834:
258:
the Divine as well as a human development from the animal creation. The cause of the development is spiritual. Mr. Darwin's theory does not in the least militate against ours – we think it necessitates it; he simply does not deal with our side of the subject. He can not go lower than the dust of the earth for the matter of life; and for us, the main interest of our origin must lie in the spiritual domain.
483:
437:
853:
574:
The human mind has long suffered an eclipse and been darkened and dwarfed in the shadow of ideas, the real meaning of which has been lost to the moderns. Myths and allegories whose significance was once unfolded to initiates in the mysteries have been adopted in ignorance and re-issued as real truths
257:
The theory contains only one half the explanation of man's origins and needs spiritualism to carry it through and complete it. For while this ascent on the physical side has been progressing through myriads of ages, the Divine descent has also been going on – man being spiritually an incarnation from
396:
has pointed out that Massey's analogies include a number of errors. For example, Massey stated that 25 December as the date of birth of Jesus was selected based on the birth of Horus, but the New
Testament does not include any reference to the date or season of the birth of Jesus. The earliest known
374:, and only indirectly Massey. Ten out of twenty responded, but most were not named. According to Gasque, Massey's work, which draws comparisons between the Judeo-Christian religion and the Egyptian religion, is not considered significant in the field of modern Egyptology and is not mentioned in the
229:
found in him a poet of fine lyrical impulse, and of a rich half-Oriental imagination. The inspiration of his poetry is a combination of his vast knowledge based on travels, research and experiences; he was a patriotic humanist to the core. His poem "The Merry, Merry May" was set to music in 1894 by
633:
Christian ignorance notwithstanding, the
Gnostic Jesus is the Egyptian Horus who was continued by the various sects of gnostics under both the names of Horus and of Jesus. In the gnostic iconography of the Roman Catacombs child-Horus reappears as the mummy-babe who wears the solar disc. The royal
380:
or similar reference works of modern
Egyptology. Gasque reports that those who responded were unanimous in dismissing the proposed etymologies for Jesus and Christ, and one unspecified Egyptologist referred to Alvin Boyd Kuhn's comparison as "fringe nonsense." However, Harpur's response to Gasque
343:
Christian ignorance notwithstanding, the
Gnostic Jesus is the Egyptian Horus who was continued by the various sects of gnostics under both the names of Horus and of Jesus. In the gnostic iconography of the Roman Catacombs child-Horus reappears as the mummy-babe who wears the solar disc. The royal
289:
The human mind has long suffered an eclipse and been darkened and dwarfed in the shadow of ideas the real meaning of which has been lost to moderns. Myths and allegories whose significance was once unfolded in the
Mysteries have been adopted in ignorance and reissued as real truths directly and
101:. These early years were rendered gloomy by much distress and deprivation, against which the young man strove with increasing spirit and virility, educating himself in his spare time, and gradually cultivating his innate taste for literary work. He was attracted by the movement known as
575:
directly and divinely vouchsafed to mankind for the first and only time: The earlier religions had their myths interpreted. We have ours mis-interpreted. And a great deal of what has been imposed on us as God's own true and sole revelation to man is a mass of inverted myth.
413:
then included an early reference to the celebration of a
Nativity feast in December, as of the fourth century. Porter states that Massey's serious historical errors often render his works nonsensical. For example, Massey states that the biblical references to
290:
divinely vouchsafed to humanity for the first and only time! The early religions had their myths interpreted. We have ours misinterpreted. And a great deal of what has been imposed on us as God’s own true and sole revelation to us is a mass of inverted myths.
33:
569:
The
Natural Genesis: Or, Second Part of A Book of the Beginnings, Containing an Attempt to Recover and Reconstitute the Lost Origines of the Myths and Mysteries, Types and Symbols, Religion and Language, with Egypt for the Mouthpiece and Africa as the
361:
of the
University of Liverpool and Ron Leprohon of the University of Toronto – in Canada, the United States, Britain, Australia, Germany and Austria to verify academic support for some of these assertions. His primary targets were
306:
first published in 1883. Massey, for example, argued in the book his belief that: both Horus and Jesus were born of virgins on 25 December, raised men from the dead (Massey speculates that the biblical
1165:
217:
Massey's poetry has a certain rough and vigorous element of sincerity and strength which easily accounts for its popularity at the time of its production. He treated the theme of
682:
97:
in
England to poor parents. When little more than a child, he was made to work hard in a silk factory, which he afterward deserted for the equally laborious occupation of
163:
822:
880:
920:
503:
1151:
498:
1308:
806:
409:. Hippolytus placed the equinox on 25 March and then added 9 months to get 25 December, thus establishing the date for festivals. The Roman
406:
376:
226:
1208:
778:
634:
Horus is represented in the cloak of royalty, and the phallic emblem found there witnesses to Jesus being Horus of the resurrection.
