressing both a glottal stop and a long vowel. Essentially, it is the same as a
6082:
5929:
5737:
5558:
5464:
5268:
4690:
4500:
4373:
4196:
3747:
3661:
3261:
2303:
1371:
769:
506:
309:
250:
63:
2326:, 𐩱 appears as the seventeenth letter of the South Arabian abjad. The letter is used to render a
2290:. The letter occurs very regularly at the end of words, where it represents the long final vowels
1925:
482:" (as in the Biblical Hebrew word Eleph (אֶלֶף) 'ox'), and the shape of the letter derives from a
5632:
5573:
5568:
5446:
5383:
4858:
4544:
4460:
4257:
4182:
2267:
2264:
1046:, below it and indicates that the letter so modified is indeed a glottal stop, not a long vowel.
1971:
5624:
5521:
5454:
5419:
5415:
5368:
4605:
4358:
4278:
4218:
3981:
3888:
3873:
3784:
3446:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3233:
3151:
3147:
3099:
3093:
3072:
3068:
1986:
1353:
1147:
346:
242:
3227:
582:
means 'to be acquainted with; to be on intimate terms with'. In modern Hebrew, the same root
545:
6097:
5672:
5077:
5045:
5012:
4768:
4626:
4424:
4405:
4368:
4247:
4177:
4120:
4105:
4032:
3878:
3863:
3808:
3770:
3474:
3417:
3377:
3186:
3139:
3060:
2406:
2227:
2073:
1963:
1838:
1675:
1634:
Aramaic form he calls the "elaborated X-form", essentially the same tradition as the Hebrew
1323:
702:
656:
267:
93:
3247:
2890:
2425:
used an aleph as its election symbol, and featured it prominently in its campaign posters.
6102:
6092:
5619:
5583:
5546:
5538:
5511:
5489:
5425:
5403:
5180:
5082:
5072:
5050:
5024:
5019:
5007:
4967:
4962:
4948:
4809:
4738:
4675:
4669:
4538:
4413:
4353:
4213:
4157:
4142:
4137:
4110:
4100:
4044:
4017:
3992:
3927:
3921:
3907:
3893:
3850:
3832:
3432:
3422:
3402:
3337:
3243:
3204:
2234:
2072:, aleph is used for several orthographic purposes in native words, usually with different
2048:
Aleph represents the oneness of God. The letter can be seen as being composed of an upper
1901:
1842:
1830:
1808:
1765:
1757:
1638:; and an extremely cursive form of two crossed oblique lines, much like a simple Latin X.
1417:
1365:
1358:
1349:
1343:
1333:
1316:
1294:
1286:
1187:
1172:
1144:
1069:
1051:
1040:
1032:
949:
933:
914:
753:
746:
594:, meaning 'trained' (when referring to pets) or 'tamed' (when referring to wild animals).
571:
431:
425:
325:
281:
274:
257:
209:
123:
108:
78:
2337:
299:
1826:
In Modern Hebrew, the frequency of the usage of alef, out of all the letters, is 4.94%.
5436:
5155:
5145:
5060:
5055:
4889:
4819:
4753:
4658:
4432:
4321:
4316:
4301:
4286:
4252:
4037:
3412:
3354:
3190:
2213:
2168:
from Hebrew or
Aramaic in Yiddish are spelled as they are in their language of origin.
2028:
2024:
1982:
1867:
909:
761:
694:
483:
449:
336:
246:
181:
3636:
3546:
3519:
6117:
5973:
5393:
5288:
5029:
4851:
4846:
4832:
4778:
4713:
4695:
4581:
4566:
4560:
4529:
4348:
4343:
4328:
4291:
4152:
4147:
4071:
4027:
3883:
3857:
3598:
3589:
3382:
3369:
3140:
3061:
1788:
1769:
1691:
2917:
795:
Alif is written in one of the following ways depending on its position in the word:
5896:
5808:
5764:
5563:
5479:
5411:
5253:
5213:
5193:
5140:
4824:
4783:
4723:
4703:
4663:
4576:
4571:
4338:
4333:
4223:
3946:
3932:
3724:
3706:
3499:
2867:
2402:
2394:
2327:
2299:
2187:
2085:
2053:
1959:
1876:
1804:
1701:
1695:
902:
789:
675:
390:
384:
358:
193:
145:
54:
42:
4648:
3232:(updated ed.), Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society, p. 16,
5797:
5638:
5484:
5208:
5150:
5065:
4718:
4610:
4554:
4306:
3715:
3467:
2398:
2200:
1852:
1816:
1784:
1531:
1460:
1222:
1101:
989:
821:
202:
3618:
3564:
1623:
The
Aramaic reflex of the letter is conventionally represented with the Hebrew
5705:
5528:
3868:
3777:
2390:
1894:
660:
17:
5503:
5474:
4773:
3056:
2112:
1812:
1796:
1719:
1381:
364:
313:
2872:
2016:. In Judaism, it was the letter aleph that was carved into the head of the
678:(), although some recent suggestions tend towards an alveolar approximant (
4649:
3734:
3725:
3716:
3707:
3698:
3689:
3680:
3671:
3662:
3653:
3644:
3634:
3626:
3616:
3608:
3599:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3562:
3554:
3544:
3536:
3527:
3517:
3509:
3500:
3491:
3226:
Swanson, Ellen; O'Sean, Arlene Ann; Schleyer, Antoinette
Tingley (1999) ,
3012:
Andersen, F.I.; Freedman, D.N. (1992). "Aleph as a vowel in Old Aramaic".
1375:
1075:
in that it is elided after a preceding vowel. Alif is always the carrier.
5578:
5170:
4991:
4758:
4748:
4641:
3451:
2165:
1955:
1753:
1722:). It is sometimes silent (word-finally always, word-medially sometimes:
1715:
138:
1993:
over breath, formed air in the universe, temperate in the year, and the
1391:
1385:
4793:
3457:
2562:
2270:
2260:
2069:
1947:
1631:
1397:
724:; neither are to be preferred to the genuine Egyptological characters.
