1133:(the supposed location of El Dorado at the time). He was encouraged by the account of Juan Martinez, believed to be Juan Martin de Albujar, who had taken part in Pedro de Silva's expedition of the area in 1570, only to fall into the hands of the Caribs of the Lower Orinoco. Martinez claimed that he was taken to the golden city in blindfold, was entertained by the natives, and then left the city and couldn't remember how to return. Raleigh had set many goals for his expedition, and believed he had a genuine chance at finding the so-called city of gold. First, he wanted to find the mythical city of El Dorado, which he suspected to be an actual Indian city named ManÔa. Second, he hoped to establish an English presence in the Southern Hemisphere that could compete with that of the Spanish. His third goal was to create an English settlement in the land called Guyana, and to try to reduce commerce between the natives and Spaniards.
553:
and residence of Inga the emperor. The emperor, after he had beheld him, knew him to be a
Christian, and caused him to be lodged in his palace, and well entertained. He was brought thither all the way blindfold, led by the Indians, until he came to the entrance of Manoa itself, and was fourteen or fifteen days in the passage. He avowed at his death that he entered the city at noon, and then they uncovered his face; and that he traveled all that day till night through the city, and the next day from sun rising to sun setting, ere he came to the palace of Inga. After that Martinez had lived seven months in Manoa, and began to understand the language of the country, Inga asked him whether he desired to return into his own country, or would willingly abide with him. But Martinez, not desirous to stay, obtained the favour of Inga to depart.
1165:
2480:) que tenĂan por su dios y señor. La ceremonia que en esto habĂa era que en aquella laguna se hacĂa una gran balsa de juncos, aderezĂĄbanla y adornĂĄbanla todo lo mĂĄs vistoso que podĂan be, metĂan en ella cuatro braseros encendidos en que desde luego quemaban mucho moque, que es el sahumerio de estos naturales, y trementina, con otros muchos y diversos perfumes. Estaba a este tiempo toda la laguna en redondo, con ser muy grande, y hondable de tal manera que puede navegar en ella un navĂo de alto bordo, la cual estaba toda coronada de infinidad de indios e indias, con mucha plumerĂa, chagualas y coronas de oro, con infinitos fuegos a la redonda; y luego que en la balsa comenzaba el sahumerio lo encendĂan en tierra, en tal manera, que el humo impedĂa la luz del dĂa.
4805:
347:, embellishing and decorating it with the most attractive things they had. They put on it four lighted braziers in which they burned much moque, which is the incense of these natives, and also resin and many other perfumes. The lagoon was large and deep, so that a ship with high sides could sail on it, all loaded with an infinity of men and women dressed in fine plumes, golden plaques and crowns. ... As soon as those on the raft began to burn incense, they also lit braziers on the shore, so that the smoke hid the light of day.
702:. After his return he died, possibly poisoned, on a voyage back to Spain. After the death of Ordaz while returning from his expedition, the Crown appointed a new Governor of Paria, JerĂłnimo de Ortal, who diligently explored the interior along the Meta River between 1532 and 1537. In 1535, he ordered captain Alonso de Herrera to move inland by the waters of the Uyapari River (today the town of Barrancas del Orinoco). Herrera, who had accompanied Ordaz three years before, explored the Meta River but was killed by the indigenous
27:
2484:
ofreciese a su dios. Entraban con Ă©l en la balsa cuatro caciques, los mĂĄs principales, sus sujetos, muy aderezados de plumerĂa, coronas de oro, brazales y chagualas y orejeras de oro, tambiĂ©n desnudos, y cada cual llevaba su ofrecimiento. En partiendo la balsa de tierra comenzaban los instrumentos, cornetas, fotutos y otros instrumentos, y con esto una gran vocerĂa que atronaba montes y valles y duraba hasta que la balsa llegaba al medio de la laguna, de donde, con una bandera, se hacĂa señal para el silencio.
1109:
872:, Quesada received reports from captured natives about a kingdom called Metza whose inhabitants built a temple dedicated to the sun and "keep in it an infinite quantity of gold and jewels, and live in stone houses, go about dressed and booted, and fight with lances and maces". Quesada believed this might have been El Dorado and decided to postpone his return to Santa Marta and continue his expedition for another year. After his brother Gonzalo had left for Spain in May 1539, Spanish conquistador
1428:(OMA), officially created on February 24, 2016 as the Arco Mining Orinoco National Strategic Development Zone, is an area rich in mineral resources that the Republic of Venezuela has been operating since 2017; occupies mostly the north of the Bolivar state and to a lesser extent the northeast of the Amazonas state and part of the Delta Amacuro state. It has 7,000 tons of reserves of gold, copper, diamond, coltan, iron, bauxite and other minerals.
746:
5819:
2476:
ni ajĂ y otras cosas que les vedaban; y entre ellas que durante el ayuno no habĂan de ver el sol, sĂłlo de noche tenĂan licencia para salir de la cueva y ver la luna y estrellas y recogerse antes que el sol los viese. Y cumplido este ayuno y ceremonias se metĂan en posesiĂłn del cacicazgo o señorĂo, y la primera jornada que habĂan de hacer era ir a la gran laguna de
Guatavita a ofrecer y sacrificar al demonio (
593:
942:, a relative of Pizarro, accompanied him on the expedition as his second in command. Gonzalo quit after many of the soldiers and natives had died from hunger, disease, and periodic attacks by hostile natives. He ordered Orellana to continue downstream, where he eventually made it to the Atlantic Ocean. The expedition found neither cinnamon nor gold, but Orellana is credited with discovering the
1323:
1439:. These were determined to be extensive illegal gold mining operations. Such photography and, especially, satellite surveys, have revealed the extent of the impact of these operations. They suggest the rate of forest loss more than tripled as gold prices rose in 2008, largely driven by small, illegal mining operations that now account for most activity in the region. A team from the
484:
1140:, back to Guyana in the area of the Orinoco River, to gather more information about the lake and the golden city. During his exploration of the coast between the Amazon and the Orinoco, Kemys mapped the location of Amerindian tribes and prepared geographical, geological and botanical reports of the country. Kemys described the coast of Guiana in detail in his
2487:
HacĂa el indio dorado su ofrecimiento echando todo el oro que llevaba a los pies en el medio de la laguna, y los demĂĄs caciques que iban con Ă©l y le acompañaban hacĂan lo propio, lo cual acabado abatĂan la bandera, que en todo el tiempo que gastaban en el ofrecimiento la tenĂan levantada, y partiendo
2475:
Era costumbre entre estos naturales que el que habĂa de ser sucesor y heredero del señorĂo o cacicazgo de su tĂo, a quien heredaba, habĂa de ayunar seis años metido en una cueva que tenĂan dedicada y señalada par esto, y que en todo este tiempo no habĂa de tener parte con mujeres, ni comer carne, sal
821:
wrote that the Indian was an ambassador who had come to request military assistance from the Inca, unaware that they had already been conquered. The Indian told
Benalcazar that he was from a kingdom of riches known as Cundinamarca far to the north where a zipa, or chief, covered himself in gold dust
650:
Spanish conquistadores had noticed the native people's fine artifacts of gold and silver long before any legend of "golden men" or "lost cities" had appeared. The prevalence of such valuable artifacts, and the natives' apparent ignorance of their value, inspired speculation as to a plentiful source
552:
The canoa was carried down the stream, and certain of the
Guianians met it the same evening; and, having not at any time seen any Christian nor any man of that colour, they carried Martinez into the land to be wondered at, and so from town to town, until he came to the great city of Manoa, the seat
342:
The ceremony took place on the appointment of a new ruler. Before taking office, he spent some time secluded in a cave, without women, forbidden to eat salt, or to go out during daylight. The first journey he had to make was to go to the great lagoon of
Guatavita, to make offerings and sacrifices to
741:
The earliest reference to an El Dorado-like kingdom occurred in 1531 during Ordaz's expedition when he was told of a kingdom called Meta that was said to exist beyond a mountain on the left bank of the
Orinoco River. Meta was supposedly abundant in gold and ruled by a chief that only had one intact
2483:
A este tiempo desnudaban al heredero en carnes vivas y lo untaban con una tierra pegajosa y lo espolvoreaban con oro en polvo y molido, de tal manera que iba cubierto todo de este metal. MetĂanle en la balsa, en la cual iba parado, y a los pies le ponĂan un gran montĂłn de oro y esmeraldas para que
1059:
In 1898, the
Company for the Exploitation of the Lagoon of Guatavita was formed and taken over by Contractors Ltd. of London, in a deal brokered by British expatriate Hartley Knowles. The lake was drained by a tunnel that emerged in the centre of the lake. The water was drained to a depth of about
350:
At this time, they stripped the heir to his skin, and anointed him with a sticky earth on which they placed gold dust so that he was completely covered with this metal. They placed him on the raft ... and at his feet they placed a great heap of gold and emeralds for him to offer to his god. In the
1247:
In
November 1739, Nicholas Horstman, a German surgeon commissioned by the Dutch Governor of Guiana, traveled up the Essequibo River accompanied by two Dutch soldiers and four Indian guides. In April 1741 one of the Indian guides returned reporting that in 1740 Horstman had crossed over to the Rio
1147:
Though
Raleigh never found El Dorado, he was convinced that there was some fantastic city whose riches could be discovered. Finding gold on the riverbanks and in villages only strengthened his resolve. In 1617, he returned to the New World on a second expedition, this time with Kemys and his son,
1079:
The
Spanish Governor of Trinidad, Antonio de Berrio (nephew of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada), made three failed expeditions to look for El Dorado. Between 1583 and 1589 he carried out his first two expeditions, going through the wild regions of the Colombian plains and the Upper Orinoco. In 1590 he
561:
During the 16th and 17th centuries, Europeans, still fascinated by the New World, believed that a hidden city of immense wealth existed. Numerous expeditions were mounted to search for this treasure, all of which ended in failure. The illustration of El Dorado's location on maps only made matters
354:
The gilded Indian then ... out all the pile of gold into the middle of the lake, and the chiefs who had accompanied him did the same on their own accounts. ... After this they lowered the flag, which had remained up during the whole time of offering, and, as the raft moved towards the shore, the
1096:, who proceeded up the Orinoco in search of El Dorado, with Berrio as a guide. Berrio took them to the territories he had previously explored by himself years before. After several months Raleigh's expedition returned to Trinidad, and he released Berrio at the end of June 1595 on the coast of
1028:
LĂĄzaro Fonte and HernĂĄn Perez de Quesada attempted (unsuccessfully) to drain the lake in 1545 using a "bucket chain" of labourers. After three months, the water level had been reduced by three metres (9.8 feet), and only a small amount of gold was recovered, with a value of 3,000â4,000
1040:
A later, more industrious attempt was made in 1580 by BogotĂĄ business entrepreneur Antonio de SepĂșlveda. A notch was cut deep into the rim of the lake, which managed to reduce the water level by 20 metres (65.6 feet), before collapsing and killing many of the labourers. A share of the
440:
He went about all covered with powdered gold, as casually as if it were powdered salt. For it seemed to him that to wear any other finery was less beautiful, and that to put on ornaments or arms made of gold worked by hammering, stamping, or by other means, was a vulgar and common
351:
raft with him went four principal subject chiefs, decked in plumes, crowns, bracelets, pendants and ear rings all of gold. They, too, were naked, and each one carried his offering ... when the raft reached the centre of the lagoon, they raised a banner as a signal for silence.
