Eight-hour day movement

1555: 1953: 1408: 1779: 2944: 39: 1906: 1255: 2926: 1128: 937:, reorganized their union under leadership of Russian-educated Seyed Mohammad Dehgan, a newspaper editor and an avowed Communist. In 1918, the newly organised union staged a 14-day strike and succeeded in reaching a collective agreement with employers to institute the eight-hours day, overtime pay, and medical care. The success of the printers' union encouraged other trades to organize. In 1919 the bakers and textile-shop clerks formed their own trade unions. 5574: 1481:, a member of the Social Democratic Federation. The strike action was initiated on 31 March 1889 after the introduction of compulsory 18-hour shifts, up from the previous 12 hours. Under the slogan of "shorten our hours to prolong our lives" the strike spread to other gas works. He petitioned the bosses and after a strike of some weeks, the bosses capitulated and three shifts of 8 hours replaced two shifts of 12 hours. Will Thorne founded the 2105: 965: 2000: 1929: 1698:, with the cry, "Eight-hour day with no cut in pay." In the next few days they were joined nationwide by 350,000 workers who went on strike at 1,200 factories, including 70,000 in Chicago, 45,000 in New York, 32,000 in Cincinnati, and additional thousands in other cities. Some workers gained shorter hours (eight or nine) with no reduction in pay; others accepted pay cuts with the reduction in hours. 122: 1980:. The government agreed that workers employed on public works should enjoy an eight-hour day with no loss of pay and stonemasons celebrated with a holiday and procession on Monday 12 May 1856, when about 700 people marched with 19 trades involved. By 1858, the eight-hour day was firmly established in the building industry and by 1860, the eight-hour day was fairly widely worked in 2177: 1132: 1129: 1131: 916:

was among the first Indian companies to provide various labour welfare benefits, such as eight-hour workdays since 1912, free medical care since 1915, school facilities for the children of employees since 1917, paid time off since 1920, formation of a provident fund and accident compensation in 1920,

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as "one of the great successes of the Australian working class during the nineteenth century, demonstrating to Australian workers that it was possible to successfully organise, mobilise, agitate, and exercise significant control over working conditions and quality of life. The Australian trade union

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took the radical step of doubling pay to $ 5 a day (equivalent to $ 150 in 2023) and cutting shifts from nine hours to eight, moves that were not popular with rival companies, although seeing the increase in Ford's productivity, and a significant increase in profit margin (from $ 30 million

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Parnell is reported to have said: "There are twenty-four hours per day given us; eight of these should be for work, eight for sleep, and the remaining eight for recreation and in which for men to do what little things they want for themselves." With tradesmen in short supply the employer was forced

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was passed granting the eight-hour day to all workers in the state. The eight-hour day was not achieved nationally until the 1920s. The Commonwealth Arbitration Court gave approval of the 40-hour five-day working week nationally beginning on 1 January 1948. The achievement of the eight-hour day has

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economy, the Government settled the strike by granting all the striking workers demands that included an eight-hour day, union recognition, and the rehiring of fired workers. Therefore, Spain became on 3 April 1919 the first country in the world to introduce a universal law effective on all type of

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had issued a decree "Provisional Regulations for factories" as early as in 1923, stating "Child-laborers shall not work more than 8 hours per day and shall have 3 days of rest per week; while adult laborers shall not work more than 10 hours per day and shall have 2 days of rest per week." After the

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All the workers will work eight hours a day, four in the morning, and four in the afternoon in fortifications and factories, which are to be made, distributed at the most convenient times to get rid of the rigor of the sun, more or less what seems to the engineers, so that not missing a point of

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issued an ultimatum to employers on 18 August 1855 saying that after six months masons would work only an eight-hour day. Due to the rapid increase in population caused by the gold rushes, many buildings were being constructed, so skilled labour was scarce. Stonemasons working on the Holy Trinity

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The new schedule was called "3–8 schedule". The first shift worked 6 am – 2 pm; the 2nd shift 2 pm – 10 pm; the 3rd shift 10 pm – 6 am. Manager Wu Jingyi reasoned: "All of the factories now have a 12-hour work schedule. Workers are all exhausted and do not have time to take care of

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Todos los obreros trabajaran ocho horas al día, cuatro á la mañana, y cuatro á la tarde en fortificaciones y fábricas, que se hicieren, repartidas á los tiempos más convenientes para librarse del rigor del sol, más o menos lo que á los ingenieros pareciere, de forma que no faltando un punto de lo

1870:. As enacted, the act applied to industries whose combined employment represented about twenty percent of the US labor force. In those industries, it set the maximum workweek at 40 hours, but provided that employees working beyond 40 hours a week would receive additional overtime bonus salaries. 1636:

delegation that he couldn't directly commit himself to an eight-hour day, he nevertheless told the same delegation that he greatly favored the "shortest number of hours consistent with the interests of all." According to Richard F. Selcer, however, the intentions behind the law were "immediately

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in 1917 as a result of the November general strike. According to the law accepted in late 1917, maximum work day was 8 hours and maximum work week 47 hours. Five-day work week was established gradually between 1966 and 1970. A worker receives 150% payment from the first two extra hours, and 200%

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Church and the Mariners' Church (an evangelical mission to seafarers), decided not to wait and pre-emptively went on strike, thus winning the eight-hour day. They celebrated with a victory dinner on 1 October 1855 which to this day is celebrated as a Labour Day holiday in the state of

858:(1867): "By extending the working day, therefore, capitalist production...not only produces a deterioration of human labour power by robbing it of its normal moral and physical conditions of development and activity, but also produces the premature exhaustion and death of this 847:

in 1866, declaring "The legal limitation of the working day is a preliminary condition without which all further attempts at improvements and emancipation of the working class must prove abortive", and "The Congress proposes eight hours as the legal limit of the working day."

873:. Nevertheless, the law was not effective on all type of works. On 3 April 1919, Spain introduced a universal law effective on all type of works, restricting the workday to a maximum of eight hours. The "Real decreto de 3 de abril de 1919" was signed by the prime minister, 1743:, won the eight-hour day in 1900 when the BTC unilaterally declared that its members would work only eight hours a day for US$ 3 a day (equivalent to $ 110 in 2023). When the mill resisted, the BTC began organising mill workers; the employers responded by 1670:

resolved that "eight hours shall constitute a legal day's labor from and after May 1, 1886, and that we recommend to labour organizations throughout this jurisdiction that they so direct their laws as to conform to this resolution by the time named."

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spoke to a crowd of a thousand people at the unveiling of the Eight Hour Day monument, funded by public subscription, on the south side of Parliament House on Spring St. It was relocated in 1923 to the corner of Victoria and Russell Streets outside

1094:) stated "Under the spirit of cooperation, laborers and factory owners work together to advance the business, and in turn to contribute to our nation's development." A celebration was held on the same day in the courtyard of the factory. 1060:, the first policy regarding working time regulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 about employment. In the law, it stated that a worker should work for 7 hours a day for 6 days a week or 8 hours a day for 5 days a week, excluding rest periods. 1500:, but workers can voluntarily opt out of the 48 hour limit. A general 8 hour limit to the working day has never been achieved in the UK. By the end of the 20th century, many people considered themselves to be "money-rich, time-poor". 2824:"Az ipari munkások munkabérének ideiglenes megállapítása. A Forradalmi Kormányzótanács LXIV. számú rendelete" [Temporary determination of the industrial workers' wages. Decree No. 64 of the Revolutionary Governing Council.]. 2040:

festival on the Labour Day weekend. In capital cities and towns across Australia, Eight Hour day marches became a regular social event each year, with early marches often restricted to those workers who had won an eight-hour day.