344:
Horus is represented in the cloak of royalty, and the phallic emblem found there witnesses to Jesus being Horus of the resurrection.
225:
thought of using it, with much force and vitality. Indeed, Tennyson's own praise of Massey's work is still its best eulogy, for the
195:
1074:
873:
660:
1323:
1252:
1171:
758:
738:
718:
1318:
1313:
1215:
866:
142:
1112:
121:
From about 1870 onwards, Massey became increasingly interested in
Egyptology and the similarities that exist between
984:
357:
and Manchester University, sent emails to twenty Egyptologists that he considered leaders of the field – including
122:
1328:
999:
106:
905:
294:
One of the more important aspects of Massey's writings were his assertions that there were parallels between
1237:
1126:
250:
211:
74:
1232:
1054:
915:
425:, while the existence of Herod the Great can be well established without reliance on Christian sources.
222:
385:
that there are parallels between Christianity and ancient Egypt, as do the writings of biblical expert
323:
and were resurrected three days later. These assertions have influenced various later writers such as
1298:
1293:
1242:
235:
206:(1872 and 1890), and theological speculation. It is generally understood that he was the original of
167:, of which he became editor, and he was only twenty-two when he published his first volume of poems,
1194:
1180:
1095:
966:
900:
410:
332:
242:
199:
102:
1303:
1059:
1024:
889:
398:
386:
371:
336:
308:
285:
a half-century earlier, Massey believed that Western religions had Egyptian roots. Massey wrote,
1049:
1019:
910:
802:
774:
754:
734:
714:
676:
624:
393:
218:
564:
1201:
1187:
1119:
1014:
951:
838:
629:
Ancient Egypt, the Light of the World: A Work of Reclamation and Restitution in Twelve Books
521:
488:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
451:
110:
46:
1158:
1039:
1034:
1009:
1004:
961:
956:
936:
415:
367:
358:
324:
282:
161:
Massey's first public appearance as a writer was in connection with a journal called the
599:
Maurice Casey Jesus: Evidence and Argument or Mythicist Myths? T&T Clark 2014 p21-22
1267:
1262:
1257:
1064:
828:
419:
246:
150:
138:
105:, into which he threw himself with whole-hearted vigour, and so became associated with
98:
1287:
1247:
1079:
1029:
989:
946:
494:
489:
442:
263:
231:
146:
94:
78:
401:, written around the beginning of the 3rd century, based on the assumption that the
979:
974:
402:
382:
207:
608:
32:
796:
1144:
1069:
941:
320:
649:
The Leading Religion Writer in Canada ... Does He Know What He's Talking About?
1272:
994:
517:
432:
363:
328:
134:
773:
of the Bible by Watson E. Mills, Edgar V. McKnight and Roger A. Bullard 2001
1044:
436:
847:
507:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 867.
354:
130:
17:
190:
In 1889, Massey published a two-volume collection of his poems called
858:
316:
203:
126:
843:
648:
397:
source recognizing 25 December as the date of birth of Jesus is by
422:
299:
295:
90:
129:
stories. He studied the extensive Egyptian records housed in the
70:
862:
609:
Parallels between the Lives of Jesus and Horus, an Egyptian God
145:, and other leading Egyptologists of his day, even learning
696:
The Messiah Myth: The Near Eastern Roots of Jesus and David
61:
1166:
The Denial of the Historicity of Jesus in Past and Present
55:
831:, many of Massey's articles and poems relating to Egypt.
141:
in London where he worked closely with the curator, Dr.
58:
532:
Gerald Massey Collection-Upper Norwood Joint Library
1225:
1136:
1104:
1088:
929:
751:
Lost Light: An Interpretation of Ancient Scriptures
311:, raised from the dead by Jesus, has a parallel in
171:(1850). These he followed in rapid succession with
52:
49:
572:. Vol. 1. Williams and Norgate. p. 13.
713:by Stanley E. Porter and Stephen J. Bedard 2006
681:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
353:Christian theologian W. Ward Gasque, a PhD from
69:; 29 May 1828 – 29 October 1907) was an English
249:'s theory of evolution was incomplete without
874:
8:
418:were based on the myth of "Herrut" the evil
706:
704:
663:. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008
881:
867:
859:
541:Gerald Massey, Concerning evolution, p. 55
631:. Vol. 2. T. F. Unwin. p. 752.
381:quotes leading contemporary Egyptologist
27:English poet and Egyptologist (1828–1907)
798:Gerald Massey: Poet, Prophet, and Mystic
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
31:
644:
642:
464:
234:and then in a popular song by composer
194:. He also published works dealing with
731:Ancient Egypt – The Light of the World
674:
661:"Harpur's archived response to Gasque"
278:, published shortly before his death.
36:Photograph of Gerald Massey dated 1856
1152:The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors
276:Ancient Egypt: The Light of the World
7:
801:. Boston: Arena Publishing Company.