1413:, started in 1871, a few miles at south of Orinoco River, was for a time one of the richest in the world, and the goldfields as a whole saw over a million ounces exported between 1860 and 1883. The immigrants who emigrated to the gold mines of Venezuela were mostly from the
610:" that one might spend one's life seeking. It could represent true love, heaven, happiness, or success. It is used sometimes as a figure of speech to represent something much sought after that may not even exist, or, at least, may not ever be found. Such use is evident in
544:âwere also combined with those of a legendary lost city. The resulting El Dorado myth enticed European explorers for two centuries. Among the earliest stories was the one told on his deathbed by Juan Martinez, a captain of munitions for Spanish adventurer
548:, who claimed to have visited the city of Manoa. Martinez had allowed a store of powder to catch fire and was condemned to death, but his friends let him escape downriver in a canoe. Martinez then met with some local people who took him to the city:
3487:
The Cottage Cyclopedia of History and Biography: A Copious Dictionary of Memorable Persons, Events, Places and Things, with Notices of the Present State of the Principal Countries and Nations of the Known World, and a Chronological View of American
1237:, authorising them to form a company for "the Plantation of Guiana", North being named as deputy governor of the settlement. Short of funds, this expedition was fitted out, a plantation established in 1627, and trade opened by North's endeavours.
557:
The fable of Juan Martinez was founded on the adventures of Juan Martin de Albujar, well known to the Spanish historians of the Conquest; and who, in the expedition of Pedro de Silva (1570), fell into the hands of the Caribs of the Lower Orinoco.
977:
away, to keep them from trouble-making, using the El Dorado myth as a lure. A year later, Aguirre participated in the overthrow and killing of UrsĂșa and his successor, Fernando de GuzmĂĄn, whom he ultimately succeeded. He and his men reached the
445:
In the Muisca territories, there were a number of natural locations considered sacred, including lakes, rivers, forests and large rocks. People gathered here to perform rituals and sacrifices mostly with gold and emeralds. Important lakes were
863:
and his army of 800 men away from their mission to find an overland route to Peru and up into the Andean homeland of the Muisca for the first time. The southern Muisca settlements and their treasures quickly fell to the
2653:
789:
in search of the Golden City. After several years of wandering, harassed by the natives and weakened by hunger and fever, he crossed the Rio Bermejo, and went on with a small group of around 40 men on horseback into
4512:
658:
and discovery of Lake Guatavita, a handful of expeditions had set out to explore the lowlands to the east of the Andes in search of gold, cinnamon, precious stones, and anything else of value. During the
1144:(1596) and wrote that indigenous people of Guiana traveled inland by canoe and land passages towards a large body of water on the shores of which he supposed was located Manoa, Golden City of El Dorado.
1443:
in Stanford, California, has estimated, using satellite data and field surveys together, that mining covered fewer than 10,000 hectares in 1999 but had spread beyond 50,000 hectares by September 2012.
634:(United States) in the 1880s by a disgruntled miner who complained that many of his profession had traveled far to find El Dorado, only to wind up washing dishes in restaurants. The South African city
2488:
la balsa a tierra comenzaba la grita, gaitas y fotutos con muy largos corros de bailes y danzas a su modo, con la cual ceremonia recibĂan al nuevo electo y quedaba conocido por señor y prĂncipe.
1060:
four feet of mud and slime. This made it impossible to explore, and, when the mud had dried in the sun, it had set like concrete. Artifacts worth only about ÂŁ500 were found, and auctioned at
2779:
1297:
conducted an extensive and scientific survey of the Guyana river basins and lakes, concluding that a seasonally-flooded confluence of rivers may be what inspired the notion of a mythical
834:
and returned to Spain. It has been speculated that the land of wealth spoken of by the Indian was Arma, a kingdom whose inhabitants wore gold ornaments, which was eventually conquered by
5873:
163:
A second location for El Dorado was inferred from rumors, which inspired several unsuccessful expeditions in the late 16th century in search of a city called Manoa on the shores of
321:, was said to be covered with gold dust, which he then washed off in the lake while his attendants threw objects made of gold, emeralds, and precious stones into the lakeâsuch as
5716:
1164:
1056:
made a visit to Guatavita, and, on his return to Paris, calculated from the findings of SepĂșlveda's efforts that Guatavita could offer up as much as $ 300 million worth of gold.
5763:
3601:
926:
an expedition of 170 spaniards and 3,000 natives and departed to Quito to explore lands far to the east, where many natives talked of the existence of a valley rich in both
1375:
It appears today that the Muisca obtained their gold in trade, and while they possessed large quantities of it over time, no great store of the metal was ever accumulated.
1010:
of the Andes, associated with Indian rituals involving gold, was known to the Spaniards possibly as early as 1531, its location was only discovered in 1537 by conquistador
2032:
3640:
355:
shouting began again, with pipes, flutes and large teams of singers and dancers. With this ceremony the new ruler was received, and was recognized as lord and king.
5738:
5466:
4469:
4037:
3951:
2631:
5883:
5863:
204:'s expedition of 1540 across the New Mexico territory. This became mixed with the stories of El Dorado, which was sometimes said to be one of the seven cities.
1071:
In 1965, the Colombian government designated the lake as a protected area. Private salvage operations, including attempts to drain the lake, are now illegal.
1270:
From 1775 to 1780, Nicholas Rodriguez and Antonio Santos, two entrepreneurs employed by the Spanish Governors, set out on foot and Santos, proceeding by the
2991:
830:), eventually the chief became known to the Spaniards as El Dorado. Benalcazar failed however to find El Dorado and eventually joined up with Federmann and
1721:
1240:
In 1637â38, two monks, Acana and Fritz, undertook several journeys to the lands of the Manoas, indigenous peoples living in western Guyana and what is now
3085:
1230:) in search of Lake Parime, negotiating thirty-two rapids and traveling about 160 km (100 mi) before they ran out of food and had to turn back.
3614:
930:
and gold. When he arrived in Quito he banded together 220 soldiers and about 4,000 natives, and departed in February 1541. He led them eastward down the
2645:
2523:
1267:, causing the deaths of several hundred persons. His survey of the local geography, however, provided the basis for other expeditions starting in 1775.
433:
3449:
A popular cyclopedia of history: ancient and modern, forming a copious historical dictionary of celebrated institutions, persons, places and things ...
124:
for "the golden") is commonly associated with the legend of a gold city, kingdom, or empire purportedly located somewhere in the Americas. Originally,
1706:
5696:
5491:
1911:
798:
and Hutten was severely wounded. He led those of his followers who survived back to Coro in 1546. On Hutten's return, he and a traveling companion,
973:
and Amazon Rivers, in search of El Dorado, with 300 Spaniards and hundreds of natives; the actual goal of UrsĂșa was to send idle veterans from the
4142:
4111:
3574:
3206:
5868:
5858:
5541:
1393:, the great inspirer, was beheaded after returning from an expedition to Venezuela in search of El Dorado for an attack on a Spanish outpost.
1100:
in exchange for some English prisoners. His son Fernando de BerrĂo y Oruña (1577â1622) also made numerous expeditions in search of El Dorado.
5843:
4585:
2963:
2936:
2909:
2882:
2571:
1935:
1244:
in northeastern Brazil. Although they found no evidence of El Dorado, their published accounts were intended to inspire further exploration.
370:, who had served under Jiménez de Quesada in his campaign against the Muisca, written in the mid-16th century but not published until 1850:
2589:
991:
1406:, Brazil. The prospect of real gold overshadowed the illusory promise of "gold men" and "lost cities" in the vast interior of the north.
4813:
974:
731:
5748:
5730:
3414:
3324:
3016:
2024:
5853:
5773:
5394:
5333:
4021:
3973:
3933:
3886:
1362:
527:
4408:
1192:
1117:
494:
986:
River), destroying native villages of Margarita island and actual Venezuela. In 1561 Aguirre's expedition ended with his death in
694:
in 1531â32 in search of gold. A veteran of HernĂĄn CortĂ©s's campaign in Mexico, Ordaz followed the Orinoco beyond the mouth of the
5644:
5461:
3376:
3258:
3160:
2378:, the "Valley of Cinnamon," a legendary location in South America that grew out of expectations aroused by the voyage of Columbus
1863:
1812:
1594:
1440:
1219:
1152:. Watt Raleigh was killed in a battle with Spaniards and Kemys subsequently committed suicide. Upon Raleigh's return to England,
1148:
Watt Raleigh, to continue his quest for El Dorado. However, Raleigh, by now an old man, stayed behind in a camp on the island of
818:
562:
worse, as it made some people think that the city of El Dorado's existence had been confirmed. The mythical city of El Dorado on
244:, and a second between 800 BC and 500 BC. At those times, other more ancient civilizations also flourished in the highlands. The
201:
1045:. SepĂșlveda's discovery came to approximately 12,000 pesos. He died a poor man and is buried at the church in the small town of
5753:
5743:
5624:
4687:
3183:
343:
the demon which they worshipped as their god and lord. During the ceremony which took place at the lagoon, they made a raft of
876:
set out a new expedition in September 1540, leaving with 270 Spanish soldiers and countless indigenous porters to explore the
5321:
3917:
3542:
3211:
3072:
3027:
2731:
2438:
2094:
1344:
1015:
1007:
990:, and in the years since then he has been treated by historians as a symbol of cruelty and treachery in the early history of
854:
655:
5659:
5649:
5399:
5353:
5348:
2649:
2416:
2333:
2109:
1895:
1887:
1011:
873:
668:
189:, for the city and its fabulous king. In the course of these explorations, much of northern South America, including the
5888:
5786:
5456:
5192:
3398:
2663:
2229:
2086:
1903:
578:
3530:
The Guiana Travels of Robert Schomburgk, 1835â1844: Explorations on behalf of the Royal Geographical Society, 1835â1839
4135:
3216:
2391:
1432:
5451:
5363:
1919:
1649:
509:
207:
Several literary works have used the name in their titles, sometimes as "El Dorado", and other times as "El dorado".
