1291:
417:
1498:
1002:
40:
1457:
652:
382:
666:
4478:
2977:
680:
1598:
1579:
1560:
1541:
1505:
1523:
1464:
1902:(Biala-Podlaska). On 20 July it moved its headquarters to Vitebsk, and then exterminated the citizens of Polotzk, Nevel, Lepel, and Surazh. The command progressed to Vtasma, and from there they killed the communities of Gshatsk and Mozhaisk in the Moscow vicinity. The Soviet counter-offensive forced the
1704:
report, dated 9 October 1941, described one such hanging. Due to suspected partisan activity in the area around the settlement of
Demidov, all males aged fifteen to fifty-five in Demidov were detained in a camp for screening. The screening produced seventeen people identified as 'partisans' and
1456:
1497:
1366:
3—a running total of their killings of 136,421 Jews (46,403 men, 55,556 women, 34,464 children), 1,064 Communists, 653 persons with mental disabilities, and 134 others, from 2 July to 1 December 1941. A second, major sweep occurred in 1942, before
481:), and composed only of names and birthdates. It included politicians, scholars, actors, intelligentsia, doctors, lawyers, nobility, priests, officers and numerous others – as the means at the disposal of the SS paramilitary death squads aided by
259:, at the Nuremberg Trials: "was the annihilation of the Jews, Gypsies, and Soviet political commissars". They were a key component in the implementation of the "Final Solution of the Jewish question" (German:
3554:(2003-11-01). ""Polish 'Neighbours' and German Invaders: Anti-Jewish Violence in the Białystok District during the Opening Weeks of Operation Barbarossa."". In Steinlauf, Michael C.; Polonsky, Antony (eds.).
5944:
1922:
7a and 7b operated behind the vanguard of the army. The actions were fast, in order to prevent the Jews from escaping the advancing German Army. To the south and east of
Smolensk and Minsk, the two
488:
The SS operational groups were assigned Roman numerals for the first time on 4 September 1939. Before that, their names were derived from the names of their places of origin in the German language.
4605:
255:
were to function in administrative sub-ordination to the field armies in order to effect the tasks assigned them by
Heydrich. Their principal task (during the war), according to SS General
1689:(RSHA), due to reports of Soviet guerrilla activity in the area with Jews being of course immediately suspected of helping them out. On 10 July 1941, Schaper's unit was split into smaller
173:
4845:
1290:
3701:
4116:
416:
3858:
1001:
1708:
On 14 November 1941, Nebe told Berlin that, up until then, 45,000 persons had been eliminated. A further report, dated 15 December 1942, established that the
4925:
954:
in East
Prussia on 23 June 1941. Stahlecker – its first commander – deployed the unit toward the Lithuanian border. His group consisted of 340 men from the
4875:
239:
Hitler ordered the SD and the
Security Police to suppress the threat of native resistance behind the Wehrmacht's fighting front. Heydrich met with General
4590:
4430:
4165:, included the granting of prisoner-of-war status to captured partisans and offered guerrilla deserters the option of enlistment in Soviet defector Gen.
485:
executioners. By the end of 1939 already, they summarily murdered around 50,000 Poles and Jews in the annexed territories, including over 1,000 POWs.
5026:
4157:, pp. 68-69), but the "bandits" included in these totals are probably incorporated in the German army reports. These changes, largely the work of "
4860:
4502:
4187:
4206:
5939:
5561:
4767:
3891:
1894:
9 was put to work; they had left
Treuburg, in eastern Prussia, and reached Vilna on 2 July. Their main theater of mass killing operations were
5732:
5513:
4371:
4352:
4330:
4311:
3571:
465:, the Nazis prepared a detailed list identifying more than 61,000 Polish targets by name, with the help of the German minority living in the
5810:
1019:" (963 murdered); Latvia (35,238 murdered); Lithuania (138,421 murdered); Russia (3,800 murdered); Byelorussia (41,828 murdered, see below)
5959:
5727:
914:
aiding EK–16. During that period approximately 12,000 to 16,000 Poles, Jews, Czechs, and
Germans were murdered. Not to be confused with
4595:
4403:
4266:
4051:
4020:
3772:
3715:
3248:
3181:
2743:
39:
1483:
5974:
5969:
5954:
4285:
3902:
1705:'communists'. Thereafter, 400 local residents were assembled to watch the hanging of five members of the group; the rest were shot.
4717:
4559:
1442:
district and pronounced that more forces were needed in the area, due to potential risks of partisan warfare. The chase after the
5979:
5964:
5949:
4855:
4850:
3758:
3963:
5908:
4564:
4507:
3676:
3132:
1619:
operations with the location of the first shooting of Jewish women and children (along with the men) in
Vileyka, July 30, 1941.
478:
4232:
4078:
5674:
4681:
4423:
3973:
971:
3965:
Messages of Murder: A Study of the
Reports of the Einsatzgruppen of the Security Police and the Security Service, 1941-1943
4865:
5843:
5359:
5019:
4950:
4945:
4676:
4043:
1860:
1821:
978:
3762:
5549:
5519:
5405:
5184:
4831:
4799:
4757:
910:
482:
401:
396:
304:
were created, each numbering 500–990 men to comprise a total force of 3,000. Each unit was attached to an army group:
247:, who agreed to the activation, commitment, command, and jurisdiction of Security Police and SD units in the Wehrmacht
5334:
5099:
2559:
1775:
1748:
262:
1647:, with the mission to murder Jews, communists and the NKVD collaborators across the local villages and towns in the
5767:
5709:
5579:
5565:
5482:
4772:
4600:
4584:
4170:
1686:
1479:
458:
229:
5802:
5592:
5553:
5239:
5219:
4777:
4416:
3435:
2051:
1969:
552:
5820:
5648:
5620:
5557:
5089:
4762:
4615:
4477:
3684:
3423:
2880:
2733:
1057:
5279:
4391:
Under
Control Council Law No. 10, Volume IV, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 35–36
2491:
898:
642:
3456:
5934:
5779:
5747:
5666:
5436:
5309:
5154:
5012:
4898:
4811:
4732:
4722:
4461:
4010:
3697:
1977:
1038:
1008:
357:
4184:
4146:
5913:
5878:
5299:
5224:
4961:
4839:
4579:
3838:
3527:
3468:
3439:
1682:
1446:'s rapid retreat left behind a security vacuum, which required urgent deployment of additional personnel.
707:
466:
391:
5679:
5883:
3205:
2938:
2852:
651:
573:
506:
333:
3834:
364:
with their own regular-army troops who assisted in rounding up and murdering Jews of their own accord.
4210:
381:
5893:
5858:
5755:
5699:
5598:
5441:
4610:
4497:
3854:
3551:
3043:
1973:
1419:
765:
711:
611:
450:
221:
154:
150:
4966:
3914:
2410:
2394:
5787:
5584:
5304:
5139:
5069:
4978:
4821:
4784:
4620:
3707:
3502:
3166:
1388:
1066:
356:, augmented by uniformed volunteers from the local auxiliary police force. When occasion demanded,
285:, food, and transportation. Relations between the regular army and the SiPo and the SD were close.
233:
2111:
665:
5490:
5446:
5244:
5159:
4973:
4915:
4903:
4691:
4644:
4630:
4185:
NS-Archiv : Dokumente zum Nationalsozialismus : Erwin Schulz, Eidesstattliche Erklärung
3983:
3789:
3732:
3577:
2507:
2433:
502:
434:
387:
256:
213:
194:
5324:
5284:
4492:
3381:
569:
5761:
5689:
5684:
5498:
5319:
5289:
5274:
5064:
4696:
4650:
4399:
4367:
4348:
4326:
4307:
4281:
4262:
4047:
4016:
3969:
3906:
3768:
3711:
3567:
3556:
Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry Volume 16: Focusing on Jewish Popular Culture and Its Afterlife
3471:
3427:
1809:
1407:
1167:
1096:
959:
454:
446:
317:
189:
185:
84:
266:) in the conquered territories. These killing units should be viewed in conjunction with the
5838:
5792:
5694:
5628:
5544:
5426:
5264:
5204:
5199:
5149:
5094:
4993:
4920:
4893:
4816:
4752:
4574:
4538:
4528:
4388:
3559:
3033:
3014:
2906:
2533:
2292:
2127:
1907:
1790:
1766:
1663:
1648:
1439:
1435:
1147:
947:
325:
309:
4396:
The Field Men: The SS Officers Who Led the Einsatzkommandos – the Nazi Mobile Killing Units
4153:
Up to 15 December 1942, Einsatzgruppe B reported executing a total of 134,298 persons (see
3420:
Einsatzkommando der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD beim AOK Norwegen, Befehlsstelle Finnland
2976:
5888:
5737:
5506:
5431:
5364:
5329:
5209:
5104:
4908:
4701:
4671:
4340:
4278:
Messages of Murder: A Study of the Reports of the Security Police and the Security Service
4191:
4162:
4083:
3995:
3801:
3744:
3680:
3498:(Aborted. Six reassigned to special unit to be activated following the capture of Moscow).