698:
690:
372:
2983:
1022:
The choice of carrier depends on complicated orthographic rules. Alif
5907:
5874:
5469:
5378:
5373:
5358:
5353:
5303:
5258:
5243:
4708:
4636:
3688:
3332:
3317:
2684:
2422:
2279:
2143:
2120:
2077:
2042:
2032:
2001:
1967:
1951:
1800:
1792:
1711:
1263:, one vertical and one horizontal." (the "horizontal" alif being the
928:
416:
5673:
Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures
3172:
2947:
1950:
that praises its humility in not demanding to start the Bible. (In
1756:, aleph represents the number 1, and when used at the beginning of
5940:
5819:
5786:
5775:
5614:
5459:
5363:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5273:
5218:
5203:
5198:
4917:
4788:
4743:
4733:
3652:
3607:
3580:
3553:
3526:
3462:
3286:
2877:
2623:
2418:
2017:
1994:
1887:
1744:
1498:
892:
412:
350:
3027:
1962:.) In the story, aleph is rewarded by being allowed to start the
674:, on grounds that it has traditionally been taken to represent a
458:; for example, in the transliteration of the letter name itself,
5962:
5951:
5918:
5863:
5852:
5841:
5830:
5388:
5333:
5283:
5278:
5263:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
4763:
3733:
3679:
3670:
3643:
3625:
3571:
3535:
3212:
2401:
of infinite sets. This notation was introduced by mathematician
2089:
2049:
1990:
1820:
1780:
1776:
1653:
1327:
721:
238:
218:
214:
186:
5709:
4921:
3290:
2302:
between vowels (but West Syriac pronunciation often makes it a
5984:
5885:
5293:
5248:
3697:
3508:
2862:
2409:
matrix for aleph was mistakenly constructed the wrong way up.
2259:
do not need its help, and sometimes, an initial alap/olaph is
1064:
2393:, the Hebrew aleph glyph is used as the symbol to denote the
2023:
Aleph also begins the three words that make up God's name in
1630:
straight stroke attached to the apex, much like a Latin K; a
574:
literally means 'tamed' or 'familiar', derived from the root
453:
3173:"Notes on the Aramaic script of some coins from East Arabia"
3092:
Lecarme, Jacqueline; Lowenstamm, Jean; Shlonsky, Ur (2000).
2298:. In the middle of the word, the letter represents either a
912:
confusion and to the introduction of the additional marking
788:
Alif has the highest frequency out of all 28 letters in the
3067:(4th ed.). Urbana: Spoken Language Services. pp.
479:
1339:
as it is written in Egypt, Sudan and sometimes elsewhere.
5982:
5971:
5960:
5949:
5938:
5927:
5916:
5905:
5894:
5883:
5872:
5861:
5850:
5839:
5828:
5817:
5806:
5795:
5784:
5773:
5762:
5751:
1845:
origin, in foreign names, and some other borrowed words.
1738: "first"). The pronunciation varies in different
765:
411:
as a consonant is rarely indicated by a special marking,
354:
198:
3063:
A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic: (Arabic-English)
1807:
for which an aleph with a mappiq or dagesh appears are
1314:, often realized as a short vowel. When it is written,
1030:
is generally the carrier if the only adjacent vowel is
2273:
779:
772:
460:
3125:
Lingua Aegyptia: Journal of Egyptian Language Studies
1674:"א" redirects here. For the Biblical manuscript, see
670:), by convention pronounced ) is also referred to as
41:
For the large number represented by this letter, see
3016:. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. pp. 79–90.
1795:. (However, there are few very rare examples of the
611:
518:
5657:
5592:
5537:
5502:
5445:
5402:
5302:
5179:
5133:
5117:
5110:
5038:
5000:
4955:
4867:
4802:
4689:
4619:
4598:
4523:
4441:
4423:
4384:
4277:
4237:
4204:
4195:
4168:
4128:
4119:
4093:
3980:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3801:
3755:
3746:
3483:
3368:
3325:
897:The Arabic letter was used to render either a long
371:originally represented the onset of a vowel at the
308:These letters are believed to have derived from an
208:
192:
180:
175:
167:
159:
137:
122:
107:
92:
77:
62:
50:
2984:"Strong's Hebrew: 504. אֲלָפִים (eleph) -- cattle"
1954:, the Bible begins with the second letter of the
335:, "ox"). The Phoenician variant gave rise to the
3146:. Cambridge: The Islamic Texts Society. p.
419:in Tiberian Hebrew. In later Semitic languages,
5694:Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament
792:. Alif is also the most used letter in Arabic.
604:Transliteration of Ancient Egyptian § alef
2041:), and aleph is an important part of mystical
5721:
4933:
3302:
3215:Institute for Jewish Research. pp. 25–8.
2286:(again west/east), rather than the full form
2148:
2125:
2106:
2097:
8:
3028:"Meet The Animal That Inspired The Letter A"
2948:"How the Alphabet was Born from Hieroglyphs"
2238:
2036:
1624:
1407:
1301:
1181:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1058:
1024:
957:
941:
921:
739:
733:
566:
375:. In Semitic languages, this functions as a
1067:and in some related cases. It differs from
713:. A fallback representation is the numeral
697:by a symbol composed of two half-rings, in
478:is derived from the West Semitic word for "
345:), being re-interpreted to express not the
340:
30:"Alef" redirects here. For other uses, see
5728:
5714:
5706:
5114:
4940:
4926:
4918:
4201:
4125:
3837:
3828:
3752:
3309:
3295:
3287:
2432:
1259:followed by a long ā to be written as two
615:
522:
3014:Studies in Hebrew and Aramaic Orthography
114:
2346:
2175:
1847:
1772:1754, not to be confused with 1754 CE).
1640:
1571:
1507:
1436:
1198:
1077:
965:
853:
797:
492:
176:Alphabetic derivatives of the Phoenician
2909:
2743:
1978:), which starts with an aleph.)
