Knowledge (XXG)

El Dorado

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1133:(the supposed location of El Dorado at the time). He was encouraged by the account of Juan Martinez, believed to be Juan Martin de Albujar, who had taken part in Pedro de Silva's expedition of the area in 1570, only to fall into the hands of the Caribs of the Lower Orinoco. Martinez claimed that he was taken to the golden city in blindfold, was entertained by the natives, and then left the city and couldn't remember how to return. Raleigh had set many goals for his expedition, and believed he had a genuine chance at finding the so-called city of gold. First, he wanted to find the mythical city of El Dorado, which he suspected to be an actual Indian city named ManÔa. Second, he hoped to establish an English presence in the Southern Hemisphere that could compete with that of the Spanish. His third goal was to create an English settlement in the land called Guyana, and to try to reduce commerce between the natives and Spaniards. 553:
and residence of Inga the emperor. The emperor, after he had beheld him, knew him to be a Christian, and caused him to be lodged in his palace, and well entertained. He was brought thither all the way blindfold, led by the Indians, until he came to the entrance of Manoa itself, and was fourteen or fifteen days in the passage. He avowed at his death that he entered the city at noon, and then they uncovered his face; and that he traveled all that day till night through the city, and the next day from sun rising to sun setting, ere he came to the palace of Inga. After that Martinez had lived seven months in Manoa, and began to understand the language of the country, Inga asked him whether he desired to return into his own country, or would willingly abide with him. But Martinez, not desirous to stay, obtained the favour of Inga to depart.
1165: 2480:) que tenían por su dios y señor. La ceremonia que en esto había era que en aquella laguna se hacía una gran balsa de juncos, aderezåbanla y adornåbanla todo lo mås vistoso que podían be, metían en ella cuatro braseros encendidos en que desde luego quemaban mucho moque, que es el sahumerio de estos naturales, y trementina, con otros muchos y diversos perfumes. Estaba a este tiempo toda la laguna en redondo, con ser muy grande, y hondable de tal manera que puede navegar en ella un navío de alto bordo, la cual estaba toda coronada de infinidad de indios e indias, con mucha plumería, chagualas y coronas de oro, con infinitos fuegos a la redonda; y luego que en la balsa comenzaba el sahumerio lo encendían en tierra, en tal manera, que el humo impedía la luz del día. 4805: 347:, embellishing and decorating it with the most attractive things they had. They put on it four lighted braziers in which they burned much moque, which is the incense of these natives, and also resin and many other perfumes. The lagoon was large and deep, so that a ship with high sides could sail on it, all loaded with an infinity of men and women dressed in fine plumes, golden plaques and crowns. ... As soon as those on the raft began to burn incense, they also lit braziers on the shore, so that the smoke hid the light of day. 702:. After his return he died, possibly poisoned, on a voyage back to Spain. After the death of Ordaz while returning from his expedition, the Crown appointed a new Governor of Paria, Jerónimo de Ortal, who diligently explored the interior along the Meta River between 1532 and 1537. In 1535, he ordered captain Alonso de Herrera to move inland by the waters of the Uyapari River (today the town of Barrancas del Orinoco). Herrera, who had accompanied Ordaz three years before, explored the Meta River but was killed by the indigenous 27: 2484:
ofreciese a su dios. Entraban con él en la balsa cuatro caciques, los mås principales, sus sujetos, muy aderezados de plumería, coronas de oro, brazales y chagualas y orejeras de oro, también desnudos, y cada cual llevaba su ofrecimiento. En partiendo la balsa de tierra comenzaban los instrumentos, cornetas, fotutos y otros instrumentos, y con esto una gran vocería que atronaba montes y valles y duraba hasta que la balsa llegaba al medio de la laguna, de donde, con una bandera, se hacía señal para el silencio.
1109: 872:, Quesada received reports from captured natives about a kingdom called Metza whose inhabitants built a temple dedicated to the sun and "keep in it an infinite quantity of gold and jewels, and live in stone houses, go about dressed and booted, and fight with lances and maces". Quesada believed this might have been El Dorado and decided to postpone his return to Santa Marta and continue his expedition for another year. After his brother Gonzalo had left for Spain in May 1539, Spanish conquistador 1428:(OMA), officially created on February 24, 2016 as the Arco Mining Orinoco National Strategic Development Zone, is an area rich in mineral resources that the Republic of Venezuela has been operating since 2017; occupies mostly the north of the Bolivar state and to a lesser extent the northeast of the Amazonas state and part of the Delta Amacuro state. It has 7,000 tons of reserves of gold, copper, diamond, coltan, iron, bauxite and other minerals. 746: 5819: 2476:
ni ají y otras cosas que les vedaban; y entre ellas que durante el ayuno no habían de ver el sol, sólo de noche tenían licencia para salir de la cueva y ver la luna y estrellas y recogerse antes que el sol los viese. Y cumplido este ayuno y ceremonias se metían en posesión del cacicazgo o señorío, y la primera jornada que habían de hacer era ir a la gran laguna de Guatavita a ofrecer y sacrificar al demonio (
593: 942:, a relative of Pizarro, accompanied him on the expedition as his second in command. Gonzalo quit after many of the soldiers and natives had died from hunger, disease, and periodic attacks by hostile natives. He ordered Orellana to continue downstream, where he eventually made it to the Atlantic Ocean. The expedition found neither cinnamon nor gold, but Orellana is credited with discovering the 1323: 1439:. These were determined to be extensive illegal gold mining operations. Such photography and, especially, satellite surveys, have revealed the extent of the impact of these operations. They suggest the rate of forest loss more than tripled as gold prices rose in 2008, largely driven by small, illegal mining operations that now account for most activity in the region. A team from the 484: 1140:, back to Guyana in the area of the Orinoco River, to gather more information about the lake and the golden city. During his exploration of the coast between the Amazon and the Orinoco, Kemys mapped the location of Amerindian tribes and prepared geographical, geological and botanical reports of the country. Kemys described the coast of Guiana in detail in his 2487:
Hacía el indio dorado su ofrecimiento echando todo el oro que llevaba a los pies en el medio de la laguna, y los demås caciques que iban con él y le acompañaban hacían lo propio, lo cual acabado abatían la bandera, que en todo el tiempo que gastaban en el ofrecimiento la tenían levantada, y partiendo
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Era costumbre entre estos naturales que el que había de ser sucesor y heredero del señorío o cacicazgo de su tío, a quien heredaba, había de ayunar seis años metido en una cueva que tenían dedicada y señalada par esto, y que en todo este tiempo no había de tener parte con mujeres, ni comer carne, sal
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wrote that the Indian was an ambassador who had come to request military assistance from the Inca, unaware that they had already been conquered. The Indian told Benalcazar that he was from a kingdom of riches known as Cundinamarca far to the north where a zipa, or chief, covered himself in gold dust
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Spanish conquistadores had noticed the native people's fine artifacts of gold and silver long before any legend of "golden men" or "lost cities" had appeared. The prevalence of such valuable artifacts, and the natives' apparent ignorance of their value, inspired speculation as to a plentiful source
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The canoa was carried down the stream, and certain of the Guianians met it the same evening; and, having not at any time seen any Christian nor any man of that colour, they carried Martinez into the land to be wondered at, and so from town to town, until he came to the great city of Manoa, the seat
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The ceremony took place on the appointment of a new ruler. Before taking office, he spent some time secluded in a cave, without women, forbidden to eat salt, or to go out during daylight. The first journey he had to make was to go to the great lagoon of Guatavita, to make offerings and sacrifices to
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The earliest reference to an El Dorado-like kingdom occurred in 1531 during Ordaz's expedition when he was told of a kingdom called Meta that was said to exist beyond a mountain on the left bank of the Orinoco River. Meta was supposedly abundant in gold and ruled by a chief that only had one intact
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A este tiempo desnudaban al heredero en carnes vivas y lo untaban con una tierra pegajosa y lo espolvoreaban con oro en polvo y molido, de tal manera que iba cubierto todo de este metal. MetĂ­anle en la balsa, en la cual iba parado, y a los pies le ponĂ­an un gran montĂłn de oro y esmeraldas para que
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In 1898, the Company for the Exploitation of the Lagoon of Guatavita was formed and taken over by Contractors Ltd. of London, in a deal brokered by British expatriate Hartley Knowles. The lake was drained by a tunnel that emerged in the centre of the lake. The water was drained to a depth of about
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At this time, they stripped the heir to his skin, and anointed him with a sticky earth on which they placed gold dust so that he was completely covered with this metal. They placed him on the raft ... and at his feet they placed a great heap of gold and emeralds for him to offer to his god. In the
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In November 1739, Nicholas Horstman, a German surgeon commissioned by the Dutch Governor of Guiana, traveled up the Essequibo River accompanied by two Dutch soldiers and four Indian guides. In April 1741 one of the Indian guides returned reporting that in 1740 Horstman had crossed over to the Rio
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Though Raleigh never found El Dorado, he was convinced that there was some fantastic city whose riches could be discovered. Finding gold on the riverbanks and in villages only strengthened his resolve. In 1617, he returned to the New World on a second expedition, this time with Kemys and his son,