5796:
5414:
5389:
3245:
2796:"Hutten, Philipp (Felipe Dutre, de Utre, de Ure), Conquistador, 1511 â 24.4.1546 in Venezuela." Deutsche Biographie
2409:
1748:
1340:
1180:
970:
860:
831:
145:
20:
2300:
where the streets are covered with precious stones, there exist no priests, and all of the king's jokes are funny.
1333:
505:
5878:
5791:
5654:
3983:
2980:
2241:
2056:
2040:
1992:
1494:
1207:
on 14 August, left his brother and most of his company to colonise it, and four days later embarked for England.
1183:
accompanied by his brother Michael and a company of adventurers, sailed for Guiana. On 11 May he arrived at the
50:
goddess in the middle of the sacred lake. This old Muisca tradition became the origin of the legend of El Dorado.
3575:"Arco Minero del Orinoco: Decreto N° 2.248, mediante el cual se crea la Zona de Desarrollo Estratégico Nacional"
822:
during ceremonies. Benalcazar set out to find the chief, reportedly saying "Let's go find that golden Indian!" (
5758:
4479:
4393:
3903:
3870:
3534:
3096:
1741:
1711:
193:, was mapped. By the beginning of the 19th century, most people dismissed the existence of the city as a myth.
149:
5594:
5589:
5368:
4464:
3959:
3791:
1156:
ordered him to be beheaded for disobeying orders to avoid conflict with the Spanish. He was executed in 1618.
4536:
5404:
5373:
4731:
4264:
4254:
2531:
2452:
2401:
2186:
2137:
1260:
1226:, some 320 kilometres (200 mi) up the Amazon, then took a party of canoes up the Waipoco (probably the
810:
799:
230:
4049:
1108:
638:
is commonly interpreted as a modern-day El Dorado, due to the extremely large gold deposit found along the
5781:
5639:
5619:
5584:
5579:
5471:
4609:
4602:
4128:
4086:
3252:
2555:
2205:
1294:
1053:
567:
54:
3558:
Flynn, Dennis; GirĂĄldez, Arturo (1995). "Born with a 'Silver Spoon': The Origin of World Trade in 1571".
3154:
730:
the Spanish collected vague hearsay about these polities and their riches. After the Inca Empire in Peru
540:
The concept of El Dorado underwent several transformations, and eventually accounts of the previous mythâ
5629:
5614:
4830:
4000:
2364:
2016:
2000:
1855:
1839:
1410:
939:
884:. Their expedition was unsuccessful and after reaching Quito, the troops returned to Santafe de BogotĂĄ.
306:
5419:
4835:
4595:
4457:
4285:
3585:
3220:
2420:(1816), which dispelled a then-prevalent European misconception that Timbuktu was an African El Dorado
26:
5604:
5564:
5206:
5124:
5034:
5016:
4948:
4675:
4521:
4217:
3858:
3718:
3370:
2428:
2163:
2148:
2129:
2079:
1505:
1234:
1085:
727:
245:
234:
197:
4247:
3823:
1248:
Branco and descended it to its confluence with the Rio Negro. Horstman discovered Lake Amucu on the
577:
came to be used metaphorically of any place where wealth could be rapidly acquired. It was given to
5674:
5574:
5569:
4822:
4418:
4187:
3602:
Egaña, Carlos, 2016. El Arco Minero del Orinoco: ambiente, rentismo y violencia al sur de Venezuela
3492:
2447:
2281:
1689:
1567:
1547:
1418:
1402:
in the south struck gold along a tributary of the SĂŁo Francisco River in the highlands of State of
1279:
877:
835:
770:
707:
699:
367:
5434:
781:, near the equator. In 1541 Hutten led an exploring party of about 150 men, mostly horsemen, from
358:
This is the ceremony that became the famous El Dorado, which has taken so many lives and fortunes.
5506:
5358:
4905:
4873:
4845:
4300:
4182:
4031:
3945:
3765:
3428:
3420:
3365:
3149:
2677:
2625:
1699:
1609:
1425:
1188:
1042:
881:
774:
762:
631:
542:
a legendary story in which precious stones were found in fabulous abundance along with gold coins
168:
5609:
4497:
4450:
1639:
4078:
Analysis of maps from 1570 to 1842, showing El Dorado in various locations around South America
2872:
2566:] (in Spanish). BogotĂĄ, Colombia: Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A. pp. 1â238.
2526:
Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America During the Years 1799â1804,
5549:
5446:
5409:
5276:
5248:
4840:
4764:
4749:
4570:
4445:
4017:
3969:
3913:
3882:
3746:
3687:
3538:
3528:
3410:
3320:
3316:
3275:"A conquista do MaranhĂŁo e as disputas atlĂąnticas na geopolĂtica da UniĂŁo IbĂ©rica (1596â1626)"
3068:
2959:
2953:
2932:
2926:
2905:
2878:
2727:
2567:
2491:
De esta ceremonia se tomĂł aquel nombre tan celebrado del Dorado, que tantas vidas ha costado.
2346:
2323:
2314:
2008:
1927:
1679:
1306:
1259:
in Venezuela, hearing a report from an Indian about Lake Parima, embarked on a journey up the
1256:
962:
903:
869:
782:
735:
676:
619:
586:
253:
3392:
3351:
2899:
1382:
in Upper Peru (modern Bolivia) was producing an estimated 60 percent of the world's silver.
271:, which constitutes the creative power of everything that exists. Chiminigagua is related to
5634:
5215:
4926:
4912:
4850:
4428:
4232:
4227:
4197:
3736:
3726:
3677:
3402:
3289:
3049:
2072:
1879:
1557:
1458:
1302:
1283:
1089:
823:
766:
750:
581:, and to towns and cities in various states. It has also been anglicized to the single word
264:
220:
121:
80:
70:
4553:
3507:
3121:
585:, and is sometimes used in product titles to suggest great wealth and fortune, such as the
5822:
5559:
5054:
4860:
4280:
4242:
4237:
4202:
4082:
4009:
3833:
3801:
3470:
3347:
2689:
2264:
2064:
2048:
1948:
1847:
1301:, and of the supposed golden city on the shore, nothing was found. Further exploration by
1204:
1172:
966:
899:
777:
accompanied Von Speyer on a journey (1536â38) in which they reached the headwaters of the
687:
615:
611:
4868:
4474:
4403:
3707:"Elevated rates of gold mining in the Amazon revealed through high-resolution monitoring"
1271:
1081:
455:
4077:
3722:
3485:
3464:
2702:
745:
132:("The Golden King"), was the term used by the Spanish in the 16th century to describe a
5664:
5554:
5424:
5294:
5266:
5256:
5228:
5223:
4880:
4651:
4438:
4337:
4259:
4212:
4207:
3741:
3706:
3021:
2396:
2246:
2234:
2222:
2218:
2191:
1962:
1763:
1659:
1599:
1390:
1249:
1211:
1153:
1137:
1122:
1093:
1065:
1034:
1025:
979:
703:
683:
545:
447:
314:
157:
4099:
3251:
1389:
of England died, bringing to an end the era of Elizabethan adventurism. In 1618, Sir
813:, a lieutenant of Francisco Pizarro, interrogated an Indian that had been captured at
5848:
5837:
5679:
5669:
5501:
5441:
5284:
5155:
4627:
4295:
4045:
3641:"NASA's stunning photo showing 'Gold Rivers' in Peruvian Amazon has a grim backstory"
3513:
3432:
3341:
3153:
2720:
2386:
2210:
2117:
1977:
1477:
1465:
1414:
1275:
1264:
1227:
1184:
691:
672:
660:
639:
226:
216:
156:, who as an initiation rite, covered himself with gold dust and submerged himself in
141:
37:
3615:"Arco Minero del Orinoco vulnera fuentes vitales y diversidad cultural en Venezuela"
3294:
3175:
1112:
Trinidad and Tobago stamp featuring the 'Discovery of Lake Asphalt by Raleigh, 1595'
237:
departments of Colombia in two migrations from outlying lowland areas, one starting
5261:
5238:
5233:
5059:
4890:
4885:
4739:
4621:
4502:
4423:
4315:
4222:
3995:
3878:
2319:
1783:
1587:
1487:
1436:
1403:
1398:
1287:
1200:
987:
943:
911:
907:
893:
865:
719:
635:
592:
463:
451:
268:
267:, Mnya the Gold or golden color, represents the energy contained in the trinity of
190:
173:
4969:
4345:
3274:
2795:
1061:
1041:
findingsâconsisting of various golden ornaments, jewellery and armourâwas sent to
606:
El Dorado is also sometimes used as a metaphor to represent an ultimate prize or "
3907:
3447:
3369:
3310:
2322:
describes the book's protagonist, Tony Last, in search of a mythical city in the
5599:
5496:
5289:
5184:
5044:
4974:
4964:
4895:
4789:
4433:
4413:
4360:
4305:
3512:. London, Paris & Melbourne: Cassell & Co, Ltd. p. 192 – via
2381:
2307:
2296:
published in 1759 describes a place called El Dorado, a geographically isolated
2194:
1824:
1819:
1773:
1577:
1527:
1386:
1322:
1298:
1215:
1168:
1126:
1003:
841:
In 1536 Gonzalo DĂaz de Pineda led an expedition to the lowlands to the east of
723:
600:
563:
257:
164:
41:
1175:(1625). Situated at the west coast of the lake, the city of ManÔa or El Dorado.
