Knowledge (XXG)

Eisenhower dollar

Source πŸ“

1084:'s 1972 convention in New Orleans, although she did not state exactly what was being changed. The three varieties may be differentiated by examining the depiction of the Earth on the reverse. Type I dollars show the Earth somewhat flattened, Florida pointing to the southeast, with the islands mostly to the southeast of the tip of the peninsula. The Earth is round and Florida points to the south on the Type II, with a single, large island to the southeast. The Type III is similar to the Type II, except that there are two islands directly to the south of the peninsula. The Type II is from a single reverse die, used in March 1972, and erroneously placed in service at Philadelphiaβ€”it is identical to and should have been used for the silver proof strikes at San Francisco. The Type III was placed in service, replacing the Type I, in September 1972. The Type I is most common; the Type III design was used in 1973 and after. The 1972 Type II is expensive in top grades, as is the 1776–1976 Type I from Philadelphia, which was only available in mint sets. 732:
1973-D dollar coins have been found in circulation, leading to speculation that the 230,798 pieces which were reported melted, after the Mint failed to sell as many mint sets as anticipated, were released into circulation. John Wexler, Bill Crawford, and Kevin Flynn, in their volume on Eisenhower dollars, deny this, citing a 1974 letter from Assistant Director of the Mint for Public Services Roy C. Cahoon, which stated that all 1973 Eisenhower dollars from unsold mint sets were melted. The 1973-S was struck for inclusion in base-metal proof sets, as well as for the regular "blue Ikes" and "brown Ikes". Sales of the part-silver pieces dipped to a total of just under 2.9 million. The coin was struck again for circulation in 1974, was included in mint sets and proof sets, and was available in proof and uncirculated silver clad from San Francisco. Congress ordered that some of the money from the sale of 1974-S silver pieces be used to support
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indistinctly, a problem not seen with the silver pieces. Brooks called a halt in production to allow Gasparro to modify the dies; the most noticeable change is that the revised issue, or Type II as it came to be known, have narrower, sharper lettering on the reverse. All silver pieces (struck only at San Francisco) are Type I; all three mints struck both Type I and Type II copper nickel pieces. All dollars included in 1975 proof sets are Type I; all those included in 1976 proof sets are Type II. The first Bicentennial dollars were released into circulation on October 13, 1975. Over 220 million were struck. The Bicentennial design was not used after 1976; sets of silver clad Bicentennial coins were sold by the Mint until sales were finally closed at the end of 1986.
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intended to be used for "brown Ike" proof strikings; Mint policy then was that rejected silver proof planchets were to be used for uncirculated "blue Ikes", but these were placed in the bin for rejected copper-nickel proof planchets, intended to be shipped to be coined for circulation at Denver. The 1977 pieces resulted from pieces rejected for Bicentennial silver proof use, which were again placed in the wrong bin (they should have been melted, as the Mint was no longer striking silver uncirculated Eisenhower dollars). Between 10 and 20 of each date are known. Wexler, Crawford, and Flynn report an even rarer 1776–1976-D dollar in silver, but state that none have been offered at auction or submitted to the major coin grading services.
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and subsequently the committee sought the temporary redesign of circulating American coins. Brooks and the Mint initially opposed legislation to effect these proposals, but eventually Brooks supported legislation to redesign the reverses of the quarter, half dollar and dollar coins, and to issue special collector's sets in silver clad. Legislation to authorize this was signed by President Nixon on October 18, 1973. By the terms of this legislation, coins of these denomination minted for delivery after July 4, 1975, and before December 31, 1976, would bear special reverses, and also be dated 1776–1976. A total of 15 million sets (45 million) coins in all would be struck in silver clad for sale to the public at a premium.
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remained in high relief. This meant that in 1971 and for much of 1972 (until better-quality steel was used in the dies), the uncirculated strikes had a lower relief, less detailed surface, compared with the proof coins. Proof coins are struck slowly, and generally multiple times, to bring out the full detail. Striking of Eisenhower dollars for circulation began at Denver on February 3, apparently without any ceremony; minting at Philadelphia also began early in the year, although Bowers, in his comprehensive encyclopedia of silver and clad dollar coins, does not record a specific date. The first Eisenhower dollars in 40% silver, with an uncirculated finish, were struck at the San Francisco Assay Office (today the
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was used in only one transaction, and then stopped circulating (by comparison, the attrition rate of the quarter was close to zero). This was because of the coin's bulky size and weight, and the lack of potential uses for it. Even so, it was successful in quickly replacing private-issue tokens in Nevada casinos. According to numismatist Randy Camper, over 70% of "circulating" Eisenhower dollars were used in casinos. Although the vending machine industry lobbied for the Eisenhower dollar, few machines were modified to accept the coins. Lange recalled, "The fact is that these coins never circulated outside of casinos and nearby areas, and I don't recall ever seeing a vending machine that accepted them."
720:, numismatist Clement F. Bailey noted, "the circulation value of the coin has been nil". Many Eisenhower dollars were put aside as souvenirs by non-collectors. Nevertheless, the silver coins sold so well that in October 1971, Mint Director Brooks warned that orders for 1971-S proof dollars would not all be filled until well into 1972. She ascribed the delay to the large public demand and to production difficulties which she indicated had been corrected. More than 11 million of the 1971-S silver pieces were sold, in proof and uncirculated, with over 4 million in proof. In May 1972, Treasury Secretary 1071:
marks" from contact with each other soon after striking. Although lower-grade silver coins can be melted, this is not practical for Eisenhower dollars due to the lack of precious metal content, and dealers often try to get any premium they can on face value. Completing a set of highest-grade specimens may be difficult and expensive, especially for the 1971 and 1972 from Philadelphia or Denver, which were not sold in mint sets, and thus only came to collectors through banks. A 1973-D piece, tied with ten other specimens for the finest known of that date and mint mark in near-pristine
1002:. Gasparro was given photographs of Anthony and told to reproduce her appearance exactly on the coin. Anthony's stern expression caused some to dub it the "Susan B. Agony" dollar. The Eisenhower dollar's reverse was used for the Anthony dollar. Convinced that the public would hoard the new pieces, the Mint Bureau produced half a billion before its official release to the public on July 2, 1979. It need not have worried; the public quickly rejected the new coin as too close in size and weight to the quarter dollar, and production for circulation ceased after 1980. Mint Director 933: 1283: 549:, the opportunity to put Eisenhower on a coin was the fulfillment of a longtime dream. On June 19, 1945, Gasparro had been one of more than 4 million people who gathered in New York to watch a parade celebrating the Allied victory in Europe. Although Gasparro, then an assistant engraver at the Mint, only saw a glimpse of General Eisenhower, he stepped back from the crowd and drew the general's features. That sketch served as the basis of his design for the obverse. Gasparro consulted with the late president's widow, 779: 767: 403: 501:
collectors' pieces would come from bullion already held by the government. The compromise was worked out by McClure and other congressional Republicans, with the aid of Brooks, an Idahoan. McClure described the deal as "a lot less than the country deserves, but a lot more than it appeared we would get." The reason for having a collector's edition with silver was to avoid the hoarding which had driven the Kennedy half dollar from circulation.
1297: 801: 213: 171: 6390: 830: 1269: 530: 628: 1059: 1047: 1035: 702: 347:, the last circulating dollar made of silver, was not struck after 1935, and in most years in the quarter century after that, the bullion value of a silver dollar did not exceed 70 cents. In the early 1960s, though, silver prices rose, and the huge stocks of silver dollars in the hands of banks and the government were obtained by the public through the redemption of 724:, testifying before a Senate committee, described the profits the Mint had made on the silver version of the Eisenhower dollar as "just unconscionable", with the average profit on a silver coin at $ 3.89, and expected to increase as production became more efficient. Mint officials felt that reducing the price would anger those who had already purchased the pieces. 497:. These provisions would become part of the enacted bill authorizing the Eisenhower dollar. Casey originally wanted the mission theme of Apollo 11, "We came in peace for all mankind," to appear on the coin; when the Mint informed him that there was not room for that inscription, he settled for requiring that the reverse design be emblematic of that theme. 657: 1092:
the R was shortened, and also for the Type II Bicentennial (the Type I lacks serifs on the R). Gasparro was often trying to improve the detail of Eisenhower's head during the coin's tenure, and as the R is the letter closest to it, these changes were most likely made in an effort to improve the flow of metal as the coins were struck.
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heavy to circulate effectively, but if the diameter was reduced by about a third, and the weight by two-thirds, it might be used. That report found that "the Eisenhower dollar has not been widely accepted by the public because of its large size and weight". In January 1977, just prior to leaving office, Ford's Treasury Secretary,
913:, spoke to the discoverer and was suspicious of the story, thinking it more likely the coin was surreptitiously obtained from the government. He declined to question the origin then, fearing it might be seized and, therefore, not available to numismatists. The piece brought almost $ 30,000 by private sale in 1987. 684:
limit of one coin per customer. The clad pieces were struck from coinage strip purchased by the Mint from contractors. Many were not well-struck, causing collectors to purchase rolls in search of better specimens. An oily film was found on a large number of the coins; these coins were cleaned by collectors.
