234:(TST), in 2023. TST uses an adaptation of the Elam Ending: after two 20-minute halves, matches go into "Target Score Time", with a target of one goal more than the leading team's (or tied teams') score. Beginning at the fifth minute of Target Score Time, a player is removed from each side at 5-minute intervals until each side is reduced to 2 players or the winning goal is scored, whichever comes first.
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TBT organizers, this eliminated an incentive for teams to foul in one specific situation—when the defense could reach the target score with a free throw or two-point basket while the offense needed a three-pointer. The idea for this change came from a user that Elam interacted with on a message board.
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under the name "Final Target Score". For regular-season games, the Elam Ending is implemented once a game goes to overtime, with the first team to score at least 7 points in overtime winning. Games during the G League Winter
Showcase, held in December in Las Vegas, employed the Elam Ending after 3
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Starting with the 2020 tournament, a rule change was made in order to make a game-ending free throw slightly less likely. If the defensive team commits a non-shooting foul during the Elam Ending with the offensive team in the bonus, the offense receives one free throw plus possession. According to
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In The
Basketball Tournament, the game clock is turned off at the first whistle with up to four minutes remaining. In 2017, The Basketball Tournament's play-in games utilized the Elam Ending rules. Since the 2018 edition, the Elam Ending has been used in all games. Originally, the target score was
31:. Unlike traditional basketball rules, in which the game is played with four timed quarters, with the Elam Ending format, teams end the game by playing to a target score. A variation used by the
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was the TBT leader in making game-winning shots during the Elam Ending, with five (in the 2018 and 2019 tournaments, Overseas Elite won a total of 10 games). During the 2020 tournament,
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over Team
Giannis 157–155 in a back-and-forth game. The Elam Ending format was received well by fans and players alike. It has since been used for later installments through 2023.
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161:. This version used an untimed fourth quarter, with the target score being 24 points more than the leading team's score after the third. The target score was chosen to honor
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seven points more than team leading or tie score; since 2019, the target score is eight points more than the leading team's/tied score.
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Nick Elam devised this system because he was frustrated with stalling and passive play by a leading team and intentionally
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479:"NBA All-Star Game 2020: After wild Elam Ending, you can't help but wonder about this format in real NBA games"
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by a losing team. Elam proposed that his solution, which turns off the game clock, addresses these issues.
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in 2017. The Elam Ending received widespread attention in 2020 when it was chosen as the format for the
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215:(1988-1992) used a seven-point Elam period to decide games that were tied after four quarters of play.
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is typically played, as street basketball games are typically played to a target score, e.g. 21 or 15.
192:), using a target of nine points more than the leading team's score. The change was made permanent in
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611:"Wrexham and World Cup legends bring star-studded teams to new winner-take-all soccer tournament"
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quarters, with the target score set by adding 25 to the leading team's (or tied teams') score.
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282:"NBA All-Star Game to Utilize Ball State Professor's 'Elam Ending' For Second Straight Year"
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format). The organizers of TBT announced that they would adapt the concept for a spin-off
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still enforced. The first team to meet or exceed the target score wins, so there is no
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351:"10 Degrees: The Mensa member's idea that can solve almost all of baseball's problems"
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585:"The Basketball Tournament organizers announce $ 1m winner-take-all soccer event"
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In
October 2022, the organizers of TBT announced that they would hold a spin-off
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460:"Here's How Chris Paul and Nick Elam Brought the 'Elam Ending' to the NBA"
409:"The Basketball Tournament changing rules to curb free throws ending game"
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572:(Press release). Canadian Elite Basketball League. June 19, 2021.
300:"NBA G League to utilize final target score scenarios in 2022-23"
378:"The Basketball Tournament: 2019 Official Rules and Regulations"
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a month earlier; he wore 24 during his last 10 seasons with the
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Instead of a game clock, teams play to a target score, with the
541:"CEBL hopes target-score finish will create heroes every game"
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497:"The Elam Ending led to an INTENSE All-Star fourth quarter"
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implements the Elam Ending in games that go into overtime.
50:. It has since been adopted by other leagues, such as the
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tournament (played in lieu of the 2020 season due to the
38:
Developed by and named for Nick Elam, a professor at
325:"New kind of crunch time has NBA luminaries excited"
141:tied his record and ultimately broke it in 2021.
257:"G League to use Elam Ending format in OT games"
570:"Elam Ending Returns To CEBL For 2021 Season"
8:
157:brought up the idea to NBA Commissioner
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184:(CEBL) adopted the Elam Ending for its
153:, the Elam Ending was introduced after
93:. This format has been compared to how
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249:
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42:, the Elam Ending was first used by
583:Bonagura, Kyle (October 11, 2022).
477:Botkin, Brad (February 17, 2020).
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203:adopted the Elam Ending for its
182:Canadian Elite Basketball League
89:(two-point or three-point) or a
54:later that year, as well as the
52:Canadian Elite Basketball League
609:Bonagura, Kyle (June 4, 2023).
551:from the original on 2020-07-10
349:Passan, Jeff (June 11, 2018).
1:
125:Through the 2019 tournament,
82:. The winning score can be a
407:Lowe, Zach (March 4, 2020).
323:Lowe, Zach (June 18, 2018).
167:killed in a helicopter crash
515:"2021 All-Star Game Format"
190:COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
173:. In 2020, Team LeBron won
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664:The Basketball Tournament
113:The Basketball Tournament
44:The Basketball Tournament
16:Basketball untimed format
27:, is a rules format for
213:World Basketball League
384:. 2019. Archived from
151:2020 NBA All-Star Game
58:(which uses it as its
644:About The Elam Ending
286:Ball State University
232:The Soccer Tournament
40:Ball State University
503:. February 16, 2020.
466:. February 25, 2020.
388:on December 13, 2019
288:. February 26, 2021.
66:tournament in 2023.
659:Rules of basketball
521:. February 18, 2021
304:Fort Wayne Mad Ants
674:2017 in basketball
669:2017 introductions
186:CEBL Summer Series
171:Los Angeles Lakers
25:final target score
438:thetournament.com
382:TheTournament.com
219:Soccer adaptation
48:NBA All-Star Game
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263:. 2022-09-02
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225:seven-a-side
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201:NBA G League
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139:Jamil Wilson
127:Jeremy Pargo
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56:NBA G League
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33:NBA G League
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639:Elam Ending
594:October 11,
163:Kobe Bryant
159:Adam Silver
21:Elam Ending
653:Categories
555:2021-08-14
545:CBC Sports
483:CBS Sports
309:2023-04-09
267:2023-04-09
238:References
165:, who was
155:Chris Paul
145:Other uses
95:streetball
91:free throw
87:field goal
76:shot clock
29:basketball
615:ESPN.com
589:ESPN.com
549:Archived
444:July 17,
418:March 4,
413:ESPN.com
362:June 11,
334:June 21,
329:ESPN.com
261:ESPN.com
175:the game
137:forward
84:walk-off
80:overtime
60:overtime
620:June 4,
519:NBA.com
464:Complex
392:May 30,
230:event,
149:At the
108:History
102:fouling
440:. 2020
228:soccer
70:Format
64:soccer
434:"FAQ"
622:2023
596:2022
527:2021
501:ESPN
446:2020
420:2020
394:2019
364:2018
336:2018
211:The
199:The
194:2021
19:The
129:of
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