3442:
3431:
2701:
2415:
2356:
2344:
1915:
1899:
1757:
1671:
1644:
1431:
1121:
963:
902:
890:
870:
855:
734:
349:
341:
177:
5898:
5119:
1349:
1298:
530:
679:
153:, the invasion of the Soviet Union. After the war, several commanders were tried in the
5903:
5571:
5410:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5354:
5254:
5229:
5134:
5036:
4789:
4747:
4569:
4523:
4120:
4074:
3814:
3531:
3491:
3048:
3005:
2980:
2918:
2891:
2868:
2800:
2770:
2591:
2583:
2376:
2276:
1788:
B near Minsk, establishing a headquarters and remaining there for some two months. The
1252:
1137:
839:
244:
113:
5004:
5928:
5853:
5833:
5722:
5638:
5474:
5380:
5349:
5269:
5234:
5124:
5109:
4533:
4456:
4440:
4300:
4166:
3887:
3830:
3465:
3372:
3257:
3141:
2664:
2399:
2336:
2107:
2060:
1927:
1796:
1784:
1739:
1504:
1327:
1317:
1076:
866:
812:
703:
240:
200:
145:
132:
120:
3669:
1887:
systematically attacking the local Jewish communities, and killing the inhabitants.
5848:
5656:
5633:
5526:
5400:
5339:
5314:
5294:
5249:
5189:
4988:
4956:
4806:
4794:
4088:
3400:
3101:
2946:
2822:
2599:
2348:
2328:
2143:
2087:
2013:
1522:
1434:, SD, Waffen-SS and the 2nd Company of Reserve Police Battalion 9. On 30 June 1941
1415:
1283:
1262:
816:
761:
209:
93:
1656:
1629:
901:
known as "Pommern Katyń" between the fall of 1939 and spring of 1940 conducted in
4037:
1597:
1578:
1559:
1540:
5259:
5214:
5194:
5129:
4888:
4883:
4295:
3507:
2649:
2249:
2131:
1829:
1730:
1411:
1242:
518:
97:
17:
1700:
engaged in public hangings used as a terror tactic on the local population. An
123:) – up to 3,000 men total – usually composed of 500–1,000 functionaries of the
5717:
5144:
5114:
4655:
4543:
3217:
2984:
2872:
2725:
2705:
2607:
2544:
2466:, until it became apparent that Moscow would not fall; it was incorporated to
1368:
1047:
977:(Kovno) the day before, and the city was taken over by Lithuanians during the
862:
251:
s table of operations and equipment (TOE); in the rear operational areas, the
3910:
149:, were responsible for the systematic murder of Jews during the aftermath of
5344:
4638:
4467:
3495:
2864:
2860:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2615:
2482:
2245:
1943:
955:
951:
886:
405:
353:
290:
267:
184:) were paramilitary groups originally formed in 1938 under the direction of
136:
4259:
Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland
3581:
3563:
1825:
1427:
897:) after the withdrawal of EG-IV and EG-V. The Commando was involved in the
3819:
Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust
5828:
3213:
3209:
2954:
2950:
2856:
2812:
2729:
2697:
2631:
2603:
2471:
2380:
2368:
2253:
2135:
2119:
1872:
1848:
1637:
1471:
1443:
1430:(Posen) on 24 June 1941, with 655 men from the Security Police, Gestapo,
232:(RSHA); and after his assassination, under the control of his successor,
139:
in the captured territories often far behind the advancing German front.
1358:
Report is the most precise surviving chronicle of the activities of one
4983:
4686:
3201:
2876:
2709:
2639:
2623:
2611:
2372:
2364:
2261:
2257:
2151:
2041:
2021:
2017:
1884:
1880:
1864:
1833:
1712:
B had shot a total of 134,298 people. After 1943, the mass killings of
1628:
Scrambling to meet the "new threat", Gestapo headquarters in Zichenau (
1384:
926:
715:
438:
337:
228:
were once again under the control of Reinhard Heydrich as Chief of the
128:
1832:, and began systematic mass killing operations in modern-day southern
4408:
3225:
2962:
2958:
2804:
2463:
2384:
2360:
2332:
2123:
2115:
2033:
2025:
1918:, earlier captured by the Wehrmacht on 18 October 1941. In practice,
1906:
to withdraw to Vitebsk on 21 December 1941. Anticipating the fall of
1895:
1380:
974:
462:
282:
4209:. The Holocaust Education and Archive Research Team. Archived from
1463:
4606:
Office of the Reich Commissioner for Germanic Resettlement (RKFDV)
3461:
3404:
2975:
2635:
2619:
2595:
2587:
2352:
2324:
2265:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2139:
2029:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1985:
1981:
1951:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1876:
1837:
1289:
967:
442:
2941:. It was established in June 1941 and operated until March 1943.
1863:, remaining there until 9 September 1941. From Minsk, it reached
3558:. The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization. pp. 431–452.
3221:
2848:
2808:
2796:
2693:
2627:
2579:
2340:
2037:
1931:
5008:
4412:
1816:
8 and 9 clean up to the sides of the spearhead. In compliance,
131:, whose mission was to exterminate Jews, Polish intellectuals,
1716:
B diminished, and the unit was decommissioned in August 1944.
1011:'s report from October 1941, summarizing murders committed by
4173:." The relevant material is located on T-78/489/64750995144.
2642:. By 30 November 1941, the unit had executed 59,018 people.
985:
A entered Kaunas with the forward units of the German army.
48:
murder Polish civilians in Leszno, Poland on 21 October 1939
3687:(Śląska Biblioteka Cyfrowa), Poland. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
124:
3617:
3615:
2973:
D was responsible for the killing of over 91,728 people.
3445:, Einsatzkommando Finnland remained a secret until 2008.
5945:
Military units and formations of Germany in World War II
2301:
Hans-Gerhard Schindhelm (7 November 1942 – October 1943)
1867:, which became its general headquarters, and from there
4325:. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press.
4345:
Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews
4079:"Do we now know everything for certain? (translation)"
2969:, named after its new commander Walther Bierkamp. The
2187:
Karl-Georg Rabe (January/February 1943 – October 1944)
1636:, which departed from the sub-station Schröttersburg (
3881:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3867:
300:
For Operation Barbarossa (June 1941), initially four
4145:
University Center for International Studies (1982).
461:
which ended in late 1940. Long before the attack on
5871:
5819:
5801:
5778:
5746:
5708:
5665:
5647:
5619:
5612:
5536:
5466:
5459:
5419:
5373:
5168:
5078:
5057:
5050:
4938:
4874:
4830:
4740:
4731:
4710:
4664:
4629:
4552:
4516:
4485:
4449:
3968:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. pp. 98–101.
198:(Security Police; SiPo). They were operated by the
78:
68:
53:
4299:
2169:Günther Rausch (June 1941 – January/February 1942)
1130:Walter Hoffmann (As Deputy) – (January–March 1942)
453:(codename for murder of Polish civilians) and the
449:functionaries, and deployed during the classified
281:depended upon their sponsoring army commander for
1984:on 27 June and remained there until 3 July. Soon
457:lasting till the spring of 1940; followed by the
297:tasks made their operations considerably easier.
216:. Then following a Hitler-Himmler directive, the
3002:SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Polizei
2551:SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Polizei
1182:Dr. Erich Isselhorst (November 1942 – June 1943)
4323:Hitler's Death Squads: The Logic of Mass Murder
3342:Joachim Freitag (September 1943 – October 1944)
3075:Eduard Jedamzik (December 1942 – February 1943)
3859:International Institute for Holocaust Research
2426:Wilhelm Wiebens (February 1942 – January 1943)
1105:Bernhard Baatz (1 August 1943–15 October 1944)
289:commanders reported that the understanding by
5020:
4424:
4366:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
4347:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
3150:Paul Schultz (September 1942 – February 1943)
3012:SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Polizei
2541:SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Polizei
2069:Kurt Matschke (December 1941 – February 1942)
1737:SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Polizei
1728:SS-Gruppenführer und Generalmajor der Polizei
1693:due to requirements of Operation Barbarossa.
1045:SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Polizei
1035:SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Polizei
273:The military commanders knew the task of the
8:
3334:SS-Obersturmbannführer und Oberregierungsrat
3276:Joachim Deumling (March 1943 – January 1945)
3274:SS-Obersturmbannführer und Oberregierungsrat
2900:Robert Möhr (November 1941 – September 1942)
2831:August Meier (September 1941 – January 1942)
2779:Waldemar Krause (August 1943 – January 1944)
433:of World War II were formed in 1939 for the
111:
102:
32:
4306:. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
4302:Hitler, the Germans, and the Final Solution
4207:"Einsatzgruppe D. Organizational structure"
3242:Ludwig Teichmann (August 1941 – April 1943)
3069:Alois Persterer (June 1941 – December 1942)
2752:Fritz Braune (2 October 1941–21 March 1942)
2500:Dr. Erich Körting (September–December 1941)
2075:Albert Rapp (February 1942–28 January 1943)
1659:from the General Government. It was led by
1277:Reinhard Breder (26 March 1943 – July 1943)
220:were re-formed in anticipation of the 1941
5616:
5463:
5054:
5027:
5013:
5005:
4737:
4431:
4417:
4409:
3657:
3110:Werner Hersmann (December 1942 – May 1943)
2516:Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock (January–June 1942)
1486:– starting point for Operation Barbarossa.