777:, from a reconstructed Proto-Canaanite
707:LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EGYPTOLOGICAL ALEF
2000:Aleph is also the first letter of the
1837:. That use is more common in words of
47:
711:LATIN SMALL LETTER EGYPTOLOGICAL ALEF
590:, the passive participle of the verb
486:glyph that may have been based on an
383:is an absence of a true consonant, a
7:
2978:
2976:
2274:
2248:
2239:
760:. Together with Hebrew aleph, Greek
2149:
2126:
2107:
2098:
2037:
1803:to an aleph or resh. The verses of
1625:
1408:
1302:
1182:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1059:
1025:
958:
942:
922:
740:
734:
567:
395:), the sound found in the catch in
27:First letter of many Semitic abjads
4894:Languages between parentheses are
3260:Weitz, Carmel Sapir (2018-07-12).
3191:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1996.tb00107.x
717:, or the Middle English character
25:
3490:
3178:Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy
1694:, the letter either represents a
150:
144:
4902:
4901:
2918:"Oldest alphabet found in Egypt"
2226:
2212:
2199:
2186:
1931:
1924:
1710:(the separation of two adjacent
1659:
1652:
1342:The letter is transliterated as
1322:is indistinguishable from final
744:or 𐪑𐪁𐪐 and transliterated as
551:
544:
537:
3272:from the original on 2023-03-20
3098:. John Benjamins. p. 345.
3038:from the original on 2019-05-09
2994:from the original on 2020-06-16
2962:from the original on 2021-11-28
2928:from the original on 2017-06-07
2263:. For example, when the Syriac
1505:with hamza is thus written as:
1310:, it represents the same sound
445:MODIFIER LETTER RIGHT HALF RING
4898:of the language on their left.
3034:. Dictionary.com. 2014-10-31.
2492:IMPERIAL ARAMAIC LETTER ALEPH
2324:Ancient South Arabian alphabet
2020:that ultimately gave it life.
1292:), commonly known in Egypt as
1255:"It has become standard for a
490:, which depicts an ox's head.
423:could sometimes function as a
1:
1829:Aleph is sometimes used as a
5983:
5972:
5961:
5950:
5939:
5928:
5917:
5906:
5895:
5884:
5873:
5862:
5851:
5840:
5829:
5818:
5807:
5796:
5785:
5774:
5763:
5752:
3393:Ancient South Arabian script
3360:Influence on other languages
3262:"Symbols of the Mapai Party"
2282:positions, it is pronounced
2141:An aleph with the diacritic
2118:An aleph with the diacritic
1658:
1651:
1284:('limited/restricted alif',
780:
773:
752:, it is the first letter in
550:
543:
536:
517:
461:
4650:
3735:
3726:
3717:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3681:
3672:
3663:
3654:
3645:
3635:
3627:
3617:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3563:
3555:
3545:
3537:
3528:
3518:
3510:
3501:
3492:
3433:
3171:Maraqten, Mohammed (1996).
2952:Biblical Archaeology Review
2845:ℵ, ℵ
2746:Numeric character reference
1833:to denote a vowel, usually
1392:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1359:
1344:
1334:
1317:
1295:
1287:
1188:
1173:
1145:
1070:
1052:
1041:
1033:
950:
934:
915:
747:
705:range) encoded at U+A722 Ꜣ
701:(as of version 5.1, in the
578:, from which the verb ألِف
6160:
4983:Transliteration to English
1946:Aleph is the subject of a
1673:
1420:, representing the vowel /
1352:, representing the vowel /
890:
601:
454:
314:describe the initial sound
312:depicting an ox's head to
40:
29:
6066:
5744:
4881:
4874:Islam and Arabic language
3142:Arabic Through The Qur'an
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2825:Named character reference
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2009:
1975:
1930:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1874:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1761:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1683:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1426:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
985:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
845:
839:
833:
827:
817:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
341:
328:
287:
263:
129:
99:
84:
69:
5666:Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar
4815:Arabic script in Unicode
4550:Jordanian Bengali Pidgin
3910:(North-Eastern Tunisian)
2495:MANICHAEAN LETTER ALEPH
1497:can be a carrier with a
1049:A second type of hamza,
5738:Northwest Semitic abjad
4077:Western Egyptian Bedawi
2946:Goldwasser, O. (2010).
2153:, represents the vowel
2130:, represents the vowel
2111:represents the initial
1740:Jewish ethnic divisions
1493:As a vowel, the letter
768:, it is descended from
586:(alef-lamed-peh) gives
294:𐪑. It also appears as
139:Phonemic representation
2891:"The Letter Aleph (א)"
2489:PHOENICIAN LETTER ALF
2483:SAMARITAN LETTER ALAF
2434:Character information
2397:, which represent the
2237:, the first letter is
2012:), which means
1760:, it means 1000 (e.g.
1749:
1718:, with no intervening
1414:Uyghur Arabic alphabet
563:Modern Standard Arabic
32:Aleph (disambiguation)
4681:Quranic Arabic Corpus
3388:Ancient North Arabian
2486:UGARITIC LETTER ALPA
2076:borrowed from Hebrew
2052:, a lower yud, and a
1748:
1692:Modern Israeli Hebrew
1577:Modification to alif
1416:and the Arabic-based
1364:is transliterated as
602:Further information:
447:, based on the Greek
349:but the accompanying
324:word for ox (compare
36:Alef (disambiguation)
5687:Strong's Concordance
4978:Ancient inscriptions
4632:Sun and moon letters
3792:Pre-classical Arabic
3138:Jones, Alan (2005).
2480:SYRIAC LETTER ALAPH
2161:in standard Yiddish.
2138:in standard Yiddish.
2035:, Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh
1970:, the first word is
1768:would be the Hebrew
927:to fix the problem.
