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El Molino Viejo

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478:, both lived there for 20 years. The Kewens added onto the building, installing French windows, a front portico, and a small plaza. Col. Kewen has been described as "old-time Southern gentleman" and "one of the most courteous and politely-polished men California has ever seen." There are many accounts of parties hosted by the Kewens at the Old Mill and of their "prodigal hospitality" and "gracious style of living". It was said that "the gallant and gay gathered from miles 'round, listened to the twanging of the guitar and the jolly click of the castenets, and through it all danced gay dances on the floors that once had echoed the quiet footfall of the priest." In 1879, the Kewens defaulted on a mortgage, and the property was foreclosed on by 82: 420: 388:
between the stones. It is suspected that the force of the water from the cistern was not sufficient to start the wheel turning with the required force, and that a leather thong was wrapped around the shaft and pulled by Indians to start the wheel. The upper-most room, used now as an art gallery, was used for storage of the final product. After the water flowed out of the mill, it was channeled into Wilson Lake down hill from the mill. The lake was drained in the mid-1920s and is now the site of San Marino's
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the day the original trees lifted their leafy tops high in air. The cement of which the structure is made apparently defies time ... There are three wheel-houses, the arches of which have been bricked up, and the old millstones are at San Marino, J. De Barth Shorb's noted ranch near by, where they are used as stepping-stones. ... Padre and Indian have long gone to their rest, and the old mill is absolutely lifeless and deserted save many tiny chameleons that bask and sun themselves in the heated air ...
537:. Ruppel turned the mill into a home with modern amenities, but he made no structural change to the original walls. Ruppel also preserved and restored the old features, and where new materials were needed, he sought to maintain the old Mission-style appearance. The Brehms never moved into the Old Mill, instead renting it to a series of tenants, including the Doerr, McDuffy and Washburn families. From 1954 to 1963, the mill was leased to the Connell family who were its last occupants. 132: 317: 65: 1608: 1084: 139: 114: 89: 491: 1662: 580:
as a "hideous clay image". Catalina died of sorrow when José did not return, and her body was buried on the spot where the mill was later built, a spot from which a natural flow of spring water "slowly oozes". According to the legend, oozing spring water is "only the tears from a loving woman's broken heart."
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NO. 302 OLD MILL – The Old Mill, El Molino Viejo, was designed by Father José María Zalvidea and built of fired bricks and adobe about 1816 to serve Mission San Gabriel. Another grist mill was built in 1823 near the mission and the old mill was gradually abandoned – it passed from mission control in
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in hopes that she could win the heart of the handsome José, even hoping that "something dreadful" would happen to another girl of whom José was fond. When José left for two years serving on a ship, Catalina turned her back on the Virgin, and Catalina began praying to the old "Mexican god", described
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While several dates between 1810 and 1820 have been suggested as the actual year of construction for El Molino Viejo, 1816 seems the most probable. The records of Mission San Gabriel for this year state that a mill for grinding grain was built with measurements corresponding closely to those of El
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The grinding-stones have gone, and also the machinery that in the romantic time of the old mission padres and their Indian neophytes, was wont to turn their corn into meal, and yet, in the material of the building itself, no sign of decay. The large oak beams, only ten inches apart, as sound as in
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It was the first water-powered grist mill in Southern California, and some have called it the first grist mill in California. While some have called Father Zalvidea's horizontal design a "mechanical marvel, evolved and constructed by a mastermind," others considered the design flawed as it splashed
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was attached to a vertical shaft that went up to the second level (the current entrance room) where the grinding stones were located. One of the grinding stones was attached to the shaft, and rotated along with the water wheel. A second stone was placed above the rotating stone, with corn and grain
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In his 1898 publication, Topsy Tinkle recounted a story that the Indians told about a natural spring located on the site of the Old Mill. The story told of a 16-year-old Indian named Catalina with "thick, jet-black hair" and "big, melting black eyes." Catalina lived in the time of the San Gabriel
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The mill was built like a fortress. Its lower walls are nearly five feet thick at the base, and are made of brick and volcanic tuff. Some have written that the thick fortress-like walls were intended to allow the padres to barricade themselves in the event of "a disturbance among their somewhat
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reporter Topsy Tinkle wrote a lengthy article following a visit to El Molino Viejo. At that time, the mill was being used to store wine, causing the smell of wine to permeate the building, and as a sleeping place for hired men. Tinkle described the condition of the mill as follows:
1486: 566:, who grew up in the area and recalled seeing them used as blocks for mounting horses. There is also a 16th-century volcanic rock fountain in the patio to the east of the mill. The fountain was acquired in Mexico by Mrs. Brehm's daughter, Mrs. Albert Doerr. 553:
and later by the Old Mill Foundation. The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. A model showing how the mill operated is located on the ground floor of the museum. While nothing remains of the waterwheel, two of the millstones
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1846. The property remained in private hands until 1903, when Henry E. Huntington bought the building and used it for a golf clubhouse. Later owners, Mr. and Mrs. James Brehm, had the mill restored in 1928 by Frederick Rupple.