733:by Gerald Massey (11 December 2008)
377:Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt
169:Voices of Freedom and Lyrics of Love
921:People whose existence is disputed
753:by Alvin Boyd Kuhn (11 June 2007)
302:, primarily contained in the book
25:
1209:The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross
823:Ancient Egypt, Light of the World
851:
481:
435:
45:
835:Works by or about Gerald Massey
274:. His most important work is
1:
173:The Ballad of Babe Christabel
1309:British critics of religions
1216:Journal of Higher Criticism
850:(public domain audiobooks)
153:was first being excavated.
1345:
711:Unmasking the Pagan Christ
268:The Book of the Beginnings
123:ancient Egyptian mythology
896:
266:, Massey first published
241:Massey was a believer in
107:Frederick Denison Maurice
1113:The God Who Wasn't There
906:Historicity of the Bible
698:Thomas L. Thompson, 2005
590:. Cosimo Classics, 2007.
1238:Joseph Estlin Carpenter
985:Charles François Dupuis
504:Encyclopædia Britannica
151:Temple of Horus at Edfu
1055:William Benjamin Smith
1020:M. M. Mangasarian
916:Criticism of the Bible
844:Works by Gerald Massey
795:Flower, B. O. (1895).
346:
292:
260:
37:
1324:English spiritualists
565:"The Kamite Typology"
341:
298:and the Egyptian god
287:
255:
219:Sir Richard Grenville
89:Massey was born near
35:
1253:F. C. Conybeare
1243:Shirley Jackson Case
1127:Zeitgeist: The Movie
1040:J. M. Robertson
825:, 12 books on Egypt.
236:Christabel Baxendale
1268:T. J. Thorburn
1181:The Jesus Mysteries
1096:Mythicist Milwaukee
967:Paul-Louis Couchoud
901:Biblical minimalism
588:The Natural Genesis
550:Harpur, 2004, p. 30
411:Chronography of 354
403:conception of Jesus
333:Yosef Ben-Jochannan
304:The Natural Genesis
272:The Natural Genesis
243:spiritual evolution
103:Christian socialism
1319:English socialists
1314:English male poets
1060:Thomas L. Thompson
890:Christ myth theory
405:took place at the
399:Hippolytus of Rome
387:Thomas L. Thompson
372:Christ myth theory
337:Dorothy M. Murdock
185:A Tale of Eternity
38:
1281:
1280:
1050:Gilbert T. Sadler
911:Textual criticism
808:978-1-64679-882-7
771:Mercer Dictionary
394:Stanley E. Porter
245:; he opined that
164:Spirit of Freedom
16:(Redirected from
1336:
1329:Pseudohistorians
1202:The Jesus Puzzle
1195:Caesar's Messiah
1188:The Pagan Christ
1173:Did Jesus Exist?
1120:The Pagan Christ
1075:Thomas Whittaker
1070:G. A. Wells
1015:Samuel Lublinski
952:Thomas L. Brodie
883:
876:
869:
860:
855:
854:
839:Internet Archive
812:
782:
768:
762:
748:
742:
728:
722:
708:
699:
693:
687:
686:
680:
672:
670:
668:
657:
651:
646:
637:
636:
617:
611:
606:
600:
597:
591:
586:Massey, Gerald.
584:
578:
577:
557:
551:
548:
542:
539:
533:
530:
524:
522:The Pagan Christ
515:
509:
508:
487:
485:
484:
478:
452:The Pagan Christ
445:
440:
439:
181:Havelock's March
149:at the time the
111:Charles Kingsley
68:
67:
64:
63:
60:
57:
54:
51:
21:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1273:H. G. Wood
1221:
1159:The Christ Myth
1132:
1100:
1084:
1035:Robert M. Price
1010:Alvin Boyd Kuhn
1005:Albert Kalthoff
962:Richard Carrier
957:Richard Carlile
937:John M. Allegro
925:
892:
887:
852:
819:
809:
794:
791:
789:Further reading
786:
785:
769:
765:
749:
745:
729:
725:
709:
702:
694:
690:
673:
666:
664:
659:
658:
654:
647:
640:
619:
618:
614:
607:
603:
598:
594:
585:
581:
559:
558:
554:
549:
545:
540:
536:
531:
527:
516:
512:
497:, ed. (1911). "
493:
482:
480:
479:
466:
461:
441:
434:
431:
416:Herod the Great
368:Alvin Boyd Kuhn
359:Kenneth Kitchen
351:
325:Alvin Boyd Kuhn
283:Godfrey Higgins
198:, the study of
192:My Lyrical Life
159:
137:section of the
119:
87:
48:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1342:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1263:Maurice Goguel
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1065:Raoul Vaneigem
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1025:Michael Martin
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
971:Herbert Cutner
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
933:
931:
927:
926:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
894:
893:
888:
886:
885:
878:
871:
863:
857:
856:
841:
832:
826:
818:
817:External links
815:
814:
813:
807:
790:
787:
784:
783:
763:
743:
