Knowledge (XXG)

Eight Short Preludes and Fugues

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121:. It has not yet been possible to date the compositions, but Williams writes: "Though frequently charming and melodious, they could hardly have been written by J. S. Bach for his pupils since their 'standard of counterpoint and general musicianship' does not fit the period in question, nor does the scarcity of copies suggest they were much used, even as part of a bigger compendium. Nevertheless, the pieces do amount to a fine book for learners, teaching whether or how to add pedal, use a second manual, and register according to so-called key characteristics." 17: 171: 79: 144:, another 19th-century scholar, declared that "on stylistic grounds neither seems likely." Even though in 1952 the Bach scholar Walter Emery wrote about the works that "there seems no reason why they should not have been written about 1730–50 by some minor composer in central Germany, whether or not he was a pupil of Bach's," Williams thinks that the likely composer—the " 161:
Even in the longest Fugue, No. 3, there is little modulation beyond what one finds in Fischer's succinct little essays, and any 'updating' of his idiom discerned in BWV 553–560 – binary form, post-Vivaldian patterns, post-Bach melodies, further episodes in some fugues, sometimes unclear handling of part-writing – could be that of an admirer of his in 1750 or so.
2160: 622:'s works; the use of pedal points in BWV 559 indicate techniques of organ writing already heard in BWV 543. Like the fugue in BWV 543, the second half of the subject of the fugue in BWV 559 is ornamented; otherwise, however, it is composed on a quite different scale, being more like the "verset-fughettas" of Fischer. 160:
Such modest and single-minded preludes, modest fugues with exposition, episode and final entries, a charming and coherent handling of the keys and cadences: these are closer to Fischer's idiom than to any northern repertories, and could reflect his wide and lasting influence on organists of the time.
646: 186:, thereby making the stylistic claim of inauthenticity far less tenable. Several elements of the pieces, including the rolling of large chords, octave doublings and repeated notes, and the patterns of movement of the fingers and feet, the rhythm, and overall texture are idiomatic on the 602: 542: 476: 422: 336: 290: 224: 440:, BWV 590 by Bach, the prelude of BWV 556 is vaguely similar to the third movement, but does not match Bach's musicianship. According to Williams, it seems like "an exercise in simple rising sequences, with a basso-continuo pedal part", showing the Italianate influence of 1434: 638: 1427: 594: 534: 468: 414: 328: 282: 216: 181:
These pieces came to be played often on the organ in the 19th and 20th centuries, and were especially useful as teaching pieces for beginners. Subsequent scholarship has suggested that this collection was conceived specifically for the
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According to Williams, the musical style of the prelude is reflected in contemporary oboe concertos of the 1730s; while the fugue was probably composed after 1740 and shows the influence of
258:, the prelude combines features of an Italian concerto or an organ praeludium. The brief fugue is more substantial than a fughetta; the style of the two musical motifs is similar to that of 562:", but, as Williams points out, that runs counter to the ABAB form and the change of harmony in every bar. The conventional formulaic cadences and simple one-bar sequences over a 1954: 2034: 1444: 647: 1974: 2097: 1631: 1287:"Welche unter J. S. Bachs Namen gefĂĽhrten Orgelwerke sind Johann Tobias bzw. Johann Ludwig Krebs zuzuschreiben? Ein Versuch zur Lösung von Autorschaftsproblemen" 603: 543: 477: 423: 337: 291: 225: 1990: 1560: 1038: 2127: 1546: 2132: 1507: 566:
seem like a composer "consciously creating a series of samples". The subject of the fugue is composed of three separate motifs, all of which can be found in
1886: 1873: 1839: 1826: 1741: 1728: 2195: 2180: 2137: 1899: 1794: 1781: 1754: 1609: 1575: 1370: 2185: 618:. The demisemiquaver passagework of the little prelude is typical of toccata organ writing in Southern Germany, although they can also be found in 578:
praised the fugue, particularly its modulations. Williams has suggested that "perhaps the imaginative penultimate bar was inspired by J. S. Bach".
