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After Mexico achieved independence from Spain in 1821, immigrants from the
American colonies invited to Texas used the corridor to travel to their settlements. A section of the road called Camino Arriba by the Spanish became known as the
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1971:
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245:. Gaines sold the ferry in 1843 and at some point it began to be called Pendleton's Ferry. The ferry remained in service until being replaced by the Gaines-Pendleton Bridge in 1937.
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regions and essentially created the road. El Camino Real de Los Tejas was first followed and marked by
Spanish explorers and missionaries in the 1700s. It was one of several named
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not on the original route, along with the building of railroads, changed the direction of travel and trade and the use of El Camino Real de los Tejas diminished.
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241:. The river crossing was a ferry, in use since around 1795, as the Chabanan Ferry. James Taylor Gaines purchased the ferry in 1819, and it became known as the
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appropriated $ 5,000 to survey and mark the route, and professional surveyor V. N. Zivley was commissioned to make the study. A few years later, the
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Video footage of the El Camino Real de los Tejas
National Trail from America’s Great Outdoors - Sabine National Forest (1992)
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started planning for El Camino Real de los Tejas
National Historic Trail in 2006 with a comprehensive management plan.
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on what de LeĂłn considered to be
Spanish lands. The route was refined in 1691-1692 by
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designated El Camino Real de los Tejas
National Historic Trail as a unit in the
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467:, accessed April 22, 2013. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.
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in modern
Louisiana. The trail has a 2,500-mile length. For centuries, the
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signed into law El Camino Real de los Tejas
National Historic Trail. The
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112:, instrumental in the settlement, development, and history of Texas. The
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Interest in the road revived in the early 20th century. In 1915, the
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placed granite milestones every 5 miles along the route to mark it.
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El Camino Real de los Tejas
National Historic Trail Association
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between 1686 and 1690 to find and destroy a French fort near
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92:
1847:
Barrington Living
History Farm at Washington-on-the-Brazos
104:
is a national historic trail covering the U.S. section of
384:"El Camino Real de los Tejas: Exploring the Royal Road"
441:"El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail"
267:
After crossing the river, the trail went through the
417:. Texas State Historical Association. Archived from
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The historic trail ran from the capitol and central
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El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail
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El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail
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El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail
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El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail
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El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail
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283:had used the trail routes for trading between the
135:roughly follow the original route of the trail.
1374:Albert and Bessie Kronkosky State Natural Area
386:. Texas Heritage Trails Region. Archived from
237:, before reaching the Louisiana border at the
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364:Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail
8:
1030:Military Working Dog Teams National Monument
480:. Texas State Library and Archive Commission
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334:– El Camino Real from Mexico to New Mexico
18:
1015:Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument
672:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route
2183:National Park Service areas in Louisiana
465:GAINES FERRY," Handbook of Texas Online
375:
171:René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
2168:Historic trails and roads in Louisiana
147:El Camino Real de los Tejas routes in
16:Colonial trail in Texas and Louisiana
7:
2178:National Park Service areas in Texas
1574:Government Canyon State Natural Area
1449:Chinati Mountains State Natural Area
538:– Texas Department of Transportation
446:. Texas Department of Transportation
309:Daughters of the American Revolution
37:
2188:Protected areas established in 2004
2137:Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
1499:Devil's Sinkhole State Natural Area
718:Captain John Smith Chesapeake Trail
409:Weddle, Robert S. (July 22, 2009).