599:
by Jodocus Hondius (1598) shows the city of Manoa on the northeastern shore of
5706:
5429:
5165:
5150:
4794:
4784:
4779:
4769:
4560:
4350:
4192:
3964:
2432:
2358:
2214:
2198:
1793:
1669:
1619:
1537:
1470:
1233:
In 1627 North and Harcourt, obtained letters patent under the great seal from
1196:
935:
931:
791:
778:
695:
623:
607:
301:
288:
280:
3691:
1199:. He took possession in the king's name of a tract of land lying between the
686:, then governor of the eastern part of Venezuela known as Paria (named after
5160:
4979:
4900:
4804:
4774:
4616:
3731:
3424:
2375:
2370:
2171:
1871:
1731:
1629:
1517:
1046:
803:
786:
754:
459:
344:
335:
178:
46:
5142:
5049:
4744:
4548:
4090:
3750:
3705:
Asner, G. P.; Llactayo, W.; Tupayachi, R.; Luna, E. R. (12 November 2013).
3466:
Storm Van's Gravesande: The Rise of British Guiana, Compiled from his Works
3051:
Lives of the British Admirals: Robert Devereux. Sir Walter Raleigh Volume 4
1379:
1097:
318:
272:
4105:
618:." In this context, El Dorado bears similarity to other myths such as the
5088:
5083:
5075:
4327:
4094:
3406:
2293:
2250:
1753:
1149:
927:
153:
133:
3766:"'It Is Wildfire': Berklee Alum on How TikTok Is Reshaping the Industry"
769:
searched the Venezuelan lowlands, Colombian plateaus, Orinoco Basin and
5110:
5102:
4759:
4543:
2423:
2288:
1499:
1347: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1241:
983:
947:
919:
795:
738:
and its riches proved real, new rumours of riches reached the Spanish.
330:
284:
1187:. Local people came on board, and were disappointed at the absence of
5170:
4663:
4590:
4290:
4151:
2659:
2405:
2297:
1378:
In the second half of the 16th century, the Spanish silver strike at
1130:
664:
467:
328:
In 1638, Freyle wrote this account of the ceremony, addressed to the
186:
182:
4754:
3682:
3665:
671:) launched repeated expeditions into the interior of the country in
512:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
626:. The other side of the ideal quest metaphor may be represented by
167:
or Parima. Two of the most famous of these expeditions were led by
5070:
5029:
4355:
4321:
4310:
1163:
1107:
1084:
with his own expeditionaries and another 470 men under command of
1068:. The company filed for bankruptcy and ceased activities in 1929.
1019:
923:
915:
842:
814:
744:
591:
322:
249:
25:
3965:
El Carnero: Conquista y descubrimiento del Nuevo Reino de Granada
566:
was marked on numerous maps until its existence was disproved by
432:(1535, expanded in 1851 from his previously unpublished papers),
19:
This article is about the lost city of gold. For other uses, see
5137:
2705:
The Discoverie of the Large, Rich, and Bewtiful Empyre of Guiana
1030:
32:
5529:
5319:
5004:
4719:
4381:
4164:
4124:
2435:, United States (some accounts call El Dorado one of the seven)
1080:
began his third expedition, ascending the Orinoco to reach the
3828:
3796:
2477:
1316:
477:
299:
The original narrative can be found in the rambling chronicle
1037:
of the 15th century weighs 0.88 oz of 93% pure silver).
106:
859:
In 1536, stories of El Dorado drew the Spanish conquistador
597:
Nieuwe caerte van het Wonderbaer ende Goudrjcke Landt Guiana
248:
had a comparable level of organizational development as the
2830:
2828:
2723:
Red Gold: The Conquest of the Brazilian Indians, 1500â1760,
2144:
History's Greatest Mysteries The Search for Eldorado (2023)
112:
97:
86:
3909:
Red Gold: The Conquest of the Brazilian Indians, 1500â1760
2233:, album of Corto Maltese's adventures by Hugo Pratt (1971â
1125:'s 1595 journey with Antonio de Berrio had aimed to reach
4120:
3463:
Harris, C. A.; Abraham, John; De Villiers, Jacob (1911).
817:. Luis Daza recorded that the Indian was a warrior while
3584:. Vol. 40, no. 855. March 2016. Archived from
3582:
Gaceta Oficial de la Republica Bolivarinara de Venezuela
40:, was said to cover his body in gold dust, and from his
3863:
Historia crĂtica de los mitos de la conquista americana
3343:
English colonies in Guiana and on the Amazon, 1604â1668
2708:(1596; repr., Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, 1968)
501:
3312:
Tropics Bound: Elizabeth's Seadogs on the Spanish Main
2603:
Conquista y descubrimiento del Nuevo Reino de Granada
1088:. In March 1591, while he was waiting for supplies on
794:, where they engaged in battle with a large number of
706:
near its banks, while waiting out the winter rains in
663:
period in Venezuela (1528â1546), agents of the German
950:
that attacked Orellana's men while on their voyage).
667:
banking family (which had received a concession from
177:
and numerous others searched what is today Colombia,
83:
2616:
Castellanos, Juan de (1850). "Parte III, Canto II".
109:
103:
94:
89:
5772:
5729:
5688:
5540:
5484:
5382:
5341:
5332:
5275:
5247:
5214:
5205:
5179:
5135:
5123:
5097:
5068:
5027:
5015:
4957:
4934:
4925:
4859:
4821:
4812:
4730:
4637:
4569:
4520:
4511:
4490:
4392:
4336:
4273:
4175:
3988:
The Gold of El Dorado: The Quest for the Golden Man
1252:but found neither gold nor any evidence of a city.
423:By countless ways was spread throughout the world.
100:
2925:Elena Mampel GonzĂĄlez; Neus Escandell Tur (1981).
2033:Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
3067:Hakluyt Society, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2006.
2175:(Volumes 30â39, regarding the city of Shandora.)
954:Expeditions of Pedro de UrsĂșa and Lope de Aguirre
570:during his Latin America expedition (1799â1804).
3394:Itinerant Ambassador: The Life of Sir Thomas Roe
761:Between 1531 and 1538, the German conquistadors
4014:The Creature in the Map: A Journey to El Dorado
3711:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3506:Waterton, Charles (1891). Moore, Norman (ed.).
3240:
3238:
2931:. Edicions Universitat Barcelona. p. 132.
2877:. Parkstone International. pp. 1524â1525.
2778:Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John, eds. (1900).
2472:
1014:while on an expedition to the highlands of the
880:. One of his main captains on this journey was
646:Early search for gold in northern South America
550:
438:
388:Also, among (us) the things which them engaged,
372:
366:, by poet-priest and historian of the Conquest
340:
3865:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Juan RoldĂĄn y CĂa.
3391:Brown, Michael J. (2015). Rowse, A. L. (ed.).
2874:Lope de Aguirre y la rebelión de los marañones
1257:Santo Tomé de Guayana de Angostura del Orinoco
888:Pizarro and Orellana's discovery of the Amazon
415:The soldiers, light of heart and well content,
5874:Mythological kingdoms, empires, and countries
4136:
1064:of London. Some of these were donated to the
914:in Peru, as vice governor of the province of
845:and found cinnamon trees but no rich empire.
413:And worthy credence these things he affirmed;
53:This Muisca raft figure is on display in the
8:
3207:"El Dorado Legend Snared Sir Walter Raleigh"
2784:Appletons' CyclopĂŠdia of American Biography.
1722:Sopor Aeternus & the Ensemble of Shadows
3144:
3142:
1435:(ISS) in 2021 showed golden areas near the
1255:In 1740, Don Manuel Centurion, Governor of
753:(right) and Philipp von Hutten (center) at
396:His regal form overspread with fragrant oil
5537:
5526:
5338:
5329:
5316:
5211:
5132:
5024:
5012:
5001:
4931:
4818:
4727:
4716:
4517:
4389:
4378:
4172:
4161:
4143:
4129:
4121:
4036:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3950:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2955:Historia oculta de la conquista de América
2904:. University of Nevada Press. p. 84.
2630:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2528:(chapter 24). Henry G. Bohn, London, 1853"
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
381:There having come, I know not by what way,
3740:
3730:
3681:
3293:
3065:Sir Walter Ralegh's Discoverie of Guiana,
2819:
2754:
2742:
2716:
2714:
2564:Great indigenous cultures of the Americas
1363:Learn how and when to remove this message
690:), was the first European to explore the
528:Learn how and when to remove this message
398:On which was laid a coat of powdered gold
2898:William A. Douglass; Jon Bilbao (2005).
2655:Historia general y natural de las Indias
2550:
2548:
1912:The Journeyman Project 3: Legacy of Time
1195:of the area in 1595. Harcourt gave them
1092:, his entire force was taken captive by
430:Historia general y natural de las Indias
407:Were there to make rich votive offerings
400:From sole of foot unto his highest brow,
390:A certain king he told of who, disrobed,
383:Did with him speak and solemnly announce
36:, a mythical tribal chief of the native
3452:Case, Tiffany and Burnham. p. 717.
3122:"Raleigh's Second Expedition to Guiana"
2958:. Ediciones Nowtilus S.L. p. 124.
2858:
2846:
2834:
2766:
2506:
2464:
2441:, the main expedition in the quest for
1142:Relation of the Second Voyage to Guiana
887:
409:Of golden trinkets and of emeralds rare
394:To make oblations, as himself had seen,
4029:
3943:
3666:"Illicit gold rush in Peruvian Amazon"
2871:Beatriz Pastor; Sergio Callau (2011).
2685:
2675:
2623:
1309:(1840) confirmed Humboldt's findings.
1033:(approx. US$ 100,000 today; a peso or
405:Arrivals without end, he further said,
402:Resplendent as the beaming of the sun.
3764:Ashton, Kimberly (17 December 2020).
2901:Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World
2646:Fernåndez de Oviedo y Valdés, Gonzalo
2618:Elejias de Varones Ilustres de Indias
2560:Grandes culturas indĂgenas de AmĂ©rica
1936:Gold and Glory: The Road to El Dorado
1856:Europa Universalis IV â El Dorado DLC
1136:In 1596 Raleigh sent his lieutenant,
379:And neighbor claimed to be of Bogata,
69:
7:
5884:Fictional locations in South America
5864:Pre-Columbian mythology and religion
3446:Durivage, Francis Alexander (1847).