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It stands today as the greatest achievement in clad coinage in U.S. history. It was the most technically challenging coin ever attempted  ... Researching the Eisenhower Dollar is vital for numismatic historians who want to understand what the post-silver era was like. The Eisenhower Dollar was a
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at the foot of the "R" in "LIBERTY" missing; this is dubbed the "peg leg" variety. The serifs are missing on all 1972-S, both uncirculated and proof. After the Mint obtained better steel for dies, the serifs returned for all of the remaining non-Bicentennial coinage, from all mints, though the leg of
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By 1975, the Treasury was concerned about the drain on resources from striking the dollar, which did not circulate. It engaged a private firm to study the six current denominations of U.S. coinage, and make recommendations. The firm concluded in its report that the Eisenhower dollar was too large and
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superimposed against the Moon. Gasparro slightly modified the design, simplifying the features visible on the lunar surface, and altering the lettering and the bell. Williams and the designers of the other denominations operated the presses to strike the first coins on August 12, 1974; a set of these
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objected to the base-metal composition of the proposed coin: "You would be doing the memory of President Eisenhower no favor to mint a dollar made perhaps of scrap metal." Both houses voted on October 14, Eisenhower's birthday. Although the House passed the administration-backed bill for a base metal
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Collected by date and mint mark, no Eisenhower dollar is rare; as a result, the coins are relatively inexpensive and a complete set may be acquired without difficulty. However, many were badly struck, without full detail, especially in 1971 and 1972, and most pieces acquired nicks, scratches or "bag
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The American Revolutionary Bicentennial Commission (ARBC) was established by Congress in 1966 as an oversight body for the 1976 two-hundredth anniversary of American independence (the "Bicentennial"). In 1970, its coins and medals advisory committee recommended the issuance of a special half dollar,
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The 1972 silver pieces were again struck at San Francisco. Sales dropped considerably, to just under 2.2 million specimens in uncirculated and 1.8 million in proof. The part-silver 1972-S Eisenhower dollars were available for sale by mail order, with the ordering period from May 1 to July 15 for the
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Though there was initially strong public interest in the new dollar, from the very start the coin still failed to circulate. In 1976, a Treasury study done in conjunction with a private-sector firm found that the Eisenhower dollar had a near-100 percent attrition rate, that is, almost always, a coin
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In March 1970, the two houses reached a compromise whereby 150 million dollars would be struck in the 40% silver alloy for collectors and others. The circulating dollar, though, would have no silver and would be struck in larger quantities. The 47.4 million troy ounces of silver needed to strike the
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On October 3, 1969, the House Banking Committee passed legislation for a base-metal Eisenhower dollar, with Patman stating that he hoped to have it approved by the full House in time for the late president's birthday on October 14. On October 6, the bill's sponsors lost a procedural vote which would
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The Eisenhower dollar is the final regular-issue dollar coin to have been minted in silver (collectors and proof issues were minted with a purity of 40% Ag), the final dollar coin to be minted in the original large size, and the only circulating "large dollar" (that is, of the same 38mm diameter as
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The Mint struck pattern pieces of the smaller size, with various shapes and compositions. An 11-sided coin was considered, which would have differentiated it from the quarter, but the patterns would not work in vending machines. Such exotic metals as titanium were considered before the Mint decided
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The reverse designs for the three Bicentennial coins were determined by a design competition open to the public. This competition closed in January 1974, and in March, a design submitted by 22-year-old art student Dennis R. Williams was selected for the dollar. Williams, the youngest person to that
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The United States had issued commemorative coins between 1892 and 1954, as a means for fundraising for organizations deemed worthy of federal support. A sponsoring organization would be designated in the authorizing legislation, and was permitted to buy up the issue at face value, selling it to the
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With ample supplies of Eisenhower dollars, the Federal Reserve had no need to order any in 1973, and none were struck for circulation. The 1973 and 1973-D were the first Eisenhower dollars struck for inclusion in mint sets, and were, in theory, only available that way. Over the years, many 1973 and
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to look at eagles, and on his return had prepared a design which she felt emphasized the eagle's predatory nature. Brooks informed Gasparro that the eagle was "too fierce, too warlike, a little too aggressive" and asked that the expression be made friendlier. Gasparro, who reportedly was unhappy at
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Some of the 1971-D pieces exhibit a variety in which (among several differences) the eagle lacks brow lines, these have been dubbed by Eisenhower dollar specialists the "Friendly Eagle Pattern". The 1972 dollar struck at Philadelphia is broken down into three varieties, which were made as Gasparro
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inside a blue envelope. These were dubbed "brown Ikes" and "blue Ikes" and are still known by those terms. On July 27, 1971, President Nixon presented the first piece to be struck to Mamie Eisenhower at a White House ceremony. Sales of the 40% silver pieces were ended on October 8; the first proof
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widely criticized as not typical of a man noted for geniality. Numismatic author David Lange opines that "the Eisenhower dollar is one of the poorest products to emanate from the U.S. Mint." Lange writes that, although Gasparro had designed only one side of the coin for the Kennedy half dollar and
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coins instead of silver. No dollar coins had been issued for thirty years, but, beginning in 1969, legislators sought to reintroduce a dollar coin into commerce. After Eisenhower died that March, there were a number of proposals to honor him with the new coin. While these bills generally commanded
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The clad circulation strikes of the Eisenhower dollar, the largest clad coin ever issued by the US Mint, were available to the general public through banks beginning on November 1, 1971. Many were hoarded by collectors; there was initially sufficient demand for the coins that many banks imposed a
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for the cent, "the Eisenhower dollar was his design alone and should have served as a showcase for his talent. Sadly, it is a mediocre design that reveals his typically unnatural treatment of Ike's hair and the eagle's feathers." Some collectors complained after the release that the Earth was not
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Bowers deems the bust of Eisenhower "well modeled" by Gasparro, and notes that the fact that the eagle on the reverse holds only an olive branch, rather than arrows as well (token of war), "meant that the public would like the design." Nevertheless, he notes that Eisenhower's stern expression was
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was presented with a galvano (a metallic model used in the coin design process) by Brooks and Gasparro on January 1, 1971. Gasparro wrote in 1991 that he had six weeks to complete the work beginning in mid-November 1970, that his extensive research into eagles over the years was a great help in
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struck a small number of pieces on silver-clad planchets, or blanks. Both times, these came from planchets which had been shipped from the San Francisco Assay Office to Denver. The first ones in 1974 were found independently by two Las Vegas blackjack dealers. The 1974 planchets were initially
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to lower the relief to be used on the circulation strikes and the uncirculated silver clad coins. The chief engraver altered the resulting master die directly to restore at least some of the detail which was lost as the relief was lowered. The proof coins struck at San Francisco, nevertheless,
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A public announcement of the new pieces was made on May 15, 1965, only to be met with a storm of objections. Both the public and many congressmen saw the issue as a poor use of Mint resources at a time of severe coin shortages, which would only benefit coin dealers. On May 24, one day before a
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public at a premium, and pocketing the difference. Various problems with the issues, including mishandling of distributions and complaints that public coins should not be used for private profit, resulted in firm Treasury Department opposition to such issues, and none were struck after 1954.
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The Bicentennial dollars were the first of the three denominations to be struck for distribution to the public; these were coined beginning in February 1975. The silver pieces were struck at San Francisco beginning on April 23, 1975. The Mint found that the copper nickel dollar was striking
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wide support, enactment was delayed by a dispute over whether the new dollar coin should be in base metal or 40% silver. In 1970, a compromise was reached to strike the Eisenhower dollar in base metal for circulation, and in 40% silver as a collectible. On December 31, 1970, President
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on January 25, 1971; they were subsequently destroyed. However, collectors have found at least two 1971-S coins that have been certified as prototypes. Striking such large pieces of tough copper-nickel proved destructive to the Mint's dies, and Gasparro repeatedly used the Janvier
465:(GSA) of quantities of rare silver dollars, so they could be sold. Giaimo noted that the coin would be useful in casinos, which were striking their own tokens in the absence of circulating dollar coins, and in the vending industry, which was starting to sell higher-priced items. 386:
hastily called congressional hearing, Adams announced that the pieces were deemed trial strikes, never intended for circulation. The Mint later stated that 316,076 pieces had been struck; all were reported melted amid heavy security. To ensure that there would be no repetition,
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stated, "people are accustomed to the Eisenhower dollar, but in time, they'll become accustomed to the Susan". Attempts were made to give the new smaller dollars out as change in postal transactions, and to force their use by U.S. military personnel in Europe; both failed.
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As the Eisenhower dollar awaited its demise, approximately 50 million per year were struck, using the eagle design for the reverse. In both years, the majority coined were at Denver. No silver collector's edition was issued; the blue and brown Ikes ended with 1974.
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The use of Collins's mission patch design had initially been opposed by some government officials because of the fierce expression of the eagle; Gasparro's initial concept met similar objections. The Mint Director recalled that Gasparro had gone to the
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and others. Bowers deems the choice of the lunar landing "a stroke of genius," allowing the dollar, which would be little-used in commerce, to be a commemorative both of Eisenhower and of the Moon mission. The reverse depicts an eagle (representing the
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condition sold in June 2013 for $ 12,925. According to numismatic writer Steve Reach, "as more people submit modern-era coins like Eisenhower dollars for third-party certification, the true rarity of many issues in top-grades is becoming clear."
