1368:
1755:
479:
270:
3401:
1347:, DeAtkine, and Robert Springborg have identified a number of reasons why Arab (and Egyptian) armies performed so poorly against Israel from 1948 to the 1970s and afterwards; In battle against Israel from 1948, junior officers consistently demonstrated an unwillingness to manoeuvre, innovate, improvise, take initiative, or act independently. Ground forces units suffered from constant manipulation of information and an inattention to intelligence gathering and objective analysis. Units from the two divisions dispatched to
3613:
1836:
1558:
191:
331:
2201:
70:
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492:
1205:
committing more troops. A little less than 5,000 troops were sent in
October 1962. Two months later, Egypt had 15,000 regular troops deployed. By late 1963, the number was increased to 36,000; and in late 1964, the number rose to 50,000 Egyptian troops in Yemen. Late 1965 represented the high-water mark of Egyptian troop commitment in Yemen at 55,000 troops, which were broken into 13 infantry regiments of one artillery division, one tank division from the
257:
245:
233:
1622:, which integrated all its air defence capabilities – antiaircraft guns, rocket and missile units, interceptor planes, and radar and warning installations. It appears to comprise five subordinate divisions, 110 surface-to-air missile battalions, and 12 anti-aircraft artillery brigades. Personnel quality may be 'several notches below' that of the Air Force personnel. The IISS estimated in 2020 that personnel numbered 80,000 active and 70,000 reserve.
646:
3391:
3381:
3371:
595:
2205:
608:
1602:
569:
1521:
582:
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518:
1380:
of military information is not made publicly available, including budget information, the names of the general officers and the military's size (which is considered a state secret). According to journalist Joshua Hammer, "as much as 40% of the
Egyptian economy" is controlled by the Egyptian armed forces, and other authoritative works such as Springborg reinforce this trend.
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1270:. The forward deployed Egyptian forces were shattered in three places by the attacking Israelis. Field Marshal Amer, overwhelmed by events, and ignoring previous plans, ordered a retreat by the Egyptian Army to the Suez Canal. This developed into a rout as the Israelis harried the retreating troops from the ground and from the air.
1827:, before the latter governments gave their shares back to Egypt in 1993, valued at $ 1.8 billion. AOI is now entirely owned by the government of Egypt and has about 19,000 employees out of which 1250 are engineers. AOI fully owns ten factories and shares in two joint ventures, plus the Arab Institute for Advanced Technology.
1188:. Rigid lines between officers and men in the Egyptian Army led to a mutual "mistrust and contempt" between officers and the men who served under them. Tsouras writes that the Israelis "seized and held the ..initiative throughout the campaign and quickly destroyed the Egyptian defences." In a few instances, such as at the
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In the second decade of the 21st century, the Armed Forces enjoy considerable power and independence within the
Egyptian state. They are also influential in business, engaging in road and housing construction, consumer goods, resort management, and own vast tracts of real estate. A significant amount
1204:
Within three months of sending troops to Yemen in 1962, Nasser realized that the engagement would require a larger commitment than anticipated. By early 1963, he would begin a four-year campaign to extricate
Egyptian forces from Yemen, using an unsuccessful face-saving mechanism, only to find himself
1653:
During the early modern era, in 1805, Muhammad Ali of Egypt became the Wali of the country forming his own autonomous rule over Egypt. To build the empire he always wished, he needed a strong military and so he managed to prepare that military starting with the army then the Navy. During his reign,
1351:
in 1990–91, accompanied by U.S. personnel during the 1991 Gulf War, consistently reported fierce battles even though they actually encountered little or no resistance. This occurred whether or not they were accompanied by U.S. military personnel or journalists. Later researchers such as
Springborg
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The
Egyptian army, comprising two armored and five infantry divisions, were deployed in the Sinai. In the weeks before the Six-Day War began, Egypt made several significant changes to its military organisation; Field Marshal Amer created a new command interposed between the general staff and the
1413:
In 2018 there were no evident internal cracks within the Armed Forces. The
Egyptian Armed Forces' unrivalled dominance, both in politics and within the security apparatus, appear to be the result of three combined factors: substantial economic interests, a long-time legitimacy buttressed by the
1544:
and other service branches without a university degree serve three years as enlisted soldiers. Conscripts with a
General Secondary School Degree serve two years as enlisted personnel. Conscripts with a university degree serve one year as enlisted personnel or three years as a reserve officer.
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1786:. This wide range of sources can cause serviceability difficulties. Equipment from the Soviet Union is being progressively replaced by more modern U.S., French, and British equipment, a significant portion of which is built under license in Egypt, such as the
1263:) had their commanders and chiefs of staff replaced. What fragmentary information is available suggests to authors such as Pollack that Amer was trying to improve the competence of the force, replacing political appointees with veterans of the Yemen war.
946:
All branches, forces, armies, regions, bodies, agencies and departments of the Armed Forces are subject to the leadership of the
Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, who simultaneously holds the Ministry of Defence. This position is currently held by
982:
consists of 23 members, headed by the
Commander-in-Chief and Minister of Defense, and represented by the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, with membership of: Commanders of the main branches of air, navy, and air defense, commanders of the
110:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
2737:
1428:
accused the EAF of violating international human rights law and committing war crimes by demolishing more than 12,300 residential and commercial buildings and 6,000 hectares of farmland since 2013 in North Sinai.
1200:
which allowed the Israelis to wreak havoc and drive on the Canal; on 5 November, British and French parachute landings began in the Canal Zone but by 7 November, U.S. pressure had forced an end to the fighting.
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1577:
is the other modern interceptor used by the EAF. The Egyptian Air Force has 216 F-16s (plus 20 on order). It has about 579 combat aircraft and 149 armed helicopters as it continues to fly extensively upgraded
82:
1367:
1247:, that Nasser did not intend to start an immediate war, but instead was happy with his rhetorical and political accomplishments of the past weeks. Nevertheless, Israel felt it needed to take action.