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a vast wave of strikes occurred in 1919, supported by the National Workers' Union, the biggest labour union organisation at the time. The workers achieved important objectives, including the historic victory of an eight-hour day.

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for all skilled workers, and an arbitration panel to resolve future disputes. In return, the union agreed to refuse to work with material produced by non-union planing mills or those that paid less than the Bay Area employers.

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for skilled workers in the 1840s and 1850s, though most employed people had to wait to the early and mid twentieth century for the condition to be widely achieved through the industrialised world through legislative action.

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established the Bureau of Labor in 1928, followed by issuing the "Factory Law" in 1929 to set legal framework for the eight-hour working day. Yet, no business actually implemented this until 1930 by Baocheng Cotton Mill.

1984:. From 1879, the eight-hour day was a public holiday in Victoria. The initial success in Melbourne led to the decision to organise a movement, to actively spread the eight-hour idea, and secure the condition generally. 1924:

movement in Britain, and subsequently became prominent in the campaign for better working conditions in the Australian colonies. Workers began winning an eight-hour day in various companies and industries in the 1850s.

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passed a law in early 1867 granting an eight-hour day but it had so many loopholes that it was largely ineffective. A citywide strike that began on 1 May 1867 shut down the city's economy for a week before collapsing.

812:. By 1817, he had formulated the goal of the eight-hour day and coined the slogan: "Eight hours' labour, Eight hours' recreation, Eight hours' rest". Women and children in England were granted the ten-hour day via the 952:, which controlled the working conditions and working hours for workers of carpet workshops in the province. In 1946, the council of ministers issued the first labor law for Iran, which recognized the eight-hour day. 1496:, which introduced a limit of 40 hours per week for workers under 18, and 48 hours per week for over 18s. This was in line with the European Commission Working Time Directive of 1993. UK regulations now follow the 1036:

agreed to the eight-hour day and wage increases on 27 September, which became effective from October. The effects of the action were felt nationwide and inspired further industrial action at the Kawasaki and

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on 4 August 1919, going into effect on 1 January 1920. At the time, the work week was 48-hour since Saturday was a workday. The year before, 1918, the builders’ union had pushed through a 51-hour work week.

1945:. When the six-month ultimatum expired in February 1856, stonemasons generally agitated for a reduction of hours. Although opposed by employers, a two-week strike on the construction of Tooth's Brewery on 1617:, is the passing of a law by which eight hours shall be the normal working day in all States of the American Union. We are resolved to put forth all our strength until this glorious result is achieved." 1399:

The Social Democratic Party was the main driver behind the eight-hour workday. Once full male suffrage was implemented in Sweden, the parliament passed legislation to introduce an eight-hour workday.

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issued a Proclamation directing that the wages of federal government "laborers, workmen, and mechanics" paid by the day could not be cut when their workday was reduced to 8 hours under the 1868 law.

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achieved the eight-hour day on 1 September 1857 after agitation led by Chartist painter, William Griffin. For many years the eight-hour day was confined to craft tradesmen and unionised workers.

1533:, which contained Article 123 that gave workers the right to organise labour unions and to strike. It also provided protection for women and children, the eight-hour day, and a living wage. 1562:

promoting the ten-hour workday. In the lower right-hand corner is written the slogan 6 to 6. Also the worker points to the clock which shows six indicating it is time to stop working.

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ten-hour center like Bridgeport was converted overnight into an eight-hour community, a result that ten years of agitation under normal conditions might not have accomplished.

1454:(SDF) and published a pamphlet calling for the working day to be limited to eight hours. Mann formed an organisation, the Eight Hour League, which successfully pressured the 2061:

community. A meeting of Wellington carpenters in October 1840 pledged "to maintain the eight-hour working day, and that anyone offending should be ducked into the harbour".

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passed an eight-hour law for federal employees which was also of limited effectiveness. It established an eight-hour workday for laborers and mechanics employed by the

788:— Recopilación de leyes de los reinos de las indias. Mandadas a Imprimir y Publicar por la majestad católica del rey Don Carlos II, nuestro señor. Libro Tercero. 3355: 1667: 1207: 3041: 1443:

limited the work day for children in factories. Those aged 9–13 could work only eight hours, 14–18 twelve hours. Children under 9 were required to attend school.

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of many union buildings around Australia. The Eight Hour March, which began on 21 April 1856, continued each year until 1951 in Melbourne, when the conservative

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In the United States, Philadelphia carpenters went on strike in 1791 for the ten-hour day. By the 1830s, this had become a general demand. In 1835, workers in

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Recopilación de leyes de los reinos de las indias. Mandadas a Imprimir y Publicar por la majestad católica del rey Don Carlos II, nuestro señor. Libro Tercero

1427:"It is impossible to establish universal uniformity of hours without inflicting very serious injury to workers." – Motion at the recent Trades' Congress. 1407: 1513:

The labour movement in Canada tracked progress in the US and UK. In 1890, the Federation of Labour took up this issue, hoping to organise participation in

1028:). An eight-hour day was one of the demands presented by the workers during pay negotiations in September 1919. After the company resisted the demands, a 5650: 4555: 4533: 3279:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

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in Britain, where industrial production in large factories transformed working life. At that time, the working day could range from 10 to 16 hours, the

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that his factory is starting the new 8-hour work schedule immediately. The workers were elated. The union representative Liu Dongjiang (Chinese:

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An exception was applied to mine workers, whose work day was limited to seven hours. These working conditions were also applied to natives in the

394: 2084:, he was unable to overcome the resistance of trades people under the leadership of house painter and plumber, Samuel Shaw. Building trades in 5355: 4801: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4099: 3661: 1886:

acceded to demands from Puerto Ricans and decreed freedom of assembly, speech, press, religion and an eight-hour day for government employees.

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Compilation of laws of the kingdoms of the Indians. Sent to Print and Publish by the Catholic Majesty of King Carlos II, our Lord. Third Book.

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their families. In case of workers getting sick, the business also suffers. Therefore we decided to start trying the eight-hour working day".

6493: 3404: 2802: 1239: 1206:, as a way to avoid unemployment and diminish communist support. It was succeeded by a strong French support of it during the writing of the 3189: 2303: 1663:

became recording secretary of the Chicago Eight-Hour League in 1878, and was appointed a member of a national eight-hour committee in 1880.

933:. The printers' union, established in 1906 by Mohammad Parvaneh as the first trade union, in the Koucheki print shop on Nasserieh Avenue in 6473: 5360: 4253: 3735: 2065:

to accept Parnell's terms. Parnell later wrote, "the first strike for eight hours a day the world has ever seen, was settled on the spot".

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reforms and the early organisation of trade unions. There were initial successes in achieving an eight-hour day in New Zealand and by the

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was common. In 1593, Spain became the first country to introduce the eight-hour work day by law for factory and fortification workers. In

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in April 1947. Article 32 (1) of the Act specifies a 40-hour week and paragraph (2) specifies an eight-hour day, excluding rest periods.