723:
700:
688:
652:
638:
621:Massey, Gerald
612:
601:
592:
579:
561:Massey, Gerald
552:
543:
534:
525:
510:
499:Massey, Gerald
495:Chisholm, Hugh
463:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
447:
446:
430:
427:
407:Spring equinox
350:
347:
270:, followed by
158:
157:Writing career
155:
139:British Museum
118:
115:
99:straw plaiting
86:
83:
73:and writer on
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1341:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:Maurice Casey
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:Documentaries
1103:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:Organizations
1087:
1081:
1080:Frank Zindler
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:Michel Onfray
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
1000:Edwin Johnson
998:
996:
993:
991:
990:Kersey Graves
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
947:Georg Brandes
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
932:
928:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
895:
891:
884:
879:
877:
872:
870:
865:
864:
861:
849:
845:
842:
840:
836:
833:
830:
829:Africa Within
827:
824:
821:
820:
816:
810:
804:
800:
799:
793:
792:
788:
780:
779:0-86554-373-9
776:
772:
767:
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
692:
689:
684:
678:
662:
656:
653:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
630:
626:
625:"Child-Horus"
622:
616:
613:
610:
605:
602:
596:
593:
589:
583:
580:
576:
571:
566:
562:
556:
553:
547:
544:
538:
535:
529:
526:
523:
519:
514:
511:
506:
505:
500:
496:
491:
490:public domain
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
465:
458:
454:
453:
449:
448:
444:
443:Poetry portal
438:
433:
428:
426:
424:
421:
417:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
390:
388:
384:
379:
378:
373:
369:
365:
360:
356:
348:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
315:, a title of
314:
310:
305:
301:
297:
291:
286:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:Ancient Egypt
262:In regard to
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
232:Cyril Rootham
230:the composer
228:
224:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:
156:
154:
152:
148:
147:hieroglyphics
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
116:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
95:Hertfordshire
92:
84:
82:
80:
79:Ancient Egypt
76:
72:
66:
42:
41:Gerald Massey
34:
30:
19:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1137:Publications
1125:
1118:
1111:
980:Arthur Drews
975:Earl Doherty
797:
770:
766:
750:
746:
730:
726:
710:
695:
691:
665:. Retrieved
655:
632:
628:
620:
615:
604:
595:
587:
582:
573:
568:
560:
555:
546:
537:
528:
513:
502:
450:
391:
383:Erik Hornung
375:
352:
342:
312:
303:
293:
288:
280:
275:
271:
267:
261:
256:
251:spiritualism
240:
216:
208:George Eliot
196:Spiritualism
191:
189:
184:
183:(1860), and
180:
176:
172:
168:
162:
160:
143:Samuel Birch
120:
88:
75:Spiritualism
40:
39:
29:
1299:1907 deaths
1294:1828 births
1258:Bart Ehrman
1145:Anacalypsis
942:Bruno Bauer
721:pages 18–29
392:Theologian
321:crucifixion
319:), died by
200:Shakespeare
1288:Categories
995:Tom Harpur
930:Proponents
759:1599868148
739:1595476067
719:1894667719
570:Birthplace
518:Tom Harpur
459:References
364:Tom Harpur
329:Tom Harpur
313:El-Asar-Us
212:Felix Holt
135:Egyptology
117:Later life
85:Early life
1304:Chartists
1233:Greg Boyd
1045:Acharya S
349:Criticism
177:War Waits
848:LibriVox
781:page 142
761:page 674
741:page 661
677:cite web
623:(1907).
563:(1883).
520:, 2004,
429:See also
370:and the
227:Laureate
223:Tennyson
187:(1869).
179:(1855),
175:(1854),
131:Assyrian
125:and the
1226:Critics
1175:(Wells)
837:at the
492::
423:serpent
355:Harvard
309:Lazarus
221:before
204:sonnets
18:El-Asar
805:
777:
757:
737:
717:
667:13 May
486:
335:, and
317:Osiris
247:Darwin
127:Gospel
420:hydra
300:Horus
296:Jesus
281:Like
91:Tring
803:ISBN
775:ISBN
755:ISBN
735:ISBN
715:ISBN
683:link
669:2008
133:and
109:and
77:and
71:poet
846:at
501:".
210:'s
202:'s
1290::
703:^
679:}}
675:{{
641:^
627:.
567:.
467:^
389:.
366:,
339:.
331:,
327:,
238:.
214:.
113:.
93:,
81:.
882:e
875:t
868:v
811:.
685:)
671:.
253::
65:/
62:i
59:s
56:æ
53:m
50:ˈ
47:/
43:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.