1929: 1541: 1492: 105:. As Williams explains, whoever the composer was, the works show an ability to compose in diverse ways—the toccata, the Italian concerto, the 2090: 1912: 1866: 1859: 1852: 1819: 1812: 1774: 1767: 1721: 1714: 1695: 1551: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1502: 1497: 1487: 1482: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1983: 1261: 1219: 1194: 1072: 1047: 1017: 2104: 25: 2190: 1967: 1601: 789: 663: 263: 149: 67: 2027: 2012: 1277: 1120: 1203: 375: 98: 2150: 1934: 1923: 1666: 1565: 614:
The little Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 559 lies in the shadows of Bach's celebrated Prelude and Fugue in A minor,
448:. The fugue could have been composed anywhere in Germany: its musical figures have a polyphonic style like Pachelbel's 2047: 1324: 1412: 1348: 124:
Various possible composers have been suggested for these little preludes and fugues, including Johann Ludwig Krebs,
2054: 1939: 1468: 1211: 2007: 1570: 21: 1395: 799: 1651: 846:, ca. 1957, Columbia ML 5078. Recorded on 8 different historic organs in Northern Europe (Netherlands, Germany) 1253: 1948: 937: 908: 659: 133: 129: 2164: 2112: 499: 306:
B segment. Both the prelude and fugue are reminiscent of the first and last lines of the Lutheran chorale
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and Johann Caspar Simon. Prior to DĂĽrr's scientific research on manuscripts, the 19th-century scholar
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have suggested that the eight preludes and fugues might have been composed by one of his pupils,
1391:
website (facsimile of oldest extant manuscript containing the Eight Short Preludes and Fugues).
1241:
Bach Werke Verzeichnis: Kleine Ausgabe – Nach der von Wolfgang Schmieder vorgelegten 2. Ausgabe
1167: 1375: 1257: 1215: 1190: 1177: 1114: 1068: 1043: 1013: 1009: 941: 891: 385: 1286: 1585: 1328: 887: 837: 774: 503: 395: 232: 183: 174: 1306: 827: 778: 34: 785: 302:
The compact prelude has an ABA structure, where the A section is dominated by the middle
93:
While originally attributed to Bach, scientific examination of the extant manuscripts by
2084:
major ("St. Anne"), BWV 552, Chorale preludes, BWV 669–689, Duets, BWV 802–805
1302: 1298: 1235: 1173: 1169:
Eight Short Preludes and Fugues BWV 553–560: formerly ascribed to Johann Sebastian Bach
1163: 843: 733: 575: 563: 555: 137: 94: 16: 2174: 1316: 719: 715: 709: 705: 699: 685: 495: 441: 494:" with freely-composed improvisatory passages. It reflects the musical influence of 1405: 1400: 1102: 1033: 912: 895: 856: 725: 391: 195: 141: 645: 601: 541: 475: 421: 335: 289: 223: 50:
553–560, are a collection of works for keyboard and pedal formerly attributed to
1239: 753: 749: 691: 507: 371: 303: 54:. They are now believed to have been composed by one of Bach's pupils, possibly 944:
programmed organ recitals there to raise funds for his hospital work in Africa.
170: 449: 436: 191: 187: 1246:
Bach Works Catalogue: Small Edition – After Wolfgang Schmieder's 2nd edition
803: 695: 259: 255: 78: 940:
played on the organ during his journey to Paris in 1777–1778. The polymath
156:. As justification Williams describes the form of the preludes and fugues: 819: 768: 571: 559: 358: 1379: 1332: 860: 823: 764: 615: 567: 490: 380: 153: 63: 1619:
Canonic Variations on "Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her", BWV 769
378:
considers that the fugue is probably the best in the collection "with
140:
had judged that the works bore the "stamp of commanding mastery"; and
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Mid-eighteenth century manuscript copy of Prelude, BWV 555 in the
77: 38: 15: 874: 743: 1416: 784:
Gerhard Weinberger, Carl Christian Hoffmann Organ, St. Marien,
558:
that the prelude could technically be regarded as an "Italian
47: 777:, Organ Works on Silbermann Organs, Vol. 7, 1998 (reissue), 97:
in 1987 and subsequent stylistic analysis of the score by
1248:] (in German). Kirsten BeiĂźwenger (collaborator). ( 2148: 366:; the model is adapted from the traditions of organ 2064: 2000: 1644: 1461: 1349:"Who really wrote the 8 short preludes and fugues?" 1297:? An attempt to resolve authorship issues]. In 1187:Bach and the Pedal Clavichord: an Organist's Guide 1533:Eight Short Preludes and Fugues, BWV 553–560 1109:. Seattle: Loft Recordings: Liner notes, OC-29701 2091:Concerto transcriptions, BWV 592–596 and 972–987 1508:Fantasia and Fugue in G minor ("Great"), BWV 542 1498:Toccata and Fugue in D minor ("Dorian"), BWV 538 506:, Bach and Fischer. The subject of the fugue is 394:typical of earlier treatments of the descending 1991:Capriccio on the departure of a beloved brother 1561:Prelude (Toccata) and Fugue in E major, BWV 566 1528:Prelude and Fugue in E minor ("Wedge"), BWV 548 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1039:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 198:recorded the collection on a pedal clavichord. 158: 1566:Fantasia ("Pièce d'Orgue") in G major, BWV 572 1396:"D-B Mus.ms. Bach P 281, Fascicle 5" 999: 997: 995: 993: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 759:Hans Helmut Tillmanns, on the Weimbs organ in 554:In 1931, it was suggested by the musicologist 148:" as he puts it—is most probably the composer 2128:List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach 1547:Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major, BWV 564 1428: 8: 2133:List of fugal works by Johann Sebastian Bach 1367:Eight Short Preludes and Fugues, BWV 553–560 1086: 1084: 718:, recording on period German organs, 1995, 2138:List of concertos by Johann Sebastian Bach 1435: 1421: 1413: 1107:"The Bach Circle, Vol 1, Pedal Clavichord" 1576:Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 582 1469:Fugue in G minor, BWV 131a 1371:International Music Score Library Project 1090: 177:, engraving, P. Verscheure Reynvaan, 1795 1148: 984: 370:in Southern Germany, rather than string 2155: 1006:The Organ Music of J. S. Bach: Volume 1 956: 930: 1930:Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 906 1542:Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 562 1493:Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 537 1269: 1112: 1042:. Vol. 10. Macmillan Publishers. 1008:. Cambridge University Press. p.  1696:Overture in the French style, BWV 831 1657:English Suites, BWV 806–811 1652:Inventions and Sinfonias, BWV 772–801 1552:Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 1523:Prelude and Fugue in C minor, BWV 546 1518:Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544 1513:Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543 1503:Toccata and Fugue in F major, BWV 540 1488:Prelude and Fugue in D major, BWV 532 1483:Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 531 1238:; Kobayashi, Yoshitake, eds. (1998). 7: 1662:French Suites, BWV 812–817 1571:Fugue in G minor ("Little"), BWV 578 963: 1634:Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält 1347:Hammer, Michael (21 October 2013). 1065:Organ Literature: Historical Survey 201:The eight preludes and fugues are: 1984:Aria variata alla maniera italiana 1705:Well-Tempered Clavier, BWV 846–893 1180: 9790006480098. BA 6497. 14: 2196:Bach: spurious and doubtful works 2181:Preludes by Johann Sebastian Bach 1189:, University of Rochester Press, 1172:(in German and English). Kassel: 628:Prelude and Fugue in B-flat major 348:The prelude of BWV 555 is in the 2158: 1266:. Preface in English and German. 1067:. Scarecrow Press. p. 101. 1063:Arnold, Corliss Richard (2003). 