3632:
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to passage of Israeli ships. Israel considered the closure of the straits grounds for war and prepared their armed forces to attack. On June 3, three battalions of Egyptian commandos were flown to
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1209:
and several Special Forces as well as airborne regiments. All the Egyptian field commanders complained of a total lack of topographical maps causing a real problem in the first months of the war.
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1414:
army's active involvement in welfare and development initiatives, and the reliance on universal conscription as the main avenue for the successful accommodation of class and social cleavages.
1445:. All branches, forces, armies, regions, bodies, organs and departments of the Armed Forces are under the command of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, who is at the same time the
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departments, the Assistant Minister of Defense for Constitutional and Legal Affairs, and the Secretary of the Council is the Secretary-General of the Ministry of Defense.
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1089:. Much of the equipment is manufactured locally at Egyptian factories. The Egyptian armed forces celebrate their anniversary on October 6 each year to commemorate the
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1702:
1406:, killing 2,600 people. The total casualty count made 14 August the deadliest day in Egypt since the Egyptian revolution of 2011 which had toppled former President
721:
1681:. The Coast Guard is responsible for the onshore protection of public installations near the coast and the patrol of coastal waters to prevent smuggling. The IISS
1674:, but the bulk of the force remained in the Mediterranean. Navy headquarters and the main operational and training base are located at Ras el Tin near Alexandria.
3652:
3225:
2101:
3557:
2126:, "The Road to Setback - Memoirs of Egyptian Military Leaders 1967" (ar: "الطريق إلى النكسة - مذكرات قادة العسكرية المصرية "1967), 2000 edition, 455 pages,
2067:
1512:), and assistant secretary of defence for constitutional and legal affairs. The Secretary of the Board is the Secretary General of the Ministry of Defence.
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681:
4419:
4389:
4284:
4166:
1981:
1489:
1024:
971:
912:
355:
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2405:
Dupuy (1978) lists the 2nd, 3rd, 7th Infantry Division, 6th Mechanised, 20th Palestinian, and 4th Armoured, plus an armoured task force. Dupuy, 239–240.
3522:
3212:
CMI Publications, "The Egyptian military in politics and the economy: Recent history and current transition status". www.cmi.no. Retrieved 2016-01-21.
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2763:
2676:
2785:
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3678:
3264:
Witty, David M. "A regular Army in counterinsurgency operations: Egypt in North Yemen, 1962–1967." The Journal of Military History 65, no. 2 (2001).
1485:
1020:
113:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
3073:
3037:"Technical Institute of Nursing military of the Egyptian armed forces – Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt – College & University | Facebook"
1815:
supervises nine military factories which produce civilian goods as well as military products. Initially, the owners of AOI were the governments of
4674:
4439:
3562:
3218:
Ferris, Jesse, Egypt, the Cold War, and the Civil War in Yemen, 1962–1966, Princeton University. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2008. 3332407.
1812:
1493:
1028:
959:
441:
437:
121:
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The armament of the Egyptian armed forces varies between eastern and western sources through weapons deliveries by several countries, led by the
2047:
1196:, Egyptian defences were well-organised and stubbornly held, but this did not make enough difference overall. Nasser ordered a retreat from the
3742:
2852:
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1497:
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in Hejaz. Later in 1815, Muhammad Ali built Alexandria Shipyard to build warships not just transport ships. The Navy then participated in the
697:
693:
4259:
3825:
3647:
3642:
3132:
2355:
1570:
1477:
1399:
1333:
1012:
2827:
2698:
4682:
4467:
713:
2632:
1618:
or ADF (Quwwat El Diffaa El Gawwi in Arabic) is Egypt's military service responsible for air defense. Egypt patterned its force after the
837:
2546:
Springborg, Robert. "Learning from failure: Egypt." The Routledge Handbook of Civil-Military Relations. London: Routledge (2013): 93–109.
1212:
Before the June 1967 War, the army divided its personnel into four regional commands (Suez, Sinai, Nile Delta, and Nile Valley up to the
1176:
In the early 1950s, politics rather than military competence was the main criterion for promotion. The Egyptian commander, Field Marshal
4524:
4304:
3517:
1453:
1051:
979:
1153:
4564:
3597:
3477:
3303:
3237:
3175:
2499:
1926:
1161:
4659:
4414:
3221:
H.Frisch, Guns and butter in the Egyptian Army, p. 6. Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Summer 2001).
3151:
3062:
3255:
Andrew McGregor, A military history of modern Egypt: from the Ottoman Conquest to the Ramadan War, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006
2470:
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4624:
4344:
4254:
3673:
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1946:
1473:
1008:
1000:
940:
932:
916:
757:
749:
725:
705:
689:
3010:
1740:
only (IISS 2020, p. 375). However, that listing of numbers has remained the same at least since the 2017 edition (p. 375).
1332:
would provide substantial military assistance to Egypt. Today the U.S. provides annual military assistance often quoted at some
4354:
4324:
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1941:
1754:
1469:
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1004:
996:
936:
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1391:
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have confirmed that the tendencies identified in the 1980s and 1990s persist in the Armed Forces in the twenty-first century.
829:
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4294:
4159:
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1387:, Israeli media reported that the 9th, 2nd, and 7th Divisions of the Army had been ordered into Cairo to help restore order.
2227:
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1783:
1137:
809:
729:
134:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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listed the Coast Guard with 2,000 personnel, 14 fast patrol boats (PBF) and 65 patrol boats (including 15 Swiftships, 21
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4574:
4409:
4369:
4309:
4224:
4123:
4119:
3657:
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Dr Mohammed al-Jawadi, In Between the Catastrophe: Memoirs of Egyptian Military Commanders from 1967 to 1972 (in Arabic)
2876:
1904:
1878:
1737:
1725:
1641:
1629:
1481:
1016:
316:
2442:
Colonel E.V. Badolato (March–April 1984). "A Clash of Cultures: The Expulsion of Soviet Military Advisors from Egypt".