160:Position in alphabet
6124:Phoenician alphabet
5680:Brown–Driver–Briggs
4486:Judeo-Tripolitanian
3965:Judeo-Tripolitanian
2477:ARABIC LETTER ALEF
2474:HEBREW LETTER ALEF
2435:
2429:Character encodings
2421:political party in
2318:South Arabian/Ge'ez
2304:palatal approximant
1862:Various print fonts
1799:adding a dagesh or
1791:, cannot receive a
1580:Number represented
1573:
488:Egyptian hieroglyph
310:Egyptian hieroglyph
5529:Law of attenuation
5039:Reading traditions
4859:MacArabic encoding
3266:The Jerusalem Post
3032:Everything After Z
2433:
2172:Syriac ʾalaph/olaf
2096:'also' is spelled
1775:Aleph, along with
1750:
1572:
1390:in ISO 233-2, and
738:or 𐪑, spelled as
6111:
6110:
6061:
6060:
5703:
5702:
5559:Verbal morphology
5498:
5497:
5016:
4915:
4914:
4890:extinct languages
4829:MS-DOS codepages
4594:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4273:
4272:
4191:
4190:
4089:
4088:
3785:Old Hijazi Arabic
2849:
2848:
2377:
2376:
2224:
2223:
2074:diacritical marks
1939:
1938:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1856:
1734: "head",
1730: "main",
1706:) or indicates a
1681:Hebrew spelling:
1667:
1666:
1647:Lapidary Aramaic
1616:
1615:
1562:
1561:
1511:Position in word
1491:
1490:
1440:Position in word
1253:
1252:
1202:Position in word
1180:, for example in
1132:
1131:
1081:Position in word
1020:
1019:
969:Position in word
872:
871:
852:
851:
801:Position in word
712:
708:
653:
652:
627:
626:
623:
622:
559:
558:
534:
533:
530:
529:
403:. In Arabic, the
347:glottal consonant
237:, transliterated
224:
223:
57:
16:(Redirected from
6151:
5988:
5977:
5966:
5955:
5944:
5933:
5922:
5911:
5900:
5889:
5878:
5867:
5856:
5845:
5834:
5823:
5812:
5801:
5790:
5779:
5768:
5757:
5747:
5746:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5707:
5649:Unicode and HTML
5115:
5103:
5095:
5087:
5068:
5013:northern dialect
5010:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4919:
4905:
4904:
4653:
4202:
4126:
4062:Western Algerian
4009:Eastern Algerian
4005:Algerian Saharan
3935:(Lesser Kabylia)
3838:
3829:
3771:Nabataean Arabic
3753:
3738:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3702:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3666:
3657:
3648:
3640:
3630:
3622:
3612:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3568:
3558:
3550:
3540:
3531:
3523:
3513:
3504:
3495:
3475:Maltese alphabet
3438:
3418:Algerian Braille
3408:Eastern numerals
3378:Nabataean script
3311:
3304:
3297:
3288:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3205:Weinreich, Uriel
3201:
3195:
3194:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3145:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3066:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2436:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2347:
2343:
2332:
2317:
2314:) or is silent.
2277:
2276:
2250:
2245:Classical Syriac
2242:
2241:
2230:
2216:
2203:
2190:
2176:
2160:
2152:
2151:
2137:
2129:
2128:
2110:
2109:
2101:
2100:
2092:. For instance,
2040:
2039:
2011:
1977:
1964:Ten Commandments
1942:Rabbinic Judaism
1935:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1875:
1866:
1861:
1851:
1848:
1836:
1805:the Hebrew Bible
1763:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1705:
1685:
1676:Codex Sinaiticus
1663:
1656:
1644:Cursive Aramaic
1641:
1628:
1627:
1574:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1508:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1437:
1428:
1411:
1410:
1395:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1362:
1347:
1337:
1320:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1290:
1274:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1138:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1078:
1073:
1065:definite article
1062:
1061:
1055:
1044:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
966:
963:), or an alif.
961:
960:
953:
945:
944:
937:
925:
924:
918:
907:
900:
887:
883:
868:
867:
866:
854:
847:
841:
835:
829:
798:
783:
776:
750:
743:
742:
737:
736:
710:
706:
703:Latin Extended-D
685:
616:
612:
608:
607:
598:Ancient Egyptian
585:
581:
577:
570:
569:
555:
548:
541:
523:
519:
493:
464:
457:
456:
446:
443:
440:
438:
394:
353:, and hence the
344:
343:
330:
289:
265:
155:
154:
148:
131:
116:
101:
86:
71:
53:
48:
21:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6062:
5740:
5734:
5704:
5699:
5658:Reference works
5653:
5588:
5584:Vav-consecutive
5533:
5512:Biblical Hebrew
5494:
5441:
5426:Mater lectionis
5398:
5298:
5175:
5129:
5106:
5101:
5093:
5085:
5064:
5034:
4996:
4951:
4949:Hebrew language
4946:
4916:
4911:
4877:
4863:
4810:Arabic keyboard
4798:
4693:
4685:
4670:Mater lectionis
4664:Triliteral root
4615:
4586:
4527:
4519:
4437:
4419:
4380:
4269:
4233:
4187:
4164:
4115:
4085:
3976:
3956:Judeo-Maghrebi
3824:
3818:
3814:Modern Standard
3797:
3742:
3479:
3423:Maltese Braille
3403:Arabic numerals
3364:
3321:
3315:
3285:
3284:
3275:
3273:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3240:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3209:College Yiddish
3203:
3202:
3198:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3158:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3106:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3041:
3039:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2997:
2995:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2965:
2963:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2931:
2929:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2899:
2897:
2889:
2886:
2854:
2670:240 144 171 128
2664:240 144 161 128
2658:240 144 164 128
2652:240 144 142 128
2431:
2415:
2387:
2382:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2320:
2310:(less commonly
2235:Syriac alphabet
2174:
2066:
1944:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1878:
1869:
1831:mater lectionis
1726: "he",
1687:
1679:
1672:
1621:
1609:Two dots below
1601:One line above
1593:One line below
1567:
1529:
1458:
1434:
1430:
1418:Kyrgyz alphabet
1282:
1276:
1272:
1271:Alif maqṣūrah:
1220:
1140:
1136:
1099:
1029:
987:
962:
946:
926:
895:
889:
885:
881:
877:
875:Arabic variants
864:
863:
862:
819:
730:
633:
606:
600:
472:
444:
441:
436:
435:
426:mater lectionis
326:Biblical Hebrew
241:) is the first
168:Numerical value
133:
118:
103:
88:
73:
58:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6157:
6155:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6139:Hebrew letters
6136:
6131:
6129:Arabic letters
6126:
6116:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5979:
5968:
5957:
5946:
5935:
5924:
5913:
5902:
5891:
5880:
5869:
5858:
5847:
5836:
5825:
5814:
5803:
5792:
5781:
5770:
5759:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5710:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5633:modern Israeli
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5543:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5524:
5522:Philippi's law
5519:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5451:
5449:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5437:Plene scriptum
5434:
5429:
5422:
5408:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5185:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5121:
5119:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4922:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4899:
4892:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4827:
4822:
4820:ISO/IEC 8859-6
4817:
4812:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4754:Naskh (script)
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4534:
4532:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4491:Judeo-Tunisian
4488:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4473:Judeo-Moroccan
4470:
4469:
4468:
4458:
4456:Judeo-Egyptian
4453:
4451:Judeo-Algerian
4447:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4433:Bedouin Arabic
4429:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4208:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4045:Moroccan koiné
4042:
4041:
4040:
4030:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4018:Tunisian koiné
4014:Eastern Hilal
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3998:Judeo-Algerian
3993:Algerian koiné
3989:Central Hilal
3986:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3970:Judeo-Tunisian
3967:
3962:
3960:Judeo-Moroccan
3954:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3930:
3925:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3854:
3846:
3844:
3835:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3759:
3757:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3731:
3722:
3713:
3704:
3695:
3686:
3677:
3668:
3659:
3650:
3641:
3632:
3623:
3614:
3605:
3596:
3587:
3578:
3569:
3560:
3551:
3542:
3533:
3524:
3515:
3506:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3413:Arabic Braille
3410:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3291:
3283:
3282:
3252:
3238:
3218:
3196:
3185:(2): 304–315.
3163:
3156:
3130:
3127:(11): 187–199.
3115:
3104:
3084:
3077:
3048:
3019:
3004:
2972:
2938:
2924:. 1999-11-15.
2908:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2430:
2427:
2414:
2411:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2365:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2350:South Arabian
2338:Ge'ez alphabet
2319:
2316:
2222:
2221:
2209:
2208:
2196:
2195:
2183:
2182:
2173:
2170:
2163:
2162:
2139:
2116:
2065:
2062:
2045:and formulas.
1983:Sefer Yetzirah
1943:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1714:into distinct
1682:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:One dot below
1582:
1581:
1578:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1489:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1425:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1139:
1135:Alif mamdūda:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
983:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
956:
940:
920:
910:orthographical
908:. That led to
891:Main article:
888:
880:Alif mahmūza:
878:
876:
873:
870:
869:
859:
858:
857:North Arabian
850:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
815:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
729:
726:
695:transliterated
655:The Egyptian "
651:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
599:
596:
557:
556:
549:
542:
535:
532:
531:
528:
527:
515:
514:
509:
504:
502:Proto-Sinaitic
499:
484:Proto-Sinaitic
471:
468:
450:spiritus lenis
432:transliterated
415:in Arabic and
247:Semitic abjads
222:
221:
212:
206:
205:
196:
190:
189:
184:
178:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
141:
135:
134:
128:
126:
120:
119:
113:
111:
105:
104:
98:
96:
90:
89:
83:
81:
75:
74:
68:
66:
60:
59:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6156:
6145:
6144:Vowel letters
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5958:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5947:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5870:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5739:
5731:
5726:
5724:
5719:
5717:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5564:Semitic roots
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5517:Modern Hebrew
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5432:Abbreviations
5430:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5369:Kubutz/shuruk
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5100:
5097:
5092:
5089:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4943:
4938:
4936:
4931:
4929:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4908:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4779:Sini (script)
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4769:Ruqʿah script
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4714:Hijazi script
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4526:
4522:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4392:Central Asian
4390:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4364:Taʽizzi-Adeni
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3948:
3945:
3943:Traras-Msirda
3942:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:Arabic script
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3312:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3239:0-8218-0053-1
3235:
3231:
3230:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3134:
3131:
3126:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3105:90-272-3709-3
3101:
3097:
3096:
3088:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3015:
3008:
3005:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2939:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2810:𐫀
2809:
2805:
2802:𐡀
2801:
2797:
2794:𐤀
2793:
2789:
2786:𐎀
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2471:Unicode name
2470:
2469:
2437:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2395:aleph numbers
2392:
2384:
2379:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2158:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2105:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2038:אהיה אשר אהיה
2034:
2030:
2029:I Am who I Am
2026:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1997:in the soul.