643: 599: 574:. The 19th-century Bach scholar 539: 518:entries are easily accomplished. 473: 419: 333: 287: 221: 44:Eight Little Preludes and Fugues 2186:Fugues by Johann Sebastian Bach 2035:Prelude, Fugue and Allegro in E 1935:Toccatas, BWV 910–916 1667:Partitas, BWV 825–830 1603:Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes 150:Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer 68:Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer 1105:(2000). Joel Speerstra (ed.). 694:, Garrels organ, Groote Kerk, 514:, modulations before or after 251:Discounted as being a form of 1: 1208:The Organ Music of J. S. Bach 190:but make little sense on the 26:St Thomas' Church, Strasbourg 1924:Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue 812:, Kirche Maria Himmelfahrt, 584:Prelude and Fugue in A minor 524:Prelude and Fugue in G minor 488:The prelude is a "miniature 458:Prelude and Fugue in G major 404:Prelude and Fugue in F major 318:Prelude and Fugue in E minor 272:Prelude and Fugue in D minor 206:Prelude and Fugue in C major 109:style, the fughetta and the 2048:Prelude in C minor, BWV 999 1581:Concertos, BWV 592–597 1325:Evangelische Verlagsanstalt 1319:(in German). Vol. 52. 239:, in the village church of 2212: 2098:KlavierbĂĽchlein W. F. Bach 2055:Fugue in G minor, BWV 1000 1955:Harpsichord solo concertos 1276:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 1212:Cambridge University Press 1119:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 2123: 2028:Suite in C minor, BWV 997 2013:Suite in E minor, BWV 996 2008:Suite in G minor, BWV 995 816:, reissue, 2007, Membran. 22:Johann Andreas Silbermann 2078:: Prelude and Fugue in E 1612:Sei gegrĂĽĂźet, Jesu gĂĽtig 1185:Speerstra, Joel (2004), 1004:Williams, Peter (1980). 863:, 2000, Loft Recordings. 1943:, BWV 933–938 1252: ed.). Wiesbaden: 938:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 134:Franz Anton Maichelbeck 130:Wilhelm Friedemann Bach 74:History and attribution 2191:Compositions for organ 2113:Twelve Little Preludes 1254:Breitkopf & Härtel 822:, organ of St Bavo in 798:, Reformierte Kirche, 500:Friedrich Erhard Niedt 178: 163: 90: 28: 1454:Johann Sebastian Bach 1321:Neue Bachgesellschaft 1285:Tittel, Karl (1966). 512:Well-Tempered Clavier 434:In the four-movement 354:suspended dissonances 173: 81: 52:Johann Sebastian Bach 19: 1627:, BWV 1090–1120 1478:Sonatas, BWV 525–530 1408:; et al. 2020-01-13. 1389:Berlin State Library 1327:. pp. 102–137. 1214:, pp. 141–144, 920:Notes and references 873:Mark Delisle, 2018, 119:Girolamo Frescobaldi 88:Girolamo Frescobaldi 2105:Notebook A. M. Bach 1961:Goldberg Variations 1941:Six Little Preludes 1625:Neumeister chorales 1295:Johann Ludwig Krebs 810:Wolfgang Stockmeier 800:Schönenberg, ZĂĽrich 728:, Skt. Hans Kirke, 671:Selected recordings 620:Dieterich Buxtehude 166:Preludes and fugues 126:Johann Tobias Krebs 103:Johann Ludwig Krebs 60:Johann Ludwig Krebs 56:Johann Tobias Krebs 1605:, BWV 651–668 1597:, BWV 645–650 1589:, BWV 599–644 1443:Compositions for 1385:Mus.ms. Bach P 281 1333:10.13141/bjb.v1966 1313:Bach Yearbook 1966 1308:Bach-Jahrbuch 1966 834:Bernard Foccroulle 682:Marie-Claire Alain 446:Domenico Scarlatti 356:, typified by the 309:Jesu, meine Freude 179: 91: 29: 20:The 1741 organ of 2146: 2145: 2076:Clavier-Ăśbung III 2021: 1977: 1970: 1915: 1913:No. 24 in B minor 1908: 1895: 1882: 1869: 1867:No. 12 in F minor 1862: 1855: 1848: 1835: 1822: 1815: 1803: 1790: 1777: 1775:No. 16 in G minor 1770: 1768:No. 10 in E minor 1763: 1750: 1737: 1724: 1717: 1689: 1682: 1675: 1632:Chorale fantasia 1595:SchĂĽbler Chorales 1557: 1538: 1474: 1449:keyboard and lute 1034:Sir Grove, George 987:, p. 141–142 942:Albert Schweitzer 911:, BWV 554, 2011, 892:Dmitry Kabalevsky 796:Hans Vollenweider 684:, reissue, 2011, 648: 604: 544: 478: 424: 