954:, proposed the elimination of the cent and half dollar, and a reduction in size of the dollar. According to Bowers, the Treasury had come to believe that a coin as large as the Eisenhower dollar simply would not circulate in the United States. 977:
dubbed Blumenthal's position a "cop-out". Proxmire refused to introduce the bill, which would have left the choice of design up to Blumenthal or his successor, instead introducing his own legislation to commemorate early women's rights leader
1107:(struck between 1878 and 1921) was not widely collected at the time, only to become very popular later, and suggests that one day, the turn of the Eisenhower dollar will come. Numismatist Charles Morgan said of the Eisenhower dollar in 2012, 325:, struck beginning in 1979, but that coin also failed to circulate. Given their modest cost and the short length of the series, complete sets of Eisenhower dollars are inexpensive to assemble and are gaining popularity with coin collectors. 504:
Although the compromise passed the Senate in March 1970, it was blocked in the House by Representative Patman, who was determined to end silver in the coinage. The Senate passed the bill again in September, this time attaching it as a
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casinos, where they were preferred over privately issued tokens. There are no dollar coins dated 1975; coins struck that year and from 1976 bear the double date 1776–1976, and a special reverse by Dennis R. Williams in honor of the
461:, drawing members from the administration and from Congress, including Giaimo, recommended the dollar in spring 1969. It also called for the elimination of silver from the half dollar, and for the transfer from the Treasury to the 362:) as the price of silver rose past $ 1.29 per ounce, making silver dollars worth more as bullion than as currency. The new pieces were intended to be used at Nevada casinos and elsewhere in the West where "hard money" was popular. 709:
The Mint struck over 125 million of the Eisenhower dollars in 1971, more than doubling its largest annual production for a dollar coin. Despite an increased mintage in 1972 to over 170 million, and despite what
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creating the reverse, and that his sketches were adopted without change. The chief engraver was not given full freedom of design; he was instructed to have the basic layout of the obverse resemble that of the
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One proof Bicentennial coin in silver clad and lacking a mint mark, similar to the dollar in the prototype set given to President Ford, is known. This piece supposedly came from a cash register drawer at the
895:). Fearing that a low-mintage 1975 piece would be hoarded, the Mint obtained legislation in December 1974 allowing it to continue coining 1974-dated pieces until it began coinage of Bicentennial pieces. 509:
to a bank holding company bill sought by Patman. The bill, which also included provisions to eliminate silver from the half dollar and to transfer the rare silver dollars to the GSA, was approved by a
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The first proof strikes, at San Francisco, took place in July. The proof pieces were sold in a plastic holder inside a brown box with a gold eagle seal; the uncirculated silver pieces were encased in
740:. Coin collectors felt that this set a bad precedent, but about $ 9 million was paid to the college between 1974 and 1978; yet, despite the infusion of money, the college closed its doors in 1982. 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 4144: 3527: 5874: 5667: 5581: 5535: 610:
also feared that the eagle's expression might offend, and sought a neutral visage. The distant Earth may be seen above the bird, and there are 13 stars in honor of the original states.
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The silver dollar had never been a popular coin, circulating little except in the West; it served as a means of monetizing metal and generally sat in bank vaults once struck. The
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On January 29, 1971, the Mint announced the prices for the 40% silver pieces which would be struck at San Francisco: $ 3 for uncirculated specimens and $ 10 for mirror-surfaced
5892: 423: 482:, recalling that her husband had liked to give silver dollars as mementoes, and had gone to some effort to obtain coins struck in the year of his birth, 1890. Idaho Senator 394:
forbidding the coinage of silver dollars for five years. That act also removed silver from the dime and quarter, and reduced the silver content of the half dollar to 40%.
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stated, "It is somehow beneath the dignity of a great president like General Eisenhower to withhold silver from the coin." On October 29, 1969, Texas Representative
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Ezerman, Rob; Golan, David; Vaile, Brian; Hoop, Gary D.; Eassa, Ehab; Hicks, Herbert; Davis, Larry (July 2007). "1971-D Eisenhower dollar friendly eagle pattern".
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This article is about the American coin struck from 1971 to 1978. For the 1990 dollar coin issued to commemorate the centennial of Eisenhower’s birth, see
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passed legislation providing for the striking of 45 million silver dollars. This legislation was enacted when coins vanished from circulation (under
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Although the 40% silver collector's pieces sold well, the new base-metal dollars failed to circulate to any significant degree, except in and around
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have allowed for no amendments. While some representatives spoke against the manner in which the legislation was to be considered, Iowa Congressman
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adjusted the design to take advantage of better steel being used in the Mint's dies. A midyear change in the design was announced by Brooks at the
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fully shown, not realizing that Gasparro had carefully followed the mission badge. The chief engraver responded by clarifying the design.
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began striking 1964-D Peace dollarsβ€”the Mint had obtained congressional authorization to continue striking 1964-dated coins into 1965.
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Circulation strikes: outer layers of 75.0% copper 25.0% nickel clad with a core of 100% copper (in all 91.67% copper, 8.33% nickel).
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and passed both houses. Nixon had intended to let the bill pass into law without his signature. When aides realized that as
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sought the reissuance of the dollar coin. By this time, rising bullion prices threatened the continued use of silver in the
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Before the legislation passed, Gasparro had prepared two reverses, the one actually used, and a reverse with a more formal
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and her staff to persuade him, Senator Mansfield refused to consider any cancellation or delay, and on May 12, 1965, the
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periodicals complained that striking the dollars was a waste of resources. The law had been passed at the urging of the
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For further information on the circulating commemorative quarters, half dollars and dollars struck in 1975–1976, see
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The Eisenhower dollar's design as released by the Treasury in January 1971 (probably from photographs of the galvano)
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magazine termed "near-heroic measures on the part of the Mint", the piece did not circulate. In a 1974 article for
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prepared in the 1870s. At Congress's insistence, the chief engraver created a design in commemoration of the
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For silver clad: Outer layers of 80% silver with a center of 20.9% silver. Aggregate 60% copper, 40% silver
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An unofficially produced 1964-D Peace dollar, struck over a genuine silver dollar by a private mint
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on the standard clad composition. Gasparro prepared, for the circulating pieces, a design showing
6420: 6301: 5839: 5738: 5478: 5002: 4685: 4589: 4353: 4160: 4120: 3702: 3692: 3632: 3462: 3080: 3054: 2862: 2834: 2484: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1288: 1003: 970: 733: 646: 591: 559: 262: 2981: 597:) swooping low over the Moon's surface, holding an olive branch, token of peace, in its claws. 6283: 6271: 6182: 6172: 6119: 5965: 5810: 5643: 5633: 5407: 5058: 4977: 4972: 4695: 4333: 4212: 4136: 3956: 3884: 3816: 3806: 3796: 3722: 3554: 3197: 2798: 2779: 2760: 2740: 2718: 2699: 2677: 2472: 2462: 959: 636: 156: 521:
it, on December 31, 1970, Nixon hastily signed it only minutes before the midnight deadline.
6259: 6247: 6235: 6198: 6144: 5886: 4728: 4445: 3934: 3786: 3732: 979: 974: 951: 650: 602: 550: 483: 479: 454: 402: 359: 293:. It is the only large-size U.S. dollar coin whose circulation strikes contained no silver. 3505: 6379: 6372: 6253: 6241: 6214: 6177: 6139: 6050: 5660: 5655: 5382: 5035: 4367: 3844: 3763: 3469: 3452: 2669: 987: 867: 800: 570: 487: 450: 446: 212: 170: 6295: 5672: 4262: 4101: 4025: 4005: 3924: 983: 641: 546: 475: 442: 431: 371: 286: 241: 191: 6409: 6358: 5805: 5623: 4997: 4518: 4397: 3904: 2733: 1104: 721: 665: 582: 427: 411: 302: 152: 907:
department store in Washington, D.C. Thomas K. DeLorey, who was then a reporter for
296:
In 1965, because of rises in bullion prices, the Mint began to strike copper-nickel
6353: 5709: 5017: 4708: 4632: 4407: 4222: 4015: 3854: 3742: 3682: 3584: 3480: 2691: 1771: 1274: 1072: 999: 883: 863: 615: 606:
having to change the eagle, described the final version as "pleasant looking." The
574: 494: 344: 334: 270: 82: 74: 529: 17: 5679: 4992: 4675: 4622: 4612: 4538: 4528: 4485: 4358: 4242: 4232: 4081: 4071: 3985: 3975: 3874: 3864: 3672: 3652: 3574: 1096: 1012: 888: 829: 813: 809: 805: 680:
coins were mailed to collectors on October 14, President Eisenhower's birthday.
627: 518: 470: 415: 379: 363: 130: 4858: 430:, who had been persuaded, against his better judgment, by Nixon's predecessor, 6329: 5594: 5073: 5007: 4962: 4797: 4602: 3642: 3622: 3607: 3349: 2674:
Silver Dollars and Trade Dollars of the United States: A Complete Encyclopedia
2476: 1264: 1058: 1046: 1034: 973:, supported Gasparro's design in testimony before Congress; Wisconsin Senator 909: 701: 3201: 5944: 4982: 3829: 3712: 2819:
Bailey, Clement F. (September 1974). "Ike's dollarβ€”the successful failure".
578: 534: 491: 457:
to authorize an Eisenhower dollar, to be struck without silver content. The
375: 282: 224: 3196:. Colorado Springs, CO: American Numismatic Association: 501–503, 541–542. 672:
of the circulating coinage for 1971 did not include the Eisenhower dollar.
3100:
Herbert, Alan (November 1998). "Vending industry had role in Ike dollar".
309:
under Eisenhower, signed legislation authorizing mintage of the new coin.
5628: 676: 223:
Eagle clutching olive branch landing on the Moon, based on the
155:. Located on the obverse beneath Eisenhower's bust. Mint mark omitted on 34:. For information on the dollar depicting Eisenhower issued in 2015, see 3163:
Logan, Charles (May 1979). "The checkered history of the "Ike" dollar".