2176:
38:
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3404:
3258:"The Egyptian Armed Forces and the Remaking of an Economic Empire". Carnegie Middle East Center. Retrieved 2016-01-21.
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1100:
The modern Egyptian armed forces have been involved in numerous military crises and wars since independence, from the
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773:
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among other planes. Egypt currently operates 24 Dassault Rafale, a French twin-engine fighter aircraft as of 2019.
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1403:
1313:, however, and inflicted a "stunning defeat" on an Israeli force which had tried to hastily seize Suez City in the
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After the war began on 5 June 1967, Israel attacked Egypt, destroyed its air force on the ground, and occupied the
143:
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1101:
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4274:
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4219:
4152:
3880:
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1931:
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1549:. The IISS estimated in 2020 that the Army numbered 90–120,000, with 190–220,000 conscripts, a total of 310,000.
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1372:
1133:
813:
717:
685:
2487:"Scenesetter: President Mubarak's visit to Washington (09CAIRO874)". US Department of State (cable). 2009-05-19.
1417:
On March 25, 2020, it was reported that two army generals, Shafea Dawoud and Khaled Shaltout, had died from the
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Joshua Hammer| nybooks.com| 18 August 2011| (free online article not complete, does not include quoted portion)
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1619:
1501:
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1036:
761:
129:
3400:
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1259:, who had returned from Yemen in May 1967. Six of the seven divisions in the Sinai (with the exception of the
962:. The only person above him in the leadership ladder is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, who is the
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150:
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the Navy already existed but it was only used for troop transportation. Its first engagement was during the
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1157:
855:
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2672:
2601:
1557:
4594:
4447:
4379:
4374:
4329:
4319:
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4279:
4234:
4106:
4055:
3975:
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There is an undergraduate military school for each branch of the Egyptian Armed Forces, and they include:
1713:, Cairo, provides medical training. As of February 2020, the AFCM commandant was Maj. Gen. Dr. Amr Hegab.
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1302:
1256:
877:
1252:
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4204:
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1951:
1909:
1294:
1113:
1090:
781:
190:
3284:
1336:$ 1.3 billion to the Egyptian armed forces ($ 1.85 billion in 2024). This level is second only to
1402:
left 61 protestors killed. On 14 August 2013, the Egyptian Army along with the police carried out the
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4404:
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3850:
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1569:(EAF) is the aviation branch of the Egyptian Armed Forces. Currently, the backbone of the EAF is the
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967:
427:
335:
215:
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3274:
1216:). The remainder of Egypt's territory, over 75%, was the sole responsibility of the Frontier Corps.
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4384:
4249:
4189:
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4015:
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advisors from Egypt. The Soviet advisors had significant access and influence previously. When the
1278:
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975:
920:
445:
361:
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4359:
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4214:
4025:
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3915:
3875:
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3751:
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3308:
3103:
3015:
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2451:
1626:
1566:
1438:
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1180:, was a purely political appointee who owed his position to his close friendship with President
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4000:
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3171:
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1460:, and is represented by the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces. Commanders of military areas (
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951:
701:
348:
125:
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1667:
1224:
1177:
1165:
1125:
833:
793:
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399:
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1058:, when President Mubarak resigned and transferred power to this body on February 11, 2011.
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4718:
4687:
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falls under the control of the Ministry of Interior as well. Circa 2020, according to the
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existed thousands of years ago, specifically during the Early Dynastic period in 2800 BC.
1601:
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1267:
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948:
868:
414:
225:
180:
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2853:"Coronavirus: Egypt's army introduces strict measures to control spread among soldiers"
2122:
1956:
1936:
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1595:
1314:
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1086:
943:), in contrast to the rest of the forces, bodies, departments, and auxiliary agencies.
797:
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600:
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4771:
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1407:
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17:
2177:"الرئيس منصور يصدر قرارًا بإعادة تشكيل المجلس الأعلى للقوات المسلحة - بوابة الأهرام"
3295:
3249:
Hazem Kandil, 'Soldiers, Spies, and Statesmen: Egypt's Road to Revolt,' Verso, 2012
1961:
1820:
1779:
1717:
1348:
765:
651:
574:
381:
282:
2202:"الحياة - مصر: قرار جمهوري بتشكيل المجلس الأعلى للقوات المسلحة برئاسة وزير الدفاع"
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where in 1827 it had over 100 warships and hundreds of transport ships. After the
3122:
1899:
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1117:
1109:
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785:
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753:
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709:
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4516:
2730:"Scores dead in Egypt after security forces launch assault on protesters' camp"
1285:
began in October 1973, the Egyptians were initially successful in crossing the
4548:
2158:
1805:
1317:. Peace was only imposed after the United States and Soviet Union stepped in.
1286:
1189:
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2140:
1410:. Several world leaders denounced the violence during the sit-in dispersals.
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on the eastern bank, then crossed the canal and rapidly advanced, destroying
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4708:
3090:
2910:
2180:
1980:
Not a separate command, the land forces are under the direct command of the
1787:
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and establishing a bridgehead on the eastern bank. In the costly and brutal
3252:
Maj Gen Abed al-Menahim Khalil, Egyptian Wars in Modern History (in Arabic)
1421:, and at least 550 officers and soldiers had been infected with the virus.