1414:a few days after the German attack on the
1210:Dr. Manfred Pechau (October–November 1942)
31:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3633:
3621:
3594:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3460:was a German paramilitary unit active in
3426:was a German paramilitary unit active in
3320:Willi Wolter (June 1943 – September 1944)
2679:Theodor Christensen (March–December 1943)
2673:Friedrich Schmidt (January–February 1943)
360:commanders bolstered the strength of the
4132:
4108:
4106:
3645:
3175:Dr. Erich Müller (February–October 1942)
2658:Erwin Weinmann (13 January–27 July 1942)
2442:Werner Kämpf (October 1943 – March 1944)
2181:Josef Auinger (July 1942 – January 1943)
2175:Adolf Ott (February 1942 – January 1943)
1474:(Schröttersburg) deployment location of
1362:. It is a tally sheet of the actions of
608:SS-Obersturmbannführer und Regierungsrat
3899:IPN Bulletin No. 8–9 (67–68), 152 Pages
3606:
3519:
3375:(April 1941 – January 1942), Yugoslavia
3336:Johannes Thümmler (July–September 1943)
2553:Max Thomas (October 1941–29 April 1943)
1410:, was established under the command of
1387:) in contemporary Lithuania. (See also
3991:
3981:
3797:
3787:
3740:
3730:
3506:– planned for Jewish residents in the
3298:Rudolf Korndörfer (May–September 1943)
2961:. In March 1943 it was re-deployed in
2285:Heinz Richter (1 April–September 1942)
1855:Moskau was concentrated. On 6 August,
1782:Around 5 July 1941, Nebe consolidated
1226:Kurt Graaf (1 August-28 November 1942)
212:were formed in the course of the 1939
5514:8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer
4601:Main Office for Ethnic Germans (VOMI)
4596:Office of Race and Settlement (RuSHA)
1426:B departed from the occupied city of
1336:Hans-Joachim Böhme (11 May–July 1944)
1204:Dr. Hermann Hubig (June–October 1942)
27:Mobile killing squads in Nazi Germany
7:
4015:. Biteback Publishing. p. 236.
3918:(PDF file, direct download: 3.44 MB)
3370:SS-Oberführer und Oberst der Polizei
3354:SS-Sturmbannführer und Regierungsrat
3296:SS-Sturmbannführer und Regierungsrat
3255:SS-Oberführer und Oberst der Polizei
3031:SS-Oberführer und Oberst der Polizei
2081:Helmut Looss (June 1943 – June 1944)
1926:left a wake of dead civilians, from
1764:SS-Oberführer und Oberst der Polizei
1755:SS-Oberführer und Oberst der Polizei
1651:. On 3 July additional formation of
1634:Kommando SS Zichenau-Schroettersburg
1632:) formed a lesser known unit called
1324:SS-Oberführer und Oberst der Polizei
1119:SS-Oberführer und Oberst der Polizei
1073:SS-Oberführer und Oberst der Polizei
1060:(10 September 1942–4 September 1943)
1054:SS-Oberführer und Oberst der Polizei
922:
908:. The civilian shooters belonged to
795:SS-Sturmbannführer und Regierungsrat
785:SS-Sturmbannführer und Regierungsrat
775:SS-Sturmbannführer und Regierungsrat
744:SS-Sturmbannführer und Regierungsrat
732:SS-Sturmbannführer und Regierungsrat
4591:Economics and Administration Office
4398:, Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing,
4387:Trials of War Criminals Before the
3703:Poland, laboratory of racial policy
2945:D conducted operations in northern
2937:D, as a whole, was attached to the
2758:Dr. Walter Hänsch (March–July 1942)
2532:C, as a whole, was attached to the
958:, 89 from the Gestapo, 35 from the
710:in October 1939) deployed with the
498:or EG I–Wien (under the command of
394:, Erich Spaarmann and Hans Kölzow,
4257:Browning, Christopher R. (1998) .
3356:Rudolf Korndörfer (September 1943)
2228:Hans Eckhardt (July–December 1943)
2216:Ernst Schmücker (June 1942 – 1942)
2210:Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock (June 1942)
1871:8 effected successive killings in
970:. Soviet troops withdrew from the
25:
4280:. Associated University Presses.
4039:The Holocaust in the Soviet Union
3903:Institute of National Remembrance
3845:, Wissenschaftl. Buchgesell 2008.
3674:(Special Prosecution Book-Poland)
3091:Paul Zapp (June 1941 – July 1942)
2764:August Meier (July–November 1942)
1674:of 1939. The relief unit, called
1271:Dr. Manfred Pechau (October 1942)
1188:Bernhard Baatz (June–August 1943)
1015:A under his command: Estonia is "
610:Hans Fischer), deployed with the
4476:
3304:Anton Fest (September 1943–1945)
3204:(i.e. in Yugoslavia) behind the
2965:as an anti-partisan unit called
2222:Wilhelm Blühm (1942 – July 1943)
1596:
1577:
1558:
1539:
1521:
1503:
1496:
1462:
1455:
1000:
678:
664:
650:
415:
380:
38:
5909:Special Prosecution Book-Poland
4508:Allgemeine-SS regional commands
3282:Franz Sprinz (January–May 1945)
3144:(October 1941 – September 1942)
3094:Fritz Mauer (July–October 1942)
2562:(6 September 1943 – March 1944)
1696:In addition to mass shootings,
1330:(15 September 1943–27 May 1944)
479:Special Prosecution Book–Poland
422:SD Einsatzkommando, Poland 1939
5675:Burning of the Riga synagogues
4718:SS-Begleitkommando des Führers
4560:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS
4012:Smersh: Stalin's Secret Weapon
3526:Thomas Urban, reporter of the
3126:Hans Unglaube (June–July 1941)
2815:). It executed 46,102 people.
2510:(December 1941 – January 1942)
2420:(October 1941 – February 1942)
1448:
1:
5940:Massacres in the Soviet Union
4687:Secret State Police (Gestapo)
4565:Command Staff Reichsführer-SS
4117:"Poszukiwany Hermann Schaper"
2773:(November 1942 – August 1943)
2667:(August 1942–15 January 1943)
2536:and executed 118,341 people.
2436:(January 1943 – October 1944)
2387:. It executed 41,340 people.
2268:. It executed 74,740 people.
1988:was in the command sphere of
1760:(28 August 1943 – April 1944)
1482:. Solid red line denotes the
1069:(5 September 1943–6 May 1944)
671:Before execution led by EK–16
4951:German Earth and Stone Works
4946:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe
4899:Germaansche SS in Vlaanderen
4822:Security Battalions (Greece)
4692:State Security Police (SiPo)
4665:Police and security services
4389:Nurenberg Military Tribunals
4151:. University of Pittsburgh.
4044:University of Nebraska Press
2883:. It executed 5,577 people.
2803:), Brody, Dubno, Berdičhev,
2736:. It executed 6,329 people.
2162:. It executed 6,788 people.
2090:(June–October/November 1944)
1843:On 5 August, Nebe moved his
1742:(November 1941 – March 1943)
1255:(4 November–2 December 1941)
1041:(22 June 1941–23 March 1942)
972:Lithuanian temporary capital
885:Rudolf Tröger), deployed in
469:. The list was printed as a
437:. They were composed of the
222:invasion of the Soviet Union
5520:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
5185:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
4926:Finnish Volunteer Battalion
4894:Germaansche SS in Nederland
4702:Customs Border Guards (ZGS)
4321:Langerbein, Helmut (2003).
3184:(October 1942 – March 1943)
3169:(June 1941 – February 1942)
2909:(September 1942 – May 1943)
2652:(June 1941–13 January 1942)
2474:and executed 4,660 people.
2470:7b, where it was active in
2044:. It executed 1344 people.
1402:The operational command of
1383:) district, west of Vilna (
1286:(30 July 1943–2 March 1944)
1050:(29 March–2 September 1942)
911:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
348:included recruits from the
157:, convicted, and executed.
5996:
5960:The Holocaust in Lithuania
5580:Lithuanian Security Police
4585:Reich Security Main Office
4171:Russian Army of Liberation
1824:on 1 July, passed through
1687:Reich Security Main Office
1480:Chelmno extermination camp
1347:
757:or EG V–Allenstein (under
230:Reich Security Main Office
5483:Reichssicherheitshauptamt
4939:SS-controlled enterprises
4474:
4362:Longerich, Peter (2012).
4276:Headland, Ronald (1992).