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The Spanish Governor of Trinidad, Antonio de Berrio (nephew of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada), made three failed expeditions to look for El Dorado. Between 1583 and 1589 he carried out his first two expeditions, going through the wild regions of the Colombian plains and the Upper Orinoco. In 1590 he
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During the 16th and 17th centuries, Europeans, still fascinated by the New World, believed that a hidden city of immense wealth existed. Numerous expeditions were mounted to search for this treasure, all of which ended in failure. The illustration of El Dorado's location on maps only made matters
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The gilded Indian then ... out all the pile of gold into the middle of the lake, and the chiefs who had accompanied him did the same on their own accounts. ... After this they lowered the flag, which had remained up during the whole time of offering, and, as the raft moved towards the shore, the
1096:, who proceeded up the Orinoco in search of El Dorado, with Berrio as a guide. Berrio took them to the territories he had previously explored by himself years before. After several months Raleigh's expedition returned to Trinidad, and he released Berrio at the end of June 1595 on the coast of 1028:
Lázaro Fonte and Hernán Perez de Quesada attempted (unsuccessfully) to drain the lake in 1545 using a "bucket chain" of labourers. After three months, the water level had been reduced by three metres (9.8 feet), and only a small amount of gold was recovered, with a value of 3,000–4,000
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A later, more industrious attempt was made in 1580 by BogotĂĄ business entrepreneur Antonio de SepĂșlveda. A notch was cut deep into the rim of the lake, which managed to reduce the water level by 20 metres (65.6 feet), before collapsing and killing many of the labourers. A share of the
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He went about all covered with powdered gold, as casually as if it were powdered salt. For it seemed to him that to wear any other finery was less beautiful, and that to put on ornaments or arms made of gold worked by hammering, stamping, or by other means, was a vulgar and common
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raft with him went four principal subject chiefs, decked in plumes, crowns, bracelets, pendants and ear rings all of gold. They, too, were naked, and each one carried his offering ... when the raft reached the centre of the lagoon, they raised a banner as a signal for silence.
1413:, started in 1871, a few miles at south of Orinoco River, was for a time one of the richest in the world, and the goldfields as a whole saw over a million ounces exported between 1860 and 1883. The immigrants who emigrated to the gold mines of Venezuela were mostly from the 610:" that one might spend one's life seeking. It could represent true love, heaven, happiness, or success. It is used sometimes as a figure of speech to represent something much sought after that may not even exist, or, at least, may not ever be found. Such use is evident in 544:—were also combined with those of a legendary lost city. The resulting El Dorado myth enticed European explorers for two centuries. Among the earliest stories was the one told on his deathbed by Juan Martinez, a captain of munitions for Spanish adventurer 548:, who claimed to have visited the city of Manoa. Martinez had allowed a store of powder to catch fire and was condemned to death, but his friends let him escape downriver in a canoe. Martinez then met with some local people who took him to the city: 3487:
The Cottage Cyclopedia of History and Biography: A Copious Dictionary of Memorable Persons, Events, Places and Things, with Notices of the Present State of the Principal Countries and Nations of the Known World, and a Chronological View of American
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The fable of Juan Martinez was founded on the adventures of Juan Martin de Albujar, well known to the Spanish historians of the Conquest; and who, in the expedition of Pedro de Silva (1570), fell into the hands of the Caribs of the Lower Orinoco.
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away, to keep them from trouble-making, using the El Dorado myth as a lure. A year later, Aguirre participated in the overthrow and killing of UrsĂșa and his successor, Fernando de GuzmĂĄn, whom he ultimately succeeded. He and his men reached the
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In the Muisca territories, there were a number of natural locations considered sacred, including lakes, rivers, forests and large rocks. People gathered here to perform rituals and sacrifices mostly with gold and emeralds. Important lakes were
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and his army of 800 men away from their mission to find an overland route to Peru and up into the Andean homeland of the Muisca for the first time. The southern Muisca settlements and their treasures quickly fell to the
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in search of the Golden City. After several years of wandering, harassed by the natives and weakened by hunger and fever, he crossed the Rio Bermejo, and went on with a small group of around 40 men on horseback into
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and discovery of Lake Guatavita, a handful of expeditions had set out to explore the lowlands to the east of the Andes in search of gold, cinnamon, precious stones, and anything else of value. During the
1144:(1596) and wrote that indigenous people of Guiana traveled inland by canoe and land passages towards a large body of water on the shores of which he supposed was located Manoa, Golden City of El Dorado. 1443:
in Stanford, California, has estimated, using satellite data and field surveys together, that mining covered fewer than 10,000 hectares in 1999 but had spread beyond 50,000 hectares by September 2012.
634:(United States) in the 1880s by a disgruntled miner who complained that many of his profession had traveled far to find El Dorado, only to wind up washing dishes in restaurants. The South African city 2488:
la balsa a tierra comenzaba la grita, gaitas y fotutos con muy largos corros de bailes y danzas a su modo, con la cual ceremonia recibían al nuevo electo y quedaba conocido por señor y príncipe.
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four feet of mud and slime. This made it impossible to explore, and, when the mud had dried in the sun, it had set like concrete. Artifacts worth only about ÂŁ500 were found, and auctioned at
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conducted an extensive and scientific survey of the Guyana river basins and lakes, concluding that a seasonally-flooded confluence of rivers may be what inspired the notion of a mythical
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and returned to Spain. It has been speculated that the land of wealth spoken of by the Indian was Arma, a kingdom whose inhabitants wore gold ornaments, which was eventually conquered by
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A second location for El Dorado was inferred from rumors, which inspired several unsuccessful expeditions in the late 16th century in search of a city called Manoa on the shores of
321:, was said to be covered with gold dust, which he then washed off in the lake while his attendants threw objects made of gold, emeralds, and precious stones into the lake—such as 5716: 1164: 1056:
made a visit to Guatavita, and, on his return to Paris, calculated from the findings of SepĂșlveda's efforts that Guatavita could offer up as much as $ 300 million worth of gold.
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an expedition of 170 spaniards and 3,000 natives and departed to Quito to explore lands far to the east, where many natives talked of the existence of a valley rich in both
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It appears today that the Muisca obtained their gold in trade, and while they possessed large quantities of it over time, no great store of the metal was ever accumulated.
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of the Andes, associated with Indian rituals involving gold, was known to the Spaniards possibly as early as 1531, its location was only discovered in 1537 by conquistador
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shouting began again, with pipes, flutes and large teams of singers and dancers. With this ceremony the new ruler was received, and was recognized as lord and king.
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In 1965, the Colombian government designated the lake as a protected area. Private salvage operations, including attempts to drain the lake, are now illegal.
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From 1775 to 1780, Nicholas Rodriguez and Antonio Santos, two entrepreneurs employed by the Spanish Governors, set out on foot and Santos, proceeding by the
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In 1637–38, two monks, Acana and Fritz, undertook several journeys to the lands of the Manoas, indigenous peoples living in western Guyana and what is now
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and gold. When he arrived in Quito he banded together 220 soldiers and about 4,000 natives, and departed in February 1541. He led them eastward down the
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A popular cyclopedia of history: ancient and modern, forming a copious historical dictionary of celebrated institutions, persons, places and things ...
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for "the golden") is commonly associated with the legend of a gold city, kingdom, or empire purportedly located somewhere in the Americas. Originally,
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and Hutten was severely wounded. He led those of his followers who survived back to Coro in 1546. On Hutten's return, he and a traveling companion,
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and Amazon Rivers, in search of El Dorado, with 300 Spaniards and hundreds of natives; the actual goal of UrsĂșa was to send idle veterans from the
4142: 4111: 3574: 3206: 5868: 5858: 5541: 1393:, the great inspirer, was beheaded after returning from an expedition to Venezuela in search of El Dorado for an attack on a Spanish outpost. 1100:
in exchange for some English prisoners. His son Fernando de BerrĂ­o y Oruña (1577–1622) also made numerous expeditions in search of El Dorado.