3340:Williamson, James Alexander (1923).
3186:from the original on 6 February 2018
2928:Lope de Aguirre: CrĂłnicas, 1559-1561
1345:adding citations to reliable sources
828:ÂĄVĂĄmos a buscar a este indio dorado!
434:Gonzalo Fernåndez de Oviedo y Valdés
411:And divers other of their ornaments;
392:Upon a lake was wont, aboard a raft,
385:A country rich in emeralds and gold.
171:. In pursuit of the legend, Spanish
3861:(1929). "CapĂtulo VII: El Dorado".
2997:from the original on 12 August 2014
1864:Age of Empires II: The Forgotten HD
975:Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
377:Who in the town of Quito did abide.
375:An alien Indian, hailing from afar,
2025:National Treasure: Book of Secrets
1313:Additional gold and silver strikes
679:'s first expedition in July 1529.
14:
3164:. Vol. 30. pp. 398â399.
3086:"Lake Parime and the Golden City"
749:Inspection of the Welser army by
698:but was blocked by the rapids at
362:There is also an account, titled
5818:
5817:
5492:Conquest of the Chibchan Nations
4803:
3968:. Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch.
3377:Dictionary of National Biography
3259:Dictionary of National Biography
3161:Dictionary of National Biography
2981:"The Draining of Lake Guatavita"
2952:Gabriel SĂĄnchez Sorondo (2010).
1813:El Dorado City of Gold (pinball)
1508:, concert tour by Shakira (2018)
1441:Carnegie Institution for Science
1321:
1220:Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
819:Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas
718:Even before the conquest of the
630:, a satirical nickname given to
482:
474:From ritual to myth and metaphor
200:(Seven Cities of Cibola) led to
79:
3380:. Vol. 49. pp. 89â93.
3295:10.1590/S0102-01882011000100016
2725:Harvard University Press, 1978.
2601:Freyle, Juan RodrĂguez (1636).
2590:Chiminichagua, o el ser supremo
1332:needs additional citations for
1222:, sailed his 200-ton ship, the
1075:Antonio de Berrio's expeditions
5787:Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso
4108:â Ancient History Encyclopedia
3562:. University of Hawai'i Press.
3282:Revista Brasileira de HistĂłria
3028:Trustees of the British Museum
2439:Spanish conquest of the Muisca
2095:Dora and the Lost City of Gold
1191:after he had famously visited
1118:Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition
902:, the younger half-brother of
855:Spanish conquest of the Muisca
656:Spanish conquest of the Muisca
313:of the Muisca, in a ritual at
1:
5869:Mythological populated places
5859:Muisca mythology and religion
5467:Pedro FernĂĄndez de Valenzuela
2417:The Narrative of Robert Adams
2334:Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul
2110:The Mysterious Cities of Gold
849:Quesada brothers' expeditions
773:for El Dorado. Subsequently,
238:
202:Francisco VĂĄzquez de Coronado
5844:Exploration of South America
5193:Diego de Torres y Moyachoque
4102:â El dorado the city of gold
3912:. Harvard University Press.
3613:Cano Franquiz, MarĂa Laura.
3399:University Press of Kentucky
3262:. Vol. 24. p. 321.
3054:. Longman. pp. 330â335.
2664:Real Academia de la Historia
2431:, mythological locations in
2087:Professor Shonku O El Dorado
1904:Pitfall: The Lost Expedition
1650:Prince Daddy & The Hyena
1447:El Dorado in popular culture
1431:A photograph taken from the
1160:Post-Elizabethan expeditions
806:by the Spanish authorities.
589:line of luxury automobiles.
579:El Dorado County, California
5792:Archaeology Museum of Pasca
3676:(7473): 596. October 2013.
3509:Wanderings in South America
3217:National Geographic Society
3182:. UNC School of Education.
3095:. p. 4. Archived from
2392:List of mythological places
2041:El Dorado Temple of the Sun
1433:International Space Station
1171:(Parime Lacus) on a map by
1074:
894:Amazon River § History
508:the claims made and adding
309:. According to Freyle, the
5905:
5797:Metropolitan Museum of Art
5462:OrtĂșn VelĂĄzquez de Velasco
5400:Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano
4286:Battle of ChocontĂĄ (~1490)
3984:Hagen, Victor Wolfgang von
3792:"The Search for El Dorado"
3491:. Case, Lockwood. p.
3484:Pierce, Edward M. (1867).
3246:Robert Harcourt (explorer)
2524:"Humboldt, Alexander von,
1896:Uncharted: Drake's Fortune
1888:Sid Meier's Civilization V
1115:
1012:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
891:
861:Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada
852:
848:
832:Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada
229:occupied the highlands of
214:
128:("The Golden Brother") or
21:El Dorado (disambiguation)
18:
5813:
5536:
5525:
5507:Battle of Tocarema (1538)
5457:Miguel HolguĂn y Figueroa
5328:
5315:
5011:
5000:
4801:
4726:
4715:
4481:Ubaté-Chiquinquirå Valley
4388:
4377:
4171:
4160:
3938:The Gilded Man, El Dorado
3309:Dean, James Seay (2013).
2242:The Last Lord of Eldorado
1993:Aguirre, the Wrath of God
1949:Revue Starlight El Dorado
1002:While the existence of a
868:in 1537 and 1538. On the
654:Prior to the time of the
642:on which it is situated.
5854:History of South America
5759:University of Pittsburgh
5754:Universidad La Javeriana
5749:Universidad de los Andes
5531:Research and collections
4117:â Tairona Heritage Trust
3875:The Search for El Dorado
3560:Journal of World History
3535:Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
3273:Cardoso, AlĂrio (2011).
3253:"Harcourt, Robert"
3250:Goodwin, Gordon (1890).
2808:The search for El Dorado
2304:The Language of Eldorado
1920:Sid Meier's Colonization
1712:Electric Light Orchestra
992:colonial Spanish America
948:tribe of female warriors
714:The search for El Dorado
150:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
5415:HernĂĄn Venegas Carrillo
5390:Antonio DĂaz de Cardoso
5006:Caciques and neighbours
4281:Battle of Pasca (~1470)
3732:10.1073/pnas.1318271110
3527:RiviĂšre, Peter (2006).
3155:"Kemys, Lawrence"
2650:JosĂ© Amador de los RĂos
2453:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
2249:Donald Duck's story by
2187:The Gilded Man (comics)
1978:The Quest for El Dorado
1293:Between 1799 and 1804,
1043:King Philip II of Spain
946:(so named because of a
874:HernĂĄn PĂ©rez de Quesada
811:Sebastian de Benalcazar
800:Bartholomeus VI. Welser
573:Meanwhile, the name of
265:mythology of the Muisca
44:offer treasures to the
5502:Conquest of the Panche
5485:Neighbouring conquests
4721:Religion and mythology
3960:Rodriguez Freyle, Juan
2786:New York: D. Appleton.
2494:
2278:El Camino de El Dorado
2206:Beyond the Windy Isles
1971:Tabletop (Board) Games
1295:Alexander von Humboldt
1214:, on a mission to the
1193:during his exploration
1176:
1113:
1054:Alexander von Humboldt
827:
758:
603:
568:Alexander von Humboldt
555:
443:
426:
364:The Quest of El Dorado
360:
59:
5364:Gonzalo SuĂĄrez RendĂłn
4383:Geography and history
4001:The Loss of El Dorado
3048:Bell, Robert (1837).
2404:, a somewhat similar
2365:Darkness in El Dorado
2330:The Loss of El Dorado
2017:The Road to El Dorado
1840:Monster Hunter: World
1744:(Sid Banerjee) (2021)
1530:(2015) album "EXODUS"
1411:El Callao (Venezuela)
1290:, but found nothing.
1167:
1116:Further information:
1111:
940:Francisco de Orellana
898:In December of 1540,
748:
595:
307:Juan Rodriguez Freyle
29:
5744:Universidad Nacional
5497:Conquest of the Muzo
5405:Gonzalo GarcĂa Zorro
4958:Mythological figures
4949:Monster of Lake Tota
4676:Muisca Confederation
4004:. UK: André Deutsch.
3645:www.timesnownews.com
3407:10.2307/j.ctt130j7sv
3176:"Sir Walter Raleigh"
2703:Sir Walter Raleigh,
2556:Ocampo LĂłpez, Javier
2429:Seven Cities of Gold
2402:Montezuma's treasure
2201:based on the legend)
2164:Garo: Vanishing Line
2149:Kamen Rider Gotchard
1506:El Dorado World Tour
1341:improve this article
1129:in the highlands of
728:Muisca Confederation
246:Muisca Confederation
198:Seven Cities of Gold
5889:Legendary treasures
5731:Research institutes
5472:Pedro RuĂz Corredor
3934:Bandelier, A. F. A.
3723:2013PNAS..11018454A
3717:(46): 18454â18459.
3619:La Izquierda Diario
3591:on 20 January 2021.
3371:"Roe, Thomas"
3366:Lane-Poole, Stanley
3223:on 18 November 2010
3212:National Geographic
3150:Laughton, John Knox
2448:Tripura (mythology)
2336:, published in 1969
2282:Arturo Uslar Pietri
1690:Agent Orange (band)
1568:Two Steps From Hell
1548:Death Cab for Cutie
1419:British West Indies
1280:Pacaraima Mountains
1022:in search of gold.