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1871:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1677:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1526:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:alif maqṣūrah
1500:
1496:
1495:alif maqsurah
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1455:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1406:
1405:alif maqsurah
1401:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1360:Alif maqsurah
1355:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1318:alif maqṣūrah
1309:
1299:
1297:
1296:alif layyinah
1291:
1289:
1288:alif maqṣūrah
1283:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1175:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1134:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1096:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
991:
984:
967:
964:
954:
952:
947:), a dotless
938:
936:
930:
919:
917:
911:
904:
894:
879:
874:
861:
860:
856:
855:
844:
838:
832:
826:
823:
816:
799:
796:
793:
791:
786:
784:
782:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:North Arabian
755:
751:
749:
727:
725:
723:
720:
716:
709:and U+A723 ꜣ
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
683:
677:
673:
669:
666:
662:
658:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
640:
637:
631:
630:
618:
617:
614:
613:
610:
609:
605:
597:
595:
593:
589:
573:
564:
554:
547:
540:
525:
524:
521:
520:
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
469:
467:
465:
463:
452:
451:
433:
428:
427:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
400:
392:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
338:
334:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
301:
297:
296:South Arabian
293:
292:North Arabian
290:, and
286:
283:
279:
276:
272:
269:
262:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
220:
216:
213:
211:
207:
204:
200:
197:
195:
191:
188:
185:
183:
179:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
147:
142:
140:
136:
127:
125:
121:
112:
110:
106:
97:
95:
91:
82:
80:
76:
67:
65:
61:
56:
49:
44:
37:
33:
19:
18:Egyptian alef
6134:Urdu letters
6088:Paleo-Hebrew
6076:Inscriptions
5981:
5970:
5959:
5948:
5937:
5926:
5915:
5904:
5893:
5882:
5871:
5860:
5849:
5838:
5827:
5816:
5805:
5794:
5783:
5772:
5761:
5753:
5750:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5480:Inverted nun
5465:Cantillation
5424:
5394:Sin/Shin dot
5188:
5166:Paleo-Hebrew
4987:from English
4885:
4825:Windows-1256
4784:Taliq script
4724:Jeli Thuluth
4704:Ajami script
4668:
4572:Pidgin madam
4559:
4537:
4501:Judeo-Yemeni
4443:Judeo-Arabic
4425:Sociological
4412:
4374:Judeo-Yemeni
4197:Mesopotamian
4072:Libyan koiné
3856:
3849:
3842:Pre-Hilalian
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3764:Proto-Arabic
3762:
3397:Zabūr script
3350:Romanization
3274:. Retrieved
3265:
3255:
3228:
3221:
3211:. New York:
3208:
3199:
3182:
3176:
3166:
3157:0946621-68-3
3141:
3133:
3124:
3118:
3109:
3094:
3087:
3062:
3051:
3040:. Retrieved
3031:
3022:
3013:
3007:
2996:. Retrieved
2988:biblehub.com
2987:
2964:. Retrieved
2958:(2): 40–53.
2955:
2951:
2941:
2930:. Retrieved
2921:
2912:
2898:. Retrieved
2895:Hebrew Today
2894:
2868:Aleph number
2818:ℵ
2806:𐫀
2798:𐡀
2790:𐤀
2782:𐎀
2498:ALEF SYMBOL
2416:
2403:Georg Cantor
2388:
2335:
2328:glottal stop
2321:
2311:
2307:
2300:glottal stop
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2265:first-person
2256:
2252:
2232:
2225:
2217:
2204:
2191:
2179:
2164:
2142:
2119:
2093:
2067:
2059:
2047:
2022:
2013:
2005:
1999:
1980:
1945:
1853:Orthographic
1828:
1825:
1774:
1758:Hebrew years
1751:
1696:glottal stop
1689:
1680:
1622:
1568:
1502:
1494:
1492:
1433:
1404:
1402:
1357:
1341:
1332:
1326:
1315:
1307:
1293:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1186:
1143:
1141:
1068:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1031:
1021:
948:
932:
913:
903:glottal stop
896:
794:
790:Arabic abjad
787:
778:
745:
731:
728:Arabic ʾalif
718:
714:
693:is commonly
688:
676:glottal stop
671:
654:
591:
587:
560:
512:Paleo-Hebrew
475:
473:
459:
448:
424:
420:
408:
404:
398:
396:
385:glottal stop
380:
368:
365:Phonetically
363:
332:
322:West Semitic
317:
307:
302:
284:
277:
270:
260:
253:
249:, including
234:
230:
226:
225:
43:aleph number
5485:Shekel sign
5447:Punctuation
5412:with Niqqud
5322:Palestinian
5111:Orthography
5091:Palestinian
4719:Jawi script
4691:Calligraphy
4620:Linguistics
4545:Gulf Pidgin
4461:Judeo-Iraqi
4402:Kashkadarya
4258:Judeo-Iraqi
4183:Palestinian
4094:Nile Valley
3756:Pre-Islamic
3468:Dagger alif
2814:ℵ
2778:ࠀ
2774:ࠀ
2770:ܐ
2766:ܐ
2762:ا
2758:ا
2754:א
2750:א
2731:55298 57024
2725:55298 56384
2719:55298 56576
2713:55296 57216
2676:226 132 181
2673:F0 90 AB 80
2667:F0 90 A1 80
2661:F0 90 A4 80
2655:F0 90 8E 80
2646:224 160 128
2399:cardinality
2385:Mathematics
1764: in
1670:Hebrew alef
1612:10,000,000
1528:Glyph form:
1457:Glyph form:
1403:In Arabic,
1219:Glyph form:
1098:Glyph form:
1071:hamzat qaṭ‘
1053:hamzat waṣl
986:Glyph form:
916:hamzat qaṭ‘
818:Glyph form:
732:Written as
636:hieroglyphs
565:, the word
337:Greek alpha
6118:Categories
6083:Phoenician
5635:literature
5455:Diacritics
5317:Babylonian
5099:Babylonian
4606:Literature
4279:Peninsular
4219:Khuzestani
3949:(Mountain)
3869:Australian
3778:Old Arabic
3428:Diacritics
3355:Numerology
3276:2024-03-06
3078:0879500034
3057:Wehr, Hans
3042:2019-05-05
2998:2020-07-31
2966:2020-07-31
2932:2014-08-01
2900:2019-05-05
2884:References
2873:Arabic yāʼ
2391:set theory
2380:Other uses
2306:), a long
2218:Esṭrangela
1902:Monospaced
1895:Sans-serif
1819:33:21 and
1604:1,000,000
1331:or Arabic
1159:sequence:
770:Phoenician
764:and Latin
661:hieroglyph
507:Phoenician
497:Hieroglyph
377:prosthetic
359:Cyrillic А
251:Phoenician
64:Phoenician
5504:Phonology
5475:Gershayim
5327:Samaritan
5102:(extinct)
5094:(extinct)
5086:(extinct)
5078:Samaritan
5046:Ashkenazi
4956:Overviews
4896:varieties
4888:indicate
4803:Technical
4774:Shahmukhi
4729:Kairouani
4627:Phonology
4406:Khorasani
4396:Bakhtiari
4248:Anatolian
4178:Jordanian
4158:Damascene
4121:Levantine
4033:Hassaniya
3874:Cottenera
3809:Classical
3748:Varieties
3326:Overviews
2734:D802 DEC0
2728:D802 DC40
2722:D802 DD00
2716:D800 DF80
2679:E2 84 B5
2503:Encodings
2466:ℵ
2463:𐫀
2460:𐡀
2457:𐤀
2454:𐎀
2166:Loanwords
2113:diphthong
1989:aleph is
1813:Leviticus
1797:Masoretes
1720:consonant
1716:syllables
1514:Isolated
1443:Isolated
1382:DIN 31635
1205:Isolated
1196:'last'.