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in northeastern Brazil. Although they found no evidence of El Dorado, their published accounts were intended to inspire further exploration.
370:, who had served under Jiménez de Quesada in his campaign against the Muisca, written in the mid-16th century but not published until 1850: 2589: 991: 1406:, Brazil. The prospect of real gold overshadowed the illusory promise of "gold men" and "lost cities" in the vast interior of the north. 4813: 974: 731: 5748: 5730: 3414: 3324: 3016: 2024: 5853: 5773: 5394: 5333: 4021: 3973: 3933: 3886: 1362: 527: 4408: 1192: 1117: 494: 986:
River), destroying native villages of Margarita island and actual Venezuela. In 1561 Aguirre's expedition ended with his death in
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in 1531–32 in search of gold. A veteran of HernĂĄn CortĂ©s's campaign in Mexico, Ordaz followed the Orinoco beyond the mouth of the
5644: 5461: 3376: 3258: 3160: 2378:, the "Valley of Cinnamon," a legendary location in South America that grew out of expectations aroused by the voyage of Columbus 1863: 1812: 1594: 1440: 1219: 1152:. Watt Raleigh was killed in a battle with Spaniards and Kemys subsequently committed suicide. Upon Raleigh's return to England, 1148:
Watt Raleigh, to continue his quest for El Dorado. However, Raleigh, by now an old man, stayed behind in a camp on the island of
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worse, as it made some people think that the city of El Dorado's existence had been confirmed. The mythical city of El Dorado on
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the demon which they worshipped as their god and lord. During the ceremony which took place at the lagoon, they made a raft of
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set out a new expedition in September 1540, leaving with 270 Spanish soldiers and countless indigenous porters to explore the
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The Guiana Travels of Robert Schomburgk, 1835–1844: Explorations on behalf of the Royal Geographical Society, 1835–1839
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Several literary works have used the name in their titles, sometimes as "El Dorado", and other times as "El dorado".
5796: 5414: 5389: 3245: 2796:"Hutten, Philipp (Felipe Dutre, de Utre, de Ure), Conquistador, 1511 – 24.4.1546 in Venezuela." Deutsche Biographie 2409: 1748: 1340: 1180: 970: 860: 831: 145: 20: 2300:
where the streets are covered with precious stones, there exist no priests, and all of the king's jokes are funny.
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on 14 August, left his brother and most of his company to colonise it, and four days later embarked for England.
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accompanied by his brother Michael and a company of adventurers, sailed for Guiana. On 11 May he arrived at the
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goddess in the middle of the sacred lake. This old Muisca tradition became the origin of the legend of El Dorado.
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during ceremonies. Benalcazar set out to find the chief, reportedly saying "Let's go find that golden Indian!" (
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ordered him to be beheaded for disobeying orders to avoid conflict with the Spanish. He was executed in 1618.
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is commonly interpreted as a modern-day El Dorado, due to the extremely large gold deposit found along the
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Flynn, Dennis; GirĂĄldez, Arturo (1995). "Born with a 'Silver Spoon': The Origin of World Trade in 1571".
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the Spanish collected vague hearsay about these polities and their riches. After the Inca Empire in Peru
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The concept of El Dorado underwent several transformations, and eventually accounts of the previous myth—
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Branco and descended it to its confluence with the Rio Negro. Horstman discovered Lake Amucu on the
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came to be used metaphorically of any place where wealth could be rapidly acquired. It was given to
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Egaña, Carlos, 2016. El Arco Minero del Orinoco: ambiente, rentismo y violencia al sur de Venezuela
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in the south struck gold along a tributary of the SĂŁo Francisco River in the highlands of State of
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This is the ceremony that became the famous El Dorado, which has taken so many lives and fortunes.
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a legendary story in which precious stones were found in fabulous abundance along with gold coins
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Analysis of maps from 1570 to 1842, showing El Dorado in various locations around South America
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Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America During the Years 1799–1804,
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De esta ceremonia se tomĂł aquel nombre tan celebrado del Dorado, que tantas vidas ha costado.
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in Venezuela, hearing a report from an Indian about Lake Parima, embarked on a journey up the
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in Upper Peru (modern Bolivia) was producing an estimated 60 percent of the world's silver.
271:, which constitutes the creative power of everything that exists. Chiminigagua is related to 5634: 5215: 4926: 4912: 4850: 4428: 4232: 4227: 4197: 3736: 3726: 3677: 3402: 3289: 3049: 2072: 1879: 1557: 1458: 1302: 1283: 1089: 823: 766: 750: 581:, and to towns and cities in various states. It has also been anglicized to the single word 264: 220: 121: 80: 70: 4553: 3507: 3121: 585:, and is sometimes used in product titles to suggest great wealth and fortune, such as the 5822: 5559: 5054: 4860: 4280: 4242: 4237: 4202: 4082: 4009: 3833: 3801: 3470: 3347: 2689: 2264: 2064: 2048: 1948: 1847: 1301:, and of the supposed golden city on the shore, nothing was found. Further exploration by 1204: 1172: 966: 899: 777:
accompanied Von Speyer on a journey (1536–38) in which they reached the headwaters of the
687: 615: 611: 4868: 4474: 4403: 3707:"Elevated rates of gold mining in the Amazon revealed through high-resolution monitoring" 1271: 1081: 455: 4077: 3722: 3485: 3464: 2702: 745: 132:("The Golden King"), was the term used by the Spanish in the 16th century to describe a 5664: 5554: 5424: 5294: 5266: 5256: 5228: 5223: 4880: 4651: 4438: 4337: 4259: 4212: 4207: 3741: 3706: 3021: 2396: 2246: 2234: 2222: 2218: 2191: 1962: 1763: 1659: 1599: 1390: 1249: 1211: 1153: 1137: 1122: 1093: 1065: 1034: 1025: 979: 703: 683: 545: 447: 314: 157: 4099: 3251: 1389:
of England died, bringing to an end the era of Elizabethan adventurism. In 1618, Sir
813:, a lieutenant of Francisco Pizarro, interrogated an Indian that had been captured at 5848: 5837: 5679: 5669: 5501: 5441: 5284: 5155: 4627: 4295: 4045: 3641:"NASA's stunning photo showing 'Gold Rivers' in Peruvian Amazon has a grim backstory" 3513: 3432: 3341: 3153: 2720: 2386: 2210: 2117: 1977: 1477: 1465: 1414: 1275: 1264: 1227: 1184: 691: 672: 660: 639: 226: 216: 156:, who as an initiation rite, covered himself with gold dust and submerged himself in 141: 37: 3615:"Arco Minero del Orinoco vulnera fuentes vitales y diversidad cultural en Venezuela" 3294: 3175: 1112:
Trinidad and Tobago stamp featuring the 'Discovery of Lake Asphalt by Raleigh, 1595'
237:
departments of Colombia in two migrations from outlying lowland areas, one starting
5261: 5238: 5233: 5059: 4890: 4885: 4739: 4621: 4502: 4423: 4315: 4222: 3995: 3878: 2319: 1783: 1587: 1487: 1436: 1403: 1398: 1287: 1200: 987: 943: 911: 907: 893: 865: 719: 635: 592: 463: 451: 268: 267:, Mnya the Gold or golden color, represents the energy contained in the trinity of 190: 173: 4969: 4345: 3274: 2795: 1061: 1041:
findings—consisting of various golden ornaments, jewellery and armour—was sent to
606:
El Dorado is also sometimes used as a metaphor to represent an ultimate prize or "
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describes the book's protagonist, Tony Last, in search of a mythical city in the
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published in 1759 describes a place called El Dorado, a geographically isolated
2194: 1824: 1819: 1773: 1577: 1527: 1386: 1322: 1298: 1215: 1168: 1126: 1003: 841:
In 1536 Gonzalo DĂ­az de Pineda led an expedition to the lowlands to the east of
723: 600: 563: 257: 164: 41: 1175:(1625). Situated at the west coast of the lake, the city of ManÔa or El Dorado. 599:
by Jodocus Hondius (1598) shows the city of Manoa on the northeastern shore of
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In 1627 North and Harcourt, obtained letters patent under the great seal from
1196: 935: 931: 791: 778: 695: 623: 607: 301: 288: 280: 3691: 1199:. He took possession in the king's name of a tract of land lying between the 686:, then governor of the eastern part of Venezuela known as Paria (named after 5160: 4979: 4900: 4804: 4774: 4616: 3731: 3424: 2375: 2370: 2171: 1871: 1731: 1629: 1517: 1046: 803: 786: 754: 459: 344: 335: 178: 46: 5142: 5049: 4744: 4548: 4090: 3750: 3705:
Asner, G. P.; Llactayo, W.; Tupayachi, R.; Luna, E. R. (12 November 2013).