3943:zur besonderen Verwendung
3857:, Shoah Resource Center,
3672:Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen
3436:Reichssicherheitshauptamt
3053:(August 1942 – July 1943)
2295:(September–November 1942)
2063:(September–December 1941)
1751:(12 March–28 August 1943)
1438:visited the newly formed
1379:3 operated in the Kovno (
1320:(June 1941–1 August 1943)
699:or EG IV–Dramburg (under
606:or EG III–Breslau (under
475:Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen
37:
5975:The Holocaust in Belarus
5970:The Holocaust in Estonia
5955:The Holocaust in Ukraine
5733:Ninth Fort November 1941
5335:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
5090:Humbert Achamer-Pifrader
4697:SS Security Service (SD)
4631:Ideological institutions
4394:MacLean, French (1999).
4364:Heinrich Himmler: A Life
4155:Prestupleniia Belorussii
4148:Histoire Russe, Volume 9
3962:Ronald Headland (1992).
3685:Silesian Digital Library
3424:Einsatzkommando Finnland
3413:Einsatzkommando Finnland
3104:(November–December 1942)
3017:(July 1942 – March 1943)
2485:(20 June–20 August 1941)
2279:(June 1941–1 April 1942)
1808:Moskau would follow the
1176:Karl Tschierschky (1942)
1150:(30 June–1 October 1943)
1058:Humbert Achamer-Pifrader
657:Digging their own graves
263:Endlösung der Judenfrage
109:were a sub-group of the
5980:The Holocaust in Poland
5965:The Holocaust in Russia
5950:The Holocaust in Latvia
5155:Franz Walter Stahlecker
4812:Order Police battalions
4723:Reichssicherheitsdienst
4682:Criminal police (Kripo)
4672:Uniformed police (Orpo)
4580:Head Operational Office
4235:. TenhumbergReinhard.de
4009:Vadim Birstein (2013).
3843:Einsatzgruppen in Polen
3764:Nazi Terror (Chapter 2)
3698:Christopher R. Browning
3670:Digital version of the
3503:Einsatzkommando Ägypten
3457:Einsatzkommando Italien
3450:Einsatzkommando Italien
3260:(October–November 1944)
3036:(June 1941 – July 1942)
3008:(June 1941 – July 1942)
2863:(modern Khmelnytskyi),
2494:(August–September 1941)
1640:) under the command of
1297:3 tally sheet from the
1079:(6 May–10 October 1944)
1039:Franz Walter Stahlecker
881:or EK–16 Danzig (under
565:or EG II–Oppeln (under
342:Criminal Police (Kripo)
5914:Einsatzgruppen reports
5879:List of Einsatzgruppen
5728:Kaunas 29 October 1941
5225:Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock
4962:German Equipment Works
4677:Schutzpolizei (Schupo)
4077:(December 2–3, 2000).
3839:Klaus-Michael Mallmann
3564:10.2307/j.ctv1rmk6w.30
3510:, including Palestine.
3434:. Operating under the
3340:SS-Obersturmbannführer
3302:SS-Obersturmbannführer
3240:SS-Obersturmbannführer
3179:SS-Obersturmbannführer
3164:SS-Obersturmbannführer
3148:SS-Obersturmbannführer
3139:SS-Obersturmbannführer
3130:SS-Obersturmbannführer
3089:SS-Obersturmbannführer
3067:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2992:
2921:(August–November 1943)
2904:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2762:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2756:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2750:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2741:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2656:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2498:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2489:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2430:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2424:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2408:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2404:(June–20 October 1941)
2392:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2299:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2273:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2185:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2179:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2173:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2073:SS-Obersturmbannführer
1996:7a was transferred to
1972:, was attached to the
1840:before World War II).
1769:(28 April–August 1944)
1680:SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer
1484:German–Soviet frontier
1302:
1281:SS-Obersturmbannführer
1265:(3 December 1941–1944)
1249:SS-Obersturmbannführer
1245:(June–4 November 1941)
1240:SS-Obersturmbannführer
1186:SS-Obersturmbannführer
1174:SS-Obersturmbannführer
1164:SS-Obersturmbannführer
1134:SS-Obersturmbannführer
1103:SS-Obersturmbannführer
1093:SS-Obersturmbannführer
894:
848:Einsatzgruppe z. b. V.
708:Josef Albert Meisinger
583:SS-Obersturmbannführer
567:SS-Obersturmbannführer
467:Second Polish Republic
392:Ludolf von Alvensleben
181:
112:
103:
5811:Kremnička and Nemecká
5280:Waldemar Klingelhöfer
4856:SS Division Totenkopf
4851:SS Division Das Reich
4846:Leibstandarte (LSSAH)
4036:Yitzhak Arad (2009).
3920:on September 17, 2018
3552:Rossino, Alexander B.
3490:-6 – planned for the
3399:headed by SS officer
3390:Einsatzkommando Tunis
3363:Einsatzgruppe Serbien
3348:Einsatzkommando Agram
3206:12th Army (Wehrmacht)
2979:
2492:Waldemar Klingelhöfer
2462:7c—was to operate in
2307:Alfred Rendörffer (?)
2054:(June–September 1941)
1375:open-pit executions.
1293:
899:massacres in Piaśnica
764:), deployed with the
643:Massacres in Piaśnica
572:), deployed with the
505:), deployed with the
350:regular police (Orpo)
5894:Einsatzgruppen trial
5756:Operation Tannenberg
5437:Antanas Impulevičius
5310:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
4498:SS and police leader
4462:SS-Totenkopfverbände
4261:. Harper Perennial.
3945:– "for special use".
3636:, pp. 470, 661.
3609:, pp. 598, 618.
3597:, pp. 405, 412.
2967:Kampfgruppe Bierkamp
2894:(June–November 1941)
1733:(June–November 1941)
1420:Operation Barbarossa
1124:(June–November 1941)
979:anti-Soviet uprising
853:SS-Obergruppenführer
685:Shooting in Piaśnica
623:Wilhelm Scharpwinkel
451:Operation Tannenberg
161:Organization of the
155:Einsatzgruppen trial
151:Operation Barbarossa
5844:Kamianets-Podilskyi
5788:Gully of Petrushino
5305:Gustav Adolf Nosske
5140:Friedrich Panzinger
5070:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
4861:SS Polizei Division
4840:SS-Verfügungstruppe
4832:Waffen-SS divisions
4785:Rollkommando Hamann
3708:U of Nebraska Press
3528:Süddeutsche Zeitung
3469:SS-Hauptsturmführer
3318:SS-Hauptsturmführer
3246:SS-Standartenführer
3167:Gustav Adolf Nosske
3135:(July–October 1941)
2888:SS-Standartenführer
2825:(June–August 1941)
2746:(June–October 1941)
2696:, Tarnopol (modern
2647:SS-Standartenführer
2557:SS-Standartenführer
2547:(June–October 1941)
2214:SS-Hauptsturmführer
2067:SS-Hauptsturmführer
2058:SS-Standartenführer
2049:SS-Standartenführer
1914:Moskau advanced to
1773:SS-Standartenführer
1746:SS-Standartenführer
1685:on orders from the
1683:Eberhard Schöngarth
1661:SS-Hauptsturmführer
1406:B, attached to the
1389:Rollkommando Hamann
1315:SS-Standartenführer
1140:(March–August 1942)
1067:Friedrich Panzinger
946:A, attached to the
500:SS-Standartenführer
234:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
74:Approximately 3,000
34:
5491:Sicherheitspolizei
5447:Algirdas Klimaitis
5245:Friedrich Buchardt
5160:Bruno Streckenbach
4916:British Free Corps
4904:Germanske SS Norge
4866:SS Division Wiking
4645:Das Schwarze Korps
4190:2016-03-06 at the
3892:"Kolebka (Cradle)"
3890:(September 2006).
3759:Tadeusz Piotrowski
3710:. pp. 31–34.
3679:2013-12-17 at the
3494:and headed by Dr.
3280:SS-Sturmbannführer
3200:E was deployed in
3173:SS-Sturmbannführer
3124:SS-Sturmbannführer
3108:SS-Sturmbannführer
3098:SS-Sturmbannführer
3073:SS-Sturmbannführer
3040:SS-Sturmbannführer
2993:
2916:SS-Sturmbannführer
2898:SS-Sturmbannführer
2829:SS-Sturmbannführer
2777:SS-Sturmbannführer
2768:SS-Sturmbannführer
2677:SS-Sturmbannführer
2671:SS-Sturmbannführer
2662:SS-Sturmbannführer
2514:SS-Sturmbannführer
2508:Friedrich Buchardt
2504:SS-Sturmbannführer
2440:SS-Sturmbannführer
2434:Friedrich Buchardt
2305:SS-Sturmbannführer
2289:SS-Sturmbannführer
2283:SS-Sturmbannführer
2226:SS-Sturmbannführer
2220:SS-Sturmbannführer
2208:SS-Sturmbannführer
2167:SS-Sturmbannführer
2085:SS-Sturmbannführer
2079:SS-Sturmbannführer
1676:Kommando Bialystok
1642:SS-Obersturmführer
1334:SS-Sturmbannführer
1303:
1275:SS-Sturmbannführer
1269:SS-Sturmbannführer
1259:SS-Sturmbannführer
1224:SS-Sturmbannführer
1208:SS-Sturmbannführer
1202:SS-Sturmbannführer
1180:SS-Sturmbannführer
1144:SS-Sturmbannführer
1128:SS-Sturmbannführer
981:. On 25 June, the
966:, and 41 from the
883:SS-Sturmbannführer
837:SS-Sturmbannführer
827:SS-Sturmbannführer
759:SS-Standartenfürer
631:SS-Sturmbannführer
621:SS-Sturmbannführer
593:SS-Sturmbannführer
550:SS-Sturmbannführer
540:SS-Sturmbannführer
528:SS-Sturmbannführer
516:SS-Sturmbannführer
503:Bruno Streckenbach
435:invasion of Poland
388:Invasion of Poland
372:in occupied Poland
257:Erich von dem Bach
214:invasion of Poland
195:Sicherheitspolizei
5922:
5921:
5867:
5866:
5762:Intelligenzaktion
5608:
5607:
5599:Ypatingasis būrys
5499:Sicherheitsdienst
5455:
5454:
5320:Martin Sandberger
5290:Walter Kutschmann
5275:Friedrich Jeckeln
5065:Reinhard Heydrich
5002:
5001:
4934:
4933:
4711:Führer protection
4651:SS-Junker Schools
4373:978-0-19-959232-6
4354:978-0-19-280436-5
4332:978-1-58544-285-0
4313:978-0-300-12427-9
4233:"Einsatzgruppe E"
4135:, pp. 57–58.