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It took further campaigning and struggles by trade unions to extend the reduction in hours to all workers in Australia. In 1916 the

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History of the Labor Movement in the United States, Vol. 1, From Colonial Times to the Founding of The American Federation of Labor

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vocational training since 1921, maternity benefits since 1928, profit sharing bonuses since 1934, and retiring gratuity since 1937

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

2677: 6352: 5582: 3697: 3601: 1863: 1760: 1571: 1559: 1463: 527: 399: 250: 1682:, rejected appeals to join the movement as a whole, but many local Knights assemblies joined the strike call including Chicago, 1388:

Average work hours per week for manufacturing employees in Sweden was 64 hours in 1885, 60 hours in 1905, and 55 hours in 1919.

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works, restricting the workday to a maximum of eight hours: "Real decreto de 3 de abril de 1919", signed by the prime minister,

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History of the Labor Movement in the United States: 1915–1916, on the Eve of America's Entrance into World War I, Vol. 6

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ratified by 52 countries as of 2016. The eight-hour day movement forms part of the early history for the celebration of

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established an eight-hour work day for the construction workers in the American Viceroyalties by a royal edict known as

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proved effective, and stonemasons won an eight-hour day by early March 1856, but with a reduction in wages to match.

1838:, for railroad workers. This was the first federal law that regulated the hours of workers in private companies. The 3679: 6178: 6023: 5668: 5448: 5330: 4806: 4263: 3863: 2908: 1956:

S.A. Typographical Society Ephemera Eight Hours Celebration Caroline Carleton The Australia Song September 1st 1893

1900: 828: 636: 572: 2730: 5687: 5636: 5612: 5607: 5428: 5102: 5013: 4892: 2215: 2143:, the eight-hour day was put in place in 1915 of several reforms implemented during the second term of president 1691: 1598: 1263: 592: 320: 260: 1613:

passed a resolution that said, "The first and great necessity of the present to free labor of this country from

6468: 6357: 6193: 6163: 5812: 5617: 5587: 5278: 5080: 4839: 4762: 4268: 4258: 3940: 3728: 2004: 1234:, and was unpopular among industrialists. A 12-hour day was reintroduced by a right-wing government during the 567: 542: 270: 171: 53: 47: 6219: 5075: 4796: 2655: 2230: 1032:

campaign was commenced by the workers on 18 September. After ten days of industrial action, company president

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with other members of the building trade. The movement in Melbourne was led by veteran Chartists, and masons

1736: 1072:, the first company to introduce the eight-hour working day was the Baocheng Cotton Mill in the port city of 6183: 6003: 5827: 5771: 5726: 5544: 5423: 5325: 5263: 4702: 4589: 4523: 4441: 2190: 2182: 1862:

The eight-hour day might have been realized for many working people in the US in 1937, when what became the

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in December 1888, set 1 May 1890 as the day that American workers should work no more than eight hours. The

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During the 1870s, eight hours became a central demand, especially among labor organizers, with a network of

1549: 582: 111: 3335: 2619: 2332: 796:, who also kept their own legislation organized in "Indian republics" where they elected their own mayors. 6362: 6043: 5398: 5350: 5320: 5157: 5125: 5115: 4932: 4917: 4897: 4779: 4550: 4545: 3825: 2927:"Постановление СНК СССР от 17 января 1928 года «О подготовке введения 7-часового рабочего дня» – Викитека" 2553:[Kobe: Birthplace of the Eight-Hour Day] (in Japanese). City of Kobe. 6 April 2011. Archived from 1977: 1917: 1905: 1748: 1721:

in 1889, endorsed the date for international demonstrations, thus starting the international tradition of

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As a result of large-scale demonstrations and strikes in the late 19th and early 20th century, the former

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A shorter working day and improved working conditions were part of the general protests and agitation for

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as early as 1840, when he refused to work more than eight hours a day when erecting a store for merchant

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movement grew out of eight-hour campaigning and the movement that developed to promote the principle."

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Kling, Blair B. (1998). "Paternalism in Indian Labor: The Tata Iron and Steel Company of Jamshedpur".

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However the eight-hour day only became code by a limited governor's decree on 1923 by the governor of

5832: 5746: 5736: 5408: 5184: 5137: 4957: 4952: 4727: 4722: 4697: 4637: 4481: 4418: 4288: 4203: 4041: 3110: 2970: 2526: 2072:, Otago, while on board ship decided on a reduction of working hours. When the resident agent of the 1981: 1965: 1606: 878: 724: 626: 557: 376: 211: 181: 2757:"documentArchiv.de – Anordnung über die Regelung der Arbeitszeit gewerblicher Arbeiter (23.11.1918)" 2756: 1695: 1302:, the eight-hour day was introduced 23 November 1918 by decree of the cabinet of the Prime Minister 6427: 6281: 6264: 5888: 5847: 5741: 5313: 5308: 5246: 5194: 4912: 4880: 4870: 4752: 4742: 4278: 4273: 4094: 4074: 3995: 3915: 3893: 3873: 3721: 2195: 2073: 2057:. He successfully negotiated this working condition and campaigned for its extension in the infant 1844: 1729: 1679: 1440: 1368: 1111: 672: 552: 206: 6412: 6214: 6188: 6113: 5993: 5983: 5817: 5413: 5377: 5241: 5130: 5110: 4983: 4947: 4834: 4816: 4747: 4388: 4248: 4228: 4183: 4084: 4069: 3193: 3078: 3035: 2998: 2872: 2508: 1808: 1744: 1526: 1360: 1332: 1203: 1102: 813: 808:

raised the demand for a ten-hour day in 1810, and instituted it in his "socialist" enterprise at

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from which construction employers could obtain supplies – or face boycotts and

1536: 1486: 1223: 646: 597: 532: 475: 285: 141: 3244:"Proclamation 182 – Eight Hour Work Day for Employees of the Government of the United States" 3216: 1690:. On 1 May 1886 Albert Parsons, head of the Chicago Knights of Labor, led 80,000 people down 6342: 6317: 5802: 5494: 5283: 5251: 5211: 5206: 5003: 4993: 4811: 4642: 4599: 4572: 4567: 4426: 4393: 4383: 4233: 4161: 3965: 3903: 3883: 3868: 3702: 3542: 3394: 3293: 3273: 2982: 2856: 2790: 2705:"Työväenliike taisteli kahdeksan tunnin työpäivän – historiallisesta päätöksestä 100 vuotta" 2492: 2210: 2148: 1675: 1641: 1431: 1231: 1004:

proposed a 7-hour day for the Jewish Company that would implement the initial stages of the

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Working hours in the UK are currently not limited by day, but by week, as first set by the

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in the annex of its thirteenth part establishing the International Labour Office, now the

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By 1905, the eight-hour day was widespread in the printing trades – see

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Maktkamp i byggbransch : avtalsrörelser och konflikter i byggbranschen 1914–1920

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attracted many skilled tradesmen to Australia. Some of them had been active in the

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in 1884. The eight-hour day for industrial workers was signed into law during the

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In Iran in 1918, the work of reorganizing the trade unions began in earnest in

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ship carpenters, although not unionized, achieved an eight-hour day in 1842.