3466:
Storm Van's Gravesande: The Rise of British Guiana, Compiled from his Works
3051:
Lives of the British Admirals: Robert Devereux. Sir Walter Raleigh Volume 4
1379: 1097: 318: 272: 4105: 618:." In this context, El Dorado bears similarity to other myths such as the 5088: 5083: 5075: 4327: 4094: 3406: 2293: 2250: 1753: 1149: 927: 153: 133: 3766:"'It Is Wildfire': Berklee Alum on How TikTok Is Reshaping the Industry" 769:
searched the Venezuelan lowlands, Colombian plateaus, Orinoco Basin and
5110: 5102: 4759: 4543: 2423: 2288: 1499: 1347: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1241: 983: 947: 919: 795: 738:
and its riches proved real, new rumours of riches reached the Spanish.
330: 284: 1187:. Local people came on board, and were disappointed at the absence of 5170: 4663: 4590: 4290: 4151: 2659: 2405: 2297: 1378:
In the second half of the 16th century, the Spanish silver strike at
1130: 664: 467: 328:
In 1638, Freyle wrote this account of the ceremony, addressed to the
186: 182: 4754: 3682: 3665: 671:) launched repeated expeditions into the interior of the country in 512:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 626:. The other side of the ideal quest metaphor may be represented by 167:
or Parima. Two of the most famous of these expeditions were led by
5070: 5029: 4355: 4321: 4310: 1163: 1107: 1084:
with his own expeditionaries and another 470 men under command of
1068:. The company filed for bankruptcy and ceased activities in 1929. 1019: 923: 915: 842: 814: 744: 591: 322: 249: 25: 3965:
El Carnero: Conquista y descubrimiento del Nuevo Reino de Granada
566:
was marked on numerous maps until its existence was disproved by
432:(1535, expanded in 1851 from his previously unpublished papers), 19:
This article is about the lost city of gold. For other uses, see
5137: 2705:
The Discoverie of the Large, Rich, and Bewtiful Empyre of Guiana
1030: 32: 5529: 5319: 5004: 4719: 4381: 4164: 4124: 2435:, United States (some accounts call El Dorado one of the seven) 1080:
began his third expedition, ascending the Orinoco to reach the
3828: 3796: 2477: 1316: 477: 299:
The original narrative can be found in the rambling chronicle
1037:
of the 15th century weighs 0.88 oz of 93% pure silver).
106: 859:
In 1536, stories of El Dorado drew the Spanish conquistador
597:
Nieuwe caerte van het Wonderbaer ende Goudrjcke Landt Guiana
248:
had a comparable level of organizational development as the
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Red Gold: The Conquest of the Brazilian Indians, 1500–1760,
2144:
History's Greatest Mysteries The Search for Eldorado (2023)
112: 97: 86: 3909:
Red Gold: The Conquest of the Brazilian Indians, 1500–1760
2233:, album of Corto Maltese's adventures by Hugo Pratt (1971– 1125:'s 1595 journey with Antonio de Berrio had aimed to reach 4120: 3463:
Harris, C. A.; Abraham, John; De Villiers, Jacob (1911).
817:. Luis Daza recorded that the Indian was a warrior while 3584:. Vol. 40, no. 855. March 2016. Archived from 3582:
Gaceta Oficial de la Republica Bolivarinara de Venezuela
40:, was said to cover his body in gold dust, and from his 3863:
Historia crĂ­tica de los mitos de la conquista americana
3343:
English colonies in Guiana and on the Amazon, 1604–1668
2708:(1596; repr., Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, 1968) 501: 3312:
Tropics Bound: Elizabeth's Seadogs on the Spanish Main
2603:
Conquista y descubrimiento del Nuevo Reino de Granada
1088:. In March 1591, while he was waiting for supplies on 794:, where they engaged in battle with a large number of 706:
near its banks, while waiting out the winter rains in
663:
period in Venezuela (1528–1546), agents of the German
950:
that attacked Orellana's men while on their voyage).
667:
banking family (which had received a concession from
177:
and numerous others searched what is today Colombia,
83: 2616:
Castellanos, Juan de (1850). "Parte III, Canto II".
109: 103: 94: 89: 5772: 5729: 5688: 5540: 5484: 5382: 5341: 5332: 5275: 5247: 5214: 5205: 5179: 5135: 5123: 5097: 5068: 5027: 5015: 4957: 4934: 4925: 4859: 4821: 4812: 4730: 4637: 4569: 4520: 4511: 4490: 4392: 4336: 4273: 4175: 3988:
The Gold of El Dorado: The Quest for the Golden Man
1252:but found neither gold nor any evidence of a city. 423:By countless ways was spread throughout the world. 100: 2925:Elena Mampel GonzĂĄlez; Neus Escandell Tur (1981). 2033:Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 3067:Hakluyt Society, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2006. 2175:(Volumes 30–39, regarding the city of Shandora.) 954:Expeditions of Pedro de UrsĂșa and Lope de Aguirre 570:during his Latin America expedition (1799–1804). 3394:Itinerant Ambassador: The Life of Sir Thomas Roe 761:Between 1531 and 1538, the German conquistadors 4014:The Creature in the Map: A Journey to El Dorado 3711:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3506:Waterton, Charles (1891). Moore, Norman (ed.). 3240: 3238: 2931:. Edicions Universitat Barcelona. p. 132. 2877:. Parkstone International. pp. 1524–1525. 2778:Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John, eds. (1900). 2472: 1014:while on an expedition to the highlands of the 880:. One of his main captains on this journey was 646:Early search for gold in northern South America 550: 438: 388:Also, among (us) the things which them engaged, 372: 366:, by poet-priest and historian of the Conquest 340: 3865:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Juan RoldĂĄn y CĂ­a. 3391:Brown, Michael J. (2015). Rowse, A. L. (ed.). 2874:Lope de Aguirre y la rebeliĂłn de los marañones 1257:Santo TomĂ© de Guayana de Angostura del Orinoco 888:Pizarro and Orellana's discovery of the Amazon 415:The soldiers, light of heart and well content, 5874:Mythological kingdoms, empires, and countries 4136: 1064:of London. Some of these were donated to the 914:in Peru, as vice governor of the province of 845:and found cinnamon trees but no rich empire. 413:And worthy credence these things he affirmed; 53:This Muisca raft figure is on display in the 8: 3207:"El Dorado Legend Snared Sir Walter Raleigh" 2784:Appletons' CyclopĂŠdia of American Biography. 1722:Sopor Aeternus & the Ensemble of Shadows 3144: 3142: 1435:(ISS) in 2021 showed golden areas near the 1255:In 1740, Don Manuel Centurion, Governor of 753:(right) and Philipp von Hutten (center) at 396:His regal form overspread with fragrant oil 5537: 5526: 5338: 5329: 5316: 5211: 5132: 5024: 5012: 5001: 4931: 4818: 4727: 4716: 4517: 4389: 4378: 4172: 4161: 4143: 4129: 4121: 4036:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3950:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2955:Historia oculta de la conquista de AmĂ©rica 2904:. University of Nevada Press. p. 84. 2630:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2528:(chapter 24). Henry G. Bohn, London, 1853" 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 381:There having come, I know not by what way, 3740: 3730: 3681: 3293: 3065:Sir Walter Ralegh's Discoverie of Guiana, 2819: 2754: 2742: 2716: 2714: 2564:Great indigenous cultures of the Americas 1363:Learn how and when to remove this message 690:), was the first European to explore the 528:Learn how and when to remove this message 398:On which was laid a coat of powdered gold 2898:William A. Douglass; Jon Bilbao (2005). 2655:Historia general y natural de las Indias 2550: 2548: 1912:The Journeyman Project 3: Legacy of Time 1195:of the area in 1595. Harcourt gave them 1092:, his entire force was taken captive by 430:Historia general y natural de las Indias 407:Were there to make rich votive offerings 400:From sole of foot unto his highest brow, 390:A certain king he told of who, disrobed, 383:Did with him speak and solemnly announce 36:, a mythical tribal chief of the native 3452:Case, Tiffany and Burnham. p. 717. 