4123:, 01.09.01 Nr 204
3861:. Washington, DC.
3660:, pp. 31–32.
3648:, pp. 10–12.
3573:978-1-909821-67-5
3530:; Polish text in
3472:Theodor Dannecker
3251:(April 1943–1944)
2684:Sonderkommando 4b
1810:Army Group Center
1678:, was sent in by
1626:
1625:
1408:Army Group Center
1371:murders replaced
1168:Martin Sandberger
1097:Martin Sandberger
542:Alfred Hasselberg
455:Intelligenzaktion
400:leaders from the
318:Army Group Center
186:Reinhard Heydrich
182:special-ops units
90:
89:
85:Reinhard Heydrich
16:(Redirected from
5987:
5793:Zmievskaya Balka
5723:Kaunas June 1941
5680:Dünamünde Action
5617:
5545:Schutzmannschaft
5464:
5265:Erich Isselhorst
5205:Wolfgang Birkner
5200:Ernst Biberstein
5172:Einsatzkommandos
5150:Heinrich Seetzen
5095:Walther Bierkamp
5055:
5043:Einsatzkommandos
5029:
5022:
5015:
5006:
4974:Allach porcelain
4921:Kaminski Brigade
4876:Foreign SS units
4753:Schutzmannschaft
4738:
4621:Education Office
4616:Personnel Office
4575:SS Medical Corps
4553:Main departments
4539:Heinrich Himmler
4529:Joseph Berchtold
4480:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4410:
4377:
4358:
4341:Longerich, Peter
4336:
4317:
4305:
4291:
4272:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4213:on March 4, 2016
4203:
4197:
4196:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4161:" chief Colonel
4159:Fremde Heere Ost
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4114:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4091:on July 16, 2011
4087:. Archived from
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3979:
3959:
3946:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3913:. Archived from
3896:
3883:
3862:
3852:
3846:
3828:
3822:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3799:
3795:
3793:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3742:
3738:
3736:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3694:
3688:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3548:
3535:
3534:, Sept 1–2, 2001
3524:
3428:northern Finland
3249:Günther Herrmann
3182:Günther Herrmann
3052:
3034:Heinrich Seetzen
3015:Walther Bierkamp
2957:and across the
2907:Ernst Biberstein
2744:Günther Herrmann
2534:Army Group South
2479:SS-Brigadeführer
2419:
2403:
2293:Erich Isselhorst
2158:, Tserigov, and
1980:. SK 7a entered
1814:Einsatzkommandos
1794:determined that
1778:(12 August 1944)
1767:Heinrich Seetzen
1691:Einsatzkommandos
1664:Wolfgang Birkner
1610:
1607:
1600:
1591:
1588:
1581:
1572:
1569:
1562:
1553:
1550:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1500:
1466:
1459:
1449:
1440:Bezirk Bialystok
1170:(June 1942–1942)
1148:Erich Isselhorst
1099:(June 1941–1943)
1007:Map included in
1004:
950:, was formed in
948:Army Group North
701:SS-Brigadeführer
682:
668:
654:
472:
459:German AB-Aktion
429:The first eight
419:
384:
334:11th German Army
326:Army Group South
310:Army Group North
250:
204:(SS). The first
176:
141:Einsatzkommandos
117:
106:
104:Einsatzkommandos
64:
62:
42:
35:
21:
18:Einsatzkommandos
5995:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5889:Commissar Order
5863:
5815:
5797:
5774:
5742:
5704:
5700:Liepāja (Šķēde)
5661:
5643:
5604:
5532:
5507:Ordnungspolizei
5451:
5432:Herberts Cukurs
5415:
5369:
5365:Udo von Woyrsch
5330:Hermann Schaper
5325:Emanuel Schäfer
5300:Josef Meisinger
5285:Wolfgang Kügler
5210:Helmut Bischoff
5177:Sonderkommandos
5175:
5170:
5164:
5105:Erich Ehrlinger
5080:
5074:
5046:
5033:
5003:
4998:
4930:
4909:Schalburg Corps
4870:
4826:
4733:Waffen-SS units
4727:
4706:
4660:
4625:
4548:
4512:
4493:Reichsführer-SS
4481:
4472:
4445:
4437:
4384:
4382:Further reading
4374:
4361:
4355:
4339:
4333:
4320:
4314:
4294:
4288:
4275:
4269:
4256:
4253:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4216:
4214:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4192:Wayback Machine
4183:
4179:
4163:Reinhard Gehlen
4144:
4143:
4139:
4131:
4127:
4112:
4111:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4084:Gazeta Wyborcza
4073:
4072:
4068:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4046:. p. 126.
4035:
4034:
4030:
4023:
4008:
4007:
4003:
3990:
3980:
3976:
3961:
3960:
3949:
3937:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3865:
3853:
3849:
3835:Jürgen Matthäus
3829:
3825:
3813:
3809:
3796:
3786:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3739:
3729:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3681:Wayback Machine
3668:
3664:
3658:Langerbein 2003
3656:
3652:
3644:
3640:
3632:
3628:
3620:
3613:
3605:
3601:
3593:
3589:
3574:
3550:
3549:
3538:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3488:Einsatzkommando
3484:
3480:Einsatzkommando
3453:
3443:security police
3432:northern Norway
3418:Officially the
3416:
3407:, North Africa.
3397:Einsatzkommando
3393:
3382:Emanuel Schäfer
3366:
3326:Einsatzkommando
3310:Einsatzkommando
3288:Einsatzkommando
3266:Einsatzkommando
3208:in the area of
3194:
3156:Einsatzkommando
3116:Einsatzkommando
3046:
3044:Kurt Christmann
2931:
2845:Einsatzkommando
2837:Einsatzkommando
2793:Einsatzkommando
2785:Einsatzkommando
2702:Tarnopol Ghetto
2526:
2458:—also known as
2413:
2397:
2345:Bielsk-Podlaski
2321:Einsatzkommando
2313:Einsatzkommando
2242:Einsatzkommando
2234:Einsatzkommando
1924:Sonderkommandos
1920:Sonderkommandos
1916:Maloyaroslavets
1904:Einsatzkommando
1900:Bielsk-Podlaski
1892:Einsatzkommando
1869:Einsatzkommando
1857:Einsatzkommando
1818:Einsatzkommando
1758:Erich Ehrlinger
1702:Einsatzgruppe B
1698:Einsatzgruppe B
1672:Polish Campaign
1645:Hermann Schaper
1622:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1400:
1377:Einsatzkommando
1373:Einsatzkommando
1364:Einsatzkommando
1360:Einsatzkommando
1352:
1346:
1307:Einsatzkommando
1295:Einsatzkommando
1232:Einsatzkommando
1216:Einsatzkommando
1194:Einsatzkommando
1156:Einsatzkommando
1122:Erich Ehrlinger
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1005:
996:
995:
962:, 133 from the
941:
916:Einsatzkommando
903:Piasnica Wielka
877:Einsatzkommando
871:Cieszyn Silesia
865:), deployed in
856:Udo von Woyrsch
833:Einsatzkommando
823:Einsatzkommando
815:), deployed in
791:Einsatzkommando
781:Einsatzkommando
771:Einsatzkommando
740:Einsatzkommando
735:Helmut Bischoff
728:Einsatzkommando
690:
689:
688:
687:
686:
683:
674:
673:
672:
669:
660:
659:
658:
655:
646:
645:
627:Einsatzkommando
617:Einsatzkommando
589:Einsatzkommando
579:Einsatzkommando
570:Emanuel Schäfer
546:Einsatzkommando
536:Einsatzkommando
524:Einsatzkommando
512:Einsatzkommando
470:
427:
426:
425:
424:
423:
420:
411:
410:
409:
402:Valley of Death
385:
374:
248:
188:– Chief of the
172:
166:
146:Sonderkommandos
81:
71:
60:
58:
49:
46:Einsatzkommando
33:Einsatzkommando
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5993:
5991:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5935:Einsatzgruppen
5927:
5926:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5904:Korherr Report
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5884:The Black Book
5881:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5825:
5823:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5807:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5784:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5752:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5714:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5671:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5653:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5625:
5623:
5614:
5610:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5595:
5590:
5582:
5577:
5569:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5511:
5503:
5495:
5487:
5479:
5470:
5468:
5461:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5442:Konrāds Kalējs
5439:
5434:
5429:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5411:Albert Widmann
5408:
5406:Heinz Schubert
5403:
5398:
5396:Emil Haussmann
5393:
5391:Joachim Hamann
5388:
5386:Lothar Fendler
5383:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5355:Eduard Strauch
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5255:Gerhard Flesch
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5230:Otto Bradfisch
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5181:
5179:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5135:Otto Ohlendorf
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5082:Einsatzgruppen
5079:Commanders of
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5052:
5048:
5047:
5037:Einsatzgruppen
5034:
5032:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5009:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4967:Klinker-Zement
4964:
4959:
4954:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4886:
4880:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4836:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4800:Volksdeutscher
4792:
4790:Arajs Kommando
4787:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4750:
4748:Einsatzgruppen
4744:
4742:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4570:SS Main Office
4567:
4562:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4524:Julius Schreck
4520:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:978-0764307546
4392:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4372:
4359:
4353:
4337:
4331:
4318:
4312:
4292:
4286:
4273:
4268:978-0060995065
4267:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4224:
4198:
4177:
4137:
4125:
4121:Rzeczpospolita
4115:Thomas Urban,
4102:
4075:Tomasz Szarota
4066:
4053:978-0803222700
4052:
4028:
4022:978-1849546898
4021:
4001:
3974:
3947:
3931:
3886:Piotr Semków,
3863:
3847:
3823:
3821:, Bellona 2008
3815:Richard Rhodes
3807:
3774:978-0786429134
3773:
3750:
3717:978-0803259799
3716:
3689:
3662:
3650:
3638:
3634:Longerich 2012
3626:
3624:, p. 185.