4334:
3187:
Changing Orders: The Evolution of the World's Armies, 1945 to the Present
1145:
817:
3327:
2455:
2228:"Crowds rejoice as Egypt's Mubarak steps down, hands power to military"
1762:
The inventory of the Egyptian armed forces includes equipment from the
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801:
587:
523:
132:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
3074:"Egypt's Military Post-2011: Playing Politics without Internal Cracks"
911:, so that the command of the land formations returned directly to the
4144:
3720:
3291:
Academics see the military in decline, but retaining strong influence
3209:
Norvell deAtkine, 'Why Arabs Lose Wars,' Middle East Quarterly, 6(4).
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1337:
1232:
1184:. He would prove himself grossly incompetent as a general during the
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1066:
561:
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510:
471:
2625:"Coup topples Egypt's Morsy; deposed president under 'house arrest'"
2322:"The Egyptian–Yemen War: Egyptian Perspectives on Guerrilla Warfare"
298:
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following mass protests demanding his resignation. On 8 July 2013,
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1213:
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they comprised an estimated 12,000, in 18 border regiments, with
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107:
4520:
4148:
3724:
3419:
3331:
2828:"Coronavirus hits Egyptian army amid allegations of a cover-up"
954:(since July 2024), Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and
63:
1400:
clashes between the Republican Guard and pro-Morsi supporters
907:
on March 25, 1964, but it was officially abolished after the
2048:"Yearender 2018: Egypt's burgeoning domestic arms industry"
1371:
Egyptian contingent participating in the rehearsal of the
4760:- country that sometimes recognized as part of Arab world
2728:
Hauslohner, Abigail; Sharaf al-Hourani (14 August 2013).
2285:
2283:
2413:
2411:
1255:. This new Sinai Front Command was placed under General
1251:
Eastern Military District commander, Lieutenant General
3215:
Maj Gen Mohammed Fawzy, The Three-Years War (in Arabic)
2485:
Robert Springborg, "Learning from Failure," 2010, 103;
2365:
2363:
2068:"Arab involvement in Crimean War 'erased from history'"
1859:
Military Academy for Postgraduate and Strategic Studies
42:
3568:
Ministry of Housing, Utilities & Urban Communities
3121:
International Institute for Strategic Studies (2020).
2655:"Egypt: Rab'a Killings Likely Crimes against Humanity"
3633:
Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics
3483:
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
1390:
On 3 July 2013, the Egyptian Armed Forces launched a
3548:
Ministry of Investment and International Cooperation
3528:
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
3146:. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press.
2877:"Egypt: Massive Sinai Demolitions Likely War Crimes"
1758:
Egyptian Mi-8 Hip helicopters after unloading troops
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where it was used to transport troops from Egypt to
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supervised by Lieutenant-Colonel Elhamy A. Elsebaey
903:. Previously, there was a separate command for the
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842:
Egyptian involvement in the Second Libyan Civil War
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200:
166:
3055:Elusive Victory: The Arab-Israeli Wars, 1947–1974
2699:"NSF spokesman quits over Rabaa, Nahda massacres"
1456:(SCAF) is composed of 23 members, chaired by the
3533:Ministry of Industry, Trade and Small Industries
915:, and the ground formations were divided to the
3261:Lt Gen Saad el-Shazly, The Crossing of the Suez
1508:), directors of many departments (officers and
1328:for the Egyptians accepting peace was that the
1050:Senior members of the military can convene the
722:Egyptian invasion of the Eastern Horn of Africa
3072:Hussein, Ebtisam; Martino, Claudia De (2019).
2814:
2673:"Egypt's Brotherhood to hold 'march of anger'"
1320:When Sadat and the Israelis made peace in the
1309:. The Egyptians did stop the Israelis seizing
128:accompanying your translation by providing an
94:Click for important translation instructions.
81:expand this article with text translated from
4532:
4160:
3736:
3653:Housing and Building National Research Center
3431:
3343:
3226:International Institute for Strategic Studies
3057:. London: MacDonald and Jane's. p. 228.
2563:"Succession Gives Army a Stiff Test in Egypt"
8:
3503:Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy
3468:Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation
3144:Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness 1948–91
2896:
2894:
2786:"Most world states condemn Egypt's violence"
1705:provides many military health services. The
1043:, the directors of the Officers Affairs and
172:
3593:Ministry of Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
3304:Egypt's Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
2556:
2554:
2552:
2003:
2001:
1447:Ministry of Defence and Military Production
995:), and commanders of the military regions (
26:
4539:
4525:
4517:
4167:
4153:
4145:
3743:
3729:
3721:
3603:Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation
3438:
3424:
3416:
3350:
3336:
3328:
2350:, Second Edition, MacMillan, 1983, p. 165
2102:"القوات المسلحة-الهيئة العامة للإستعلامات"
1506:Armed Forces Management and Administration
1458:Commander-in-Chief and Minister of Defence
919:, under whose command the two armies (the
3196:Essential Histories: The Suez Crisis 1956
3089:
2561:Cambanis, Thanassis (11 September 2010).
1855:, supervised by General Gamal Elsabrouty.
1796:Egypt is one of the few countries in the
1670:, some fleet units were stationed in the
1545:Officers for the army are trained at the
966:, and this position is currently held by
3684:Military Intelligence and Reconnaissance
3454:Egypt government ministries and agencies
3293:, 23 September 2009 (US Embassy Cables,
2945:
2933:
2760:"Global condemnation of Egypt crackdown"
1510:Military Intelligence and Reconnaissance
140:{{Translated|ar|القوات المسلحة المصرية}}
32:This is an accepted version of this page
2534:
2522:
2417:
2393:
2289:
1997:
1973:
1813:Arab Organization for Industrialization
1703:Armed Forces Medical Service Department
625:
461:
438:Arab Organization for Industrialization
28:
3011:"Egypt to launch first spy satelllite"
2900:IISS The Military Balance 2020, p. 372
2274:
2253:
2226:Murdock, Heather (February 11, 2011).