998:Lake Guatavita gold
969:journeyed down the
836:Pedro Cieza de Leon
802:, were executed in
466:, Lake TeusacĂĄ and
368:Juan de Castellanos
295:The tribal ceremony
71:[eldoËÉŸaĂ°o]
55:Gold Museum, BogotĂĄ
16:South American myth
5452:MartĂn Yañéz Tafur
5420:Juan de AlbarracĂn
5395:Antonio de Lebrija
5374:Juan de San MartĂn
5359:Baltasar Maldonado
5349:Gonzalo de Quesada
4846:Goranchacha Temple
4491:Neighbouring areas
3859:de GandĂa, Enrique
3804:. 13 November 2015
3647:. 14 February 2021
3102:on 28 January 2015
2780:"Spire, Georg von"
2471:Spanish original:
2113:(1982â83, 2012â16)
2057:The Lost City of Z
1700:Goombay Dance Band
1610:The Tragically Hip
1426:Orinoco Mining Arc
1189:Sir Walter Raleigh
1179:On 23 March 1609,
1177:
1114:
882:Baltasar Maldonado
775:Philipp von Hutten
763:Nikolaus Federmann
759:
669:Charles I of Spain
632:Tombstone, Arizona
604:
493:possibly contains
196:The legend of the
169:Sir Walter Raleigh
60:
5831:
5830:
5809:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5655:Reichel-Dolmatoff
5521:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5480:
5479:
5354:HernĂĄn de Quesada
5311:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5201:
5200:
5119:
5118:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4921:
4920:
4841:Cojines del Zaque
4711:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4586:Piedras del Tunjo
4470:Flora & fauna
4373:
4372:
4369:
4368:
3317:The History Press
3017:"Guatavita, Lake"
2965:978-84-9763-601-8
2938:978-84-85411-51-1
2911:978-0-87417-625-4
2884:978-84-9740-535-5
2837:, pp. 91â95.
2573:978-958-14-0368-4
2347:Cadillac Eldorado
2324:Amazon rainforest
2315:A Handful of Dust
2284:published in 1947
2213:'s adventures by
2009:The Mask of Zorro
1728:Curse of Eldorado
1680:the March Violets
1409:The gold mine at
1373:
1372:
1365:
1307:Robert Schomburgk
982:(probably by the
904:Francisco Pizarro
878:Llanos Orientales
771:Llanos Orientales
736:Francisco Pizarro
682:Spanish explorer
677:Ambrosius Ehinger
620:Fountain of Youth
587:Cadillac Eldorado
538:
537:
530:
495:original research
317:near present-day
146:indigenous people
140:) or king of the
5896:
5879:Mythical utopias
5821:
5820:
5722:
5712:
5702:
5538:
5527:
5437:
5369:Juan de CĂ©spedes
5339:
5330:
5322:Spanish conquest
5317:
5277:Cariban-speaking
5216:Chibcha-speaking
5212:
5133:
5037:
5025:
5013:
5002:
4932:
4913:Tequendama Falls
4908:
4876:
4819:
4807:
4728:
4717:
4696:
4684:
4672:
4660:
4645:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4579:
4576:10,000 - 2800 BP
4556:
4539:
4530:
4518:
4482:
4453:
4390:
4379:
4250:
4173:
4162:
4154:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4122:
4076:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4041:
4035:
4027:
4010:Nicholl, Charles
4005:
3991:
3979:
3955:
3949:
3941:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3892:
3866:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3824:"Gold and Bones"
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3744:
3734:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3685:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3610:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3579:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3373:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3279:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3255:
3242:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3219:. Archived from
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3157:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3101:
3093:Wash Map Society
3090:
3084:Dotson, Eliane.
3081:
3075:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2996:
2985:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2804:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2718:
2709:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2598:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2530:. Archived from
2520:
2495:
2469:
2141:(2023, Season 3)
1880:The Secret World
1558:Every Time I Die
1459:The Company Band
1457:"El Dorado", by
1368:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1325:
1317:
1303:Charles Waterton
1284:Uraricoera River
1090:Margarita Island
958:In 1560, Basque
910:who toppled the
785:on the coast of
767:Georg von Speyer
751:Georg von Speyer
726:empires and the
675:, starting with
543:
533:
526:
522:
519:
513:
510:inline citations
486:
485:
478:
417:Then dubbed him
243:
240:
221:Muisca mythology
126:El Hombre Dorado
119:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
85:
78:
73:
68:
58:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5801:
5768:
5725:
5720:
5710:
5700:
5684:
5532:
5513:
5476:
5435:
5378:
5324:
5299:
5271:
5249:Arawak-speaking
5243:
5197:
5175:
5115:
5093:
5064:
5055:Quemuenchatocha
5035:
5007:
4984:
4953:
4917:
4906:
4874:
4855:
4808:
4799:
4722:
4699:
4690:
4678:
4666:
4654:
4639:
4633:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4573:
4565:
4554:
4537:
4524:
4507:
4486:
4480:
4451:
4395:
4384:
4365:
4338:The Salt People
4332:
4269:
4248:
4167:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4074:
4071:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4044:
4028:
4024:
4008:
3994:
3982:
3976:
3958:
3942:
3932:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3902:
3899:
3897:Further reading
3889:
3869:
3857:
3854:
3849:
3839:
3837:
3834:Ziff Davis, LLC
3822:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3802:Ziff Davis, LLC
3790:
3789:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3770:www.berklee.edu
3763:
3762:
3758:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3683:10.1038/502596b
3664:
3663:
3659:
3650:
3648:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3600:
3596:
3588:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3471:Hakluyt Society
3462:
3461:
3457:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3417:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3348:Clarendon Press
3339:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3288:(61): 317â338.
3277:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3249:
3243:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3063:
3059:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2983:
2979:Hemming, John.
2978:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2857:
2853:
2845:
2841:
2833:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2790:
2777:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2719:
2712:
2701:
2697:
2684:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2622:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2537:
2535:
2522:
2521:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2412:American legend
2355:
2343:
2274:
2260:
2182:
2159:
2105:
2065:Amazon Obhijaan
2049:Entranced Earth
1988:
1973:
1958:
1848:Civilization VI
1835:
1808:
1803:
1640:Patrick O'Hearn
1476:"El Dorado" by
1454:
1449:
1385:In 1603, Queen
1369:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1338:
1326:
1315:
1205:River Essequibo
1181:Robert Harcourt
1173:Hessel Gerritsz
1162:
1120:
1106:
1086:Domingo de Vera
1077:
1000:
967:Lope de Aguirre
956:
922:), prepared in
900:Gonzalo Pizarro
896:
890:
857:
851:
716:
688:Paria Peninsula
648:
612:Edgar Allan Poe
541:
534:
523:
517:
514:
499:
487:
483:
476:
425:
422:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
334:or governor of
297:
260:civilizations.
241:
223:
215:Main articles:
213:
181:, and parts of
93:
82:
76:
75:
66:
52:
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5902:
5900:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5836:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5778:
5776:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5735:
5733:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5713:
5703:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5575:De Castellanos
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5546:
5544:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5499:
5494:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5447:MartĂn Galeano
5444:
5439:
5432:
5427:
5425:Juan del Junco
5422:
5417:
5412:
5410:Gonzalo MacĂas
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5336:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5281:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5220:
5218:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5189:
5187:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5145:
5130:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5107:
5105:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5041:
5039:
5022:
5009:
5008:
5005:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4938:
4936:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4685:
4673:
4661:
4648:
4646:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4580:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4533:
4531:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4446:BogotĂĄ savanna
4443:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4400:
4398:
4396:Cundiboyacense
4386:
4385:
4382:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4158:
4157:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4112:The Legend of
4109:
4103:
4100:Lost City of Z
4097:
4083:El Dorado raft
4080:
4070:
4069:External links
4067:
4066:
4065:
4046:Zerda, Liborio
4042:
4022:
4006:
3992:
3980:
3974:
3956:
3930:
3918:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3887:
3867:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3815:
3783:
3756:
3697:
3657:
3632:
3605:
3594:
3566:
3550:
3543:
3519:
3498:
3476:
3455:
3438:
3416:978-0813162270
3415:
3401:. p. 15.
3383:
3357:
3332:
3326:978-0752496689
3325:
3301:
3265:
3234:
3205:Drye, Willie.
3197:
3167:
3138:
3113:
3076:
3057:
3040:
3022:British Museum
3008:
2971:
2964:
2944:
2937:
2917:
2910:
2890:
2883:
2863:
2851:
2839:
2824:
2822:, p. 113.
2820:de GandĂa 1929
2812:
2806:John Hemming,
2799:
2788:
2771:
2759:
2757:, p. 110.
2755:de GandĂa 1929
2747:
2745:, p. 106.
2743:de GandĂa 1929
2735:
2721:John Hemming,
2710:
2695:
2686:|website=
2637:
2608:
2593:
2579:
2572:
2544:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2473:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2436:
2426:
2421:
2413:
2399:
2397:Lost City of Z
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2327:
2312:The ending of
2310:
2301:
2285:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2238:
2226:
2202:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2168:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2114:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1963:Monster Strike
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1817:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1764:Sanah (singer)
1757:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1703:
1693:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1660:Restless Heart
1653:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1600:Aterciopelados
1591:
1581:
1571:
1561:
1551:
1541:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1491:
1481:
1474:
1462:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1391:Walter Raleigh
1371:
1370:
1329:
1327:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1282:, reached the
1250:North Rupununi
1212:Sir Thomas Roe
1210:In early 1611
1161:
1158:
1138:Lawrence Kemys
1123:Walter Raleigh
1105:
1104:Walter Raleigh
1102:
1094:Walter Raleigh
1076:
1073:
1066:British Museum
1035:piece of eight
1026:Conquistadores
1016:Eastern Ranges
1008:Eastern Ranges
999:
996:
963:Pedro de UrsĂșa
955:
952:
906:, the Spanish
889:
886:
870:BogotĂĄ savanna
853:Main article:
850:
847:
715:
712:
684:Diego de Ordaz
673:search of gold
647:
644:
546:Diego de Ordaz
536:
535:
490:
488:
481:
475:
472:
448:Lake Guatavita
421:, and the name
373:
315:Lake Guatavita
296:
293:
242: 1270 BC
212:
209:
174:conquistadores
158:Lake Guatavita
136:tribal chief (
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5901:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5824:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5782:Museo del Oro
5780:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5645:De Piedrahita
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5555:Acosta Samper
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5528:
5524:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5442:Luis Lanchero
5440:
5438:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5334:Conquistadors
5331:
5327:
5323:
5318:
5314:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5156:Saguamanchica
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5122:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5103:Tundama
5100:
5096:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5014:
5010:
5003:
4999:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4852:
4851:HunzahĂșa Well
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4806:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4718:
4714:
4694:
4689:
4688:Cabildo Mayor
4686:
4682:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4628:El Infiernito
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4599:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4538:Lake Humboldt
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4527:<10,000 BP
4523:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:Eastern Hills
4463:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:Juan Amarillo
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4391:
4387:
4380:
4376:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4218:Mummification
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4146:
4141:
4139:
4134:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4025:
4023:0-09-959521-4
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3996:Naipaul, V.S.