3122:"Raleigh's Second Expedition to Guiana" 2958:. Ediciones Nowtilus S.L. p. 124. 2858: 2846: 2834: 2766: 2506: 2464: 2441:, the main expedition in the quest for 1142:Relation of the Second Voyage to Guiana 887: 409:Of golden trinkets and of emeralds rare 394:To make oblations, as himself had seen, 4029: 3943: 3666:"Illicit gold rush in Peruvian Amazon" 2871:Beatriz Pastor; Sergio Callau (2011). 2685: 2675: 2623: 1309:(1840) confirmed Humboldt's findings. 1033:(approx. US$ 100,000 today; a peso or 405:Arrivals without end, he further said, 402:Resplendent as the beaming of the sun. 3764:Ashton, Kimberly (17 December 2020). 2901:Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World 2646:FernĂĄndez de Oviedo y ValdĂ©s, Gonzalo 2618:Elejias de Varones Ilustres de Indias 2560:Grandes culturas indĂ­genas de AmĂ©rica 1936:Gold and Glory: The Road to El Dorado 1856:Europa Universalis IV – El Dorado DLC 1136:In 1596 Raleigh sent his lieutenant, 379:And neighbor claimed to be of Bogata, 69: 7: 5884:Fictional locations in South America 5864:Pre-Columbian mythology and religion 3446:Durivage, Francis Alexander (1847). 3340:Williamson, James Alexander (1923). 3186:from the original on 6 February 2018 2928:Lope de Aguirre: CrĂłnicas, 1559-1561 1345:adding citations to reliable sources 828:ÂĄVĂĄmos a buscar a este indio dorado! 434:Gonzalo FernĂĄndez de Oviedo y ValdĂ©s 411:And divers other of their ornaments; 392:Upon a lake was wont, aboard a raft, 385:A country rich in emeralds and gold. 171:. In pursuit of the legend, Spanish 3861:(1929). "CapĂ­tulo VII: El Dorado". 2997:from the original on 12 August 2014 1864:Age of Empires II: The Forgotten HD 975:Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire 377:Who in the town of Quito did abide. 375:An alien Indian, hailing from afar, 2025:National Treasure: Book of Secrets 1313:Additional gold and silver strikes 679:'s first expedition in July 1529. 14: 3164:. Vol. 30. pp. 398–399. 3086:"Lake Parime and the Golden City" 749:Inspection of the Welser army by 698:but was blocked by the rapids at 362:There is also an account, titled 5818: 5817: 5492:Conquest of the Chibchan Nations 4803: 3968:. Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch. 3377:Dictionary of National Biography 3259:Dictionary of National Biography 3161:Dictionary of National Biography 2981:"The Draining of Lake Guatavita" 2952:Gabriel SĂĄnchez Sorondo (2010). 1813:El Dorado City of Gold (pinball) 1508:, concert tour by Shakira (2018) 1441:Carnegie Institution for Science 1321: 1220:Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales 819:Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas 718:Even before the conquest of the 630:, a satirical nickname given to 482: 474:From ritual to myth and metaphor 200:(Seven Cities of Cibola) led to 79: 3380:. Vol. 49. pp. 89–93. 3295:10.1590/S0102-01882011000100016 2725:Harvard University Press, 1978. 2601:Freyle, Juan RodrĂ­guez (1636). 2590:Chiminichagua, o el ser supremo 1332:needs additional citations for 1222:, sailed his 200-ton ship, the 1075:Antonio de Berrio's expeditions 5787:Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso 4108:– Ancient History Encyclopedia 3562:. University of Hawai'i Press. 3282:Revista Brasileira de HistĂłria 3028:Trustees of the British Museum 2439:Spanish conquest of the Muisca 2095:Dora and the Lost City of Gold 1191:after he had famously visited 1118:Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition 902:, the younger half-brother of 855:Spanish conquest of the Muisca 656:Spanish conquest of the Muisca 313:of the Muisca, in a ritual at 1: 5869:Mythological populated places 5859:Muisca mythology and religion 5467:Pedro FernĂĄndez de Valenzuela 2417:The Narrative of Robert Adams 2334:Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul 2110:The Mysterious Cities of Gold 849:Quesada brothers' expeditions 773:for El Dorado. Subsequently, 238: 202:Francisco VĂĄzquez de Coronado 5844:Exploration of South America 5193:Diego de Torres y Moyachoque 4102:– El dorado the city of gold 3912:. Harvard University Press. 3613:Cano Franquiz, MarĂ­a Laura. 3399:University Press of Kentucky 3262:. Vol. 24. p. 321. 3054:. Longman. pp. 330–335. 2664:Real Academia de la Historia 2431:, mythological locations in 2087:Professor Shonku O El Dorado 1904:Pitfall: The Lost Expedition 1650:Prince Daddy & The Hyena 1447:El Dorado in popular culture 1431:A photograph taken from the 1160:Post-Elizabethan expeditions 806:by the Spanish authorities. 589:line of luxury automobiles. 579:El Dorado County, California 5792:Archaeology Museum of Pasca 3676:(7473): 596. October 2013. 3509:Wanderings in South America 3217:National Geographic Society 3182:. UNC School of Education. 3095:. p. 4. Archived from 2392:List of mythological places 2041:El Dorado Temple of the Sun 1433:International Space Station 1171:(Parime Lacus) on a map by 1074: 894:Amazon River § History 508:the claims made and adding 309:. According to Freyle, the 5905: 5797:Metropolitan Museum of Art 5462:OrtĂșn VelĂĄzquez de Velasco 5400:BartolomĂ© Camacho Zambrano 4286:Battle of ChocontĂĄ (~1490) 3984:Hagen, Victor Wolfgang von 3792:"The Search for El Dorado" 3491:. Case, Lockwood. p.  3484:Pierce, Edward M. (1867). 3246:Robert Harcourt (explorer) 2524:"Humboldt, Alexander von, 1896:Uncharted: Drake's Fortune 1888:Sid Meier's Civilization V 1115: 1012:Gonzalo JimĂ©nez de Quesada 891: 861:Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada 852: 848: 832:Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada 229:occupied the highlands of 214: 128:("The Golden Brother") or 21:El Dorado (disambiguation) 18: 5813: 5536: 5525: 5507:Battle of Tocarema (1538) 5457:Miguel HolguĂ­n y Figueroa 5328: 5315: 5011: 5000: 4801: 4726: 4715: 4481:UbatĂ©-ChiquinquirĂĄ Valley 4388: 4377: 4171: 4160: 3938:The Gilded Man, El Dorado 3309:Dean, James Seay (2013). 2242:The Last Lord of Eldorado 1993:Aguirre, the Wrath of God 1949:Revue Starlight El Dorado 1002:While the existence of a 868:in 1537 and 1538. On the 654:Prior to the time of the 642:on which it is situated. 5854:History of South America 5759:University of Pittsburgh 5754:Universidad La Javeriana 5749:Universidad de los Andes 5531:Research and collections 4117:– Tairona Heritage Trust 3875:The Search for El Dorado 3560:Journal of World History 3535:Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 3273:Cardoso, AlĂ­rio (2011). 3253:"Harcourt, Robert"  3250:Goodwin, Gordon (1890). 2808:The search for El Dorado 2304:The Language of Eldorado 1920:Sid Meier's Colonization 1712:Electric Light Orchestra 992:colonial Spanish America 948:tribe of female warriors 714:The search for El Dorado 150:Altiplano Cundiboyacense 5415:HernĂĄn Venegas Carrillo 5390:Antonio DĂ­az de Cardoso 5006:Caciques and neighbours 4281:Battle of Pasca (~1470) 3732:10.1073/pnas.1318271110 3527:RiviĂšre, Peter (2006). 3155:"Kemys, Lawrence"  2650:JosĂ© Amador de los RĂ­os 2453:Witwatersrand Gold Rush 2249:Donald Duck's story by 2187:The Gilded Man (comics) 1978:The Quest for El Dorado 1293:Between 1799 and 1804, 1043:King Philip II of Spain 946:(so named because of a 874:HernĂĄn PĂ©rez de Quesada 811:Sebastian de Benalcazar 800:Bartholomeus VI. Welser 573:Meanwhile, the name of 265:mythology of the Muisca 44:offer treasures to the 5502:Conquest of the Panche 5485:Neighbouring conquests 4721:Religion and mythology 3960:Rodriguez Freyle, Juan 2786:New York: D. Appleton. 2494: 2278:El Camino de El Dorado 2206:Beyond the Windy Isles 1971:Tabletop (Board) Games 1295:Alexander von Humboldt 1214:, on a mission to the 1193:during his exploration 1176: 1113: 1054:Alexander von Humboldt 827: 758: 603: 568:Alexander von Humboldt 555: 443: 426: 364:The Quest of El Dorado 360: 59: 5364:Gonzalo SuĂĄrez RendĂłn 4383:Geography and history 4001:The Loss of El Dorado 3048:Bell, Robert (1837). 