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Eight-hour day march circa 1900, outside Parliament House in Spring Street,

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International Typographical Union § Fight for better working conditions

1706: 1687: 1610: 1372: 1364: 1340: 1057: 849: 783:

the possible , it is also attended to ensure their health and conservation.

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Redeeming Time: Protestantism and Chicago's Eight-Hour Movement, 1866–1912.

2277: 1266:, the eight-hour work day was introduced on 14 April 1919 by decree of the 779:

Law VI That the workers work eight hours a day distributed as appropriate.

2971:"The economic effects of the 1920 eight-hour working day reform in Sweden" 6447: 6432: 6028: 5393: 4456: 4446: 4378: 4373: 4342: 4188: 4143: 4021: 4016: 3920: 3798: 2603:"Undang – Republik Indonesia Nomot 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketengakerjaan" 2306:[The eight-hour day: a "unionist" invention of King Philip II?]. 2304:"La jornada de ocho horas: ¿un invento "sindicalista" del Rey Felipe II?" 2200: 2085: 2029: 1988: 1921: 1867: 1835: 1447: 1315: 1178: 1029: 824: 769:

Ley VI Que los obreros trabajen 8 horas al día repartidas como convenga.

305: 2860: 2845:"The Politics of Time: The Political Origins of Working-Time Regulation" 2734: 2512: 2398:, Edward Bibbins Aveling, and Ernest Untermann. C. H. Kerr. p. 328. 2176: 1044:

The eight-hour day did not become law in Japan until the passing of the

6128: 5023: 4973: 4712: 4662: 4451: 4156: 3840: 3603:

May Day, The Workers' Day, Born in the Struggle for the Eight-hour Day,

3425:"Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938: Maximum Struggle for a Minimum Wage" 3167: 2140: 2081: 2069: 1722: 1594: 1474: 1219: 1190: 1158: 1146: 1106: 1073: 866: 736: 480: 6076: 5988: 5147: 4495: 4139: 1937: 1587: 1392: 1299: 945: 941: 934: 930: 926: 844: 428: 3655: 2891:"Dekret o 8-mio godzinnym dniu pracy – Wikiźródła, wolna biblioteka" 2832:. Szocialista-Kommunista Munkások Magyarországi Pártja: 32–33. 1919. 5628: 1632:

had vetoed the act but it was passed over his veto. Johnson told a

1593:

In 1864, the eight-hour day quickly became a central demand of the

6086: 5008: 2678:"Osmihodinovou pracovní dobu přijalo Československo před sto lety" 1998: 1964:

where the craft unions were more militant. Stonemasons working on

1951: 1927: 1904: 1777: 1718: 1553: 1470:

co-wrote a book supporting the "Eight Hours Movement" in Britain.

1420:. "Now then, you fellows; I mean to fit you all to my little bed!" 1406: 1279: 1253: 1126: 1069: 1017: 438: 3614:

A Documentary History of the Australian Labor Movement 1850–1975.

852:

saw it as of vital importance to the workers' health, writing in

5048: 4491: 2136: 1021: 773:

posible, también se atienda à procurar su salud y conservación.

5632: 3717: 3587:

Anarchism and State Violence in Sydney and Melbourne 1886–1896.

3399:. International Publishers Company, Incorporated. p. 196. 1834:

in 1916 established an eight-hour day, with additional pay for

4031: 3667: 2099: 1651:

which held rallies and parades. A hundred thousand workers in

1473:

The first group of Workers to achieve the 8-hour day were the

959: 32: 3713: 3634:

Our Own Time: A History of American Labor and the Working Day

1812:

to $ 60 million in two years), most soon followed suit.

1218:

The first German company to introduce the eight-hour day was

1136:

Demonstration in the Netherlands for the eight-hour day, 1924

2826:

A Forradalmi Kormányzótanács és a népbiztosságok rendeletei

1819:, a series of strikes demanding the eight-hour day began in 1371:

with over 100,000 participants had effectively crippled the

1016:

The first company to introduce an eight-hour working day in

975: with: What happened in actual Israel?. You can help by 929:

during the closure of the Iranian constitutional parliament

869:

adopted an eight-hour working day, under the government of

3627:

Mayday: A Short History of 100 Years of May Day, 1890–1990

1823:. They were so successful that they spread throughout the 2652:"17. Maj 1919 – Otte timers arbejdsdag | Arbejderen" 2080:, attempted to enforce a ten-hour day in January 1849 in 1181:, introduced the eight-hour workday on 19 December 1918. 16:

Social movement to regulate the length of the working day

2135:

A strike for the eight-hour day was held in May 1919 in

1331:, the eight-hour day was introduced four days after the 888:

The eight-hour day was the first topic discussed by the

3336:"[Ford] Gives $ 10,000,000 To 26,000 Employees" 2116: 1815:

In the summer of 1915, amid increased labor demand for

1458:

to adopt the eight-hour day as a key goal. The British

1230:

government. The eight-hour day was a concession to the

1161:

on 17 May 1919, after a year-long campaign by workers.

976: 877:. The first international treaty to mention it was the 4718:

List of countries by rate of fatal workplace accidents

1968:

organised to down tools on 21 April 1856 and march to

1866:(29 U.S. Code Chapter 8) was first proposed under the 1655:

struck and won the eight-hour day in 1872, mostly for

1517:. In the 1960s, Canada adopted the 40-hour work week. 1290:

The Factory Act of 1915 introduced a 10-hour workday.

2531:. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. pp. 104–105 2357:

Boix Blay, Ignacio (1841) . Ignacio Boix Blay (ed.).

1477:

Gas workers after the strike under the leadership of

735:, it was established for non-agricultural workers by 2428:"The Political Economy of the Dead: Marx's Vampires" 2276:. The Illinois Labor History Society. Archived from 1882:

in May 1899, while under US administration, General

1580:

From 6 to 6, ten hours work and two hours for meals.