3130: 3110: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1112:
noble failure. In this respect, it truly is a perfect collectible coin.
5275: 2744: 716: 109: 656: 140:
1971–1978. Coins struck in 1975 and 1976 bear double date "1776–1976"
728:
proof coins and August 1 to October 16 for the uncirculated version.
705:
1973-S "blue Ike": envelope, pliofilm coin holder, and printed insert
313: 148: 3190:
Marotta, Michael E. (May 2001). "The Bicentennial coinage of 1976".
289:, with the reverse based on the mission patch designed by astronaut 2236: 2234: 5685: 1088: 1087:
Some 1971-S proof pieces (and a few uncirculated 1971-S) have the
1057: 1045: 1033: 882:
point to design a U.S. coin, had submitted a design depicting the
700: 655: 626: 528: 474:
dollar, the Senate passed the bill as amended by Colorado Senator
2649: 2647: 2645: 1901: 129:
None in circulation strikes. For silver-clad pieces 0.3162 
5702: 3227:"House unit back [sic] $ 1 coin for Eisenhower birthday" 3117:. Colorado Springs, CO: American Numismatic Association: 640–650 1625: 1571: 1376: 5279: 4862: 3509: 2957:. Colorado Springs, CO: American Numismatic Association: 57–62. 2696:
Walter Breen's Complete Encyclopedia of U.S. and Colonial Coins
2042: 1438: 1436: 490:
introduced legislation to honor both Eisenhower and the recent
1999: 1647: 1598: 1499: 660:
1974-S "brown Ike", partially open to show the coin and holder
2984:. Sidney, OH: Amos Publishing Inc. (publishers of Coin World) 1484: 1469: 437:
On March 28, 1969, former president and World War II general
434:, to support the continued use of silver in the half dollar. 3325:"Eisenhower 'cartwheels' mark return of dollar coin in U.S." 1239:
1776–1976-S clad Type II 4,149,730 (1976 regular annual set)
1121: 3410:
Wolenik, Robert (March 1971). "Our new Eisenhower dollar".
3211:"When dealing with Eisenhower Dollars, grade is everything" 2966:. Encino, CA: Behn-Miller Publishers, Inc.: 48–49, 52, 116. 1971: 1969: 1556: 1454: 1236:
1776–1976-S clad Type I 2,845,450 (1975 regular annual set)
5346:
Commander, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
3414:. Encino, CA: Behn-Miller Publishers, Inc.: 28–30, 34, 35. 3181:
Logan, Charles (October 1979). "The Anthonyβ€”who goofed?".
3167:. Encino, CA: Behn-Miller Publishers, Inc.: 36–37, 40, 42. 1821: 553:, as to the designs of both sides of the coin; the former 5668:
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
2823:. Encino, CA: Behn-Miller Publishers, Inc.: 8–10, 94, 98. 1850: 1848: 1781: 1779: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1661: 1659: 1528: 1526: 541:, served as the basis of the Eisenhower dollar's reverse. 285:
Moon mission on the reverse. Both sides were designed by
2971:
Ganz, David L. (October 1979). "The selling of a coin".
2948:. Encino, CA: Behn-Miller Publishers, Inc.: 44 May 1979. 1514: 1011:
earlier 90 percent dollar coins) to have been minted in
3253:"Eisenhower coin blocked in House; critics want silver" 3185:. Encino, CA: Behn-Miller Publishers, Inc.: 42–43, 101. 3176:. Encino, CA: Behn-Miller Publishers, Inc.: 40, 42, 46. 3172:
Logan, Charles (July 1979). "The search for a dollar".
2797:(67th ed.). Atlanta, GA: Whitman Publishing, LLC. 5784:
Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954
1866: 2962:
Ganz, David L. (July 1979). "The steps to Anthony".
2757:
14 Bits: The Story of America's Bicentennial Coinage
2530:"Finding Ike dollar in general circulation uncommon" 2014: 962:
with flowing hair, similar to early American coins.
6317: 6226: 6163: 6028: 5977: 5958: 5719: 5580: 5448: 5356: 5226: 5165: 5087: 5026: 4939: 4896: 4754: 4707: 4664: 4601: 4580: 4517: 4484: 4475: 4411:(1921–1935; 2021–present; patterns struck in 1964) 4312: 4201: 4060: 4037: 3946: 3828: 3785: 3754: 3606: 3543: 2975:. Encino, CA: Behn-Miller Publishers, Inc.: 44, 46. 2774:Wexler, John; Crawford, Bill; Flynn, Kevin (2007). 2676:. Wolfeboro, NH: Bowers and Merena Galleries, Inc. 2612: 2588: 2240: 1948: 1835: 1833: 1797: 1755: 1753: 1751: 247: 237: 219: 205: 197: 187: 177: 163: 144: 136: 125: 115: 105: 97: 89: 66: 55: 6046:Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, gravesite 5859:President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports 5423:Military Governor, U.S. Occupation Zone in Germany 2732: 2210: 2183: 2156: 2141: 1927: 1925: 5751:U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 3420:"Ike-Moon landing dollars received by city banks" 2776:The Authoritative Reference on Eisenhower Dollars 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1242:1976-S silver 3,998,621 (3-coin Bicentennial set) 887:prototypes was later given to the new president, 273:series ended in 1935. The coin depicts President 5875:U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division 1719: 1717: 1715: 5893:Price–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act 3150:. Sarasota, FL: Numismatic Guaranty Corporation 1208:1776–1976-S 4,908,319 (3-coin Bicentennial set) 1109: 866:in front of Moon, country name, face value and 2739:(3rd ed.). Sidney, OH: Amos Press. 1977. 2432: 1694: 1586: 994:in October 1978; it proceeded rapidly through 453:. A bill was filed by Connecticut Congressman 335:Peace dollar Β§ Striking of 1964-D dollars 6135:Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower (U.S. Capitol) 6073:Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport 5990:Republican Party presidential primaries (1948 5291: 4874: 3521: 2348: 1772:THE LYDSTON AND CHATHAM 1971-S PROTOTYPE IKES 569:, which numismatic historian and coin dealer 8: 3276:"Agreement is reached on Eisenhower dollars" 2925:"Silver content in Ike dollar draws charges" 1975: 441:died. Soon after, New Jersey Representative 43: 5853:People to People Student Ambassador Program 5629:Khrushchev, Eisenhower and De-Stalinization 3458:Eisenhower Dollar Mintages at coinfacts.com 2372: 2336: 1224:1973-S clad 2,760,339 (Regular annual set) 5577: 5298: 5284: 5276: 5211:America the Beautiful silver bullion coins 4881: 4867: 4859: 4481: 4161:Washington (crossing the Delaware reverse) 3726:(1856–1858, patterns struck in 1854–1855) 3528: 3514: 3506: 3474: 3104:. Iola, WI: Krause Publications, Inc.: 32. 2759:. Washington, DC: Three Continents Press. 2715:Renaissance of American Coinage, 1916–1921 2576: 2489:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2408: 2264: 1916: 1442: 1427: 1415: 1230:1974-S clad 2,612,568 (Regular annual set) 517:had adjourned, not signing the bill would 211: 169: 42: 6015:United States Presidential election (1952 2830:"Treasury to go ahead on '64 date freeze" 2828:Bardes, Herbert C. (September 13, 1964). 2457:Yeoman, R. S. (Richard S.) (2019-04-09). 635:Two prototype dollars were struck at the 281:, and a stylized image honoring the 1969 6110:Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center 5935:Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 4324:Continental Currency (Fugio or Franklin) 3537:Circulating coinage of the United States 3371:"Silver needs are reported for new coin" 3353:. Sidney, OH: Amos Press. Archived from 2931:. Bend, OR. October 15, 1969. p. 20 2856:Bardes, Herbert C. (September 2, 1973). 2795:A Guide Book of United States Coins 2014 2778:(2nd ed.). Roswell, GA: Kyle Vick. 1403: 1391: 1364: 1352: 799: 537:mission insignia, designed by astronaut 401: 339:Coinage Act of 1965 Β§ Coin shortage 3446:PCGS Price Guide for Eisenhower Dollars 2891:. Toledo, OH. July 28, 1971. p. 14 2312: 2225: 2129: 1321: 917:Final years and replacement (1977–1978) 856:year (1776) and year of minting (1976) 762: 5217:American Liberty high relief gold coin 4849:) Planned but production not commenced 4840:Currently produced for collectors only 4145:Washington (D.C. and U.S. Territories) 3330:. Toledo, OH. April 1, 1971. p. 2 2911:. Toledo, OH. May 11, 1972. p. 43 2858:"Mrs. Culver elected A.N.A. president" 2717:. Great Falls, VA: Seneca Mill Press. 2653: 2636: 2624: 2552: 2482: 2444: 2420: 2396: 2384: 2360: 2324: 2300: 2288: 2276: 2252: 2081: 2057: 2030: 1987: 1854: 1809: 1742: 1682: 1665: 1532: 1328: 1022: 3777:(1864–1873, patterns struck in 1863) 3736:(1859–1909, patterns struck in 1858) 3074:Haney, Thomas V. (October 24, 1971). 3048:Haney, Thomas V. (January 24, 1971). 2999:"Eisenhower dollar voted by Congress" 2905:"Treasury making mint on Ike dollars" 2505:""Ike" Dollars - Littleton Coin Blog" 2171: 2117: 2105: 2069: 1785: 1706: 1544: 1340: 1248:1978-S 3,127,781 (Regular annual set) 1245:1977-S 3,251,152 (Regular annual set) 1233:1974-S silver 1,306,579 ("brown Ike") 1227:1973-S silver 1,013,646 ("brown Ike") 1221:1972-S silver 1,811,631 ("brown Ike") 1218:1971-S silver 4,265,234 ("brown Ike") 319:bicentennial of American independence 7: 6068:Eisenhower Executive Office Building 6005:Republican National Convention (1952 5440:Supreme Commander of NATO, 1951-1952 4722:(1850–1907, pattern struck in 1849) 3026:"Dollar-sized coin being considered" 2198: 784:Type II Bicentennial, struck 1975–76 265:from 1971 to 1978; it was the first 6236:Mary "Mamie" Geneva Doud Eisenhower 3050:"Ike dollar to be last silver coin" 2459:A guide book of United States coins 1960: 772:Type I Bicentennial, struck in 1975 261:is a one-dollar coin issued by the 32:Eisenhower Centennial silver dollar 5922:Student loans in the United States 5697:National Aeronautics and Space Act 4153:Washington (America the Beautiful) 3209:Morgan, Charles (March 21, 2012). 