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Both the fruit and seeds of this plant are edible either cooked or raw. The fruit is very astringent unless it is fully ripe. The fruit is a very rich source of vitamins and minerals especially A, C, and E. It is also a fairly good source of essential fatty acids — these fats are rarely found in
390:
Sharp tailed grouse and songbirds eat the fruits. This plant is a food source for sharp tailed grouse in the winter. Silverberry is an important food for wildlife and it provides over one quarter of the diet for moose during winter in
Montana. It also provides food for deer and elk. It provides
387:
fruits. This plant, like legumes, is able to fix nitrogen. When grown in orchards as a companion plant, it has been documented to increase fruit production by ten percent. Traditionally the fibrous bark of this tree has been twisted to make strong ropes, and woven into clothing and blankets
683:
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cover and nesting sites for mallards and many passerine birds in North Dakota "In rough fescue grasslands, silverberry at 1,000 stems per acre increases forage production."
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747:
Bailey, Arthur W. (1970). "Barrier effect of the shrub
Elaeagnus commutata on grazing cattle and forage production in central Alberta".
1016:
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667:
1384:
1364:
1091:
70:
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736:. US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (USFS), Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
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9–12 mm long, also covered in silvery scales. The fruit pulp is floury in texture, and surrounds the single
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are broad lanceolate, 2–7 cm long, silvery on both sides with dense small white scales. The fragrant
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335:. It typically grows on dry to moist sandy and gravel soils in steppes, meadows or woodland edges.
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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County-level distribution map from the North
American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
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http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Elaeagnus+commutata
658:
A Field Guide to
Western Trees: Western United States and Canada
368:
352:
348:
320:
995:
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831:
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are yellow, with a four-lobed corolla 6–14 mm long. The
604:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
485:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
897:
https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=ELCO
641:"Elaeagnus commutata Silverberry PFAF Plant Database"
351:
growing to 1–4 meters tall and 2-5 meters width. The
914:
655:
554:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
8:
902:
635:
633:
61:
42:
31:
878:Learn how and when to remove this message
768:
1375:Flora of the North-Central United States
1380:Flora of the Southwestern United States
1370:Flora of the Northwestern United States
788:
523:United States Department of Agriculture
514:Germplasm Resources Information Network
400:
734:Fire Effects Information System (FEIS)
713:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
706:
602:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
483:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
237:
7:
563:
561:
624:"Hortipedia - Elaeagnus commutata"
27:North American species of oleaster
25:
1263:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:315523-2
836:
815:
803:
791:
379:The species is cultivated as an
84:
343:These plants are fast-growing
1:
519:Agricultural Research Service
303:native to western and boreal
654:Petrides, George A. (1998).
567:Plants of British Columbia:
749:Journal of Range Management
1401:
1360:Flora of Subarctic America
1345:NatureServe secure species
450:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
445:Plants of the World Online
264:Elaeagnus veteris-castelli
383:for its silvery foliage.
236:
229:
208:
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81:Scientific classification
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59:
50:
41:
34:
325:Midwestern United States
1385:Flora of Eastern Canada
1365:Flora of Western Canada
728:Esser, Lora L. (1994).
323:, and across the upper
730:"Elaeagnus commutata"
416:. Arlington, Virginia
662:. Houghton Mifflin.
408:NatureServe (2024).
1214:Elaeagnus commutata
946:Elaeagnus commutata
916:Elaeagnus commutata
596:Elaeagnus commutata
570:Elaeagnus commutata
546:Elaeagnus commutata
507:Elaeagnus commutata
477:Elaeagnus commutata
438:Elaeagnus commutata
412:Elaeagnus commutata
375:Use and consumption
286:Elaeagnus commutata
272:Shepherdia argentea
212:Elaeagnus commutata
53:Conservation status
36:Elaeagnus commutata
576:2017-10-16 at the
297:, is a species of
248:Elaeagnus argentea
240:Elaeagnus argentea
18:Elaeagnus argentea
1332:
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1196:Open Tree of Life
908:Taxon identifiers
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194:E. commutata
74:
16:(Redirected from
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1355:Flora of Ukraine
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381:ornamental plant
313:British Columbia
307:, from southern
275:Schltdl. (1857)
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256:Elaeagnus glabra
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761:10.2307/3896214
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440:Bernh. ex Rydb"
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267:Lepage (1955)
259:K.Koch (1872)
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849:citation style
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828:External links
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755:(4): 248–251.
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696:on 2015-04-23
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203:Binomial name
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111:Tracheophytes
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698:. Retrieved
691:the original
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606:. Retrieved
601:
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453:. Retrieved
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418:. Retrieved
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331:and western
329:South Dakota
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170:Elaeagnaceae
143:
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117:
104:
35:
29:
1237:kew-2785017
1144:NatureServe
1079:iNaturalist
940:Wikispecies
339:Description
319:, south to
295:wolf-willow
291:silverberry
124:Angiosperms
71:NatureServe
1339:Categories
1232:Plant List
868:April 2023
860:footnoting
700:2015-05-04
608:18 January
590:USDA, NRCS
528:16 January
489:18 January
471:USDA, NRCS
395:References
363:are ovoid
1350:Elaeagnus
1045:250130458
347:or small
333:Minnesota
300:Elaeagnus
188:Species:
181:Elaeagnus
94:Kingdom:
1306:VASCAN:
1289:11600002
1284:Tropicos
1149:2.156120
1136:64311251
1110:10764496
1097:315523-2
954:BioLib:
925:Wikidata
856:citation
709:cite web
592:(n.d.).
574:Archived
473:(n.d.).
315:east to
311:through
231:Synonyms
166:Family:
137:Eudicots
1058:3039274
931:Q159188
822:Foliage
798:Foliage
779:3896214
455:7 March
420:7 March
357:flowers
176:Genus:
160:Rosales
156:Order:
98:Plantae
69: (
67:Secure
1299:455472
1296:uBio:
1245:PLANTS
1201:994598
1175:573509
1084:162212
1032:elacom
1029:FEIS:
1022:169006
996:582726
970:181867
957:211147
777:
666:
365:drupes
361:fruits
353:leaves
345:shrubs
317:Quebec
309:Alaska
289:, the
219:Bernh.
150:Rosids
1221:PFI:
1123:27771
1105:IRMNG
1071:70241
1017:EUNIS
1009:ELGCO
983:6DZT4
810:Fruit
775:JSTOR
694:(PDF)
687:(PDF)
349:trees
223:Rydb.
144:Clade
131:Clade
118:Clade
105:Clade
1309:5456
1276:6311
1258:POWO
1250:ELCO
1224:3159
1209:PfaF
1188:6717
1170:NCBI
1131:IUCN
1118:ITIS
1092:IPNI
1066:GRIN
1053:GBIF
1004:EPPO
965:BOLD
858:and
715:link
664:ISBN
610:2016
530:2018
491:2016
457:2024
422:2024
369:seed
321:Utah
1317:WFO
1271:RHS
1157:NBN
1040:FNA
991:EoL
978:CoL
765:hdl
757:doi
327:to
293:or
221:ex
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967::
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773:.
763:.
753:23
751:.
732:.
711:}}
707:{{
632:^
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521:,
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481:.
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866:(
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509:"
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493:.
479:"
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459:.
436:"
424:.
414:"
410:"
73:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