1574:, the first general strike in North America, led by 6310: 6232: 6202: 6151: 6067: 5966: 5915: 5906: 5861: 5795: 5704: 5697: 5467: 5386: 5227: 5101: 4966: 4858: 4825: 4688: 4613: 4490: 4417: 4351: 4138: 4060: 4004: 3854: 3751: 1694:in Chicago in what is regarded as the first modern 1391:The eight-hour work day was introduced into law in 816:. French workers won the twelve-hour day after the 19:"40-hour week" redirects here. For other uses, see 2477:s: Constitution of the International Labour Office 2151:on 8 September 1924 at the demand of then-general 1278:The eight-hour work day was introduced by law in 1157:The eight-hour work day was introduced by law in 767:Título sexto. De las fábricas y fortificaciones. 3623:Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2015. 1739:(BTC) of San Francisco, under the leadership of 839:took up the demand for an eight-hour day at its 777:Sixth title. From factories and fortifications. 762:, or Ordinances of Philip II. This established: 3267: 3265: 1786:(IWW) campaign for the eight-hour workday, 1912 1668:Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions 3157:, International Publishers, 1975, pp. 116–118 1246:eventually shortened wages in the late 1920s. 5644: 3729: 2525:Herzl, Theodor (1988). "The Seven-Hour Day". 2489:International Labor and Working-Class History 2392:Capital: The process of capitalist production 673: 8: 2783:"Weimar Germany and the Dilemmas of Liberty" 1763:, where the union won the eight-hour day, a 1208:International Labour Organization Convention 1202:The eight-hour day was enacted in France by 1842:upheld the constitutionality of the Act in 1189:The eight-hour work day was established in 6378:International comparisons of labour unions 6064: 5912: 5701: 5651: 5637: 5629: 3736: 3722: 3714: 3543:"Eight-Hour-Day Movement (in New Zealand)" 3377:"Ford: Doubling the profit from 1914–1916" 3040:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1751:. The BTC, in return, established a union 1666:At its convention in Chicago in 1884, the 1582:Labor movement publications called for an 1378:Álvaro de Figueroa, 1st Count of Romanones 1145:The eight-hour work day was introduced in 875:Álvaro de Figueroa, 1st Count of Romanones 680: 666: 96: 5460:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act 3366:, 5 January 1914, accessed 23 April 2011. 3342:, 5 January 1914, accessed 23 April 2011. 2969:Bengtsson, Erik; Molinder, Jakob (2017). 1759:if they did not. The mill owners went to 1343:in 1917 and later in 1928 and 1940–1957 ( 1194:salary if the work day exceeds 10 hours. 894:Hours of Work (Industry) Convention, 1919 83:Learn how and when to remove this message 5304:Job losses caused by the Great Recession 3986:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates 3632:David R. Roediger & Philip S. Foner 3478:"The Eight Hour Day and the Holy Spirit" 3431:. US Department of Labor. Archived from 1084:) announced on 16 February 1930 through 46:This article includes a list of general 5485:Credentialism and educational inflation 3668:150th anniversary commemorative website 3375:Byron Preiss Visual Publications, Inc. 3315:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 2242: 2036:decided to forgo the tradition for the 2003:Eight-hour day procession by miners in 1483:Gas Workers and General Labourers Union 1080:). Its manager Wu Jingyi (Chinese: 110: 5356:List of countries by unemployment rate 3680:Eight-hour-day Movement in New Zealand 3647:The Eight Hour Day and the Holy Spirit 3033: 2787:The Routledge History of the Holocaust 2620:"个人择业与社会责任:武进吴氏昆季生平事迹考述-常州大学学报(社会科学版)" 1932:Eight-hour day banner, Melbourne, 1856 1711:International Workingmen's Association 1637:frustrated" as wages were cut by 20%. 837:International Workingmen's Association 719:The modern movement originated in the 3313:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2297: 2295: 7: 4254:Practice-based professional learning 3686:Origins of Labour Day in New Zealand 3250:. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley 2975:Scandinavian Economic History Review 1258:Eight-hour campaign in Denmark, 1912 900:, and Labour Day in some countries. 712:, preventing excesses and abuses of 4802:Workers' right to access the toilet 3629:Melbourne May Day Committee, 1990. 3555:from the original on 1 October 2012 3513:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 3455:"National Fair Labor Standards Act" 3353:"Henry Ford's $ 5-a-Day Revolution" 3221:. Infobase Publishing. p. 65. 3079:"The Working Time Regulations 1998" 2781:Weitz, Eric D. (1 September 2007), 2433:. Brunel University. Archived from 2068:Emigrants to the new settlement of 356:Workers' right to access the toilet 3682:Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966) 3595:Labor Unions and Autocracy in Iran 3192:. Ftp.resource.org. Archived from 1804:included the eight-hour work day. 1578:coal heavers. Their banners read, 52:it lacks sufficient corresponding 26:For the holiday in Australia, see 14: 6240:Labour spies in the United States 3518:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 3242:Grant, Ulysses S. (19 May 1869). 2843:Rasmussen, Magnus Bergli (2023). 2254:. Industrial Workers of the World 1498:EC Working Time Directive of 2003 1026:Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation 890:International Labour Organization 883:International Labour Organization 6353:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 5573: 5572: 4866:Corporate collapses and scandals 3709:Oastler's Letter Shocked England 3579:Unionism and the Labor Movement. 2703:Yrjä, Ilkka (14 November 2017). 2175: 2103: 1960:Agitation was also occurring in 1572:1835 Philadelphia general strike 1560:1835 Philadelphia general strike 1485:, which evolved into the modern 963: 251:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 120: 37: 6174:Enterprise bargaining agreement 3636:, Verso Books, New York, 1989. 3423:Jonathan Grossman (June 1978). 3383:, 1996, accessed 24 April 2011. 3248:The American Presidency Project 3218:Civil War America, 1850 To 1875 3111:"The New Canadian Ship Railway" 1784:Industrial Workers of the World 1747:8,000 employees throughout the 1732:won an eight-hour day in 1898. 1268:Revolutionary Governing Council 6423:Occupational safety and health 5366:Employment-to-population ratio 4738:Occupational health psychology 3093:"Maximum weekly working hours" 2909:"Decree on the Hours of Labor" 2515:. S2CID 144626670 – via JSTOR. 2252:"The Brief Origins of May Day" 1232:workers' and soldiers' soviets 1091: 1081: 1077: 1020:was the Kawasaki Dockyards in 301:Occupational safety and health 296:Occupational safety and health 1: 5454:Works Progress Administration 5346:Unemployment Convention, 1919 4758:Personal protective equipment 4311:Occupational Outlook Handbook 3393:Philip Sheldon Foner (1982). 2987:10.1080/03585522.2017.1290673 2460:"Imágenes del Diario Oficial" 2337:legislativo.parlamento.gub.uy 2302:Cervera, César (8 May 2019). 2034:Victorian Trades Hall Council 1494:Working Time Regulations 1998 424:Chronological list of strikes 21:40-hour week (disambiguation) 6494:Public holidays in Australia 5535:Psychopathy in the workplace 4708:Human factors and ergonomics 3548:Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 3307:American Antiquarian Society 3287:American Antiquarian Society 2684:(in Czech). 18 December 2018 2016:been described by historian 1936:The Stonemasons' Society in 1703:American Federation of Labor 1452:Social Democratic Federation 1435:, Vol 101, 19 September 1891 1412:The Modern Bed of Procrustes 727:was typically six days, and 708:to regulate the length of a 6474:Labour history of Australia 5782:Duty of fair representation 5722:National trade union centre 5520:Narcissism in the workplace 4733:Occupational exposure limit 3656:Eight Hour Day in Australia 2581:Ministry of Justice (Japan) 1987:In 1903, veteran socialist 1840:United States Supreme Court 818:February Revolution of 1848 804:In the early 19th century, 6510: 6179:Global Framework Agreement 5449:Civil Works Administration 5331:Technological unemployment 4807:Workplace health promotion 4264:Professional certification 3961:Personality–job fit theory 3215:Richard F. Selcer (2006). 