2016:IISS The Military Balance 2022, p. 336
2007:IISS The Military Balance 2022, p. 337
1437:The Supreme Commander-in-Chief is the
682:Egyptian conquest of Sudan (1820–1824)
163:
3648:Egypt Financial Supervisory Authority
3643:Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute
2500:"Nation locked in a deadly stalemate"
2429:
2381:
2369:
1571:General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon
7:
3558:Ministry of Manpower and Immigration
2997:
2303:"How Yemen was once Egypt's Vietnam"
2159:"Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces"
2117:
2115:
1898:Egyptian GIS counter strike school,
1561:Egyptian Mirage 5 at Cairo-West 1985
1261:20th Infantry 'Palestinian' Division
1239:, writing in 1978, argues from King
714:Second French intervention in Mexico
386:1–3 years depending on circumstances
3583:Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities
2879:. Human Rights Watch. 17 March 2021
2796:from the original on 23 August 2013
2766:from the original on 25 August 2013
2740:from the original on 15 August 2013
2679:from the original on 16 August 2013
2498:David Costello (February 1, 2011).
2320:Aboul-Enein, Youssef (2004-01-01).
1884:Egyptian Military Technical College
1454:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
1054:, such as during the course of the
1052:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
980:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
872:
421:(in addition to 1.3 billion US aid)
195:Emblem of the Egyptian Armed Forces
173:
4478:Dependencies and other territories
3168:Forces Armees Africaines 2016–2017
2602:"צפו: סיור וירטואלי במוקדי המהפכה"
1982:Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces
1927:Flags of the Egyptian Armed Forces
1905:Armed Forces Institute for Nursery
1800:, and the only Arab state, with a
1394:against the elected government of
913:Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces
698:Ethiopian–Egyptian border conflict
57:
3523:Ministry of Health and Population
2962:. London: Routledge. p. 374.
2635:from the original on 4 March 2016
1355:Egypt is a participant in NATO's
1297:shouldered aside portions of the
887:) are the military forces of the
884:Al-Qūwāt Al-Musallahah Al-Maṣrīya
694:Syrian Peasant Revolt (1834–1835)
59:Combined military forces of Egypt
4702:Autonomous regional armed forces
4688:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4051:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3821:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3679:General Intelligence Directorate
3628:Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority
3611:
3447:
3399:
3389:
3379:
3369:
2978:Armed Forces College Of Medicine
2705:. 14 August 2013. Archived from
1947:Military of the Mamluk Sultanate
1889:Armed Forces Technical Institute
1707:Armed Forces College of Medicine
1536:special forces training together
1231:to take part in operations from
758:Anglo-Egyptian Darfur Expedition
750:Anglo-Egyptian conquest of Sudan
726:Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876-1878)
706:Egyptian-Ottoman War (1839-1841)
690:Egyptian-Ottoman War (1831-1833)
644:
629:
606:
593:
580:
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529:
516:
503:
490:
477:
464:
329:
268:
255:
243:
231:
189:
68:
4675:States with limited recognition
4440:States with limited recognition
3563:Ministry of Military Production
2106:Egypt State Information Service
1942:Military of the Tulunid Emirate
1894:Armed Forces Institute for NCOs
1744:Military equipment and industry
1724:comes under the control of the
1383:On 31 January 2011, during the
1324:of September 1978, part of the
1305:sites and then cutting off the
838:Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)
442:Ministry of Military Production
4486:British Indian Ocean Territory
2911:"Military Database – Scramble"
2762:. Al Jazeera. 15 August 2013.
2675:. Al Jazeera. 16 August 2013.
1804:and has launched another one,
138:You may also add the template
1:
3638:Central Auditing Organization
3578:Ministry of Social Solidarity
3573:Ministry of Local Development
2082:"Egypt's military: Key facts"
1716:Egypt also maintains 397,000
1138:1986 Egyptian conscripts riot
1041:Management and Administration
810:1986 Egyptian conscripts riot
730:Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878)
3658:National Elections Authority
3142:Pollack, Kenneth M. (2002).
2623:Wedeman, Ben (4 July 2013).
2204:. 2014-02-28. Archived from
2179:. 2019-04-14. Archived from
1879:Egyptian Air Defense College
1848:Commanders and Staff College
1642:List of naval ships of Egypt
1630:Aly Fahmy Mohammed Aly Fahmi
987:, commanders of the armies (
927:) and the military regions (
3518:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3405:Egyptian Air Defense Forces
3316:Egypt's military leadership
3170:. Paris: Laurent Touchard.
2589:Egypt: Who Calls the Shots?
1734:IISS Military Balance 2020,
1730:Egyptian Border Guard Corps
1677:The Navy also controls the
1616:Egyptian Air Defense Forces
1106:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
901:Egyptian Air Defense Forces
883:
826:Egyptian revolution of 2011
774:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
275:Egyptian Air Defense Forces
151:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
4794:
4230:People's Republic of China
3698:Law Enforcement and Prison
3598:Ministry of Transportation
3478:Ministry of Civil Aviation
3189:. New York: Facts on File.
3185:Tsouras, Peter G. (1994).
3166:Touchard, Laurent (2017).
3158:See also book reviewed in
2815:Hussein & Martino 2019
1784:People's Republic of China
1750:Egyptian Military Industry
1747:
1639:
1419:COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt
1291:Battle of the Chinese Farm
102:Machine translation, like
4755:
3667:Military and Intelligence
3609:
3365:
3230:The Military Balance 2019
3078:Contemporary Arab Affairs
3053:Dupuy, Trevor N. (1978).