338: 292: 241:GroĂźhartmannsdorf 231:All performed by 226: 2203: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2154: 2116: 2107: 2100: 2093: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2057: 2050: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2030: 2017: 1973: 1966: 1949:Italian Concerto 1911: 1905: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1872: 1865: 1860:No. 6 in D minor 1858: 1853:No. 5 in D major 1851: 1845: 1844: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1825: 1820:No. 2 in C minor 1818: 1813:No. 1 in C major 1811: 1800: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1727: 1722:No. 2 in C minor 1720: 1715:No. 1 in C major 1713: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1610:Chorale partita 1555: 1536: 1472: 1456: 1437: 1430: 1423: 1414: 1409: 1369:: Scores at the 1363: 1361: 1359: 1336: 1281: 1275: 1267: 1224: 1210:(2nd ed.), 1199: 1181: 1151: 1146: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1110: 1099: 1093: 1088: 1079: 1078: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1001: 988: 982: 967: 961: 945: 935: 888:Martin Stadtfeld 851:Pedal clavichord 838:Ricercar Records 650: 649: 606: 605: 546: 545: 510:, so, as in the 504:Johann Mattheson 480: 479: 426: 425: 396:chromatic fourth 340: 339: 294: 293: 237:Silbermann organ 228: 227: 184:pedal clavichord 175:Pedal clavichord 142:Sir George Grove 113:style with slow 2211: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2165:Classical music 2159: 2157: 2149: 2147: 2142: 2119: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2089: 2080: 2079: 2073: 2066: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2026: 1996: 1975:Gould recording 1902: 1901: 1889: 1888: 1876: 1875: 1842: 1841: 1829: 1828: 1797: 1796: 1784: 1783: 1757: 1756: 1744: 1743: 1731: 1730: 1640: 1457: 1452: 1441: 1394: 1357: 1355: 1346: 1343: 1303:Neumann, Werner 1284: 1268: 1264: 1234: 1231: 1229:Further reading 1222: 1204:Williams, Peter 1202: 1197: 1184: 1162: 1154: 1147: 1128: 1111: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1050: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1020: 1003: 1002: 991: 983: 970: 962: 958: 949: 948: 936: 932: 922: 779:Berlin Classics 673: 664:Concerti grossi 655: 654: 653: 652: 651: 644: 641: 611: 610: 609: 608: 607: 600: 597: 551: 550: 549: 548: 547: 540: 537: 485: 484: 483: 482: 481: 474: 471: 431: 430: 429: 428: 427: 420: 417: 345: 344: 343: 342: 341: 334: 331: 299: 298: 297: 296: 295: 288: 285: 248: 247: 246: 245: 244: 229: 222: 219: 168: 76: 12: 11: 5: 2209: 2207: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2070: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2041:major, BWV 998 2031: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2010: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1971: 1957: 1952: 1945: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1909: 1896: 1883: 1870: 1863: 1856: 1849: 1836: 1823: 1816: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1791: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1751: 1738: 1725: 1718: 1708: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1683: 1676: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1629: 1621: 1616: 1607: 1599: 1591: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1392: 1382: 1373: 1364: 1342: 1341:External links 1339: 1338: 1337: 1282: 1262: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1200: 1195: 1182: 1166:, ed. (1987). 