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moisture up the shaft, leaving the flour damp. The mill was operational for only seven years, during which time it provided food for the missionaries and Indian neophytes, there were 1,644 Tongva-Gabrieleños in 1816 (
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Though there are varying accounts of the exact date, San Gabriel Mission records indicate it was built in 1816. The mill was built on land owned by the San Gabriel Mission, and was designed by Franciscan Father
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opened in 1914 on the nearby hill, the land around the mill was turned into a golf course, with El Molino Viejo as the clubhouse. The land was later subdivided, leaving the Old Mill vacant.
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When Mrs. Brehm died in 1962, the Old Mill was willed to the City of San Marino. The city has preserved the building and opened it to the public as a museum and art gallery (
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The property was subsequently sold to Dr. Thomas White for $ 500. In 1858, Dr. White conveyed the "Old Mill Site" to his daughter Fannie Kewen; she and her husband, Col.
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After the new mill was opened in 1823, the Old Mill reportedly sat idle for 30 years, during which time it was victimized by vandals and the weather. In 1846,
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refused to accept the validity of the transaction. With title to the land in a state of uncertainty, James S. Waite (publisher of
735: 1637: 1108: 398: 289: 558:) are displayed in the garden area. The millstones were found more than a century after the mill closed on the grounds of the 601: 592:, El Molino Viejo has been recognized as a historic site at the state and national levels. In 1937, it was documented by the 305: 297: 46: 678: 482:. Hollenbeck sold the property to Edward Mayberry in 1881, who used the structure as housing for his ranch superintendent. 550: 285: 1697: 534: 518: 962: 822:
Liz McGuinness (1965-10-24). "San Marino Landmark: Old Adobe Mill Has Watched Over 150 Years of California History".
1569: 1548: 1088: 845:"The mill was constructed in 1816 by the mission Indians of San Gabriel under the supervision of Father Zalvidea." 631: 330: 217: 419: 717: 1183: 479: 444: 281: 161: 907:"El Molino Viejo (brochure published for an exhibit upon the 50th Anniversary of the City of San Marino)" 754: 1188: 1168: 661: 436: 1663:
Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Los Angeles County, California
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Palmina Stephens (1977-08-09). "These Haciendas Capture the Beauty and Charm of an Earlier Era".
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In 1903, the mill site was purchased by the Huntington Land and Improvement Company. When the
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The original millstones were discovered on the grounds of the Huntington Library by Gen.
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Sue Avery (1982-01-03). "Built in 1800s: The Old Mill Now Harvest of History".
596:. It was one of the first ten sites in Los Angeles County to be listed in the 273: 947:
Sue Avery (1969-11-25). "Landmark Restored: Docents Detail Old Mill's Past".
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Our Fascinating Link to the Past: The Story of El Molino Viejo --The Old Mill
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Ed Ainsworth (1963-01-30). "On the Move: 'The Old Mill' Has New Career".
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Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places in California
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Ed Ainsworth (1965-10-31). "On the Move: El Molino Viejo Draws Crowds".
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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El Molino Viejo, 1120 Old Mill Road, Pasadena, Los Angeles County, CA
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referring to the Old Mill as "the state's oldest commercial building"
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List of Registered Historic Places in Los Angeles County, California
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California Office of Historic Preservation Listed Resources listing
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Topsy Tinkle (1896-01-02). "El Molino Viejo (The Old Mill)".
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List of California Historical Landmarks in Los Angeles County
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Buildings and structures in Los Angeles County, California
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which can still be seen on building's exterior corners.
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over 160 acres (0.65 km), including the Old Mill.