2960:The Military Balance 2017
2265:Varble 2003, Pollack 2002
1932:Military of Ancient Egypt
1864:Egyptian Military Academy
1689:, three Type-89 and nine
1664:Greek War of Independence
1547:Egyptian Military Academy
1373:Delhi Republic Day parade
964:President of the Republic
830:2013 Egyptian coup d'état
814:1999 East Timorese crisis
718:Cretan Revolt (1866-1869)
686:Greek War of Independence
188:
171:
83:the corresponding article
3806:Central African Republic
3705:Egyptian National Police
3674:National Security Agency
2444:Naval War College Review
2328:. No. Jan–Feb, 2004
1839:Egyptian Military Police
1802:reconnaissance satellite
1620:Soviet Air Defence Force
1385:2011 Egyptian revolution
1273:In July 1972, President
1056:2011 Egyptian revolution
917:forces east of the canal
762:1919 Revolution of Egypt
39:latest accepted revision
4496:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3538:Ministry of Information
3508:Ministry of Environment
3091:10.1525/caa.2019.121004
1915:Airborne School (Egypt)
1853:Reserve Officer College
1722:Central Security Forces
1219:In May 1967, President
1207:Egyptian Armoured Corps
1158:Second Libyan Civil War
1011:) and the heads of the
978:(since July 2024). The
856:Military ranks of Egypt
149:For more guidance, see
4747:People's Defense Units
3194:Varble, Derek (2003).
3160:International Security
1874:Egyptian Naval College
1840:
1759:
1606:
1605:An Egyptian F16C Pilot
1562:
1537:
1376:
1357:Mediterranean Dialogue
1303:surface-to-air missile
974:is Lieutenant General
891:. They consist of the
889:Arab Republic of Egypt
873:القوات المسلحة المصرية
734:Egyptian–Ethiopian War
174:القوات المسلحة المصرية
3966:São Tomé and Príncipe
3826:Republic of the Congo
3689:Egyptian Armed Forces
3588:Ministry of Petroleum
3498:Ministry of Education
3359:Egyptian Armed Forces
3289:Department of State,
3275:Egyptian Armed Forces
2141:"Minister of Defence"
1952:Ancient Egyptian navy
1838:
1757:
1683:Military Balance 2017
1604:
1560:
1531:
1370:
1295:Israeli Defence Force
1235:. But U.S. historian
1114:North Yemen Civil War
1102:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1045:Military Intelligence
865:Egyptian Armed Forces
782:North Yemen Civil War
778:Tripartite Aggression
419:4.82 billion dollars
167:Egyptian Armed Forces
122:copyright attribution
18:Egyptian armed forces
4660:United Arab Emirates
4415:United Arab Emirates
3710:Hostage Rescue Force
3543:Ministry of Interior
3124:The Military Balance
2233:The Washington Times
1869:Egyptian Air College
1825:United Arab Emirates
1726:Ministry of Interior
1679:Egyptian Coast Guard
1476:), heads of bodies (
1443:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1363:Twenty-first century
1257:Abdel Mohsin Murtagi
1245:My "War" with Israel
1134:Egyptian bread riots
1091:Crossing of the Suez
1021:Logistics and Supply
968:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
905:Egyptian Land Forces
336:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
206:Victory or Martyrdom
4041:States with limited
3752:Military of Africa
3553:Ministry of Justice
3513:Ministry of Finance
3493:Ministry of Defense
3488:Ministry of Culture
3324:, February 11, 2011
3312:, February 10, 2011
2832:Middle East Monitor
2734:The Washington Post
2432:, pp. 267–269.
2384:, pp. 229–230.
1540:Conscripts for the
1279:Soviet Armed Forces
1253:Salah ad-Din Muhsin
1142:Egyptian-Libyan War
1095:October War of 1973
985:border guard forces
976:Ahmed Fathy Khalifa
960:Military Production
956:Minister of Defense
909:Six-Day War of 1967
806:Egyptian–Libyan War
673:List of engagements
446:Alexandria Shipyard
362:Ahmed Fathy Khalifa
360:Lieutenant General
343:Minister of Defense
220:1968 (current form)
29:Page version status
4547:Militaries of the
4175:Militaries of Asia
3395:Egyptian Air Force
3309:The New York Times
3280:CIA World Factbook
3016:The Jerusalem Post
2792:. 15 August 2013.
2659:Human Rights Watch
2568:The New York Times
2473:2020-01-26 at the
2027:"Military Factory"
1910:Thunderbolt School
1841:
1760:
1728:. As of 2017, the
1627:Lieutenant General
1610:Air Defense Forces
1607:
1592:Dassault Mirage Vs
1567:Egyptian Air Force
1563:
1538:
1439:President of Egypt
1426:Human Rights Watch
1377:
1322:Camp David Accords
1182:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1122:Nigerian Civil War
897:Egyptian Air Force
790:Nigerian Civil War
770:1948 Palestine War
742:Anglo-Egyptian War
434:Domestic suppliers
263:Egyptian Air Force
130:interlanguage link
35:
4778:Military of Egypt
4765:
4764:
4514:
4513:
4142:
4141:
4068:other territories
3841:Equatorial Guinea
3718:
3717:
3473:Ministry of Awqaf
3413:
3412:
3321:Aljazeera English
3162:, Vol. 28, No. 2.
3134:978-0-367-46639-8
2709:on 2 October 2013
2661:. 12 August 2014.