3024:Haney, Thomas W. (June 15, 1969). 1931: 1889: 1839: 1759: 1613: 990:also introduced legislation for a 750:United States Bicentennial coinage 25: 6058:Eisenhower National Historic Site 5818:Federal Voting Assistance Program 5796:Air Pollution Control Act of 1955 5373:1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy 3076:"Silver Ike dollars being mailed" 2997:Grose, Peter (October 15, 1969). 2885:"Eisenhower dollar goes to widow" 2613:Wexler, Crawford & Flynn 2007 2600: 2589:Wexler, Crawford & Flynn 2007 2564: 2241:Wexler, Crawford & Flynn 2007 2093: 1949:Wexler, Crawford & Flynn 2007 1798:Wexler, Crawford & Flynn 2007 1723: 823:Type II Eisenhower dollar (1976) 6389: 6388: 5774:Excise Tax Reduction Act of 1954 4768:Two and a half cent piece (2.5Β’) 4401:(1878–1904; 1921; 2021–present) 3488:Dollar coin of the United States 3109:Hicks, Herbert P. (April 1974). 1295: 1281: 1267: 931: 828: 777: 765: 6325:Eisenhower baseball controversy 5870:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights 5830:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 5692:EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958 5403:People of Western Europe speech 5330:Supreme Allied Commander Europe 4180:Washington (Semiquincentennial) 3391:"Senate passes Ike dollar plan" 3146:Lange, David W. (May 1, 2006). 3133:. The Ike Group. March 21, 2012 1095:In 1974 and again in 1977, the 1082:American Numismatic Association 463:General Services Administration 459:Joint Commission on the Coinage 5911:National Defense Education Act 5882:Federal Plant Pest Act of 1957 5398:June 6, 1944, order of the day 5388:European Theater of Operations 5322:President of the United States 3343:Reach, Steve (July 15, 2013). 1202:1973-S 1,883,140 ("blue Ike") 1199:1972-S 2,193,056 ("blue Ike") 1173:1776–1976-D Type II 82,179,564 1028:on the 1972 Eisenhower dollar 744:Bicentennial issue (1975–1976) 1: 6426:Currencies introduced in 1971 6192:Backstairs at the White House 6063:Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial 5887:Little Rock Nine intervention 5779:Internal Revenue Code of 1954 3716:(1850–1851, 1853, 1884–1885) 3426:. November 4, 1971. p. 2 3345:"Top Eisenhower dollars soar" 3111:"Eisenhower dollar varieties" 1205:1974-S 1,900,156 ("blue Ike") 1196:1971-S 6,868,530 ("blue Ike") 1170:1776–1976 Type II 113,318,000 1167:1776–1976-D Type I 21,048,710 269:issued by the Mint since the 36:Presidential $ 1 Coin Program 6155:Other tributes and memorials 5433:European Advisory Commission 4890:Coinage of the United States 3148:"A look back at Ike dollars" 2627:, pp. 2852, 2890, 2917. 1311:Apollo 11 in popular culture 998:and was signed by President 969:The new Treasury Secretary, 944:The Susan B. Anthony dollar 581:lunar landing, based on the 390:inserted a provision in the 251:1971 (Not struck in 1975–76) 6348:Introduction to Outer Space 6336:And I don't care what it is 6150:Places named for Eisenhower 5733:Outer Continental Shelf Act 5554:Military–industrial complex 4170:Washington (American Women) 3397:. March 20, 1970. p. 2 2713:Burdette, Roger W. (2005). 2698:. New York, NY: Doubleday. 2509:Littleton Coin Company Blog 6467: 6436:United States dollar coins 6416:1970s in the United States 5601:Korean Armistice Agreement 5572:Presidential Proclamations 5479:State of the Union Address 5338:Chief of Staff of the Army 4121:Washington (eagle reverse) 3463:Eisenhower Dollar pictures 3131:"Earths Type 1, 2 & 3" 1164:1776–1976 Type I 4,019,000 920: 747: 332: 101:2.58 mm (0.1 in) 93:38.1 mm (1.5 in) 29: 6367: 6115:Eisenhower Medical Center 5985:Draft Eisenhower movement 5835:Interstate Highway System 5762:National Wool Act of 1954 5651:Atomic Energy Act of 1954 5613:"Chance for Peace" speech 5393:Allied invasion of Sicily 5313: 4837:) Currently in production 4819: 4428:Eisenhower (bicentennial) 4190:Washington (youth sports) 4129:Washington (bicentennial) 3494: 3485: 3477: 3302:"Eisenhower dollar voted" 874: 827: 822: 267:coin of that denomination 210: 168: 81:~24.624 g (380  48: 27:United States dollar coin 6186:(1949 television series) 5940:Civil Rights Act of 1960 5865:Civil Rights Act of 1957 5824:Bank Holding Company Act 5801:Agricultural Act of 1956 5757:Agricultural Act of 1954 5608:1953 Iranian coup d'Γ©tat 2656:, pp. 252–253, 345. 1629:& September 17, 1970 1380:& September 13, 1964 1026:Appearance of the Earth 616:Lincoln Memorial reverse 545:For Mint Chief Engraver 73:~22.68 g (350  6208:Ike: Countdown to D-Day 5789:Small Watershed Program 3868:(1796–1797, 1800–1805) 3498:Susan B. Anthony dollar 3395:Spokane Daily Chronicle 3375:Spokane Daily Chronicle 3319:(subscription required) 3296:(subscription required) 3270:(subscription required) 3247:(subscription required) 3095:(subscription required) 3069:(subscription required) 3043:(subscription required) 3019:(subscription required) 2877:(subscription required) 2849:(subscription required) 2046:& September 2, 1973 1573:Spokane Daily Chronicle 1158:(No dollars dated 1975) 992:Susan B. Anthony dollar 923:Susan B. Anthony dollar 697:Early years (1971–1974) 585:conceived by astronaut 424:House Banking Committee 323:Susan B. Anthony dollar 6078:Eisenhower Fellowships 4778:Two dollar piece ($ 2) 4519:Quarter eagle ($ 2.50) 4302:Kennedy (bicentennial) 2303:, pp. 2852, 2854. 2060:, pp. 2877, 2880. 2003:& October 24, 1971 1905:& November 4, 1971 1812:, pp. 2860, 2864. 1651:& January 24, 1971 1518:& October 15, 1969 1503:& October 15, 1969 1114: 1103:Bowers notes that the 1063: 1051: 1039: 986:. Ohio Representative 905:Woodward & Lothrop 817: 738:Seneca Falls, New York 706: 661: 632: 542: 407: 368:Senate Majority Leader 230:designed by astronaut 6342:Atoms for Peace Award 6278:Ida Stover Eisenhower 6274:(great-granddaughter) 5847:Fish and Wildlife Act 5727:Executive Order 10479 5536:Judicial appointments 5428:Disarmed Enemy Forces 4137:Washington (50 State) 3925:Buffalo (Indian Head) 3817:Nickel (Liberty Head) 3807:Bronze (Coronet Head) 3424:Youngstown Vindicator 2793:Yeoman, R.S. (2013). 2423:, pp. 2929–2930. 2387:, pp. 2914–2927. 1903:Youngstown Vindicator 1488:& October 7, 1969 1473:& October 4, 1969 1331:, pp. 2842–2846. 1192:Uncirculated silver: 1126:Circulation strikes: 1061: 1049: 1037: 803: 757:Bicentennial Reverses 704: 659: 630: 573:finds reminiscent of 532: 405: 333:Further information: 228:mission insignia 6431:Dwight D. Eisenhower 6308:Milton S. Eisenhower 6266:Mary Jean Eisenhower 6125:Eisenhower Golf Club 6083:Eisenhower Institute 5929:Hawaii Admission Act 5917:Federal Perkins Loan 5905:Humane Slaughter Act 5899:Alaska Statehood Act 5767:Special Milk Program 5307:Dwight D. Eisenhower 5260:(1976, 1992–present) 3308:. September 17, 1970 2084:, pp. 344, 349. 1602:& March 20, 1970 1600:The Spokesman-Review 1303:United States portal 893:Franklin half dollar 875:Coin made of silver 870:(Out of many, one) 511:conference committee 439:Dwight D. Eisenhower 412:Nixon administration 305:, who had served as 275:Dwight D. Eisenhower 182:Dwight D. Eisenhower 70:Copper/nickel-clad: 6290:Edgar N. Eisenhower 6105:U.S. Postage stamps 6088:Eisenhower Monument 5745:Submerged Lands Act 5590:Eisenhower Doctrine 5413:Operation Veritable 5378:Louisiana Maneuvers 5199:First Spouse (gold) 4709:Double eagle ($ 20) 4581:Three dollars ($ 3) 4464:American Innovation 2982:"Eisenhower dollar" 2944:"An unhappy coin". 2615:, pp. 182–184. 2255:, pp. 232–233. 2189:, pp. 424–425. 2108:, pp. 581–582. 1871:& July 28, 1971 1825:& April 1, 1971 1575:& March 6, 1970 1560:& March 8, 1970 1458:& June 15, 1969 808:presents President 420:Kennedy half dollar 392:Coinage Act of 1965 354:On August 3, 1964, 349:silver certificates 45: 6302:Earl D. Eisenhower 6130:Eisenhower Theater 5840:Highway Trust Fund 5739:Refugee Relief Act 5639:1955 Geneva Summit 5562:Kennedy transition 5418:Berlin Declaration 4457:(2007–2016; 2020) 4439:(1979–1981; 1999) 4039:Twenty cents (20Β’) 3888:(1866; 1909–1910) 3706:(1839–1857, 1868) 3468:2021-05-06 at the 3451:2005-07-05 at the 3306:The New York Times 3283:The New York Times 3257:The New York Times 3234:The New York Times 3081:The New York Times 3055:The New York Times 3030:The New York Times 3006:The New York Times 2863:The New York Times 2835:The New York Times 2735:Coin World Almanac 2433:Logan October 1979 2411:, pp. 49, 52. 2212:Coin World Almanac 2185:Coin World Almanac 2158:Coin World Almanac 2143:Coin World Almanac 2044:The New York Times 2019:& May 11, 1972 2001:The New York Times 1951:, pp. 8, 202. 