2163:Historic trails and roads in Texas
478:"The Kings' Highways: Lost Trails"
14:
1514:Enchanted Rock State Natural Area
617:El Camino Real de los Tejas Trail
546:Texas Archive of the Moving Image
2198:2004 establishments in Louisiana
2173:Colonial United States (Spanish)
1093:El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
622:El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
501:. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
332:El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
27:
1584:Hill Country State Natural Area
1494:Devils River State Natural Area
1126:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
1020:Castner Range National Monument
69:
55:
2082:Ruth Bowling Nichols Arboretum
1679:Lost Maples State Natural Area
1629:Lake Casa Blanca International
1589:Honey Creek State Natural Area
1336:Padre Island National Seashore
1035:Waco Mammoth National Monument
340:– the California Mission Trail
229:(on the modern Texas border),
189:. The growth of towns such as
1:
1389:Barton Warnock Visitor Center
1331:Big Thicket National Preserve
411:"La Salle's Texas Settlement"
359:Presidio San Antonio de Bexar
2193:2004 establishments in Texas
354:Louis Juchereau de St. Denis
2087:Olive Scott Petty Arboretum
1867:Confederate Reunion Grounds
627:Juan Bautista de Anza Trail
582:U.S. National Trails System
338:El Camino Real (California)
314:In October 2004, President
106:El Camino Real de Los Tejas
2214:
1907:Fort Richardson State Park
1544:Fort Richardson State Park
1025:Chamizal National Memorial
861:National Recreation Trails
746:Star-Spangled Banner Trail
740:Overmountain Victory Trail
2132:
1399:Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley
1144:National Wildlife Refuges
1103:National Recreation Areas
1065:Palo Alto Battlefield NHP
1045:National Historical Parks
662:Selma to Montgomery Trail
344:Spanish missions in Texas
252:El Camino Real marker in
175:Domingo Terán de los RĂos
26:
2032:Washington-on-the-Brazos
2007:San Jacinto Battleground
1987:Sabine Pass Battleground
1162:Attwater Prairie Chicken
1080:National Historic Trails
1070:San Antonio Missions NHP
786:Continental Divide Trail
736:(motor, land, and water)
590:National Historic Trails
211:Viceroyalty of New Spain
2120:Prairies and Pineywoods
1997:Samuel T. Rayburn House
1982:Point Isabel Lighthouse
1212:Lower Rio Grande Valley
843:National Geologic Trail
828:Pacific Northwest Trail
2027:Varner–Hogg Plantation
1957:Mission Espiritu Santo
1937:Levi Jordan Plantation
1724:Mother Neff State Park
1539:Fort Parker State Park
887:Triple Crown of Hiking
833:Potomac Heritage Trail
761:National Scenic Trails
682:Natural surface trails
264:
157:, Spanish governor of
151:
118:National Trails System
2097:State Wildlife Trails
1872:Eisenhower Birthplace
1323:Other Protected Areas
1060:Lyndon B. Johnson NHP
916:30.30077°N 97.73510°W
734:Lewis and Clark Trail
320:National Park Service
251:
146:
114:National Park Service
83:National Park Service
1992:Sam Bell Maxey House
1829:State Historic Sites
1819:Wyler Aerial Tramway
1749:Palo Pinto Mountains
1167:Balcones Canyonlands
851:Ice Age Floods Trail
607:Butterfield Overland
524:History of the trail
492:Old San Antonio Road
415:Texas State Handbook
187:Old San Antonio Road
179:San Antonio de Bexar
123:The modern highways
2105:Great Texas Coastal
2037:Zaragoza Birthplace
2012:Sauer-Beckmann Farm
1882:Fannin Battleground
1639:Lake Corpus Christi
1519:Estero Llano Grande
1290:National Grasslands
995:Guadalupe Mountains
921:30.30077; -97.73510
912: /
823:Pacific Crest Trail
811:North Country Trail
806:Natchez Trace Trail
599:Scenic motor routes
421:on 21 December 2022
275:, before ending at
79:Governing body
1952:Magoffin Homestead
1774:Resaca de la Palma
1719:Monahans Sandhills
1649:Lake Mineral Wells
1634:Lake Colorado City
1549:Franklin Mountains
1047:and Historic Sites
1005:National monuments
652:Pony Express Trail
265:
152:
2145:
2144:
2128:
2127:
2077:W. Goodrich Jones
2022:Starr Family Home
1947:Lyndon B. Johnson
1799:Stephen F. Austin
1794:South Llano River
1684:Martin Creek Lake
1361:and Natural Areas
1344:
1343:
1303:Lyndon B. Johnson
895:
894:
791:New England Trail
769:Appalachian Trail
755:
754:
748:(motor and water)
690:Ala Kahakai Trail
642:Old Spanish Trail
497:Handbook of Texas
305:Texas Legislature
289:Chihuahuan Desert
217:—winding through
169:, established by
98:
97:
57:Nearest city
33:Location of trail
2205:
2115:Panhandle Plains
2067:John Henry Kirby
1927:Kreische Brewery
1852:Battleship TEXAS
1769:Ray Roberts Lake
1754:Pedernales Falls
1744:Palo Duro Canyon
1694:Matagorda Island
1619:Lake Bob Sandlin
1554:Galveston Island
1355:
1257:National Forests
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517:Official website
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61:Natchitoches, LA
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2017:Seminole Canyon
1967:Mission Rosario
1962:Mission Dolores
1823:
1704:McKinney Roughs
1689:Martin Dies Jr.