2604:. 30 January 2011
2356:978-0-333-34079-0
2326:Infantry Magazine
1625:Its commander is
1529:
1343:Scholars such as
1241:Hussein of Jordan
1033:Financial Affairs
952:Abdel Mageed Saqr
881:
861:
860:
702:1838 Druze Revolt
452:Foreign suppliers
422:
400:Reserve personnel
373:Military age
349:Abdel Mageed Saqr
324:Supreme Commander
162:
161:
95:
91:
16:(Redirected from
4785:
4719:Non-state actors
4557:Sovereign states
4541:
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4491:Christmas Island
4182:Sovereign states
4169:
4162:
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4128:(United Kingdom)
4124:Tristan da Cunha
4120:Ascension Island
4112:
4099:
4090:
4066:Dependencies and
3759:Sovereign states
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2008:
2005:
1985:
1978:
1831:Military schools
1668:Second World War
1530:
1502:military justice
1225:Straits of Tiran
1178:Abdel Hakim Amer
1166:Sinai insurgency
1126:War of Attrition
1037:Military Justice
886:
876:
874:
834:Sinai insurgency
794:War of Attrition
662:Related articles
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1424:In March 2021,
1365:
1345:Kenneth Pollack
1268:Sinai Peninsula
1237:Trevor N. Dupuy
1174:
1154:Egyptian Crisis
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330:
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96:
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55:
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34:
22:
15:
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5:
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4172:
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4164:
4157:
4149:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:Western Sahara
4130:
4113:
4100:
4091:
4077:Canary Islands
4073:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4053:
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4018:
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4008:
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3998:
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3475:
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3442:
3435:
3428:
3420:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3397:
3387:
3377:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3313:
3300:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3270:
3269:External links
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3239:978-1857439885
3238:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3177:978-1545499801
3176:
3163:
3152:
3139:
3133:
3118:
3069:
3063:
3047:
3046:
3028:
3002:
3000:, p. 372.
2990:
2974:"News Details"
2965:
2950:
2938:
2926:
2902:
2890:
2868:
2844:
2819:
2807:
2777:
2751:
2720:
2703:World Bulletin
2690:
2664:
2646:
2615:
2593:
2581:
2548:
2539:
2537:, p. 144.
2527:
2525:, p. 146.
2515:
2490:
2478:
2461:
2434:
2422:
2407:
2398:
2396:, p. 191.
2386:
2374:
2372:, p. 228.
2359:
2339:
2312:
2294:
2292:, p. 127.
2279:
2267:
2258:
2246:
2218:
2193:
2168:
2163:www.mod.gov.eg
2150:
2145:www.mod.gov.eg
2132:
2123:Muhammed Gwady
2111:
2108:. 10 May 2022.
2093:
2073:
2059:
2039:
2018:
2009:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1957:Ptolemaic navy
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1937:Ptolemaic army
1934:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1832:
1829:
1776:United Kingdom
1748:Main article:
1745:
1742:
1698:
1697:Other agencies
1695:
1637:
1634:
1611:
1608:
1596:C-130 Hercules
1554:
1551:
1517:
1514:
1434:
1431:
1404:Rabaa massacre
1364:
1361:
1315:Battle of Suez
1283:Yom Kippur War
1173:
1170:
1130:Yom Kippur War
972:Chief of Staff
859:
858:
853:
847:
846:
676:
671:
670:
668:
664:
663:
659:
658:
656:
655:
640:
637:Czechoslovakia
621:
620:
619:
617:
616:
603:
601:United Kingdom
590:
577:
564:
539:
526:
513:
500:
498:Czech Republic
487:
474:
457:
456:
455:
453:
449:
448:
435:
431:
430:
424:
423:
417:
411:
410:
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402:
396:
395:
392:
388:
387:
384:
378:
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374:
370:
369:
365:
364:
358:
356:Chief of Staff
352:
351:
345:
339:
338:
326:
320:
319:
313:
312:
295:
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279:
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169:
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97:
78:
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67:
58:
56:
36:
30:
27:
25:
24:
23:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4790:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4759:
4754:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4727:Islamic State
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4661:
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4628:
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4608:
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4601:
4598:
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4560:
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4537:
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4523:
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4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:South Ossetia
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
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4341:
4338:
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4331:
4328:
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4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
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4303:
4301:
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4291:
4288:
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4283:
4281:
4278:
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4271:
4268:
4266:
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4253:
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4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
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4198:
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4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4170:
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4163:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4134:
4131:
4125:
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4117:
4114:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
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3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:Guinea-Bissau
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3614:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3385:Egyptian Navy
3382:
3378:
3376:
3375:Egyptian Army
3372:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:. Routledge.
3231:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3161:
3155:
3153:0-8032-3733-2
3149:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3127:. Routledge.
3126:
3125:
3119:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3064:0-356-08090-0
3060:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2991:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2951:
2948:, p. 77.
2947:
2946:Touchard 2017
2942:
2939:
2936:, p. 58.
2935:
2934:Touchard 2017
2930:
2927:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2808:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2721:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2616:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2491:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2420:, p. 60.
2419:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2346:John Keegan,
2343:
2340:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2277:, p. 18.
2276:
2271:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2256:, p. 17.
2255:
2250:
2247:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2222:
2219:
2208:on 2014-02-28
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2183:on 2019-04-14
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2128:Dar al-Khayal
2125:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1764:United States
1756:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1738:light weapons
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1648:Egyptian Navy
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3084:(1): 55–74.
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2980:. 2020-02-29
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2834:. 2020-03-25
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2798:. Retrieved
2789:
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2754:
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2707:the original
2702:
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2681:. Retrieved
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2628:
2618:
2606:. Retrieved
2596:
2584:
2574:11 September
2572:. Retrieved
2566:
2542:
2535:Pollack 2002
2530:
2523:Pollack 2002
2518:
2507:. Retrieved
2503:
2493:
2481:
2464:
2450:(2): 69–81.