1695:Wolenik March 1971 1649:The New York Times 1627:The New York Times 1587:Wolenik March 1971 1558:The New York Times 1501:The New York Times 1486:The New York Times 1471:The New York Times 1456:The New York Times 1445:, pp. 37, 40. 1406:, pp. 98–101. 1378:The New York Times 1289:Numismatics portal 1152:1974-D 45,517,000 1064: 1052: 1040: 1004:Stella Hackel Sims 971:Michael Blumenthal 818: 734:Eisenhower College 707: 662: 647:San Francisco Mint 633: 560:Washington quarter 543: 408: 263:United States Mint 6403: 6402: 6380:John F. Kennedy β†’ 6373:← Harry S. Truman 6284:Arthur Eisenhower 6272:Jennie Eisenhower 6202:(1979 miniseries) 6194:(1979 miniseries) 6184:Crusade in Europe 6173:Eisenhower jacket 6120:Eisenhower Trophy 6093:Eisenhower dollar 5967:Crusade in Europe 5954: 5953: 5811:Soil Bank Program 5644:1960 U-2 incident 5474:1957 inauguration 5469:1953 inauguration 5408:Normandy landings 5273: 5272: 5201:(2007–2016; 2020) 4856: 4855: 4798:Half union ($ 50) 4750: 4749: 4486:Gold dollar ($ 1) 4334:Nova Constellatio 4213:Nova Constellatio 4203:Half dollar (50Β’) 3957:Nova Constellatio 3555:Nova Constellatio 3504: 3503: 3495:Succeeded by 3328:The Press-Courier 3259:. October 7, 1969 3236:. October 4, 1969 2804:978-0-7948-4180-5 2785:978-0-9679655-9-8 2766:978-0-914478-63-8 2724:978-0-9768986-0-3 2705:978-0-385-14207-6 2468:978-0-7948-4700-5 2349:Ganz October 1979 2201:, pp. 66–68. 1823:The Press-Courier 1788:, pp. 58–59. 1394:, pp. 87–88. 1257: 1256: 1185:1978-D 33,102,890 1179:1977-D 32,983,006 1140:1972-D 92,548,511 1134:1971-D 68,587,424 1068: 1067: 879: 878: 846:US national motto 637:Philadelphia Mint 259:Eisenhower dollar 255: 254: 157:Philadelphia Mint 44:Eisenhower dollar 18:Eisenhower Dollar 16:(Redirected from 6458: 6392: 6391: 6260:Susan Eisenhower 6248:David Eisenhower 6145:Mount Eisenhower 5578: 5567:Executive Orders 5548:Farewell address 5349: 5341: 5333: 5325: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5277: 5258:Silver Proof Set 5246:Special Mint Set 5053: 5052: 5048: 5045: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4883: 4876: 4869: 4860: 4846:bold and italics 4812: 4802: 4792: 4782: 4772: 4743: 4733: 4729:Quintuple Stella 4723: 4700: 4690: 4680: 4657: 4647: 4637: 4627: 4617: 4603:Half eagle ($ 5) 4594: 4573: 4563: 4553: 4543: 4533: 4510: 4500: 4482: 4468: 4458: 4450: 4440: 4437:Susan B. Anthony 4432: 4422: 4412: 4402: 4392: 4382: 4372: 4362: 4348: 4338: 4328: 4305: 4297: 4287: 4277: 4267: 4257: 4247: 4237: 4227: 4217: 4194: 4184: 4174: 4164: 4156: 4148: 4140: 4132: 4124: 4116: 4112:Standing Liberty 4106: 4096: 4086: 4076: 4053: 4030: 4020: 4010: 4000: 3990: 3980: 3970: 3939: 3929: 3919: 3909: 3899: 3889: 3879: 3869: 3859: 3849: 3821: 3811: 3801: 3787:Three cents (3Β’) 3778: 3768: 3747: 3737: 3727: 3717: 3707: 3697: 3687: 3677: 3667: 3657: 3647: 3637: 3627: 3623:Fugio (Franklin) 3599: 3589: 3579: 3569: 3559: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3507: 3478:Preceded by 3475: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3415: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3280: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3231: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3205: 3186: 3177: 3168: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3105: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3008:. pp. 1, 24 3003: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2976: 2967: 2958: 2949: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2824: 2808: 2789: 2770: 2748: 2738: 2728: 2709: 2687: 2670:Bowers, Q. David 2657: 2651: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2488: 2480: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2208: 2202: 2196: 2190: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2163: 2154: 2148: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2091: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2012: 2006: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1976:COINage May 1979 1973: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1935: 1929: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1874: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1843: 1837: 1828: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1783: 1774: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1746: 1740: 1727: 1721: 1710: 1704: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1669: 1663: 1654: 1645: 1632: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1569: 1563: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1521: 1512: 1506: 1497: 1491: 1482: 1476: 1467: 1461: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1305: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1146:1973-D 1,769,258 1122: 1023: 980:Susan B. Anthony 975:William Proxmire 952:William E. Simon 935: 832: 820: 819: 781: 769: 651:David Eisenhower 608:State Department 603:Philadelphia Zoo 551:Mamie Eisenhower 480:Mamie Eisenhower 455:Robert N. Giaimo 215: 173: 137:Years of minting 46: 21: 6466: 6465: 6461: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6441:Eagles on coins 6406: 6405: 6404: 6399: 6363: 6313: 6268:(granddaughter) 6262:(granddaughter) 6256:(granddaughter) 6254:Anne Eisenhower 6242:John Eisenhower 6222: 6178:Eisenhower Tree 6165: 6159: 6140:Fort Eisenhower 6024: 5973: 5950: 5720:Domestic policy 5715: 5661:Restricted Data 5656:Atoms for Peace 5634:New Look policy 5576: 5452: 5444: 5383:Operation Torch 5368:Military career 5359: 5352: 5344: 5336: 5328: 5317: 5309: 5304: 5274: 5269: 5222: 5205:Palladium Eagle 5161: 5083: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5022: 4963:1Β’ (large size) 4954: 4950: 4949: 4935: 4892: 4887: 4857: 4852: 4815: 4805: 4795: 4785: 4775: 4765: 4757: 4746: 4736: 4726: 4716: 4703: 4693: 4683: 4673: 4660: 4650: 4640: 4630: 4620: 4610: 4597: 4590:Indian Princess 4587: 4576: 4566: 4556: 4546: 4536: 4526: 4513: 4506:Indian Princess 4503: 4493: 4471: 4461: 4453: 4449:(2000–present) 4443: 4435: 4425: 4415: 4405: 4395: 4385: 4375: 4365: 4351: 4341: 4331: 4321: 4308: 4300: 4296:(1964–present) 4290: 4280: 4273:Walking Liberty 4270: 4260: 4250: 4240: 4230: 4220: 4210: 4197: 4187: 4177: 4167: 4159: 4151: 4143: 4135: 4127: 4119: 4109: 4099: 4089: 4079: 4069: 4056: 4046: 4033: 4029:(1946–present) 4023: 4013: 4003: 3993: 3983: 3973: 3963: 3942: 3938:(1938–present) 3932: 3922: 3912: 3902: 3892: 3882: 3872: 3862: 3852: 3842: 3833: 3824: 3814: 3804: 3794: 3781: 3771: 3761: 3750: 3746:(1909–present) 3740: 3730: 3720: 3710: 3700: 3690: 3680: 3670: 3660: 3650: 3640: 3630: 3620: 3611: 3602: 3592: 3582: 3572: 3562: 3552: 3539: 3534: 3500: 3491: 3483: 3470:Wayback Machine 3453:Wayback Machine 3442: 3429: 3427: 3418: 3409: 3400: 3398: 3389: 3380: 3378: 3377:. March 6, 1970 3369: 3360: 3358: 3357:on July 3, 2013 3342: 3333: 3331: 3323: 3318: 3311: 3309: 3300: 3295: 3288: 3286: 3285:. March 8, 1970 3278: 3274: 3269: 3262: 3260: 3251: 3246: 3239: 3237: 3229: 3225: 3216: 3214: 3208: 3193:The Numismatist 3189: 3180: 3171: 3162: 3153: 3151: 3145: 3136: 3134: 3129: 3120: 3118: 3115:The Numismatist 3108: 3099: 3094: 3087: 3085: 3073: 3068: 3061: 3059: 3047: 3042: 3035: 3033: 3023: 3018: 3011: 3009: 3001: 2996: 2987: 2985: 2979: 2970: 2961: 2955:The Numismatist 2952: 2943: 2934: 2932: 2923: 2914: 2912: 2903: 2894: 2892: 2883: 2876: 2869: 2867: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2839: 2827: 2818: 2805: 2792: 2786: 2773: 2767: 2751: 2731: 2725: 2712: 2706: 2690: 2684: 2668: 2660: 2652: 2643: 2639:, p. 2857. 2635: 2631: 2623: 2619: 2611: 2607: 2599: 2595: 2587: 2583: 2575: 2571: 2563: 2559: 2555:, p. 2858. 2551: 2547: 2538: 2536: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2514: 2512: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2481: 2469: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2447:, p. 2930. 2443: 2439: 2431: 2427: 2419: 2415: 2407: 2403: 2399:, p. 2929. 2395: 2391: 2383: 2379: 2373:Logan July 1979 2371: 2367: 2363:, p. 2954. 2359: 2355: 2347: 2343: 2337:Logan July 1979 2335: 2331: 2327:, p. 2901. 2323: 2319: 2311: 2307: 2299: 2295: 2287: 2283: 2279:, p. 2897. 2275: 2271: 2263: 2259: 2251: 2247: 2239: 2232: 2224: 2220: 2209: 2205: 2197: 2193: 2182: 2178: 2170: 2166: 2155: 2151: 2140: 2136: 2128: 2124: 2116: 2112: 2104: 2100: 2092: 2088: 2080: 2076: 2068: 2064: 2056: 2052: 2041: 2037: 2033:, p. 2874. 2029: 2025: 2013: 2009: 1998: 1994: 1990:, p. 2870. 1986: 1982: 1974: 1967: 1959: 1955: 1947: 1938: 1930: 1923: 1915: 1911: 1900: 1896: 1888: 1877: 1865: 1861: 1857:, p. 2866. 1853: 1846: 1838: 1831: 1820: 1816: 1808: 1804: 1800:, pp. 6–7. 1796: 1792: 1784: 1777: 1770: 1766: 1758: 1749: 1745:, p. 2852. 1741: 1730: 1722: 1713: 1705: 1701: 1693: 1689: 1685:, p. 2851. 1681: 1672: 1668:, p. 2855. 1664: 1657: 1646: 1635: 1624: 1620: 1612: 1608: 1597: 1593: 1585: 1581: 1570: 1566: 1555: 1551: 1543: 1539: 1535:, p. 2860. 