1084:Isolated
972:Isolated
804:Isolated
474:The name
266:,
5644:Surnames
5620:Keyboard
5593:Academic
5579:Segolate
5574:Suffixes
5569:Prefixes
5547:Biblical
5490:Numerals
5404:Spelling
5312:Tiberian
5181:Alphabet
5171:Solitreo
5161:Crowning
5125:Biblical
5083:Tiberian
5073:Yemenite
5051:Sephardi
5025:Medieval
5020:Mishnaic
5008:Biblical
4992:Gematria
4968:Alphabet
4963:Language
4907:Category
4759:Nastaliq
4749:Muhaqqaq
4739:Maghrebi
4599:Academic
4539:Bimbashi
4495:Tunisene
4466:Baghdadi
4414:Shirvani
4354:Hadhrami
4312:Bahraini
4263:Baghdadi
4214:Baghdadi
4153:Aleppine
4143:Lebanese
4138:Cilician
4111:Sudanese
4101:Egyptian
3982:Hilalian
3940:Western
3918:Eastern
3915:Village
3894:Żurrieqi
3858:Sicilian
3851:Andalusi
3833:Maghrebi
3802:Literary
3454:(tanwin)
3452:Nunation
3338:Alphabet
3333:Language
3320:language
3270:Archived
3207:(1992).
3059:(1994).
3036:Archived
2992:Archived
2960:Archived
2926:Archived
2922:BBC News
2852:See also
2649:E0 A0 80
2413:Politics
2407:Monotype
2280:enclitic
2268:singular
2192:Madnḫaya
1956:alphabet
1855:variants
1754:gematria
1736:רִאשׁוֹן
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1523:Initial
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1452:Initial
1303:ألف لينة
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1214:Initial
1194:/ʔaːxir/
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1093:Initial
1060:همزة وصل
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
981:Initial
848:
842:
836:
830:
813:Initial
665:Gardiner
632:"Aleph"
580:/ʔalifa/
572:/ʔaliːf/
331:
210:Cyrillic
6098:Aramaic
6071:History
5629:ancient
5605:Academy
5600:Revival
5539:Grammar
5416:missing
5156:Cursive
5146:Braille
5134:Scripts
5061:Mizrahi
5056:Italian
4973:History
4886:Italics
4794:Thuluth
4659:Grammar
4530:pidgins
4525:Creoles
4514:Sanʽani
4399:Bukhara
4359:Sanʽani
4322:Kuwaiti
4317:Emirati
4302:Dhofari
4287:Bahrani
4253:Cypriot
4241:(Qeltu)
4068:Sulaym
4055:Western
4050:Eastern
3928:Sfaxian
3924:(Sahel)
3879:Gozitan
3864:Maltese
3484:Letters
3458:Shaddah
3447:Harakat
3442:Tashkil
3370:Scripts
3343:History
3248:0553111
2640:220 144
2634:216 167
2628:215 144
2618:U+2135
2612:U+10AC0
2606:U+10840
2600:U+10900
2594:U+10380
2563:Unicode
2506:decimal
2451:ࠀ
2448:ܐ
2445:ا
2442:א
2439:Preview
2336:In the
2322:In the
2288:eno/ana
2271:pronoun
2233:In the
2104:digraph
2070:Yiddish
2064:Yiddish
2043:amulets
1981:In the
1976:אָנֹכִי
1948:midrash
1868:Cursive
1839:Aramaic
1823:8:18.)
1815:23:17,
1811:43:26,
1809:Genesis
1766:numbers
1762:א'תשנ"ד
1728:רָאשִׁי
1686:
1632:cursive
1619:Aramaic
1596:10,000
1565:Numeral
1520:Medial
1449:Medial
1429:
1398:ISO 233
1324:Persian
1267:sign).
1211:Medial
1165:(final
1090:Medial
978:Medial
810:Medial
699:Unicode
691:phoneme
657:vulture
592:le’alef
588:me’ulaf
442:ʾ
373:glottis
355:Latin A
298:𐩱 and
268:Aramaic
245:of the
132:
117:
102:
94:Aramaic
87:
72:
6103:Syriac
6093:Hebrew
5625:Hebrew
5552:Modern
5470:Geresh
5379:Mappiq
5374:Dagesh
5359:Kamatz
5304:Niqqud
5259:Samech
5151:Ashuri
5066:Syrian
5030:Modern
4709:Diwani
4696:Script
4654:(case)
4651:ʾIʿrāb
4637:Tajwid
4582:Bongor
4561:Maridi
4511:Habban
4385:Others
4369:Tihami
4349:Yemeni
4344:Shihhi
4329:Hejazi
4297:Bedawi
4292:Bareqi
4148:Syrian
4106:Saʽidi
4038:Nemadi
4024:Maqil
3922:Sahili
3889:Żejtun
3825:spoken
3823:Modern
3318:Arabic
3246:
3236:
3154:
3102:
3075:
2878:Hamzah
2685:UTF-16
2588:U+0800
2582:U+0710
2576:U+0627
2570:U+05D0
2423:Israel
2353:Ge'ez
2278:is in
2261:elided
2207:olaph
2144:komets
2121:pasekh
2102:. The
2078:niqqud
2033:Hebrew
2025:Exodus
2002:Hebrew
1987:letter
1985:, the
1968:Hebrew
1966:. (In
1952:Hebrew
1879:script
1870:Hebrew
1843:Arabic
1801:mappiq
1793:dagesh
1712:vowels
1708:hiatus
1684:אָלֶף
1636:reflex
1588:1,000
1517:Final
1501:. The
1446:Final
1427:ىـ ـىـ
1372:ALA-LC
1350:Kazakh
1265:maddah
1208:Final
1148:maddah
1087:Final
1042:kasrah
1034:fatḥah
975:Final
807:Final
785:"ox".