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3975:84-660-0025-9
3971:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3904:Hemming, John
3901:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3888:9780718117542
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3871:Hemming, John
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3771:
3767:
3760:
3757:
3752:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3701:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3620:
3616:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3598:
3595:
3587:
3583:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3561:
3554:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3537:p. 274.
3536:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3514:gutenberg.org
3511:
3510:
3502:
3499:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3480:
3477:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3459:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3442:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3336:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3305:
3302:
3296:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3201:
3198:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3098:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3044:
3041:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3009:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2948:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2921:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2894:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2867:
2864:
2861:, p. 91.
2860:
2855:
2852:
2849:, p. 85.
2848:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2769:, p. 15.
2768:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2679:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2619:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2534:on 2016-03-03
2533:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2492:
2479:
2468:
2465:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:Liborio Zerda
2385:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2332:, written by
2331:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2211:Corto Maltese
2208:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:Earth Cracker
2120:
2119:
2118:James Bond Jr
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2080:Black Panther
2078:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:, a Japanese
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:British Isles
1412:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1367:
1364:
1356:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1330:This section
1328:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1276:Paragua River
1273:
1268:
1266:
1265:Paragua River
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1228:Oyapock River
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1185:Oyapock River
1182:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1110:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
997:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
976:
972:
968:
964:
961:
960:conquistadors
953:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
895:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
866:conquistadors
862:
856:
846:
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
756:
752:
747:
743:
739:
737:
733:
732:was conquered
729:
725:
721:
713:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:Orinoco river
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:Klein-Venedig
657:
652:
645:
643:
641:
640:Witwatersrand
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
602:
598:
594:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
559:
554:
549:
547:
532:
529:
521:
511:
507:
503:
497:
496:
491:This section
489:
480:
479:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
442:
437:
435:
431:
424:
420:
371:
369:
365:
359:
356:
352:
348:
346:
339:
337:
333:
332:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:
294:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
236:
232:
228:
227:Muisca people
222:
218:
217:Muisca people
210:
208:
205:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
185:and northern
184:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
142:Muisca people
139:
135:
131:
130:El Rey Dorado
127:
123:
117:
72:
64:
56:
49:
48:
43:
39:
38:Muisca people
35:
34:
28:
22:
5715:
5705:
5695:
5689:Publications
5436:LĂĄzaro Fonte
5180:
5136:
5126:
5098:
5069:
5060:Aquiminzaque
5028:
5018:
4942:
4941:
4814:Sacred sites
4740:Chiminigagua
4692:
4681:~1450 - 1540
4680:
4668:
4664:Early Muisca
4657:800 BC - 800
4656:
4641:
4626:
4622:Lake Herrera
4575:
4526:
4503:Tenza Valley
4498:OcetĂĄ PĂĄramo
4475:SuĂĄrez River
4404:BogotĂĄ River
4320:
4188:Architecture
4113:
4075:(in Spanish)
4058:. Retrieved
4050:
4013:
3999:
3987:
3963:
3937:
3923:. Retrieved
3908:
3879:E. P. Dutton
3874:
3862:
3852:Bibliography
3840:22 September
3838:. Retrieved
3836:. 1 May 2016
3827:
3818:
3808:22 September
3806:. Retrieved
3795:
3786:
3774:. Retrieved
3769:
3759:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3673:
3669:
3660:
3649:. Retrieved
3644:
3635:
3623:. Retrieved
3621:(in Spanish)
3618:
3608:
3597:
3586:the original
3581:
3569:
3559:
3553:
3529:
3522:
3508:
3501:
3486:
3479:
3465:
3458:
3448:
3441:
3425:j.ctt130j7sv
3393:
3386:
3375:
3360:
3342:
3335:
3311:
3304:
3285:
3281:
3268:
3257:
3225:. Retrieved
3221:the original
3210:
3200:
3188:. Retrieved
3179:
3170:
3159:
3129:. Retrieved
3125:
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3097:the original
3092:
3079:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3020:
3011:
2999:. Retrieved
2988:SA Explorers
2987:
2974:
2954:
2947:
2927:
2920:
2900:
2893:
2873:
2866:
2859:Hemming 1978
2854:
2847:Hemming 1978
2842:
2835:Hemming 1978
2815:
2810:pp. 101â102.
2807:
2802:
2791:
2783:
2774:
2767:Hemming 1978
2762:
2750:
2738:
2722:
2704:
2698:
2667:. Retrieved
2654:
2640:
2617:
2611:
2602:
2596:
2587:(in Spanish)
2582:
2563:
2559:
2536:. Retrieved
2532:the original
2525:
2474:
2467:
2442:
2415:
2410:southwestern
2363:
2329:
2320:Evelyn Waugh
2313:
2303:
2287:
2277:
2240:
2230:Celtic Tales
2228:
2204:
2197:'s story by
2185:
2170:
2162:
2147:
2136:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2108:
2093:
2085:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1976:
1961:
1956:Mobile Games
1942:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1823:
1811:
1789:
1784:Edu Falaschi
1779:
1769:
1759:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1717:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1655:
1645:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1593:
1588:Dave Rodgers
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1523:
1513:
1493:
1488:The Jayhawks
1483:
1464:
1437:Amazon River
1430:
1423:
1408:
1404:Minas Gerais
1399:bandeirantes
1397:
1395:
1384:
1377:
1374:
1359:
1350:
1339:Please help
1334:verification
1331:
1292:
1272:CaronĂ River
1269:
1254:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1223:
1209:
1201:River Amazon
1178:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1121:
1082:CaronĂ River
1078:
1070:
1058:
1051:
1039:
1024:
1001:
988:Barquisimeto
959:
957:
944:Amazon River
912:Incan Empire
908:conquistador
897:
858:
840:
808:
760:
740:
717:
681:
653:
649:
636:Johannesburg
627:
605:
596:
582:
574:
572:
560:
556:
551:
539:
524:
515:
492:
464:Siecha Lakes
456:Lake FĂșquene
452:Lake Iguaque
444:
439:
429:
427:
418:
374:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
341:
329:
327:
310:
300:
298:
276:
269:Chiminigagua
262:
231:Cundinamarca
224:
206:
195:
191:Amazon River
172:
162:
137:
129:
125:
62:
61:
45:
31:
5774:Collections
4975:Pacanchique
4965:Goranchacha
4836:Moon Temple
4790:Chibafruime
4306:Muisca raft
4183:Agriculture
4087:Gold Museum
3940:. New York.
3227:15 February
3190:15 February
3131:15 February
3106:15 February
3033:15 February
3001:15 February
2382:Lake Parime
2308:Mark McWatt
2209:, album of
2195:Donald Duck
2138:Outer Banks
1833:Video games
1820:Zen Studios
1774:Dirty Heads
1730:, album by
1710:, album by
1578:Iron Maiden
1528:Exo (group)
1498:, album by
1387:Elizabeth I
1305:(1812) and
1299:Lake Parime
1261:Caura River
1224:Lion's Claw
1216:West Indies
1169:Lake Parime
1127:Lake Parime
1004:sacred lake
601:Lake Parime
564:Lake Parime
468:Lake Ubaque
165:Lake Parime
57:, Colombia.
5838:Categories
5707:El Carnero
5675:Uricoechea
5650:De Quesada
5430:Juan Tafur
5207:Neighbours
5166:Tisquesusa
5151:Meicuchuca
4831:Sun Temple
4795:Guahaioque
4780:Nencatacoa
4770:Chibchacum
4669:800 - 1200
4642:>800 BC
4561:Tequendama
4522:Prehistory
4452:Suba Hills
4228:Muysccubun
4060:2017-03-23
4016:. London.
3925:2016-07-12
3919:0674751078
3651:2021-02-14
3544:0904180867
3350:. p.
3346:. Oxford:
3073:0904180875
3024:Collection
2732:0674751078
2669:2020-07-15
2538:2015-03-04
2502:References
2433:New Mexico
2359:Sanaleipak
2292:satire of
2272:Literature
2215:Hugo Pratt
2199:Carl Barks
2103:Television
1794:Zach Bryan
1670:Seikima-II
1620:John Adams
1538:visual kei
1471:Neil Young
1288:Rio Branco
1278:, and the
1197:aqua vitae
1154:King James
892:See also:
792:Los Llanos
779:Rio Japura
696:Meta River
651:for them.
628:Helldorado
624:Shangri-la
608:Holy Grail
518:March 2023
502:improve it
302:El Carnero
289:Nencatacoa
281:Chibchacum
5660:Schrimpff
5630:Langebaek
5625:Izquierdo
5570:Broadbent
5560:De Aguado
5161:Nemequene
5125:Southern
5017:Northern
4980:Thomagata
4970:IdacansĂĄs
4943:El Dorado
4927:Mythology
4881:Guatavita
4775:Cuchavira
4617:Aguazuque
4394:Altiplano
4346:ZipaquirĂĄ
4233:Mythology
4198:Astronomy
4114:El Dorado
4106:El Dorado
4051:El Dorado
4048:(1947) .
4032:cite book
3946:cite book
3772:. Berklee
3692:0028-0836
3433:266299548
2688:ignored (
2678:cite book
2648:(1851) .
2626:cite book
2620:. Madrid.
2443:El Dorado
2376:La Canela
2371:Kalakeyas
2280:novel of
2172:One Piece
2167:(2017â18)
2152:(2023-24)
2133:(1992â93)
2001:El Dorado
1872:Pirate101
1825:El Dorado
1790:El Dorado
1770:El Dorado
1749:El Dorado
1738:El Dorado
1732:Ghoultown
1686:El Dorado
1676:El Dorado
1666:El Dorado
1656:El Dorado
1646:El Dorado
1630:Komu Vnyz
1616:El Dorado
1595:El Dorado
1574:El Dorado
1564:El Dorado
1554:El Dorado
1544:El Dorado
1524:El Dorado
1518:Marillion
1514:El Dorado
1495:El Dorado
1484:El Dorado
1396:In 1695,
1353:June 2021
1235:Charles I
1062:Sotheby's
1052:In 1801,
1047:Guatavita
918:(current
809:In 1535,
804:El Tocuyo
787:Venezuela
755:Venezuela
616:El Dorado
614:'s poem "
575:El Dorado
506:verifying
460:Lake Tota
419:El Dorado
336:Guatavita
179:Venezuela
77:English:
63:El Dorado
47:Guatavita
5823:Category
5620:Humboldt
5590:Duquesne
5542:Scholars
5185:Turmequé
5127:caciques
5089:Sugamuxi
5084:Nompanim
5045:HunzahĂșa
5019:caciques
4693:>2002
4638:Ceramic
4458:Wetlands
4439:Tunjuelo
4361:Sesquilé
4328:Zoratama
4301:Emeralds
4274:Specific
4255:Toponyms
4243:Religion
4238:Numerals
4203:Calendar
4095:Colombia
4012:(1995).