2404:, a somewhat similar 2365:Darkness in El Dorado 2330:The Loss of El Dorado 2017:The Road to El Dorado 1840:Monster Hunter: World 1744:(Sid Banerjee) (2021) 1530:(2015) album "EXODUS" 1411:El Callao (Venezuela) 1290:, but found nothing. 1167: 1116:Further information: 1111: 940:Francisco de Orellana 898:In December of 1540, 748: 595: 307:Juan Rodriguez Freyle 29: 5744:Universidad Nacional 5497:Conquest of the Muzo 5405:Gonzalo GarcĂ­a Zorro 4958:Mythological figures 4949:Monster of Lake Tota 4676:Muisca Confederation 4004:. UK: AndrĂ© Deutsch. 3645:www.timesnownews.com 3407:10.2307/j.ctt130j7sv 3176:"Sir Walter Raleigh" 2703:Sir Walter Raleigh, 2556:Ocampo LĂłpez, Javier 2429:Seven Cities of Gold 2402:Montezuma's treasure 2201:based on the legend) 2164:Garo: Vanishing Line 2149:Kamen Rider Gotchard 1506:El Dorado World Tour 1341:improve this article 1129:in the highlands of 728:Muisca Confederation 246:Muisca Confederation 198:Seven Cities of Gold 5889:Legendary treasures 5731:Research institutes 5472:Pedro RuĂ­z Corredor 3934:Bandelier, A. F. A. 3723:2013PNAS..11018454A 3717:(46): 18454–18459. 3619:La Izquierda Diario 3591:on 20 January 2021. 3371:"Roe, Thomas"  3366:Lane-Poole, Stanley 3223:on 18 November 2010 3212:National Geographic 3150:Laughton, John Knox 2448:Tripura (mythology) 2336:, published in 1969 2282:Arturo Uslar Pietri 1690:Agent Orange (band) 1568:Two Steps From Hell 1548:Death Cab for Cutie 1419:British West Indies 1280:Pacaraima Mountains 1022:in search of gold. 998:Lake Guatavita gold 969:journeyed down the 836:Pedro Cieza de Leon 802:, were executed in 466:, Lake TeusacĂĄ and 368:Juan de Castellanos 295:The tribal ceremony 71:[eldoˈɟaĂ°o] 55:Gold Museum, BogotĂĄ 16:South American myth 5452:MartĂ­n Yañéz Tafur 5420:Juan de AlbarracĂ­n 5395:Antonio de Lebrija 5374:Juan de San MartĂ­n 5359:Baltasar Maldonado 5349:Gonzalo de Quesada 4846:Goranchacha Temple 4491:Neighbouring areas 3859:de GandĂ­a, Enrique 3804:. 13 November 2015 3647:. 14 February 2021 3102:on 28 January 2015 2780:"Spire, Georg von" 2471:Spanish original: 2113:(1982–83, 2012–16) 2057:The Lost City of Z 1700:Goombay Dance Band 1610:The Tragically Hip 1426:Orinoco Mining Arc 1189:Sir Walter Raleigh 1179:On 23 March 1609, 1177: 1114: 882:Baltasar Maldonado 775:Philipp von Hutten 763:Nikolaus Federmann 759: 669:Charles I of Spain 632:Tombstone, Arizona 604: 493:possibly contains 196:The legend of the 169:Sir Walter Raleigh 60: 5831: 5830: 5809: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5655:Reichel-Dolmatoff 5521: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5480: 5479: 5354:HernĂĄn de Quesada 5311: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5201: 5200: 5119: 5118: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4921: 4920: 4841:Cojines del Zaque 4711: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4586:Piedras del Tunjo 4470:Flora & fauna 4373: 4372: 4369: 4368: 3317:The History Press 3017:"Guatavita, Lake" 2965:978-84-9763-601-8 2938:978-84-85411-51-1 2911:978-0-87417-625-4 2884:978-84-9740-535-5 2837:, pp. 91–95. 2573:978-958-14-0368-4 2347:Cadillac Eldorado 2324:Amazon rainforest 2315:A Handful of Dust 2284:published in 1947 2213:'s adventures by 2009:The Mask of Zorro 1728:Curse of Eldorado 1680:the March Violets 1409:The gold mine at 1373: 1372: 1365: 1307:Robert Schomburgk 982:(probably by the 904:Francisco Pizarro 878:Llanos Orientales 771:Llanos Orientales 736:Francisco Pizarro 682:Spanish explorer 677:Ambrosius Ehinger 620:Fountain of Youth 587:Cadillac Eldorado 538: 537: 530: 495:original research 317:near present-day 146:indigenous people 140:) or king of the 5896: 5879:Mythical utopias 5821: 5820: 5722: 5712: 5702: 5538: 5527: 5437: 5369:Juan de CĂ©spedes 5339: 5330: 5322:Spanish conquest 5317: 5277:Cariban-speaking 5216:Chibcha-speaking 5212: 5133: 5037: 5025: 5013: 5002: 4932: 4913:Tequendama Falls 4908: 4876: 4819: 4807: 4728: 4717: 4696: 4684: 4672: 4660: 4645: 4612: 4605: 4598: 4579: 4576:10,000 - 2800 BP 4556: 4539: 4530: 4518: 4482: 4453: 4390: 4379: 4250: 4173: 4162: 4154: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4122: 4076: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4041: 4035: 4027: 4010:Nicholl, Charles 4005: 3991: 3979: 3955: 3949: 3941: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3892: 3866: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3824:"Gold and Bones" 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3744: 3734: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3685: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3610: 3604: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3579: 3571: 3565: 3563: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3373: 3362: 3356: 3355: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3279: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3255: 3242: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3219:. Archived from 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3157: 3146: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3101: 3093:Wash Map Society 3090: 3084:Dotson, Eliane. 3081: 3075: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3013: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2996: 2985: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2804: 2798: 2793: 2787: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2718: 2709: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2687: 2683: 2681: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2629: 2621: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2598: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2552: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2530:. Archived from 2520: 2495: 2469: 2141:(2023, Season 3) 1880:The Secret World 1558:Every Time I Die 1459:The Company Band 1457:"El Dorado", by 1368: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1348: 1325: 1317: 1303:Charles Waterton 1284:Uraricoera River 1090:Margarita Island 958:In 1560, Basque 910:who toppled the 785:on the coast of 767:Georg von Speyer 751:Georg von Speyer 726:empires and the 675:, starting with 543: 533: 526: 522: 519: 513: 510:inline citations 486: 485: 478: 417:Then dubbed him 243: 240: 221:Muisca mythology 126:El Hombre Dorado 119: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 85: 78: 73: 68: 58: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5801: 5768: 5725: 5720: 5710: 5700: 5684: 5532: 5513: 5476: 5435: 5378: 5324: 5299: 5271: 5249:Arawak-speaking 5243: 5197: 5175: 5115: 5093: 5064: 5055:Quemuenchatocha 5035: 5007: 4984: 4953: 4917: 4906: 4874: 4855: 4808: 4799: 4722: 4699: 4690: 4678: 4666: 4654: 4639: 4633: 4610: 4603: 4596: 4573: 4565: 4554: 4537: 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1106: 1086:Domingo de Vera 1077: 1000: 967:Lope de Aguirre 956: 922:), prepared in 900:Gonzalo Pizarro 896: 890: 857: 851: 716: 688:Paria Peninsula 648: 612:Edgar Allan Poe 541: 534: 523: 517: 514: 499: 487: 483: 476: 425: 422: 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 404: 403: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 386: 384: 382: 380: 378: 376: 334:or governor of 297: 260:civilizations. 