2447:
2443:
2437:
2425:
2418:Pollack 2002
2401:
2394:Tsouras 1994
2389:
2377:
2348:World Armies
2347:
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2325:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2290:Tsouras 1994
2270:
2261:
2249:
2239:February 11,
2237:. Retrieved
2231:
2221:
2210:. Retrieved
2206:the original
2196:
2185:. Retrieved
2181:the original
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2096:
2085:. Retrieved
2076:
2062:
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2042:
2030:. Retrieved
2021:
2012:
1976:
1962:Fatimid navy
1842:
1821:Saudi Arabia
1810:
1795:
1780:Soviet Union
1761:
1733:
1720:troops. The
1718:paramilitary
1715:
1700:
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1624:
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1588:F-4 Phantoms
1584:F-7 Skybolts
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1539:
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1441:, currently
1436:
1423:
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1389:
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1354:
1349:Saudi Arabia
1342:
1326:quid pro quo
1325:
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1265:
1249:
1244:
1243:'s memoirs,
1218:
1211:
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1060:
1049:
945:
864:
862:
766:World War II
672:
652:Soviet Union
642:
627:
575:South Africa
382:Conscription
283:Headquarters
126:edit summary
117:
90:(April 2019)
88:
80:
61:
46:
37:This is the
31:
4400:Timor Leste
4355:Philippines
4295:South Korea
4290:North Korea
4190:Afghanistan
4043:recognition
3996:South Sudan
3886:Ivory Coast
2800:7 September
2770:7 September
2275:Varble 2003
2254:Varble 2003
1798:Middle East
1788:M1A1 Abrams
1656:Wahhabi War
1575:Mirage 2000
1490:engineering
1392:coup d'état
1299:Second Army
1275:Anwar Sadat
1223:closed the
1186:Suez Crisis
1162:War on ISIL
1118:Six-Day War
1110:Suez Crisis
1093:during the
1025:Engineering
798:October War
786:Six-Day War
754:World War I
746:Mahdist War
710:Crimean War
678:Wahhabi War
409:Expenditure
307:/ModWebSite
4693:Somaliland
4615:Mauritania
4549:Arab world
4420:Uzbekistan
4390:Tajikistan
4305:Kyrgyzstan
4285:Kazakhstan
4210:Bangladesh
4200:Azerbaijan
4098:(Portugal)
4056:Somaliland
3976:Seychelles
3941:Mozambique
3926:Mauritania
3911:Madagascar
3866:The Gambia
3801:Cape Verde
3113:2021-09-17
3022:2009-03-31
2984:2021-09-17
2920:2019-03-05
2862:2020-04-19
2838:2021-09-17
2509:2011-02-11
2430:Dupuy 1978
2382:Dupuy 1978
2370:Dupuy 1978
2212:2024-06-14
2187:2024-06-14
2087:2017-04-12
2053:2019-12-31
1992:References
1823:, and the
1806:EgyptSat 1
1782:, and the
1711:Heliopolis
1640:See also:
1594:, and the
1478:operations
1307:Third Army
1287:Suez Canal
1194:Abu Agelia
1190:Mitla Pass
1013:Operations
317:Leadership
4737:Hezbollah
4709:Peshmerga
4683:Palestine
4501:Hong Kong
4468:Palestine
4380:Sri Lanka
4375:Singapore
4255:Indonesia
3931:Mauritius
3108:150597455
3100:1755-0912
2998:IISS 2020
2744:14 August
2713:18 August
2683:18 August
2608:27 August
1808:in 2007.
1553:Air Force
1486:logistics
1433:Structure
1277:expelled
878:romanized
368:Personnel
144:talk page
85:in Arabic
4772:Category
4580:Djibouti
4448:Abkhazia
4395:Thailand
4350:Pakistan
4330:Mongolia
4325:Maldives
4320:Malaysia
4225:Cambodia
4122: /
4118: /
4111:(France)
4105: /
4083: /
4079: /
4031:Zimbabwe
4006:Tanzania
3856:Ethiopia
3851:Eswatini
3831:Djibouti
3796:Cameroon
3781:Botswana
3461:Ministry
3228:(2019).
2883:17 March
2794:Archived
2790:Al-Ahram
2764:Archived
2738:Archived
2677:Archived
2633:Archived
2471:Archived
2456:44642308
2332:5 August
2032:21 April
1921:See also
1693:-class.
1691:Peterson
1494:training
1482:armament
1474:southern
1466:northern
1311:Ismailia
1164:and the
1146:Gulf War
1029:Training
1017:Armament
1009:Southern
1001:Northern
941:southern
933:northern
923:and the
818:Gulf War
458:Current:
428:Industry
347:General
120:provide
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4655:Tunisia
4640:Somalia
4620:Morocco
4605:Lebanon
4575:Comoros
4570:Bahrain
4565:Algeria
4425:Vietnam
4315:Lebanon
4245:Georgia
4205:Bahrain
4195:Armenia
4107:Réunion
4103:Mayotte
4094:Madeira
4089:(Spain)
4085:Melilla
4016:Tunisia
3986:Somalia
3971:Senegal
3956:Nigeria
3946:Namibia
3936:Morocco
3901:Liberia
3896:Lesotho
3846:Eritrea
3816:Comoros
3791:Burundi
3766:Algeria
3299:, 2011)
2639:8 April
1672:Red Sea
1580:MiG-21s
1498:finance
1470:western
1462:central
1359:forum.
1334:nominal
1172:History
1087:Britain
1083:Ukraine
1005:Western
997:Central
949:General
937:western
929:central
880::
802:Shaba I
667:History
622:Former:
588:Ukraine
524:Germany
404:479,000
394:438,500
294:Website
211:Founded
142:to the
124:in the
87:.
4758:italic
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4595:Jordan
4463:Taiwan
4405:Turkey
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4280:Jordan
4270:Israel
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2958:IISS.
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3891:Kenya
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3861:Gabon
3836:Egypt
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3104:S2CID
2452:JSTOR
1968:Notes
1817:Egypt
1660:Yanbu
1229:Amman
1214:Sudan
1198:Sinai
1079:Italy
1075:China
993:Third
925:Third
851:Ranks
537:Italy
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376:18–49
288:Cairo
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3059:ISBN
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2802:2013
2772:2013
2746:2013
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2641:2021
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