2711:. Kustannus Oy Demokraatti 2682:Radio Prague International 1901:Australian labour movement 1898: 1792:1912 Presidential Election 1640:On 19 May 1869, President 1547: 1529:of 1910–1920 produced the 829:Australian labour movement 25: 18: 5664: 5568: 5429:Guaranteed minimum income 5014:Organizational commitment 3607:Liberation & Marxism, 2795:10.4324/9780203837443.ch5 2497:10.1017/S0147547900013673 2216:Right to rest and leisure 1890:Australia and New Zealand 1599:Illinois General Assembly 387:International comparisons 321:Right to rest and leisure 261:Employment discrimination 6358:Equal pay for equal work 6194:Union security agreement 6164:Collaborative bargaining 5813:Social movement unionism 5598:Aspects of organizations 5279:Involuntary unemployment 4840:Equal pay for equal work 4763:Repetitive strain injury 4269:Professional development 4259:Professional association 3941:Letter of recommendation 3484:. Labor Council of N.S.W 2024:The intertwined numbers 2013:Victoria Eight Hours Act 2005:Wyalong, New South Wales 1864:Fair Labor Standards Act 172:Social movement unionism 6004:Occupation of factories 5727:Global union federation 5583:Aspects of corporations 5545:Slow movement (culture) 5424:Employer of last resort 5326:Structural unemployment 5264:Frictional unemployment 4703:Epilepsy and employment 4590:Performance-related pay 4524:National average salary 4442:996 working hour system 3705:Encyclopedia of Chicago 3508:"Samuel Duncan Parnell" 3141:Encyclopedia Britannica 2274:"The Haymarket Martyrs" 2191:996 working hour system 2183:Organized labour portal 2161:that culminated in the 2147:. It was introduced in 1821:Bridgeport, Connecticut 1737:Building Trades Council 1550:United States labor law 759:Ordenanzas de Felipe II 694:eight-hour day movement 382:Trade union federations 377:Trade unions by country 67:more precise citations. 6363:Exploitation of labour 6044:Organisational dissent 5593:Aspects of occupations 5399:Unemployment insurance 5351:Unemployment extension 5321:Reserve army of labour 5126:Constructive dismissal 4933:Sleeping while on duty 4898:Exploitation of labour 4780:Sick building syndrome 3956:Person–environment fit 3826:Independent contractor 2849:Social Science History 2049:Promoted by carpenter 2008: 1957: 1933: 1918:Australian gold rushes 1913: 1807:On 5 January 1914 the 1787: 1674:The leadership of the 1563: 1436: 1259: 1236:occupation of the Ruhr 1137: 892:which resulted in the 281:Freedom of association 152:Exploitation of labour 6489:Australian inventions 6220:Workers' compensation 6169:Collective bargaining 5823:Members-only unionism 5603:Aspects of workplaces 5341:Unemployment benefits 5336:Types of unemployment 5274:Graduate unemployment 5168:Letter of resignation 4797:Workers' compensation 4790:Occupational fatality 4299:Vocational university 3899:Employment counsellor 3662:Eight hour day medals 3612:Brian McKinley (ed), 3609:no. 27 (Spring 1996). 2761:www.documentarchiv.de 2624:xuebaoskb.cczu.edu.cn 2577:"Labor Standards Act" 2145:José Batlle y Ordóñez 2051:Samuel Duncan Parnell 2002: 1994:Melbourne Trades Hall 1955: 1931: 1908: 1782:Poster promoting the 1781: 1659:workers. In Chicago, 1557: 1456:Trades Union Congress 1410: 1369:44-day general strike 1257: 1240:hyperinflation crisis 1149:on 9 September 1924. 1135: 871:José Batlle y Ordóñez 865:On 17 November 1915, 800:Industrial Revolution 721:Industrial Revolution 698:40-hour week movement 266:Employment protection 246:Collective bargaining 5833:Open-source unionism 5747:Father of the chapel 5737:Union representative 5409:Job creation program 5185:Mandatory retirement 5138:Employee offboarding 4958:Workplace incivility 4953:Workplace harassment 4728:Occupational disease 4723:Occupational burnout 4638:Disability insurance 4482:Workweek and weekend 4289:Vocational education 4204:Continuing education 4042:Permanent employment 3664:from Museum Victoria 3429:Monthly Labor Review 3170:. Supreme.justia.com 3016:Åmark, Klas (1989). 2371:(in Spanish). Madrid 1966:Melbourne University 1715:Second International 1607:National Labor Union 1605:In August 1866, the 1597:labor movement. The 1531:Constitution of 1917 879:Treaty of Versailles 627:Industrial relations 616:Academic disciplines 212:National-syndicalism 182:Democratic socialism 6428:Occupational stress 6282:Demarcation dispute 6265:Anti-union violence 5889:Industrial unionism 5848:Solidarity unionism 5762:Vigilance committee 5742:Clerk of the chapel 5314:Recession-proof job 5309:Lists of recessions 5247:Economic depression 5195:Retirement planning 5076:Work–life interface 4913:Employee monitoring 4881:Corporate behaviour 4871:Accounting scandals 4753:Occupational stress 4743:Occupational injury 4279:Reflective practice 4274:Professional school 3996:Work-at-home scheme 3916:Induction programme 3894:Employment contract 3874:Business networking 3703:Eight-Hour Movement 3698:Early IWW struggles 3619:William A. Mirola, 3593:Habib Ladjevardim, 3351:Ford Motor Company 3057:The eight hours day 2861:10.1017/ssh.2023.18 2557:on 28 February 2014 2409:Marx, Karl (1867). 2390:Marx, Karl (1915). 2231:Work–life interface 2196:Effects of overtime 2074:New Zealand Company 1730:United Mine Workers 1680:Terence V. Powderly 1441:Factory Act of 1833 1304:Jędrzej Moraczewski 1226:of 1918 by the new 1112:Northern Expedition 1046:Labor Standards Act 1041:shipyards in 1921. 702:short-time movement 696:(also known as the 207:Anarcho-syndicalism 6413:Professional abuse 6215:Union wage premium 6189:Pattern bargaining 6124:Solidarity actions 5984:Diversity training 5818:Community unionism 5577:See also templates 5414:Job creation index 5378:Youth unemployment 5242:Discouraged worker 5131:Wrongful dismissal 5111:At-will employment 4984:Civil conscription 4948:Workplace bullying 4835:Affirmative action 4817:Workplace wellness 4748:Occupational noise 4389:Long service leave 4249:Overspecialization 4229:Induction training 4184:Career development 3358:6 May 2011 at the 3340:The New York Times 2583:. 11 December 2012 2491:. 53 (53): 69–87. 2115:. You can help by 2009: 1958: 1934: 1914: 1830:The United States 1809:Ford Motor Company 1788: 1649:Eight-Hour Leagues 1634:Workingmen's Party 1626:Federal Government 1615:capitalist slavery 1586:as early as 1836. 1564: 1527:Mexican Revolution 1437: 1333:October Revolution 1282:on 17 April 1925. 1260: 1204:Georges Clemenceau 1138: 1116:Nanking government 1103:Beiyang government 814:Factories Act 1847 754:Philip II of Spain 316:Professional abuse 6456: 6455: 6338:Conflict theories 6333:Four-day workweek 6228: 6227: 6147: 6146: 6049:Industrial action 5958:Union co-op model 5902: 5901: 5874:Independent union 5838:Business unionism 5626: 5625: 5525:Post-work society 5505:Kiss up kick down 5237:Barriers to entry 5202:Severance package 5034:Human trafficking 4928:Sexual harassment 4908:Employee handbook 4827:Equal opportunity 4690:Safety and health 4680:Take-home vehicle 4294:Vocational school 4244:Lifelong learning 4219:Further education 4179:Career counseling 4174:Career assessment 3951:Overqualification 3435:on 15 August 2013 3406:978-0-7178-0595-2 3153:Philip S. Foner, 3137:"Hours of labour" 3117:. 10 January 1890 2949:ru.wikisource.org 2931:ru.wikisource.org 2895:pl.wikisource.org 2804:978-0-203-83744-3 2638:"纱厂工人先受益一天只干八小时" 2426:Neocleous, Mark. 2206:Four-day workweek 2133: 2132: 2028:soon adorned the 1802:campaign platform 1799:Progressive Party 1620:On 25 June 1868, 1537:Mexican labor law 1355:In the region of 1341:Soviet government 1228:Social Democratic 1224:German Revolution 1133: 993: 992: 748:Sixteenth century 690: 689: 647:Post-work society 476:Solidarity action 286:Legal working age 142:Conflict theories 93: 92: 85: 6501: 6343:Critique of work 6318:35-hour workweek 6109:Pen-down strikes 6065: 5916:Shops and hiring 5913: 5803:Organising model 5702: 5659:Organised labour 5653: 5646: 5639: 5630: 5613:Critique of work 5608:Corporate titles 5576: 5575: 5495:Evil corporation 5361:Employment rates 5284:Jobless recovery 5252:Great Depression 5212:Golden parachute 5207:Golden handshake 5004:Job satisfaction 4994:Critique of work 4812:Workplace phobia 4643:Health insurance 4600:Wage compression 4568:Progressive wage 4427:35-hour workweek 4394:No call, no show 4384:Leave of absence 4234:Knowledge worker 4162:Master craftsman 3966:Personality hire 3904:Executive search 3884:Curriculum vitae 3869:Background check 3738: 3731: 3724: 3715: 3658:Union Songs site 3600:Andy McInerney, 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3390: 3384: 3373: 3367: 3349: 3343: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3310: 3304: 3290: 3284: 3269: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3196:on 10 March 2012 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3164: 3158: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3143:. 10 April 2024. 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3059:. Open Library. 3052: 3046: 3045: 3039: 3031: 3013: 3007: 3006: 2966: 2953: 2952: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2913:www.marxists.org 2905: 2899: 2898: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2828:(in Hungarian). 