774:ʾāleph
754:Arabic
470:Origin
462:ʾāleph
439:
437:U+02BE
417:mappiq
320:, the
282:Arabic
278:ʾālap̄
275:Syriac
258:Hebrew
243:letter
124:Arabic
109:Syriac
79:Hebrew
51:Aleph
5639:Names
5615:Ulpan
5610:Study
5460:Meteg
5384:Maqaf
5364:Holam
5354:Pataḥ
5349:Segol
5344:Tzere
5339:Hiriq
5274:Tsadi
5244:Lamed
5219:Zayin
5204:Dalet
5199:Gimel
5141:Rashi
4868:Other
4789:Tawqi
4744:Mashq
4734:Kufic
4642:Imāla
4611:Names
4577:Turku
4505:Adeni
4339:Omani
4334:Najdi
4239:North
4229:South
4224:Shawi
4206:Gilit
4170:South
4130:North
4028:Fessi
3947:Jebli
3933:Jijel
3908:Tunis
3903:Urban
3884:Qormi
3493:ʾAlif
3463:Hamza
3435:i‘jām
3071:–29.
2740:2135
2643:DC 90
2637:D8 A7
2631:D7 90
2624:UTF-8
2609:68288
2603:67648
2597:67840
2591:66432
2419:Mapai
2284:no/na
2275:ܐܸܢܵܐ
2249:ܐܵܠܲܦ
2220:alap
2205:Serṭo
2194:alap
2180:Alaph
2159:]
2155:[
2136:]
2132:[
2018:golem
2014:truth
2010:אֶמֶת
2004:word
1995:chest
1972:anoki
1888:Serif
1877:Rashi
1732:רֹאשׁ
1704:]
1700:[
1499:hamza
1261:alifs
1257:hamza
1189:ākhir
1178:/ʔaː/
1146:alif
929:Hamza
901:or a
893:Hamza
762:alpha
684:]
680:[
672:aleph
584:ʔ-L-P
576:ʔ-L-F
476:aleph
421:aleph
413:hamza
409:aleph
393:]
389:[
381:aleph
369:aleph
351:vowel
333:ʾelef
329:אֶלֶף
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303:ʾälef
300:Ge'ez
285:ʾalif
271:ʾālap
261:ʾālef
254:ʾālep
227:Aleph
194:Latin
182:Greek
55:Bet →
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4555:Juba
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4480:Wqal
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3646:ʿAyn
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3152:ISBN
3100:ISBN
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2737:8501
2710:0800
2707:2048
2704:0710
2701:1808
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2094:oykh
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1991:king
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1789:heth
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1781:resh
1777:ayin
1770:date
1724:הוּא
1532:Help
1461:Help
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1312:/aː/
1308:alif
1278:The
1223:Help
1142:The
1102:Help
990:Help
899:/aː/
884:and
822:Help
781:ʾalp
756:and
748:alif
722:Yogh
689:The
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316:of
273:𐡀,
256:𐤀,
235:alif
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229:(or
34:and
6054:300
6051:200
6048:100
5294:Tav
5279:Kuf
5269:Pei
5254:Nun
5249:Mem
5239:Kaf
5234:Yud
5229:Tet
5224:Ḥet
5214:Vav
5209:Hei
5194:Bet
4852:864
4847:720
4843:711
4840:710
4837:709
4833:708
4676:IPA
3736:Yāʾ
3727:Wāw
3718:Hāʾ
3709:Nūn
3700:Mīm
3691:Lām
3682:Kāf
3673:Qāf
3664:Fāʾ
3637:Ẓāʾ
3628:Ṭāʾ
3619:Ḍād
3610:Ṣād
3601:Šīn
3592:Sīn
3583:Zāy
3574:Rāʾ
3565:Ḏāl
3556:Dāl
3547:Ḫāʾ
3538:Ḥāʾ
3529:Ǧīm
3520:Ṯāʾ
3511:Tāʾ
3502:Bāʾ
3187:doi
2863:Al-
2554:dec
2551:hex
2548:dec
2545:hex
2542:dec
2539:hex
2536:dec
2533:hex
2530:dec
2527:hex
2524:dec
2521:hex
2518:dec
2515:hex
2512:dec
2509:hex
2389:In
2344:.
2342:/ʔ/
2331:/ʔ/
2312:o/a
2308:i/e
2294:or
2292:o/a
2255:or
2090:yud
2088:or
2086:vov
2068:In
2054:vav
2050:yud
1960:bet
1835:/a/
1817:Job
1752:In
1690:In
1550:ـئـ
1479:ـىـ
1431:).
1396:in
1380:in
1370:in
1356:/.
1348:in
1335:yā’
1183:آخر
1026:إ أ
951:yā’
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906:/ʔ/
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434:as
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280:ܐ,
233:or
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2150:אָ
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2127:אַ
2124:,
2108:וי
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2027:,
1958:,
1785:he
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1328:ye
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1174:’ā
1171:)
1168:ـآ
1156:أا
1120:ـٱ
1114:ـٱ
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1002:ـأ
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840:ـا
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217:,
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5919:ʿ
5908:s
5897:n
5886:m
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1920:א
1915:א
1910:א
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288:ا
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239:ʾ
219:Я
215:А
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187:Α
171:1
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152:a
149:,
146:ʔ
130:ا
115:ܐ
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