1531: 1524: 1513: 1509: 1498: 1494: 1483: 1479: 1468: 1464: 1453: 1449: 1441: 1434: 1426: 1422: 1414: 1410: 1402: 1398: 1390: 1386: 1375: 1371: 1363: 1359: 1351: 1347: 1339: 1335: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1258: 1188: 1182:1978 25,702,000 1176:1977 12,596,000 1149:1974 27,366,000 1137:1972 75,890,000 1131:1971 47,799,000 1119: 1117:Mintage figures 1027: 1021: 988:Mary Rose Oakar 947: 946: 945: 943: 938: 937: 936: 925: 919: 868:E pluribus unum 854:US Independence 790: 789: 788: 785: 782: 773: 770: 759: 758: 753: 746: 699: 694: 625: 587:Michael Collins 571:Q. David Bowers 539:Michael Collins 527: 488:Robert R. Casey 451:John F. Kennedy 447:Leonor Sullivan 400: 341: 331: 291:Michael Collins 232:Michael Collins 120: 80: 71: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6464: 6462: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6408: 6407: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6384: 6383: 6376: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6344: 6339: 6332: 6327: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6305: 6299: 6296:Roy Eisenhower 6293: 6287: 6281: 6275: 6269: 6263: 6257: 6251: 6245: 6239: 6232: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6220: 6212: 6204: 6196: 6188: 6180: 6175: 6169: 6167: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6054: 6053: 6043: 6038: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5962: 5960: 5956: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5908: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5884: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5862: 5856: 5850: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5827: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5808: 5798: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5764: 5754: 5748: 5742: 5736: 5730: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5705: 5694: 5689: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5675: 5673:Food for Peace 5665: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5648: 5647: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5616: 5610: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5592: 5586: 5584: 5582:Foreign policy 5575: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5558: 5557: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5533: 5528: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5460: 5458: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5437: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5362: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5342: 5334: 5326: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5295: 5288: 5280: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5243: 5242:(1947–present) 5237: 5236:(1936–present) 5230: 5228: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5219:(2015–present) 5214: 5208: 5207:(2017–present) 5202: 5196: 5195:(2006–present) 5190: 5189:(1997–present) 5187:Platinum Eagle 5184: 5183:(1986–present) 5178: 5177:(1986–present) 5171: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5093: 5091: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5038: 5032: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4945: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4902: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4878: 4871: 4863: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4841: 4838: 4831: 4828: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4803: 4793: 4783: 4773: 4762: 4760: 4756:Other canceled 4752: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4734: 4724: 4713: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4691: 4681: 4670: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4648: 4638: 4628: 4618: 4607: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4595: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4564: 4554: 4544: 4534: 4523: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4501: 4490: 4488: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4469: 4459: 4451: 4441: 4433: 4423: 4413: 4403: 4393: 4383: 4378:Seated Liberty 4373: 4363: 4349: 4339: 4329: 4318: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4298: 4288: 4278: 4268: 4258: 4253:Seated Liberty 4248: 4238: 4228: 4218: 4207: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4185: 4175: 4165: 4157: 4149: 4141: 4133: 4125: 4117: 4107: 4097: 4092:Seated Liberty 4087: 4077: 4066: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4049:Seated Liberty 4043: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4021: 4011: 4001: 3996:Seated Liberty 3991: 3981: 3971: 3961: 3952: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3930: 3920: 3910: 3900: 3895:Seated Liberty 3890: 3880: 3870: 3860: 3850: 3839: 3837: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3822: 3812: 3802: 3791: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3769: 3758: 3756: 3755:Two cents (2Β’) 3752: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3738: 3728: 3718: 3708: 3698: 3688: 3678: 3668: 3658: 3648: 3638: 3628: 3617: 3615: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3590: 3580: 3570: 3560: 3549: 3547: 3545:Half cent (5β‚₯) 3541: 3540: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3510: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3493: 3484: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3460: 3455: 3441: 3440:External links 3438: 3437: 3436: 3416: 3407: 3387: 3367: 3340: 3321: 3298: 3272: 3249: 3223: 3206: 3187: 3178: 3169: 3160: 3143: 3127: 3106: 3097: 3071: 3045: 3021: 2994: 2980:Gilkes, Paul. 2977: 2968: 2959: 2950: 2941: 2921: 2901: 2880: 2879: 2852: 2851: 2825: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2803: 2790: 2784: 2771: 2765: 2753:Ganz, David L. 2749: 2729: 2723: 2710: 2704: 2688: 2682: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2658: 2641: 2629: 2617: 2605: 2603:, p. 644. 2593: 2581: 2577:1972 varieties 2569: 2557: 2545: 2521: 2496: 2467: 2449: 2437: 2435:, p. 101. 2425: 2413: 2409:Ganz July 1979 2401: 2389: 2377: 2365: 2353: 2341: 2329: 2317: 2315:, p. 542. 2305: 2293: 2291:, p. 233. 2281: 2269: 2265:Logan May 1979 2257: 2245: 2230: 2228:, p. 503. 2218: 2203: 2191: 2176: 2174:, p. 472. 2164: 2162:, p. 424. 2149: 2147:, p. 422. 2134: 2132:, p. 502. 2122: 2120:, p. 371. 2110: 2098: 2086: 2074: 2072:, p. 464. 2062: 2050: 2035: 2023: 2007: 1992: 1980: 1965: 1953: 1936: 1921: 1917:Logan May 1979 1909: 1894: 1875: 1859: 1844: 1829: 1814: 1802: 1790: 1775: 1764: 1747: 1728: 1711: 1699: 1687: 1670: 1655: 1633: 1618: 1606: 1591: 1579: 1564: 1549: 1537: 1522: 1507: 1492: 1477: 1462: 1447: 1443:Logan May 1979 1432: 1428:Logan May 1979 1420: 1416:Logan May 1979 1408: 1396: 1384: 1369: 1357: 1345: 1343:, p. 461. 1333: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1292: 1278: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1143:1973 1,769,258 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1066: 1065: 1054: 1053: 1042: 1041: 1030: 1029: 1020: 1017: 940: 939: 930: 929: 928: 927: 926: 918: 915: 877: 876: 872: 871: 857: 834: 833: 825: 824: 804:Mint Director 787: 786: 783: 776: 774: 771: 764: 761: 760: 756: 755: 754: 745: 742: 698: 695: 693: 690: 642:reducing lathe 624: 621: 567:heraldic eagle 547:Frank Gasparro 526: 523: 476:Peter Dominick 443:Florence Dwyer 432:Lyndon Johnson 414:Mint Director 399: 396: 372:Mike Mansfield 330: 327: 307:vice president 287:Frank Gasparro 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 242:Frank Gasparro 239: 235: 234: 221: 217: 216: 208: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 192:Frank Gasparro 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 166: 165: 161: 160: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 68: 64: 63: 57: 53: 52: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6463: 6452: 6451:Maps on coins 6449: 6447: 6446:Moon on coins 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6396: 6395: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6375: 6374: 6370: 6369: 6366: 6360: 6359:Kay Summersby 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6225: 6219: 6217: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6162: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6099: 6098:commemorative 6096: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6027: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5832: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5806:Soil Bank Act 5804: 5803: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5711: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5678: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5624:Domino theory 5622: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5555: 5551: 5550: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5541:Supreme Court 5539: 5538: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5451: 5447: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5355: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5308: 5301: 5296: 5294: 5289: 5287: 5282: 5281: 5278: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5089:Commemorative 