2821: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2733:. Archived from 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2654:. Archived from 2648: 2642: 2641: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2528:The Jewish State 2522: 2516: 2485: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2440:on 12 April 2015 2439: 2432: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2394:. Translated by 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2370: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2299: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2247: 2185: 2180: 2179: 2128: 2125: 2107: 2100: 1976:, T.W. Vine and 1970:Parliament House 1757:sympathy strikes 1676:Knights of Labor 1642:Ulysses S. Grant 1558:Banner from the 1466:and the scholar 1460:Fabian socialist 1134: 1093: 1083: 1079: 1034:Kōjirō Matsukata 1001:The Jewish State 988: 985: 967: 960: 733:contemporary era 682: 675: 668: 632:Labour economics 622:Critique of work 466:Pen-down strikes 177:Social democracy 124: 114: 113:Organised labour 104: 97: 88: 81: 77: 74: 68: 63:this article by 54:inline citations 41: 40: 33: 6509: 6508: 6504: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6469:Labor relations 6459: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6306: 6224: 6198: 6184:Master contract 6159:Bargaining unit 6143: 6139:Wildcat strikes 6063: 6009:Precarious work 5979:Contingent work 5962: 5908: 5898: 5857: 5791: 5717:Union organiser 5693: 5679:Labour movement 5660: 5657: 5627: 5622: 5618:Organized labor 5588:Aspects of jobs 5564: 5555:Toxic workplace 5490:Emotional labor 5463: 5387:Public programs 5382: 5299:Great Recession 5269:Full employment 5257:Long Depression 5223: 5121:Banishment room 5097: 5019:Refusal of work 4962: 4886:Corporate crime 4854: 4821: 4684: 4609: 4486: 4413: 4347: 4224:Graduate school 4134: 4056: 4000: 3991:Underemployment 3850: 3794:Self-employment 3769:Contingent work 3759:Academic tenure 3752:Classifications 3747: 3742: 3694: 3676: 3643: 3574: 3572:Further reading 3569: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3522: 3520: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3476:Cahill, Rowan. 3475: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3438: 3436: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3381:Hispanic Pundit 3374: 3370: 3360:Wayback Machine 3350: 3346: 3334:New York Times 3333: 3329: 3319: 3317: 3312: 3302: 3294:McCusker, J. J. 3292: 3282: 3274:McCusker, J. J. 3272: 3270: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3229: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3152: 3148: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3032: 3028: 3015: 3014: 3010: 2968: 2967: 2956: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2740: 2738: 2737:on 4 March 2016 2729: 2728: 2724: 2714: 2712: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2658:on 11 July 2020 2650: 2649: 2645: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2471: 2464:www.impo.com.uy 2458: 2457: 2453: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2341: 2339: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2316: 2314: 2301: 2300: 2293: 2283: 2281: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2181: 2174: 2171: 2163:September Junta 2158:Ruido de sables 2155:as part of the 2153:Luis Altamirano 2129: 2123: 2120: 2113:needs expansion 2098: 2078:Captain Cargill 2047: 1947:Parramatta Road 1943:New South Wales 1903: 1897: 1892: 1884:George W. Davis 1876: 1795:Teddy Roosevelt 1692:Michigan Avenue 1657:building trades 1552: 1546: 1523: 1511: 1506: 1428: 1426: 1421: 1414: 1405: 1386: 1353: 1325: 1312: 1296: 1288: 1276: 1252: 1244:Labour Ministry 1238:and subsequent 1216: 1200: 1187: 1167: 1155: 1143: 1127: 1125: 1066: 1054: 1014: 1006:Jewish homeland 989: 983: 980: 973:needs expansion 958: 923: 911: 906: 802: 794:Spanish America 790: 786: 785: 775: 750: 745: 706:social movement 686: 657: 656: 652:Refusal of work 617: 609: 608: 607: 512: 502: 501: 500: 491:Wildcat strikes 486:Whipsaw strikes 471:Sitdown strikes 418: 408: 407: 404: 372: 362: 361: 360: 346:Toxic workplace 230: 220: 219: 216: 134: 132:Labour movement 112: 102: 89: 78: 72: 69: 59:Please help to 58: 42: 38: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6507: 6505: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6461: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6438:Social support 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6408:Prison strikes 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6373:Hunger strikes 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6323:Eight-hour day 6320: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6304: 6299: 6297:Featherbedding 6294: 6289: 6287:Strikebreaking 6284: 6279: 6277:Union violence 6274: 6273: 6272: 6262: 6257: 6255:Churn and burn 6252: 6247: 6242: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6206: 6204: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6119:Sitdown strike 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6082:General strike 6079: 6073: 6071: 6069:Strike actions 6062: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5919: 5917: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5884:Craft unionism 5881: 5876: 5871: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5712:Labour council 5708: 5706: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5669:Labour history 5665: 5662: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5648: 5641: 5633: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5540:Sunday scaries 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5464: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5291: 5289:Phillips curve 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5244: 5239: 5233: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5190:Retirement age 5187: 5177: 5172: 5171: 5170: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5143:Exit interview 5140: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5113: 5107: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5083: 5073: 5068: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4893:Discrimination 4890: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4845:Gender pay gap 4842: 4837: 4831: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4782: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4694: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4665: 4660: 4658:Parental leave 4655: 4653:Marriage leave 4650: 4648:Life insurance 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4619: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4565: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4504:Income bracket 4500: 4498: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4437:Eight-hour day 4434: 4429: 4423: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4196: 4194:Creative class 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4154: 4152:Apprenticeship 4148: 4146: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4120:Scarlet-collar 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4066: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4008: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3836:Temporary work 3833: 3828: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3804:Skilled worker 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3653: 3642: 3641:External links 3639: 3638: 3637: 3630: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3598: 3591: 3582: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3530: 3495: 3482:Workers Online 3468: 3446: 3415: 3405: 3385: 3368: 3344: 3327: 3311:1800–present: 3261: 3234: 3227: 3207: 3190:"336 U.S. 281" 3181: 3159: 3146: 3128: 3102: 3084: 3070: 3047: 3026: 3008: 2981:(2): 149–168. 2954: 2936: 2918: 2900: 2882: 2835: 2816: 2803: 2773: 2748: 2722: 2695: 2669: 2643: 2629: 2611: 2594: 2568: 2542: 2517: 2480: 2469: 2451: 2418: 2415:. p. 376. 2401: 2382: 2369:(Google Books) 2349: 2324: 2310:(in Spanish). 