3998:(1969).
3986:(1968).
3962:(1859).
3936:(1893).
3906:(1978).
3873:(1978).
3751:24167281
3368:(1897).
3184:Archived
3180:Learn NC
3152:(1892).
2992:Archived
2558:(2007).
2353:See also
2294:Voltaire
2267:" (1849)
2265:Eldorado
2251:Don Rosa
2130:Eldorado
2125:episode)
1780:Eldorado
1760:Eldorado
1754:24kGoldn
1718:Eldorado
1707:Eldorado
1696:Eldorado
1636:Eldorado
1626:Eldorado
1606:Eldorado
1584:Eldorado
1534:ElDorado
1466:Eldorado
1417:and the
1263:and the
1150:Trinidad
980:Atlantic
936:Rio Napo
932:Rio Coca
928:cinnamon
708:Casanare
583:Eldorado
436:stated:
154:Colombia
134:mythical
67:Spanish:
5717:EpĂtome
5697:ElegĂas
5635:De Lugo
5585:Correal
5295:Yarigui
5267:Guayupe
5257:Achagua
5229:Sutagao
5181:cacique
5111:Tundama
5099:cacique
4886:Iguaque
4869:FĂșquene
4861:Natural
4785:Chaquén
4765:Huitaca
4760:Bochica
4732:Deities
4652:Herrera
4611:SĂĄchica
4604:NemocĂłn
4597:Galindo
4544:El Abra
4513:History
4429:TeusacĂĄ
4351:NemocĂłn
4260:Warfare
4249:Society
4213:Economy
4208:Cuisine
4176:General
3742:3832012
3719:Bibcode
3488:History
2652:(ed.).
2424:Paititi
2406:Mexican
2289:Candide
2121:(1991,
1806:Pinball
1742:Stellar
1502:(2017)
1500:Shakira
1242:Roraima
1018:of the
1006:in the
984:Orinoco
971:Marañón
920:Ecuador
824:Spanish
796:Omaguas
704:Achagua
500:Please
428:In his
331:cacique
285:Bochica
263:In the
148:of the
122:Spanish
5721:(1889)
5711:(1638)
5701:(1589)
5670:Triana
5640:Ocampo
5615:Hammen
5605:Gamboa
5600:Friede
5595:Freyle
5565:Arango
5550:Acosta
5285:Panche
5171:Sagipa
5143:BacatĂĄ
5076:Suamox
5050:MichuĂĄ
4907:Ubaque
4896:Suesca
4891:Siecha
4875:Guasca
4745:Bachué
4591:Checua
4571:Lithic
4549:TibitĂł
4424:Soacha
4291:Chicha
4166:Topics
4153:Muisca
4091:BogotĂĄ
4020:
3972:
3916:
3885:
3776:29 May
3749:
3739:
3690:
3670:Nature
3625:3 July
3541:
3431:
3423:
3413:
3323:
3126:Guyana
3071:
2962:
2935:
2908:
2881:
2730:
2660:Madrid
2570:
2298:utopia
2180:Comics
2098:(2019)
2090:(2019)
2082:(2018)
2076:(2017)
2068:(2017)
2060:(2016)
2052:(1967)
2044:(2010)
2036:(2008)
2028:(2007)
2020:(2000)
2012:(1998)
2004:(1988)
1996:(1972)
1986:Movies
1981:(2017)
1966:(2013)
1951:(2024)
1945:(2002)
1939:(2000)
1931:(1992)
1923:(1994)
1915:(1998)
1907:(2004)
1899:(2007)
1891:(2010)
1883:(2012)
1875:(2012)
1867:(2013)
1859:(2015)
1851:(2017)
1843:(2018)
1828:(2009)
1816:(1984)
1796:(2023)
1786:(2023)
1776:(2022)
1766:(2022)
1756:(2021)
1734:(2020)
1724:(2000)
1714:(1974)
1702:(1980)
1692:(1981)
1682:(1986)
1672:(1986)
1662:(1988)
1652:(2022)
1642:(1989)
1632:(1990)
1622:(1991)
1612:(1992)
1602:(1995)
1590:(2005)
1580:(2010)
1570:(2012)
1560:(2014)
1550:(2015)
1520:(2016)
1490:(2018)
1480:(2020)
1473:(1989)
1461:(2014)
1380:PotosĂ
1274:, the
1131:Guyana
1098:CumanĂĄ
700:Atures
665:Welser
462:, the
441:thing.
345:rushes
323:tunjos
319:BogotĂĄ
287:, and
273:Bachué
235:BoyacĂĄ
211:Muisca
187:Brazil
183:Guyana
5739:ICANH
5680:Zerda
5665:SimĂłn
5610:Groot
5580:Celis
5383:Minor
5342:Major
5262:Tegua
5239:Lache
5234:Guane
5071:iraca
5036:Hunza
5030:zaque
4935:Myths
4823:Built
4555:Sueva
4434:Torca
4414:Fucha
4356:Tausa
4322:Tunjo
4311:Ruana
4265:Women
4223:Music
4055:(PDF)
3589:(PDF)
3578:(PDF)
3564:p. 29
3429:S2CID
3421:JSTOR
3278:(PDF)
3244:From
3100:(PDF)
3089:(PDF)
2995:(PDF)
2984:(PDF)
2782:. in
2662:: La
2562:[
2459:Notes
2258:Poems
2157:Anime
1801:Games
1740:, by
1720:, by
1698:, by
1688:, by
1678:, by
1668:, by
1658:, by
1648:, by
1638:, by
1628:, by
1618:, by
1608:, by
1598:, by
1586:, by
1576:, by
1566:, by
1556:, by
1546:, by
1526:, by
1516:, by
1486:, by
1469:, by
1452:Music
1031:pesos
1020:Andes
924:Cusco
916:Quito
843:Quito
815:Quito
742:eye.
720:Aztec
250:Aztec
144:, an
5849:Gold
5764:UPTC
5290:Muzo
5224:U'wa
5138:zipa
4901:Tota
4750:ChĂa
4409:FrĂo
4316:Tejo
4296:Duit
4038:link
4018:ISBN
3970:ISBN
3952:link
3914:ISBN
3883:ISBN
3842:2018
3810:2018
3778:2021
3747:PMID
3688:ISSN
3627:2017
3539:ISBN
3493:1004
3411:ISBN
3321:ISBN
3229:2019
3192:2019
3133:2019
3108:2019
3069:ISBN
3035:2019
3003:2019
2960:ISBN
2933:ISBN
2906:ISBN
2879:ISBN
2728:ISBN
2690:help
2632:link
2568:ISBN
2341:Cars
2306:by
2247:1998
2219:1970
2192:1952
2073:Gold
1928:Inca
1540:band
1478:Ravi
1424:The
1286:and
1218:for
1203:and
965:and
934:and
783:Coro
765:and
724:Inca
722:and
622:and
311:zipa
277:Cuza
258:Inca
256:and
254:Maya
233:and
225:The
219:and
138:zipa
42:raft
33:zipa
30:The
5183:of
5141:of
5101:of
5074:of
5033:of
4755:Sué
4193:Art
3829:IGN
3797:IGN
3737:PMC
3727:doi
3715:110
3678:doi
3674:502
3403:doi
3290:doi
2478:sic
2318:by
1943:Gun
1792:by
1782:by
1772:by
1762:by
1752:by
1343:by
734:by
504:by
305:of
152:of
5840::
4093:,
4089:,
4085:â
4034:}}
4030:{{
3948:}}
3944:{{
3881:.
3877:.
3832:.
3826:.
3800:.
3794:.
3768:.
3745:.
3735:.
3725:.
3713:.
3709:.
3686:.
3672:.
3668:.
3643:.
3617:.
3580:.
3533:.
3469:.
3427:.
3419:.
3409:.
3397:.
3374:.
3352:54
3319:.
3315:.
3286:31
3284:.
3280:.
3256:.
3248::
3237:^
3215:.
3209:.
3178:.
3158:.
3141:^
3124:.
3091:.
3026:.
3019:.
2990:.
2986:.
2827:^
2713:^
2682::
2680:}}
2676:{{
2658:.
2628:}}
2624:{{
2547:^
2509:^
2235:72
2223:71
1822:'
1421:.
1049:.
994:.
938:.
838:.
826::
710:.
470:.
458:,
454:,
450:,
338::
325:.
291:.
283:,
279:,
275:,
252:,
239:c.
160:.
120:;
113:oÊ
107:ÉË
74:,
4695:)
4691:(
4683:)
4679:(
4671:)
4667:(
4659:)
4655:(
4644:)
4640:(
4578:)
4574:(
4529:)
4525:(
4144:e
4137:t
4130:v
4063:.
4040:)
4026:.
3990:.
3978:.
3954:)
3928:.
3891:.
3844:.
3812:.
3780:.
3753:.
3729::
3721::
3694:.
3680::
3654:.
3629:.
3547:.
3516:.
3495:.
3473:.
3435:.
3405::
3354:.
3329:.
3298:.
3292::
3231:.
3194:.
3135:.
3110:.
3037:.
3005:.
2968:.
2941:.
2914:.
2887:.
2692:)
2672:.
2634:)
2605:.
2576:.
2541:.
2408:/
2326:.
2263:"
2253:)
2245:(
2237:)
2225:)
2221:â
2217:(
2190:(
1366:)
1360:(
1355:)
1351:(
1337:.
757:.
531:)
525:(
520:)
516:(
498:.
116:/
110:d
104:r
101:Ë
98:É
95:d
90:l
87:É
84:Ë
81:/
65:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.