3622:Longerich 2010
3611:
3599:
3595:Longerich 2012
3587:
3572:
3536:
3532:Rzeczpospolita
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3499:
3492:United Kingdom
3483:
3476:
3452:
3447:
3438:, and Finnish
3415:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3384:(January 1942)
3376:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3337:
3330:
3329:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3305:
3299:
3292:
3291:
3284:
3283:
3277:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3261:
3252:
3243:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3212:(then Esseg),
3193:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3176:
3170:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3151:
3145:
3136:
3127:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3105:
3095:
3092:
3085:
3084:
3081:Sonderkommando
3077:
3076:
3070:
3063:
3062:
3059:Sonderkommando
3055:
3054:
3037:
3027:
3026:
3023:Sonderkommando
3019:
3018:
3009:
3006:Otto Ohlendorf
2998:
2997:
2989:Einsatzgruppen
2981:Otto Ohlendorf
2930:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2919:Friedrich Suhr
2913:
2910:
2901:
2895:
2869:Dnipropetrovsk
2847:was active in
2841:
2840:
2833:
2832:
2826:
2795:was active in
2789:
2788:
2781:
2780:
2774:
2771:Friedrich Suhr
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2692:was active in
2690:Sonderkommando
2686:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2659:
2653:
2578:was active in
2576:Sonderkommando
2572:
2571:
2568:Sonderkommando
2564:
2563:
2554:
2548:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2501:
2495:
2486:
2481:Professor Dr.
2468:Sonderkommando
2460:Sonderkommando
2452:
2451:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2427:
2421:
2411:Oswald Schäfer
2405:
2395:Alfred Filbert
2377:Vitebsk Ghetto
2323:was active in
2317:
2316:
2309:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2286:
2280:
2277:Otto Bradfisch
2244:was active in
2238:
2237:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2197:
2196:
2193:Sonderkommando
2189:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2106:was active in
2104:Sonderkommando
2100:
2099:
2096:Sonderkommando
2092:
2091:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2055:
2008:was active in
2006:Sonderkommando
1994:Sonderkommando
1976:under General
1966:Sonderkommando
1963:
1962:
1959:Sonderkommando
1845:Einsatzgruppen
1838:eastern Poland
1802:Sonderkommando
1797:Sonderkommando
1780:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1624:
1623:
1617:Einsatzgruppen
1614:
1602:
1595:
1594:
1583:
1576:
1575:
1564:
1557:
1556:
1545:
1538:
1537:
1527:
1520:
1519:
1509:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1399:
1393:
1348:Main article:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1310:
1288:
1287:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1256:
1253:Eduard Strauch
1246:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1151:
1141:
1138:Eduard Strauch
1131:
1125:
1115:
1114:
1111:Sonderkommando
1107:
1106:
1100:
1089:
1088:
1085:Sonderkommando
1081:
1080:
1070:
1061:
1051:
1042:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1006:
999:
998:
997:
990:
989:
988:
987:
940:
934:
933:
932:
873:
844:
843:
842:
840:Gerhard Flesch
830:
800:
799:
798:
788:
778:
749:
748:
747:
737:
706:, replaced by
684:
677:
676:
675:
670:
663:
662:
661:
656:
649:
648:
647:
641:
640:
639:
638:
637:
636:
635:
634:
633:Fritz Liphardt
624:
598:
597:
596:
595:Karl-Heinz Rux
586:
557:
556:
555:
543:
533:
521:
431:Einsatzgruppen
421:
414:
413:
412:
386:
379:
378:
377:
376:
375:
373:
370:Einsatzgruppen
366:
362:Einsatzgruppen
346:Einsatzgruppen
302:Einsatzgruppen
295:Einsatzgruppen
293:commanders of
287:Einsatzgruppen
279:Einsatzgruppen
275:Einsatzgruppen
253:Einsatzgruppen
245:Wilhelm Keitel
226:Einsatzgruppen
218:Einsatzgruppen
206:Einsatzgruppen
169:Einsatzgruppen
165:
163:Einsatzgruppen
159:
121:killing squads
114:Einsatzgruppen
88:
87:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
69:
66:
65:
55:
51:
50:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5992:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5854:Mizocz Ghetto
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5834:Drobytsky Yar
5832:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5640:
5639:Slutsk Affair
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5629:Łachwa Ghetto
5627:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5475:Schutzstaffel
5472:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5427:Viktors Arājs
5425:
5424:
5422:
5420:Collaborators
5418:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5381:August Becker
5379:
5378:
5376:
5374:Other members
5372:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5350:Eugen Steimle
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5235:Werner Braune
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5173:
5169:Commanders of
5167:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5125:Erich Naumann
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5110:Wilhelm Fuchs
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5077:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5038:
5030:
5025:
5023:
5018:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5007:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4611:Courts Office
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4534:Erhard Heiden
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4479:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4457:Allgemeine SS
4455:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4441:Schutzstaffel
4434:
4429:
4427:
4422:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4365:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4324:
4319:
4315:
4309:
4304:
4303:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4287:0-8386-3418-4
4283:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4199:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4167:Andrei Vlasov
4164:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4133:Headland 1992
4129:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4055:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4032:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4005:
4002:
3997:
3985:
3977:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3932:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3893:
3889:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3831:Jochen Bohler
3827:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3808:
3803:
3791:
3776:
3770:
3767:. McFarland.