2291: 2265: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2211:Haymarket riot 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2170: 2167: 2131: 2130: 2110: 2108: 2097: 2094: 2046: 2043: 1978:James Galloway 1974:James Stephens 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1875: 1872: 1741:P. H. McCarthy 1717:), meeting in 1696:May Day Parade 1661:Albert Parsons 1630:Andrew Johnson 1584:eight-hour day 1570:organised the 1548:Main article: 1545: 1542: 1522: 1519: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1425:. "Oh lor-r!!" 1404: 1403:United Kingdom 1401: 1385: 1382: 1352: 1349: 1324: 1321: 1311: 1308: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1275: 1272: 1251: 1248: 1215: 1212: 1199: 1196: 1186: 1183: 1171:Czechoslovakia 1166: 1165:Czechoslovakia 1163: 1154: 1151: 1142: 1139: 1124: 1121: 1076:(Chinese: 1065: 1062: 1053: 1050: 1013: 1010: 991: 990: 970: 968: 957: 954: 922: 919: 910: 907: 905: 902: 801: 798: 776: 766: 765: 764: 749: 746: 744: 741: 688: 687: 685: 684: 677: 670: 662: 659: 658: 655: 654: 649: 644: 639: 637:Labour history 634: 629: 624: 618: 615: 614: 611: 610: 606: 605: 600: 598:United Kingdom 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 514: 513: 510:Labour parties 508: 507: 504: 503: 499: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 447: 446: 441: 434:General strike 431: 426: 420: 419: 414: 413: 410: 409: 406: 405: 403: 402: 397: 391: 389: 384: 379: 373: 368: 367: 364: 363: 359: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 256:Eight-hour day 253: 248: 243: 238: 232: 231: 226: 225: 222: 221: 218: 217: 215: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 138: 135: 130: 129: 126: 125: 117: 116: 108: 107: 91: 90: 45: 43: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6506: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6368:Forced labour 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6309: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6271: 6270:United States 6268: 6267: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6245:Union busting 6243: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6201: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6150: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6104:Overtime bans 6102: 6100: 6097: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6066: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6039:Strike notice 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5999:Labour revolt 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5911: 5905: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5879:General union 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5869:Company union 5867: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5843:Dual unionism 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5828:One Big Union 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5808:Service model 5806: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5794: 5788: 5787:Worker centre 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5696: 5689: 5688:public sector 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5674:Labour rights 5672: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5663: 5654: 5649: 5647: 5642: 5640: 5635: 5634: 5631: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5515:Make-work job 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5434:Right to work 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5419:Job guarantee 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5404:Make-work job 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5203: 5200: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5175:Restructuring 5173: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5153:Notice period 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5059:Unfree labour 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5029:Bonded labour 5027: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4943:Whistleblower 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4876:Control fraud 4874: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4850:Glass ceiling 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4785:Work accident 4783: 4781: 4778: 4774: 4773:United States 4771: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4678: 4674: 4673:United States 4671: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4628:Casual Friday 4626: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4585:Paid time off 4583: 4581: 4580:Overtime rate 4578: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4561:United States 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4542: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4432:Four-day week 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4316:Practice firm 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4214:Employability 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4115:Orange-collar 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4062:Working class 4059: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3936:Job interview 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 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2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2473: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2419: 2414: 2413: 2405: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2386: 2383: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2353: 2350: 2338: 2334: 2328: 2325: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2280:on 9 May 2008 2279: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2253: 2250:Chase, Eric. 2246: 2243: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2221:Right to work 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2127: 2118: 2114: 2111:This section 2109: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2096:South America 2095: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2055:George Hunter 2052: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2022: 2019: 2014: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1954: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1859: (1917). 1858: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1845:Wilson v. New 1841: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1774: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1705:, meeting in 1704: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653:New York City 1650: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1544:United States 1543: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1532: 1528: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1508: 1504:North America 1503: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1434: 1433: 1429:Cartoon from 1424: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1363:. In 1919 in 1362: 1358: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1293: 1291: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1256: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1242:in 1923. The 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1140: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1075: 1071: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1002: 997: 996:Theodor Herzl 987: 978: 974: 971:This section 969: 966: 962: 961: 955: 953: 951: 947: 943: 938: 936: 932: 928: 920: 918: 915: 908: 903: 901: 899: 895: 891: 886: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 863: 861: 857: 856: 851: 846: 842: 838: 833: 830: 826: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 799: 797: 795: 789: 784: 780: 774: 770: 763: 761: 760: 755: 747: 742: 740: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 717: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 683: 678: 676: 671: 669: 664: 663: 661: 660: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 619: 613: 612: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 563:New Caledonia 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 515: 511: 506: 505: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 461:Overtime bans 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 421: 417: 416:Strike action 412: 411: 401: 398: 396: 393: 392: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 374: 371: 366: 365: 357: 354: 352: 351:Unfree labour 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 311:Paid time off 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 276:Four-day week 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 233: 229: 228:Labour rights 224: 223: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 202:Union busting 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 139: 137: 136: 133: 128: 127: 123: 119: 118: 115: 109: 105: 99: 98: 95: 87: 84: 76: 66: 62: 56: 55: 49: 44: 35: 34: 29: 22: 6484:Labor rights 6479:Working time 6443:Wage slavery 6403:Maximum wage 6398:Minimum wage 6328:Six-hour day 6311:Other topics 6203:Compensation 6059:Work-to-rule 5953:Scope clause 5894:Police union 5732:Unionisation 5550:Toxic leader 5530:Presenteeism 5510:Labor rights 5500:Going postal 5475:Bullshit job 5458: 5443: 5438: 5229:Unemployment 5081:Downshifting 5064:Wage slavery 5044:Penal labour 4999:Dead-end job 4989:Conscription 4768:Right to sit 4623:Annual leave 4605:Working poor 4541:Minimum wage 4519:Maximum wage 4477:Working time 4467:Six-hour day 4369:Career break 4331:Professional 4125:Black-collar 4095:White-collar 4075:Green-collar 4052:Volunteering 3889:Drug testing 3879:Cover letter 3819:Tradesperson 3651:Rowan Cahill 3633: 3626: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3602: 3594: 3586: 3578: 3577:John Child, 3557:. 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