241: 223: 215:Main articles: 213: 181:, and parts of 93: 82: 76: 75: 66: 52: 51: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5902: 5900: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5836: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5778: 5776: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5735: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5713: 5703: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5575:De Castellanos 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5546: 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5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5782:Museo del Oro 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5645:De Piedrahita 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5555:Acosta Samper 5553: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5528: 5524: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5442:Luis Lanchero 5440: 5438: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5334:Conquistadors 5331: 5327: 5323: 5318: 5314: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5204: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5156:Saguamanchica 5154: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5122: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5103:Tundama  5100: 5096: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5067: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5014: 5010: 5003: 4999: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4956: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4852: 4851:HunzahĂșa Well 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4806: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4714: 4694: 4689: 4688:Cabildo Mayor 4686: 4682: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4628:El Infiernito 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4608: 4606: 4601: 4599: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4538:Lake Humboldt 4535: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4527:<10,000 BP 4523: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4465:Eastern Hills 4463: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4419:Juan Amarillo 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4391: 4387: 4380: 4376: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4218:Mummification 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4146: 4141: 4139: 4134: 4132: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4033: 4025: 4023:0-09-959521-4 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3996:Naipaul, V.S. 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3975:84-660-0025-9 3971: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3904:Hemming, John 3901: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3888:9780718117542 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3871:Hemming, John 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3787: 3784: 3771: 3767: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3701: 3698: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3620: 3616: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3598: 3595: 3587: 3583: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3561: 3554: 3551: 3546: 3540: 3537:p. 274. 3536: 3532: 3531: 3523: 3520: 3515: 3514:gutenberg.org 3511: 3510: 3502: 3499: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3480: 3477: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3459: 3456: 3451: 3450: 3442: 3439: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3387: 3384: 3379: 3378: 3372: 3367: 3361: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3336: 3333: 3328: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3305: 3302: 3296: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3266: 3261: 3260: 3254: 3247: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3201: 3198: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3163: 3162: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3127: 3123: 3117: 3114: 3098: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3058: 3053: 3052: 3044: 3041: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3012: 3009: 2993: 2989: 2982: 2975: 2972: 2967: 2961: 2957: 2956: 2948: 2945: 2940: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2921: 2918: 2913: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2894: 2891: 2886: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2867: 2864: 2861:, p. 91. 2860: 2855: 2852: 2849:, p. 85. 2848: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2769:, p. 15. 2768: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2699: 2696: 2691: 2679: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2633: 2627: 2619: 2612: 2609: 2604: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2583: 2580: 2575: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2534:on 2016-03-03 2533: 2529: 2527: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2501: 2492: 2479: 2468: 2465: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2387:Liborio Zerda 2385: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2332:, written by 2331: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2211:Corto Maltese 2208: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2123:Earth Cracker 2120: 2119: 2118:James Bond Jr 2115: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2080:Black Panther 2078: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536:, a Japanese 1535: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1415:British Isles 1412: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1367: 1364: 1356: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1330:This section 1328: 1324: 1319: 1318: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1276:Paragua River 1273: 1268: 1266: 1265:Paragua River 1262: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1228:Oyapock River 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185:Oyapock River 1182: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1110: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 997: 995: 993: 989: 985: 981: 976: 972: 968: 964: 961: 960:conquistadors 953: 951: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 895: 885: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 866:conquistadors 862: 856: 846: 844: 839: 837: 833: 829: 825: 820: 816: 812: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 756: 752: 747: 743: 739: 737: 733: 732:was conquered 729: 725: 721: 713: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 692:Orinoco river 689: 685: 680: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 661:Klein-Venedig 657: 652: 645: 643: 641: 640:Witwatersrand 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 602: 598: 594: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 565: 559: 554: 549: 547: 532: 529: 521: 511: 507: 503: 497: 496: 491:This section 489: 480: 479: 473: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 442: 437: 435: 431: 424: 420: 371: 369: 365: 359: 356: 352: 348: 346: 339: 337: 333: 332: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 303: 294: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 236: 232: 228: 227:Muisca people 222: 218: 217:Muisca people 210: 208: 205: 203: 199: 194: 192: 188: 185:and northern 184: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 142:Muisca people 139: 135: 131: 130:El Rey Dorado 127: 123: 117: 72: 64: 56: 49: 48: 43: 39: 38:Muisca people 35: 34: 28: 22: 5715: 5705: 5695: 5689:Publications 5436:LĂĄzaro Fonte 5180: 5136: 5126: 5098: 5069: 5060:Aquiminzaque 5028: 5018: 4942: 4941: 4814:Sacred sites 4740:Chiminigagua 4692: 4681:~1450 - 1540 4680: 4668: 4664:Early Muisca 4657:800 BC - 800 4656: 4641: 4626: 4622:Lake Herrera 4575: 4526: 4503:Tenza Valley 4498:OcetĂĄ PĂĄramo 4475:SuĂĄrez River 4404:BogotĂĄ River 4320: 4188:Architecture 4113: 4075:(in Spanish) 4058:. Retrieved 4050: 4013: 3999: 3987: 3963: 3937: 3923:. Retrieved 3908: 3879:E. P. Dutton 3874: 3862: 3852:Bibliography 3840:22 September 3838:. Retrieved 3836:. 1 May 2016 3827: 3818: 3808:22 September 3806:. Retrieved 3795: 3786: 3774:. Retrieved 3769: 3759: 3714: 3710: 3700: 3673: 3669: 3660: 3649:. Retrieved 3644: 3635: 3623:. Retrieved 3621:(in Spanish) 3618: 3608: 3597: 3586:the original 3581: 3569: 3559: 3553: 3529: 3522: 3508: 3501: 3486: 3479: 3465: 3458: 3448: 3441: 3425:j.ctt130j7sv 3393: 3386: 3375: 3360: 3342: 3335: 3311: 3304: 3285: 3281: 3268: 3257: 3225:. Retrieved 3221:the original 3210: 3200: 3188:. Retrieved 3179: 3170: 3159: 3129:. Retrieved 3125: 3116: 3104:. Retrieved 3097:the original 3092: 3079: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3043: 3031:. Retrieved 3020: 3011: 2999:. Retrieved 2988:SA Explorers 2987: 2974: 2954: 2947: 2927: 2920: 2900: 2893: 2873: 2866: 2859:Hemming 1978 2854: 2847:Hemming 1978 2842: 2835:Hemming 1978 2815: 2810:pp. 101–102. 