3766:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3734:
3719:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3646:Browning 1998
3642:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3514:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3466:Judenreferent
3463:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3414:
3411:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3380:
3379:SS-Oberführer
3377:
3374:
3373:Wilhelm Fuchs
3371:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3258:Wilhelm Fuchs
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3198:Einsatzgruppe
3191:
3190:Einsatzgruppe
3188:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3142:Werner Braune
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2971:Einsatzgruppe
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2943:Einsatzgruppe
2940:
2936:
2935:Einsatzgruppe
2928:
2927:Einsatzgruppe
2925:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:Erhard Kröger
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2820:SS-Oberführer
2818:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2665:Eugen Steimle
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2530:Einzatzgruppe
2523:
2522:Einsatzgruppe
2520:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2337:Grodno Ghetto
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2128:Słonim Ghetto
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2112:Brześć Ghetto
2109:
2108:Brest-Litovsk
2105:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:Eugen Steimle
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1990:Einsatzgruppe
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1928:Velikiye Luki
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1791:Gruppenführer
1787:
1786:
1785:Einsatzgruppe
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:Erich Naumann
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:Einsatzgruppe
1711:
1710:Einsatzgruppe
1706:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:Einsatzgruppe
1666:, veteran of
1665:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:Schutzpolizei
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1618:
1609:
1599:
1590:
1580:
1571:
1561:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1524:
1514:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1476:Einsatzgruppe
1473:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1424:Einsatzgruppe
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:Einsatzgruppe
1397:
1396:Einsatzgruppe
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:Wilhelm Fuchs
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1077:Wilhelm Fuchs
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:SS-Oberführer
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1013:Einsatzgruppe
1010:
1003:
993:
992:Einsatzgruppe
986:
984:
983:Einsatzgruppe
980:
976:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:Einsatzgruppe
938:
937:Einsatzgruppe
935:
931:
928:
924:
921:
920:Einsatzgruppe
917:
913:
912:
907:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
878:
874:
872:
868:
867:Upper Silesia
864:
861:
857:
854:
850:
849:
845:
841:
838:
834:
831:
828:
824:
821:
820:
818:
814:
813:Erich Naumann
811:
810:SS-Oberführer
807:
805:
804:Einsatzgruppe
801:
797:Walter Albath
796:
792:
789:
787:Robert Schefe
786:
782:
779:
776:
772:
769:
768:
767:
763:
760:
756:
754:
753:Einsatzgruppe
750:
746:Walter Hammer
745:
741:
738:
736:
733:
729:
726:
725:
724:
720:
719:(see also EG-
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:Lothar Beutel
702:
698:
696:
695:Einsatzgruppe
692:
691:
681:
667:
653:
644:
632:
628:
625:
622:
618:
615:
614:
613:
609:
605:
603:
602:Einsatzgruppe
599:
594:
590:
587:
584:
580:
577:
576:
575:
571:
568:
564:
562:
561:Einsatzgruppe
558:
554:
551:
547:
544:
541:
537:
534:
532:
529:
525:
522:
520:
517:
513:
510:
509:
508:
504:
501:
497:
495:
494:Einsatzgruppe
491:
490:
489:
486:
484:
480:
476:
471:192-page-book
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
418:
407:
403:
399:
398:
393:
390:, from left:
389:
383:
371:
368:The earliest
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:. Led by SD,
335:
331:
330:Einsatzgruppe
327:
323:
322:Einsatzgruppe
319:
315:
314:Einsatzgruppe
311:
307:
306:Einsatzgruppe
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
264:
258:
254:
246:
243:representing
242:
241:Eduard Wagner
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:
201:Schutzstaffel
197:
196:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
164:
160:
158:
156:
152:
148:
147:
143:, along with
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
116:
115:
108:
107:
105:
99:
95:
86:
83:
77:
73:
67:
56:
52:
47:
41:
36:
30:
19:
5899:Jäger Report
5849:Lviv pogroms
5768:
5760:
5657:Kalevi-Liiva
5634:Minsk Ghetto
5597:
5586:Rollkommando
5585:
5573:
5543:
5527:Sonderdienst
5525:
5518:
5505:
5497:
5489:
5486: (RSHA)
5481:
5473:
5401:Felix Landau
5360:Martin Weiss
5340:Erwin Schulz
5315:Walter Rauff
5295:Rudolf Lange
5250:Ernst Damzog
5240:Karl Brunner
5220:Walter Blume
5190:Gerhard Bast
5176:
5171:
5120:Bruno Müller
5081:
5042:
5041:
5035:
4989:Sudetenquell
4957:Ostindustrie
4795:Selbstschutz
4758:Byelorussian
4741:Paramilitary
4643:
4587: (RSHA)
4439:
4395:
4363:
4344:
4322:
4301:
4296:Kershaw, Ian
4277:
4258:
4237:. Retrieved
4227:
4215:. Retrieved
4211:the original
4201:
4180:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4140:
4128:
4093:. Retrieved
4089:the original
4082:
4069:
4057:. Retrieved
4038:
4031:
4011:
4004:
3964:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3922:. Retrieved
3915:the original
3898:
3850:
3842:
3826:
3818:
3810:
3778:. Retrieved
3763:
3753:
3721:. Retrieved
3702:
3692:
3671:
3665:
3653:
3641:
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3607:Kershaw 2008
3602:
3590:
3555:
3522:
3501:
3487:
3479:
3464:, headed by
3455:
3454:
3449:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3401:Walter Rauff
3396:
3389:
3378:
3369:
3362:
3355:
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3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
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3295:
3287:
3279:
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3254:
3245:
3239:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3178:
3172:
3163:
3155:
3147:
3138:
3133:Bruno Müller
3129:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3102:Gerhard Bast
3097:
3088:
3080:
3072:
3066:
3058:
3039:
3030:
3022:
3011:
3001:
2988:
2970:
2966:
2947:Transylvania
2942:
2934:
2932:
2926:
2915:
2903:
2897:
2887:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2828:
2823:Erwin Schulz
2819:
2792:
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2784:
2776:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2740:
2689:
2687:
2676:
2670:
2661:
2655:
2646:
2600:Rovno ghetto
2575:
2573:
2567:
2556:
2550:
2540:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2513:
2503:
2497:
2488:
2478:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2439:
2429:
2423:
2407:
2391:
2329:Vilna Ghetto
2320:
2318:
2312:
2304:
2298:
2288:
2282:
2272:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2144:Minsk Ghetto
2103:
2101:
2095:
2088:Gerhard Bast
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2057:
2052:Walter Blume
2048:
2005:
1993:
1989:
1978:Adolf Strauß
1970:Walter Blume
1965:
1964:
1958:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1891:
1889:
1868:
1856:
1852:
1851:, where the
1844:
1842:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1679:
1675:
1670:IV from the
1667:
1660:
1652:
1641:
1633:
1627:
1616:
1604:
1585:
1566:
1547:
1530:
1512:
1490:
1475:
1423:
1416:Soviet Union
1403:
1401:
1395:
1376:
1372:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1350:Jäger Report
1341:
1333:
1323:
1314:
1306:
1299:Jäger Report
1294:
1284:Oswald Poche
1280:
1274:
1268:
1263:Rudolf Lange
1258:
1248:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1163:
1155:
1143:
1133:
1127:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1092:
1084:
1072:
1063:
1053:
1044:
1034:
1016:
1012:
991:
982:
943:
942:
936:
929:
925:deployed in
919:
915:
909:
905:
882:
876:
875:
860:SS-Oberfürer
859:
852:
847:
846:
836:
832:
829:Franz Sommer
826:
822:
817:Wielkopolska
809:
803:
802:
794:
790:
784:
780:
774:
770:
762:Ernst Damzog
758:
752:
751:
743:
739:
731:
727:
722:
718:
700:
694:
693:
630:
626:
620:
616:
607:
601:
600:
592:
588:
582:
578:
566:
560:
559:
553:Karl Brunner
549:
545:
539:
535:
531:Bruno Müller
527:
523:
515:
511:
499:
493:
492:
487:
483:Selbstschutz
474:
430:
428:
397:Selbstschutz
395:
369:
361:
345:
329:
321:
313:
305:
301:
299:
294:
286:
278:
274:
272:
260:
252:
238:
225:
217:
210:World War II
205:
199:
193:
168:
167:
162:
144:
140:
110:
101:
100:
94:World War II
91:
70:Membership
45:
29:
5690:Pogulianski
5260:Ludwig Hahn
5215:Paul Blobel
5195:Rudolf Batz
5130:Arthur Nebe
5100:Horst Böhme
4994:Anton Loibl
4979:Apollinaris
4889:Germanic-SS
4884:Austrian SS
4503:SS commands
4195:(in German)
4113:(in Polish)
3992:|work=
3798:|work=
3741:|work=
3582:j.ctv1rmk6w
3508:Middle East
3047: [
2801:Lwów Ghetto
2650:Paul Blobel
2610:, Yagotyn,
2592:Łuck Ghetto
2584:Lwów Ghetto
2560:Horst Böhme
2456:Vorkommando
2448:Vorkommando
2414: [
2398: [
2250:Baranovichi
2201:Vorkommando
2132:Baranovichi
1912:Vorkommando
1890:Meanwhile,
1853:Vorkommando
1847:command to
1830:Baranowicze
1806:Vorkommando
1804:7b and the
1776:Horst Böhme
1749:Horst Böhme
1731:Arthur Nebe
1655:arrived in
1615:Map of the
1478:B, east of
1412:Arthur Nebe
1243:Rudolf Batz
930:(see below)
777:Heinz Gräfe
519:Ludwig Hahn
358:German Army
98:Nazi German
5929:Categories
5718:Ninth Fort
5562:Lithuanian
5550:Belarusian
5537:Non-German
5270:Karl Jäger
5145:Otto Rasch
5115:Heinz Jost
4768:Lithuanian
4656:Lebensborn
4544:Karl Hanke
4486:Leadership
4251:References
3975:0838634184
3901:. Warsaw:
3888:IPN Gdańsk
3232:Commanders
3218:Banja Luka
2996:Commanders
2985:Heinz Jost
2873:Kryvyi Rih
2726:Kramatorsk
2706:Kremenchug
2700:, see the
2608:Pereyaslav
2545:Otto Rasch
2150:, Klinzy,
1968:7a led by
1859:8 reached
1820:8 reached
1720:Commanders
1369:death camp
1318:Karl Jäger
1048:Heinz Jost
1027:Commanders
1009:Stahlecker
906:(pictured)
863:Otto Rasch
408:(Bromberg)
344:officers,
137:communists
5839:Drohobycz
5769:AB-Aktion
5710:Lithuania
5566:Ukrainian
5345:Franz Six
4807:Trawnikis
4773:Ukrainian
4639:Ahnenerbe
4468:Waffen-SS
3994:ignored (
3984:cite book
3924:March 25,
3911:1641-9561
3905:: 42–50.