1674:Longhorn Cavern
1654:Lake Somerville
1644:Lake Livingston
1609:Kickapoo Cavern
1579:Guadalupe River
1504:Dinosaur Valley
1489:Davis Mountains
1439:Caprock Canyons
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1308:McClellan Creek
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1202:Laguna Atascosa
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961:Protected areas
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258:La Salle County
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700:Iditarod Trail
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695:Chilkoot Trail
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667:Trail of Tears
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657:Santa Fe Trail
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509:External links
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316:George W. Bush
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293:El Camino Real
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155:Alonso de LeĂłn
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63:(start) &
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2158:Spanish Texas
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2047:State Forests
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1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:Monument Hill
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1902:Fort McKavett
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:Village Creek
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:Mission Tejas
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:Lake Tawakoni
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:Copper Breaks
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1464:Colorado Bend
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1270:Davy Crockett
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1247:Trinity River
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1116:Lake Meredith
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1007:and memorials
1002:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
985:
983:
979:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
955:
950:
948:
943:
941:
936:
935:
932:
928:
925:
888:
885:
884:
882:
878:
872:
871:
867:
866:
864:
862:
858:
852:
849:
848:
846:
844:
840:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
817:
814:
813:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
801:Ice Age Trail
799:
797:
796:Florida Trail
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
781:Arizona Trail
779:
775:
772:
771:
770:
767:
766:
764:
762:
758:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
731:
729:
725:
719:
716:
715:
713:
711:
707:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
685:
683:
679:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
602:
600:
596:
593:
591:
587:
583:
576:
571:
569:
564:
562:
557:
556:
553:
547:
543:
540:
537:
534:
532:
529:
525:
522:
521:
518:
513:
512:
508:
500:
498:
493:
479:
473:
470:
466:
461:
458:
442:
436:
433:
420:
416:
412:
405:
402:
390:on 2012-04-26
389:
385:
379:
376:
369:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
349:Isle Brevelle
347:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
329:
325:
323:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
298:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:Neutral Strip
263:
259:
255:
250:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:—present day
212:
204:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
150:
149:Spanish Texas
145:
138:
136:
134:
130:
126:
121:
119:
115:
111:
110:Spanish Texas
107:
103:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
66:
62:
59:
52:
48:
44:
41:
30:
25:
20:
1932:Landmark Inn
1887:Fort Griffin
1877:Fanthorp Inn
1862:Casa Navarro
1857:Caddo Mounds
1789:Sheldon Lake
1764:Purtis Creek
1664:Lake Whitney
1599:Indian Lodge
1569:Goose Island
1479:Daingerfield
1454:Choke Canyon
1227:Neches River
1207:Little Sandy
1182:Buffalo Lake
1087:
897:
868:
710:Water trails
647:Oregon Trail
632:Mormon Trail
616:
495:
482:. Retrieved
472:
460:
448:. Retrieved
435:
423:. Retrieved
419:the original
414:
404:
392:. Retrieved
388:the original
378:
313:
302:
299:Preservation
292:
285:Great Plains
277:Natchitoches
266:
243:Gaines Ferry
239:Sabine River
208:
183:
153:
127:(along with
122:
105:
101:
99:
2057:E.O. Siecke
1942:Lipantitlan
1922:Hueco Tanks
1897:Fort Leaton
1469:Cooper Lake
1424:Brazos Bend
1359:State Parks
1313:Rita Blanca
1280:Sam Houston
1242:Texas Point
1232:San Bernard
919: /
727:Combination
425:21 December
262:South Texas
235:Nacogdoches
231:San Antonio
215:Mexico City
133:Louisiana 6
71:Established
2152:Categories
2002:San Felipe
1779:San Angelo
1734:Old Tunnel
1594:Huntsville
1534:Fort Boggy
1509:Eisenhower
1484:Davis Hill
1444:Cedar Hill
1434:Caddo Lake
1409:Big Spring
1187:Caddo Lake
1134:Rio Grande
907:97°44′06″W
904:30°18′03″N
370:References
167:Lavaca Bay
163:East Texas
65:Laredo, TX
2072:Masterson
1977:Penn Farm
1604:Inks Lake
1384:Balmorhea
1237:Santa Ana
1172:Big Boggy
494:from the
450:16 August
223:Monterrey
195:Galveston
129:Texas OSR
120:in 2004.
47:Louisiana
1739:Palmetto
1709:Meridian
1669:Lockhart
1459:Cleburne
1429:Buescher
1265:Angelina
1222:Muleshoe
1217:McFaddin
1197:Hagerman
1177:Brazoria
990:Big Bend
870:Category
816:by state
774:by state
326:See also
219:Saltillo
159:Coahuila
125:Texas 21
39:Location
1784:Sea Rim
1394:Bastrop
1379:Atlanta
1369:Abilene
1157:Aransas
1152:Anahuac
1111:Amistad
973:Federal
880:Related
544:on the
254:Cotulla
199:Houston
139:History
89:Website
1917:Goliad
1564:Goliad
1559:Garner
1529:Falcon
1419:Bonham
1414:Blanco
1275:Sabine
1192:Grulla
499:Online
484:Jan 1,
394:Jan 1,
233:, and
227:Laredo
197:, and
191:Austin
131:) and
1837:Acton
1804:Tyler
1350:State
1298:Caddo
965:Texas
444:(PDF)
205:Route
43:Texas
486:2012
452:2017
427:2022
396:2012
287:and
271:and
100:The
74:2004
963:of
260:in
256:in
51:USA
2154::
413:.
225:,
221:,
193:,
49:;
45:,
953:e
946:t
939:v
574:e
567:t
560:v
488:.
454:.
429:.
398:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