5086: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4884: 4879: 4877: 4872: 4870: 4865: 4864: 4861: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4811:(not minted) 4810: 4809: 4808:Union ($ 100) 4804: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4781:(not minted) 4780: 4779: 4774: 4771:(not minted) 4770: 4769: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4758:denominations 4753: 4741: 4740: 4739:Saint-Gaudens 4735: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4698: 4697: 4692: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4551: 4550: 4545: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4171: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4062:Quarter (25Β’) 4059: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3945: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3831: 3827: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3633:Silver center 3629: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3609: 3605: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3531: 3526: 3524: 3519: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3499: 3490: 3489: 3482: 3476: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3408: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3284: 3277: 3273: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3235: 3228: 3224: 3212: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3188: 3184: 3179: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3149: 3144: 3132: 3128: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3084:. p. D29 3083: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3058:. p. D29 3057: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3032:. p. D31 3031: 3027: 3022: 3007: 3000: 2995: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2947: 2942: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2866:. p. 107 2865: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2838:. p. X32 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2816: 2813:Other sources 2812: 2811: 2806: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2736: 2730: 2726: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2692:Breen, Walter 2689: 2685: 2683:0-943161-48-7 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2655: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2546: 2535: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2492: 2486: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2464: 2460: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2378: 2375:, p. 46. 2374: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2354: 2351:, p. 44. 2350: 2345: 2342: 2339:, p. 42. 2338: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2270: 2267:, p. 42. 2266: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2219: 2216:, p. 10. 2215: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2144: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2099: 2096:, p. 24. 2095: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1919:, p. 40. 1918: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1904: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1870: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1842:, p. 94. 1841: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1762:, p. 10. 1761: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1709:, p. 58. 1708: 1703: 1700: 1697:, p. 34. 1696: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1589:, p. 29. 1588: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1547:, p. 57. 1546: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1430:, p. 37. 1429: 1424: 1421: 1418:, p. 36. 1417: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1404:Burdette 2005 1400: 1397: 1393: 1392:Burdette 2005 1388: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1367:, p. 86. 1366: 1365:Burdette 2005 1361: 1358: 1355:, p. 78. 1354: 1353:Burdette 2005 1349: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1322: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1293: 1290: 1279: 1276: 1265: 1260: 1253: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1105:Morgan dollar 1101: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1008: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 976: 972: 967: 963: 961: 955: 953: 942: 934: 924: 916: 914: 912: 911: 906: 900: 896: 894: 890: 885: 873: 869: 865: 861: 858: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 836: 835: 831: 826: 821: 815: 811: 807: 802: 798: 794: 780: 775: 768: 763: 751: 743: 741: 739: 735: 729: 725: 723: 722:John Connally 719: 718: 713: 703: 696: 691: 689: 685: 681: 678: 673: 671: 667: 658: 654: 652: 648: 643: 638: 629: 622: 620: 617: 611: 609: 604: 598: 596: 595: 592:Lunar Module 588: 584: 583:mission patch 580: 576: 575:pattern coins 572: 568: 563: 561: 556: 552: 548: 540: 536: 531: 524: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 502: 498: 496: 493: 489: 485: 484:James McClure 481: 477: 472: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 428:Wright Patman 425: 421: 417: 413: 404: 397: 395: 393: 389: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 360:Gresham's law 357: 352: 350: 346: 340: 336: 328: 326: 324: 320: 315: 310: 308: 304: 303:Richard Nixon 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 250: 246: 243: 240: 236: 233: 229: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 204: 200: 196: 193: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 172: 167: 162: 158: 154: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132: 128: 124: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 79:Silver clad: 78: 76: 69: 65: 62: 58: 54: 50:United States 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 6387: 6378: 6371: 6354:Eddie Slovik 6346: 6215: 6207: 6199: 6191: 6183: 6092: 6051:Boyhood home 6036:Bibliography 5966: 5710:Operation 40 5264:Prestige Set 5252:Souvenir Set 5227:Special sets 5193:Gold Buffalo 5175:Silver Eagle 4845: 4844: 4834: 4824: 4806: 4796: 4791:(1879–1880) 4788:Stella ($ 4) 4786: 4776: 4766: 4742:(1907–1933) 4737: 4727: 4719:Liberty Head 4717: 4699:(1907–1933) 4694: 4689:(1838–1907) 4686:Liberty Head 4684: 4679:(1795–1804) 4674: 4666:Eagle ($ 10) 4656:(1908–1929) 4651: 4646:(1839–1908) 4643:Liberty Head 4641: 4636:(1834–1838) 4633:Classic Head 4631: 4626:(1808–1834) 4621: 4616:(1795–1807) 4611: 4593:(1854–1889) 4588: 4572:(1908–1929) 4567: 4562:(1840–1907) 4559:Liberty Head 4557: 4552:(1834–1839) 4549:Classic Head 4547: 4542:(1808–1834) 4537: 4532:(1796–1807) 4527: 4509:(1854–1889) 4504: 4499:(1849–1854) 4496:Liberty Head 4494: 4467:(2018–2032) 4462: 4455:Presidential 4444: 4431:(1975–1976) 4426: 4421:(1971–1978) 4417: 4416: 4406: 4396: 4391:(1873–1885) 4386: 4381:(1840–1873) 4376: 4371:(1836–1839) 4366: 4352: 4347:(1794–1795) 4344:Flowing Hair 4342: 4332: 4322: 4314:Dollar ($ 1) 4304:(1975–1976) 4291: 4286:(1948–1963) 4281: 4276:(1916–1947) 4271: 4266:(1892–1915) 4261: 4256:(1839–1891) 4251: 4246:(1807–1839) 4241: 4236:(1796–1807) 4231: 4226:(1794–1795) 4223:Flowing Hair 4221: 4211: 4193:(2027–2030) 4189: 4188: 4179: 4178: 4173:(2022–2025) 4168: 4155:(2010–2021) 4139:(1999–2008) 4131:(1975–1976) 4123:(1932–1998) 4115:(1916–1930) 4110: 4105:(1892–1916) 4100: 4095:(1838–1891) 4090: 4085:(1815–1838) 4080: 4075:(1796–1807) 4070: 4052:(1875–1878) 4047: 4024: 4019:(1916–1945) 4014: 4009:(1892–1916) 4004: 3999:(1837–1891) 3994: 3989:(1809–1837) 3984: 3979:(1796–1807) 3974: 3964: 3955: 3933: 3928:(1913–1938) 3923: 3918:(1883–1913) 3915:Liberty Head 3913: 3908:(1866–1883) 3903: 3898:(1837–1873) 3893: 3883: 3878:(1829–1837) 3873: 3863: 3858:(1794–1795) 3855:Flowing Hair 3853: 3843: 3820:(1865–1889) 3815: 3805: 3800:(1851–1873) 3795: 3772: 3762: 3741: 3731: 3723:Flying Eagle 3721: 3711: 3703:Braided Hair 3701: 3696:(1816–1839) 3691: 3686:(1808–1814) 3683:Classic Head 3681: 3676:(1796–1807) 3671: 3666:(1793–1796) 3661: 3651: 3641: 3631: 3621: 3598:(1840–1857) 3595:Braided Hair 3593: 3585:Classic Head 3583: 3573: 3563: 3553: 3486: 3481:Peace dollar 3428:. 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R. Gross 416:Mary Brooks 380:Denver Mint 248:Design date 198:Design date 116:Composition 61:U.S. dollar 6410:Categories 6330:Camp David 6250:(grandson) 6041:Birthplace 5595:Korean War 5464:Transition 5450:Presidency 5181:Gold Eagle 4993:$ 1 (gold) 4827:) Obsolete 4418:Eisenhower 3948:Dime (10Β’) 3885:Washington 3845:Half disme 3613:penny (1Β’) 3608:Large cent 3492:1971–1978 3350:Coin World 3334:August 12, 3213:. 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Index

Eisenhower Dollar
Eisenhower Centennial silver dollar
Presidential $ 1 Coin Program
U.S. dollar
gr
gr
reeded
troy oz
D
S
Philadelphia Mint

Dwight D. Eisenhower
Frank Gasparro

Apollo 11
mission insignia
Michael Collins
Frank Gasparro
United States Mint
coin of that denomination
Peace dollar
Dwight D. Eisenhower
obverse
Apollo 11
Frank Gasparro
Michael Collins
clad
Richard Nixon
vice president

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