2807: 2802: 2791: 2783: 2774: 2767:Hemming 1978 2762: 2750: 2738: 2722: 2704: 2698: 2667:. Retrieved 2654: 2640: 2617: 2611: 2602: 2596: 2587:(in Spanish) 2582: 2563: 2559: 2536:. Retrieved 2532:the original 2525: 2474: 2467: 2442: 2415: 2410:southwestern 2363: 2329: 2320:Evelyn Waugh 2313: 2303: 2287: 2277: 2240: 2230:Celtic Tales 2228: 2204: 2197:'s story by 2185: 2170: 2162: 2147: 2136: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2108: 2093: 2085: 2071: 2063: 2055: 2047: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2015: 2007: 1999: 1991: 1976: 1961: 1956:Mobile Games 1942: 1934: 1926: 1918: 1910: 1902: 1894: 1886: 1878: 1870: 1862: 1854: 1846: 1838: 1823: 1811: 1789: 1784:Edu Falaschi 1779: 1769: 1759: 1747: 1737: 1727: 1717: 1705: 1695: 1685: 1675: 1665: 1655: 1645: 1635: 1625: 1615: 1605: 1593: 1588:Dave Rodgers 1583: 1573: 1563: 1553: 1543: 1533: 1523: 1513: 1493: 1488:The Jayhawks 1483: 1464: 1437:Amazon River 1430: 1423: 1408: 1404:Minas Gerais 1399:bandeirantes 1397: 1395: 1384: 1377: 1374: 1359: 1350: 1339:Please help 1334:verification 1331: 1292: 1272:CaronĂ­ River 1269: 1254: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1223: 1209: 1201:River Amazon 1178: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1121: 1082:CaronĂ­ River 1078: 1070: 1058: 1051: 1039: 1024: 1001: 988:Barquisimeto 959: 957: 944:Amazon River 912:Incan Empire 908:conquistador 897: 858: 840: 808: 760: 740: 717: 681: 653: 649: 636:Johannesburg 627: 605: 596: 582: 574: 572: 560: 556: 551: 539: 524: 515: 492: 464:Siecha Lakes 456:Lake FĂșquene 452:Lake Iguaque 444: 439: 429: 427: 418: 374: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 341: 329: 327: 310: 300: 298: 276: 269:Chiminigagua 262: 231:Cundinamarca 224: 206: 195: 191:Amazon River 172: 162: 137: 129: 125: 62: 61: 45: 31: 5774:Collections 4975:Pacanchique 4965:Goranchacha 4836:Moon Temple 4790:Chibafruime 4306:Muisca raft 4183:Agriculture 4087:Gold Museum 3940:. New York. 3227:15 February 3190:15 February 3131:15 February 3106:15 February 3033:15 February 3001:15 February 2382:Lake Parime 2308:Mark McWatt 2209:, album of 2195:Donald Duck 2138:Outer Banks 1833:Video games 1820:Zen Studios 1774:Dirty Heads 1730:, album by 1710:, album by 1578:Iron Maiden 1528:Exo (group) 1498:, album by 1387:Elizabeth I 1305:(1812) and 1299:Lake Parime 1261:Caura River 1224:Lion's Claw 1216:West Indies 1169:Lake Parime 1127:Lake Parime 1004:sacred lake 601:Lake Parime 564:Lake Parime 468:Lake Ubaque 165:Lake Parime 57:, Colombia. 5838:Categories 5707:El Carnero 5675:Uricoechea 5650:De Quesada 5430:Juan Tafur 5207:Neighbours 5166:Tisquesusa 5151:Meicuchuca 4831:Sun Temple 4795:Guahaioque 4780:Nencatacoa 4770:Chibchacum 4669:800 - 1200 4642:>800 BC 4561:Tequendama 4522:Prehistory 4452:Suba Hills 4228:Muysccubun 4060:2017-03-23 4016:. London. 3925:2016-07-12 3919:0674751078 3651:2021-02-14 3544:0904180867 3350:. p.  3346:. Oxford: 3073:0904180875 3024:Collection 2732:0674751078 2669:2020-07-15 2538:2015-03-04 2502:References 2433:New Mexico 2359:Sanaleipak 2292:satire of 2272:Literature 2215:Hugo Pratt 2199:Carl Barks 2103:Television 1794:Zach Bryan 1670:Seikima-II 1620:John Adams 1538:visual kei 1471:Neil Young 1288:Rio Branco 1278:, and the 1197:aqua vitae 1154:King James 892:See also: 792:Los Llanos 779:Rio Japura 696:Meta River 651:for them. 628:Helldorado 624:Shangri-la 608:Holy Grail 518:March 2023 502:improve it 302:El Carnero 289:Nencatacoa 281:Chibchacum 5660:Schrimpff 5630:Langebaek 5625:Izquierdo 5570:Broadbent 5560:De Aguado 5161:Nemequene 5125:Southern 5017:Northern 4980:Thomagata 4970:IdacansĂĄs 4943:El Dorado 4927:Mythology 4881:Guatavita 4775:Cuchavira 4617:Aguazuque 4394:Altiplano 4346:ZipaquirĂĄ 4233:Mythology 4198:Astronomy 4114:El Dorado 4106:El Dorado 4051:El Dorado 4048:(1947) . 4032:cite book 3946:cite book 3772:. Berklee 3692:0028-0836 3433:266299548 2688:ignored ( 2678:cite book 2648:(1851) . 2626:cite book 2620:. Madrid. 2443:El Dorado 2376:La Canela 2371:Kalakeyas 2280:novel of 2172:One Piece 2167:(2017–18) 2152:(2023-24) 2133:(1992–93) 2001:El Dorado 1872:Pirate101 1825:El Dorado 1790:El Dorado 1770:El Dorado 1749:El Dorado 1738:El Dorado 1732:Ghoultown 1686:El Dorado 1676:El Dorado 1666:El Dorado 1656:El Dorado 1646:El Dorado 1630:Komu Vnyz 1616:El Dorado 1595:El Dorado 1574:El Dorado 1564:El Dorado 1554:El Dorado 1544:El Dorado 1524:El Dorado 1518:Marillion 1514:El Dorado 1495:El Dorado 1484:El Dorado 1396:In 1695, 1353:June 2021 1235:Charles I 1062:Sotheby's 1052:In 1801, 1047:Guatavita 918:(current 809:In 1535, 804:El Tocuyo 787:Venezuela 755:Venezuela 616:El Dorado 614:'s poem " 575:El Dorado 506:verifying 460:Lake Tota 419:El Dorado 336:Guatavita 179:Venezuela 77:English: 63:El Dorado 47:Guatavita 5823:Category 5620:Humboldt 5590:Duquesne 5542:Scholars 5185:TurmequĂ© 5127:caciques 5089:Sugamuxi 5084:Nompanim 5045:HunzahĂșa 5019:caciques 4693:>2002 4638:Ceramic 4458:Wetlands 4439:Tunjuelo 4361:SesquilĂ© 4328:Zoratama 4301:Emeralds 4274:Specific 4255:Toponyms 4243:Religion 4238:Numerals 4203:Calendar 4095:Colombia 4012:(1995). 3998:(1969). 3986:(1968). 3962:(1859). 3936:(1893). 3906:(1978). 3873:(1978). 3751:24167281 3368:(1897). 3184:Archived 3180:Learn NC 3152:(1892). 2992:Archived 2558:(2007). 2353:See also 2294:Voltaire 2267:" (1849) 2265:Eldorado 2251:Don Rosa 2130:Eldorado 2125:episode) 1780:Eldorado 1760:Eldorado 1754:24kGoldn 1718:Eldorado 1707:Eldorado 1696:Eldorado 1636:Eldorado 1626:Eldorado 1606:Eldorado 1584:Eldorado 1534:ElDorado 1466:Eldorado 1417:and the 1263:and the 1150:Trinidad 980:Atlantic 936:Rio Napo 932:Rio Coca 928:cinnamon 708:Casanare 583:Eldorado 436:stated: 154:Colombia 134:mythical 67:Spanish: 5717:EpĂ­tome 5697:ElegĂ­as 5635:De Lugo 5585:Correal 5295:Yarigui 5267:Guayupe 5257:Achagua 5229:Sutagao 5181:cacique 5111:Tundama 5099:cacique 4886:Iguaque 4869:FĂșquene 4861:Natural 4785:ChaquĂ©n 4765:Huitaca 4760:Bochica 4732:Deities 4652:Herrera 4611:SĂĄchica 4604:NemocĂłn 4597:Galindo 4544:El Abra 4513:History 4429:TeusacĂĄ 4351:NemocĂłn 4260:Warfare 4249:Society 4213:Economy 4208:Cuisine 4176:General 3742:3832012 3719:Bibcode 3488:History 2652:(ed.). 2424:Paititi 2406:Mexican 2289:Candide 2121:(1991, 1806:Pinball 1742:Stellar 1502:(2017) 1500:Shakira 1242:Roraima 1018:of the 1006:in the 984:Orinoco 971:Marañón 920:Ecuador 824:Spanish 796:Omaguas 704:Achagua 500:Please 428:In his 331:cacique 285:Bochica 263:In the 148:of the 122:Spanish 5721:(1889) 5711:(1638) 5701:(1589) 5670:Triana 5640:Ocampo 5615:Hammen 5605:Gamboa 5600:Friede 5595:Freyle 5565:Arango 5550:Acosta 5285:Panche 5171:Sagipa 5143:BacatĂĄ 5076:Suamox 5050:MichuĂĄ 4907:Ubaque 4896:Suesca 4891:Siecha 4875:Guasca 4745:BachuĂ© 4591:Checua 4571:Lithic 4549:TibitĂł 4424:Soacha 4291:Chicha 4166:Topics 4153:Muisca 4091:BogotĂĄ 4020:  3972:  3916:  3885:  3776:29 May 3749:  3739:  3690:  3670:Nature 3625:3 July 3541:  3431:  3423:  3413:  3323:  3126:Guyana 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Index

El Dorado (disambiguation)

zipa
Muisca people
raft
Guatavita
Gold Museum, BogotĂĄ
[eldoˈɟaĂ°o]
/ˌɛldəˈrɑːdoʊ/
Spanish
mythical
Muisca people
indigenous people
Altiplano Cundiboyacense
Colombia
Lake Guatavita
Lake Parime
Sir Walter Raleigh
conquistadores
Venezuela
Guyana
Brazil
Amazon River
Seven Cities of Gold
Francisco VĂĄzquez de Coronado
Muisca people
Muisca mythology
Muisca people
Cundinamarca
BoyacĂĄ

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