1153: 1152: 1126: 1094: 1091:Speerstra 2004 1080: 1073: 1055: 1048: 1025: 1018: 989: 968: 955: 947: 946: 929: 928: 921: 918: 917: 916: 903:Brass ensemble 900: 899: 890:, arranged by 879: 878: 865: 864: 848: 847: 844:E. Power Biggs 841: 831: 817: 807: 793: 782: 772: 757: 747: 737: 734:Nimbus Records 723: 713: 703: 689: 672: 669: 668: 667: 642: 637: 636: 635: 634: 633: 632: 631: 624: 623: 598: 593: 592: 591: 590: 589: 588: 587: 580: 579: 576:Philipp Spitta 564:basso continuo 556:Fritz Dietrich 538: 533: 532: 531: 530: 529: 528: 527: 520: 519: 472: 467: 466: 465: 464: 463: 462: 461: 454: 453: 418: 413: 412: 411: 410: 409: 408: 407: 400: 399: 376:Peter Williams 332: 327: 326: 325: 324: 323: 322: 321: 314: 313: 286: 281: 280: 279: 278: 277: 276: 275: 268: 267: 230: 220: 215: 214: 213: 212: 211: 210: 209: 167: 164: 146:eminence grise 138:Philipp Spitta 117:, favoured by 99:Peter Williams 75: 72: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2208: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2166: 2156: 2152: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2063: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1897: 1894: 1884: 1881: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1837: 1834: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1802: 1792: 1789: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1752: 1749: 1739: 1736: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1637: 1635: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1587:OrgelbĂĽchlein 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1317:Bach-Jahrbuch 1314: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1291:Johann Tobias 1288: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1265: 1263:9783765102493 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1221:0-521-89115-9 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1196:1-58046-135-2 1192: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1150: 1149:Williams 2003 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1116: 1108: 1104: 1103:Vogel, Harald 1098: 1095: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1074:9780810846975 1070: 1066: 1059: 1056: 1051: 1049:9780333231111 1045: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1019:9780521217231 1015: 1011: 1007: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 990: 986: 985:Williams 2003 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 969: 965: 960: 957: 954: 953: 943: 939: 934: 931: 927: 926: 919: 914: 910: 907: 906: 905: 904: 897: 893: 889: 886: 885: 884: 883: 877:: B07K2MBWXS. 876: 872: 871: 870: 869: 862: 858: 855: 854: 853: 852: 845: 842: 839: 835: 832: 829: 825: 821: 818: 815: 811: 808: 805: 801: 797: 794: 791: 787: 783: 780: 776: 775:Robert Köbler 773: 771:, DACOCD 608. 770: 766: 762: 758: 755: 751: 748: 746:: B0087WIV1S. 745: 741: 738: 735: 731: 727: 724: 721: 720:Decca Records 717: 716:Peter Hurford 714: 711: 710:Decca Records 707: 706:Simon Preston 704: 701: 697: 693: 690: 687: 686:Erato Records 683: 680: 679: 678: 677: 670: 665: 661: 657: 656: 640: 629: 626: 625: 621: 617: 613: 612: 596: 585: 582: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 552: 536: 525: 522: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 496:Johann Kuhnau 493: 492: 487: 486: 470: 459: 456: 455: 451: 447: 443: 442:Antonio Soler 439: 438: 433: 432: 416: 405: 402: 401: 397: 393: 389: 388: 383: 382: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 360: 355: 351: 347: 346: 330: 319: 316: 315: 311: 310: 305: 301: 300: 284: 273: 270: 269: 265: 261: 257: 254: 250: 249: 242: 238: 234: 233:Robert Köbler 218: 207: 204: 203: 202: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 176: 172: 165: 162: 157: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 89: 85: 80: 73: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 40: 36: 27: 23: 18: 2111: 2075: 1989: 1982: 1959: 1947: 1940: 1922: 1703: 1694: 1633: 1624: 1611: 1602: 1594: 1586: 1532: 1406:Bach Archive 1401:Bach Digital 1399: 1356:. Retrieved 1352: 1312: 1307: 1299:DĂĽrr, Alfred 1245: 1240: 1236:DĂĽrr, Alfred 1207: 1186: 1168: 1164:DĂĽrr, Alfred 1156: 1155: 