3855:AB-Aktion
3800:ignored (
3790:cite book
3743:ignored (
3733:cite book
3683:, at the
3496:Franz Six
2939:11th Army
2865:Vinnytsia
2861:Proskurov
2799:(see the
2722:Vinnytsia
2718:Proskurov
2714:Sloviansk
2616:Radomyshl
2582:(see the
2483:Franz Six
2327:(see the
2246:Volkovisk
2199:See also
2110:(see the
1944:Chernigov
1822:Bialystok
1657:Białystok
1630:Ciechanów
1513:Białystok
1017:Judenfrei
994:A in 1941
956:Waffen-SS
952:Gumbinnen
887:Pomerania
585:Otto Sens
574:10th Army
507:14th Army
406:Bydgoszcz
354:Waffen-SS
352:, SD and
332:D to the
291:Wehrmacht
268:Holocaust
174:‹See Tfd›
54:Formation
5829:Babi Yar
5803:Slovakia
5574:Kommando
5554:Estonian
5058:Director
4778:Estonian
4450:Branches
4343:(2010).
4298:(2008).
4239:6 August
4188:Archived
4059:25 March
3939:z. b. V.
3761:(2007).
3723:June 20,
3700:(2007).
3677:Archived
3478:Planned
3214:Sarajevo
3210:Vinkovci
2955:Kishinev
2951:Cernauti
2857:Zhytomyr
2853:Zolochiv
2813:Babi Yar
2730:Gorlovka
2698:Ternopil
2632:Babi Yar
2604:Zhytomyr
2472:Smolensk
2381:Smolensk
2369:Mozhaisk
2254:Babruysk
2136:Stowbtsy
2120:Pruzhany
1974:9th Army
1873:Bobruisk
1849:Smolensk
1812:, while
1444:Red Army
766:3rd Army
712:4th Army
612:8th Army
119:(mobile
5872:Records
5821:Ukraine
5695:Rumbula
5685:Jelgava
5649:Estonia
5621:Belarus
5558:Latvian
4984:Mattoni
4842:(SS-VT)
4763:Latvian
4517:Leaders
4464:(SS-TV)
4095:May 13,
3202:Croatia
2987:at the
2877:Stalino
2710:Poltava
2640:Kharkiv
2624:Poltava
2612:Ivankov
2373:Vitebsk
2365:Gzhatsk
2262:Mogilev
2258:Lahoysk
2203:Moskau
2152:Briansk
2042:Klintsy
2038:Kalinin
2022:Vitebsk
2018:Haradok
1992:A, and
1932:Kalinin
1885:Klintsy
1881:Roslavl
1865:Mogilev
1834:Belarus
1800:7a and
1531:Vileyka
1436:Himmler
1385:Vilnius
927:Croatia
895:Pomorze
851:(under
808:(under
716:Pomorze
629:2/III:
619:1/III:
473:called
439:Gestapo
338:Gestapo
129:Gestapo
92:During
80:Founder
59: (
44:German
5780:Russia
5748:Poland
5738:Ponary
5667:Latvia
5613:Crimes
5588:Hamann
5572:Arajs
5510:(Orpo)
5494:(SiPo)
5467:German
5460:Groups
5051:People
4953:(DEST)
4402:
4370:
4351:
4329:
4310:
4284:
4265:
4217:May 9,
4050:
4019:
3972:
3909:
3780:May 9,
3771:
3714:
3580:
3570:
3226:Zagreb
3224:, and
2963:Ovruch
2959:Crimea
2881:Rostov
2805:Skvyra
2734:Rostov
2464:Moscow
2450:Moskau
2385:Varena
2383:, and
2361:Vyazma
2357:Surazh
2333:Grodno
2264:, and
2124:Slonim
2116:Kobrin
2040:, and
2034:Vyazma
2026:Velizh
2004:. The
1910:, the
1908:Moscow
1896:Grodno
1883:, and
1826:Słonim
1649:Bezirk
1428:Poznań
1381:Kaunas
1344:Report
1301:, 1941
975:Kaunas
918:16 of
891:Polish
835:2/VI:
825:1/VI:
742:2/IV:
730:1/IV:
591:2/II:
581:1/II:
463:Poland
340:, and
328:, and
283:billet
277:. The
224:. The
192:, and
178:German
135:, and
133:Romani
96:, the
5859:Odesa
3895:(PDF)
3578:JSTOR
3515:Notes
3482:units
3462:Italy
3440:Valpo
3405:Tunis
3051:]
2991:trial
2636:Kursk
2630:(see
2620:Lubny
2596:Rovno
2590:(the
2588:Lutsk
2418:]
2402:]
2375:(the
2353:Lepel
2349:Nevel
2335:(the
2325:Vilna
2266:Minsk
2156:Kursk
2148:Orsha
2142:(the
2140:Minsk
2126:(the
2030:Rzhev
2014:Nevel
2010:Vilna
2002:Minsk
2000:near
1998:Kreva
1986:Vilna
1982:Vilna
1952:Kursk
1950:, to
1940:Gomel
1936:Orsha
1877:Gomel
1861:Minsk
1638:Płock
1472:Płock
1432:Kripo
1356:Jäger
1342:Jäger
968:Kripo
819:area
793:3/V:
783:2/V:
773:1/V:
548:4/I:
538:3/I:
526:2/I:
514:1/I:
443:Kripo
324:C to
316:B to
308:A to
249:'
5502:(SD)
5478:(SS)
5040:and
4817:Hiwi
4444:(SS)
4400:ISBN
4368:ISBN
4349:ISBN
4327:ISBN
4308:ISBN
4282:ISBN
4263:ISBN
4241:2016
4219:2012
4169:'s "
4097:2011
4061:2015
4048:ISBN
4017:ISBN
3996:help
3970:ISBN
3926:2015
3907:ISSN
3802:help
3782:2012
3769:ISBN
3745:help
3725:2012
3712:ISBN
3568:ISBN
3430:and
3222:Knin
3196:The
3100:Dr.
3042:Dr.
3004:Dr.
2983:and
2933:The
2890:Dr.
2879:and
2849:Lviv
2843:The
2809:Kiev
2807:and
2797:Lviv
2791:The
2732:and
2694:Lviv
2688:The
2628:Kiev
2580:Lviv
2574:The
2543:Dr.
2528:The
2506:Dr.
2454:The
2432:Dr.
2341:Lida
2319:The
2291:Dr.
2275:Dr.
2240:The
2160:Orel
2102:The
1948:Orel
1946:and
1898:and
1828:and
1354:The
1326:Dr.
1261:Dr.
1251:Dr.
1166:Dr.
1146:Dr.
1136:Dr.
1095:Dr.
1075:Dr.
1056:Dr.
1037:Dr.
964:Orpo
869:and
858:and
445:and
261:Die
127:and
61:1938
57:1938
5593:TDA
3560:doi
3403:in
3290:11a
3268:10b
3118:11b
3083:11a
3061:10b
3025:10a
2704:),
2634:),
2602:),
2594:),
2586:),
2379:),
2339:),
2331:),
2146:),
2130:),
2114:),
1606:EG-
1587:EG-
1568:EG-
1549:EG-
1418:in
714:in
604:III
404:in
208:of
5931::
5564:,
5560:,
5556:,
5552:,
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4105:^
4081:.
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3988::
3986:}}
3982:{{
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3941:=
3897:.
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3792:}}
3788:{{
3737::
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3474:.
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3328:16
3312:15
3228:.
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3049:de
2953:,
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2875:,
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2708:,
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2606:,
2570:4a
2416:de
2400:de
2371:,
2367:,
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2359:,
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2260:,
2256:,
2252:,
2248:,
2195:7c
2154:,
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2118:,
2098:7b
2036:,
2032:,
2028:,
2024:,
2020:,
2016:,
2012:,
1961:7a
1954:.
1942:,
1938:,
1934:,
1930:,
1879:,
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1398:B
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1218:1c
1196:1b
1158:1a
1113:1b
1087:1a
960:SD
893::
879:16
806:VI
697:IV
563:II
447:SD
441:,
320:,
312:;
270:.
236:.
190:SD
180::
125:SS
5568:)
5548:(
5174:,
5028:e
5021:t
5014:v
4432:e
4425:t
4418:v
4376:.
4357:.
4335:.
4316:.
4290:.
4271:.
4243:.
4221:.
4099:.
4063:.
4025:.
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3784:.
3747:)
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3584:.
3562::
3192:E
2929:D
2912:?
2839:6
2811:(
2787:5
2598:(
2524:C
2236:8
1836:(
1608:D
1589:C
1570:B
1551:A
1309:3
1234:2
939:A
923:E
889:(
755:V
723:)
721:V
496:I
477:(
171:(
63:)
20:)
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