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Photograph from the Historic American Buildings Survey
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Subsequent uses as a residence and golfing clubhouse
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slabs, and the building's surface is covered with a
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
1156: 340:laborers under the supervision of Father Zalvidea. 255: 244: 231: 223: 213: 205: 168: 155: 794:. The Old Mill Foundation, San Marino, California. 1210:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state 333:, then in charge of the mission. It was built by 284:, United States, and was built in 1816 by Father 1668:Historic American Buildings Survey in California 375:Water was brought to the mill in an open ditch ( 1602:National Register of Historic Places portal 704:"Welcome to our city: A message from our mayor" 529:In 1927, Leslie Huntington Brehm, the widow of 368:, and the structure is also supported by large 1134: 1068:. California Office of Historic Preservation. 96:Show map of the Los Angeles metropolitan area 8: 1633:Adobe buildings and structures in California 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 16:Former grist mill in San Marino, California 1141: 1127: 1119: 990: 988: 986: 984: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 912:. Friends of the San Marino Library. 1963. 312:Construction and operation as a grist mill 63: 1643:Museums in Los Angeles County, California 1150:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 853: 681:. The Old Mill Foundation. Archived from 348:." The upper walls are made of sun-dried 38:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 423:View of the Old Mill from rear courtyard 296:, and was one of the first ten sites in 1045: 1043: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 786: 784: 643: 541:Current use as a museum and art gallery 402:) in the mission community. In 1823, a 138: 113: 88: 1678:Industrial buildings completed in 1816 1017:"Life in Old Mill Charming and Easy". 901: 899: 897: 895: 893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 782: 780: 778: 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 652:"National Register Information System" 513:Acquisition and use by the Huntingtons 21: 673: 671: 588:As the oldest commercial building in 7: 963:"City of San Marino, CA - Lacy Park" 657:National Register of Historic Places 598:National Register of Historic Places 486:Rediscovery in the late 19th century 302:National Register of Historic Places 454:of California to the U.S. in 1848, 1565:National Historic Preservation Act 1109:Historic American Buildings Survey 594:Historic American Buildings Survey 14: 431:– last Mexican governor of 1703:1816 establishments in New Spain 1607: 1606: 1595: 1082: 549:Gallery), operated first by the 356:made from burnt sea shells. The 137: 130: 112: 105: 87: 80: 1658:California Historical Landmarks 525:Reconversion to residential use 399:Population of Native California 1693:Spanish missions in California 1653:Open-air museums in California 1518:Federated States of Micronesia 1164:Architectural style categories 738:. American Artist. 2000-01-25. 602:California Historical Landmark 575:Mission and gave roses to the 306:California Historical Landmark 246: 233: 50: 47:California Historical Landmark 1: 1648:History museums in California 551:California Historical Society 146:Show map of the United States 443:(co-grantee of the adjacent 290:Mission San Gabriel Arcángel 19:United States historic place 535:Mission San Juan Capistrano 1719: 1570:Historic Preservation Fund 1549:American Legation, Morocco 69:El Molino Viejo, July 2008 1590: 1511:Lists by associated state 837:"San Marino's Old Mill". 679:"History of The Old Mill" 232:NRHP reference  74: 62: 58: 44: 35: 28: 24: 1683:1810s in Alta California 1492:Northern Mariana Islands 1111:(HABS) No. CA-34, " 224:Architectural style 757:. Dream Homes Magazine. 470:Occupancy by the Kewens 462:newspaper) established 1638:San Marino, California 1487:Minor Outlying Islands 1470:Lists by insular areas 1184:Keeper of the Register 632:JosĂ© Maria de Zalvidea 604:(No. 302) that reads: 510: 495: 445:Rancho Huerta de Cuati 424: 331:JosĂ© Maria de Zalvidea 325: 286:JosĂ© MarĂ­a de Zalvidea 282:San Marino, California 218:JosĂ© Maria de Zalvidea 162:San Marino, California 121:Show map of California 1189:National Park Service 1169:Contributing property 978:access date: 5/4/2010 718:"California Art Club" 706:. City of San Marino. 662:National Park Service 584:Historic designations 505: 493: 422: 319: 1544:District of Columbia 1091:at Wikimedia Commons 480:J. Edward Hollenbeck 364:beams are tied with 300:to be listed on the 590:Southern California 547:California Art Club 450:However, after the 415:Disputes over title 294:Southern California 186: /  1698:San Gabriel Valley 570:Legend of Catalina 560:Huntington Library 496: 476:Edward J. C. Kewen 425: 346:uncertain converts 326: 298:Los Angeles County 190:34.119°N 118.128°W 159:1120 Old Mill Rd., 1620: 1619: 1174:Historic district 1087:Media related to 1052:Los Angeles Times 1034:Los Angeles Times 1019:Los Angeles Times 997:Los Angeles Times 949:Los Angeles Times 925:Los Angeles Times 874:Los Angeles Times 839:Los Angeles Times 824:Los Angeles Times 664:. April 15, 2008. 500:Los Angeles Times 464:squatter's rights 263: 262: 1710: 1610: 1609: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1523:Marshall Islands 1143: 1136: 1129: 1120: 1100: 1099: 1097:Official website 1086: 1070: 1069: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1047: 1038: 1037: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1014: 1001: 1000: 992: 979: 977: 975: 974: 965:. 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Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
California Historical Landmark

El Molino Viejo is located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area
El Molino Viejo is located in California
El Molino Viejo is located in the United States
San Marino, California
34°07′08″N 118°07′41″W / 34.119°N 118.128°W / 34.119; -118.128
José Maria de Zalvidea
71000154
grist mill
San Rafael Hills
San Marino, California
José María de Zalvidea
Mission San Gabriel Arcángel
Southern California
Los Angeles County
National Register of Historic Places
California Historical Landmark

George S. Patton
José Maria de Zalvidea
Tongvan
Mission Indian
uncertain converts
adobe
lime mortar
pine
sycamore
leather thongs

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