1097: 1064: 1058: 1037: 1028: 1005: 959: 951: 950: 933: 924: 923: 913:Mark Records 909:James Barnes 902: 901: 896:Sony Records 881: 880: 867: 866: 857:Harald Vogel 850: 849: 786:Mechterstädt 726:Kevin Bowyer 675: 674: 627: 583: 523: 515: 489: 457: 444:rather than 435: 403: 392:counterpoint 386: 379: 372:trio sonatas 357: 349: 317: 307: 271: 205: 200: 196:Harald Vogel 180: 159: 145: 123: 110: 106: 92: 83: 62:, or by the 43: 33:Eight Short 32: 30: 2067:collections 1968:discography 1900:No. 22 in B 1887:No. 18 in G 1874:No. 13 in F 1795:No. 22 in B 1782:No. 21 in B 1404:. Leipzig: 1174:Bärenreiter 830:, CHAN0527. 761:Widdersdorf 754:BIS Records 750:Hans Fagius 692:Ton Koopman 450:Magnificats 364:Frescobaldi 304:concertante 115:suspensions 95:Alfred DĂĽrr 58:or his son 2175:Categories 1840:No. 4 in C 1827:No. 3 in C 1755:No. 7 in E 1742:No. 4 in C 1729:No. 3 in C 1636:, BWV 1128 1556:(doubtful) 1537:(doubtful) 1473:(doubtful) 1358:29 January 1353:Pianonoise 1323:. Berlin: 952:References 898:, 9761754. 792:777 363-2. 508:syncopated 437:Pastorella 194:. In 1998 188:clavichord 1614:, BWV 768 1380:467300786 1272:cite book 964:DĂĽrr 1987 740:John Keys 696:Maassluis 630:(BWV 560) 586:(BWV 559) 572:ricercars 526:(BWV 558) 460:(BWV 557) 406:(BWV 556) 359:ricercars 352:style of 320:(BWV 555) 274:(BWV 554) 260:Pachelbel 256:allemande 208:(BWV 553) 86:style of 66:composer 2081:♭ 2038:♭ 1903:♭ 1890:♯ 1877:♯ 1843:♯ 1830:♯ 1798:♭ 1785:♭ 1758:♭ 1745:♯ 1732:♯ 1645:Keyboard 1305:(eds.). 1206:(2003), 1115:cite web 1036:(1980). 894:, 2010, 868:Mandolin 836:, 2007, 826:, 1992, 820:Piet Kee 802:, 1997, 788:, 2008, 769:Danacord 767:, 2003, 752:, 2007, 742:, 2012, 732:, 1991, 708:, 1996, 698:, 1990, 568:canzonas 560:courante 390:, and a 387:inversus 243:, Saxony 64:Bohemian 35:Preludes 2019:BourrĂ©e 1808:Book 2 1710:Book 1 1315:]. 1157:Sources 861:Seattle 828:Chandos 824:Haarlem 765:Cologne 700:Novalis 639:BWV 560 616:BWV 543 595:BWV 559 535:BWV 558 516:stretto 491:toccata 469:BWV 557 415:BWV 556 381:stretto 368:versets 350:durezza 329:BWV 555 283:BWV 554 264:Fischer 253:Corelli 217:BWV 553 154:Bohemia 111:durezze 84:durezza 2151:Portal 1554:  1535:  1471:  1378:  1260:  1218:  1193:  1071:  1046:  1016:  730:Odense 660:Handel 107:galant 42:(also 39:Fugues 2065:Mixed 1906:minor 1893:minor 1880:major 1846:minor 1833:major 1801:minor 1788:major 1761:major 1748:minor 1735:major 1687:No. 6 1680:No. 4 1673:No. 2 1462:Organ 1445:organ 1311:[ 1244:[ 925:Notes 882:Piano 814:Lorup 804:Tudor 676:Organ 235:on a 192:organ 152:from 2001:Lute 1376:RISM 1360:2021 1278:link 1258:ISBN 1216:ISBN 1191:ISBN 1178:ISMN 1121:link 1069:ISBN 1044:ISBN 1014:ISBN 875:ASIN 744:ASIN 570:and 262:and 37:and 31:The 1451:by 1387:at 1329:doi 1293:or 1250:BWV 1010:192 790:CPO 662:'s 362:of 48:BWV 46:), 24:in 2177:: 1447:, 1398:. 1351:. 1301:; 1274:}} 1270:{{ 1256:. 1176:. 1129:^ 1117:}} 1113:{{ 1083:^ 1012:. 992:^ 971:^ 859:, 763:, 502:, 498:, 398:." 384:, 374:. 132:, 128:, 70:. 2153:: 1436:e 1429:t 1422:v 1362:. 1335:. 1331:: 1280:) 1123:) 1077:. 1052:. 1022:. 966:. 915:. 840:. 806:. 781:. 756:. 736:. 722:. 712:. 702:. 688:. 666:. 452:. 312:. 266:.

Index


Johann Andreas Silbermann
St Thomas' Church, Strasbourg
Preludes
Fugues
BWV
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Tobias Krebs
Johann Ludwig Krebs
Bohemian
Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer

Girolamo Frescobaldi
Alfred DĂĽrr
Peter Williams
Johann Ludwig Krebs
suspensions
Girolamo Frescobaldi
Johann Tobias Krebs
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach
Franz Anton Maichelbeck
Philipp Spitta
Sir George Grove
Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer
Bohemia

Pedal clavichord
pedal clavichord
clavichord
organ

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