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WASPs had been assigned to non-combat operational duties, such as ferrying cargo, delivering new planes, training male pilots, and dragging targets for other pilots. Because they flew domestic missions, the Army had classified WASPs as civilians rather than veterans, and they were not eligible for
222:
A lifelong resident of
Maryland, and in recognition of her role model status, having been a trailblazing female pilot during WWII, in 2016 Ms. Harmon was posthumously inducted into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame. The following is the inscription on the plaque placed in her honor at the Maryland
258:
President Jimmy Carter signed legislation in 1977 granting WASPs veteran status, and in 2002 the Army granted military funeral honors to WASPs, including eligibility for inurnment at
Arlington National Cemetery. Harmon was honored with a Congressional Gold Medal in 2009. However, in March 2015,
621:
241:
Ms. Harmon learned to fly at the
College Park Airport on the campus of the University of Maryland, from which she graduated in 1941. Her WASP artifacts (Flight Log, uniform, Congressional Gold Medal) are on permanent display at the College Park Aviation Museum.
33:
169:
Over 25,000 women had applied to the program; Harmon was one of 1,830 accepted, and one of 1,074 who earned their wings. She completed six months of flight training and ground school, as well as at least 500 flight hours. After training at
629:
226:"It was a man's world, but we (WASP) did something really great that was needed for the war effort ... There is never a day that I don't think how lucky I am to be a U.S. citizen and a Maryland resident ... Carpé Diem!"
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279:(R-Iowa) introduced legislation in 2016 to reinstate inurnment rights for WASPs at Arlington. The legislation was passed unanimously by both houses of Congress, and President
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ruled that due to a technicality in the 1977 legislation, WASPs did not have status in the Army, and were only eligible for burial in cemeteries administered by the
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had championed WASP benefits to
Congress, but male pilots objected that the women were taking their jobs, and Congress denied the women veterans' status.
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program. She joined the Women
Airforce Service Pilots against her mother's wishes, who thought WASPs "were all just awful, just probably loose women".
2365:
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622:"Mikulski, Ernst Introduce Bipartisan Legislation to Reinstate Inurnment Rights for Women Airforce Service Pilots at Arlington National Cemetery"
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138:. From 1940 to 1944 she worked as a hospital lab technician. In 1941 she married patent attorney Robert Harmon and they lived in
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veterans' benefits, including being laid to rest at
Arlington National Cemetery. Army Air Forces Commanding General
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for her service as a pilot during World War II. As a WASP pilot, she has been accorded full military honors at
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198:— she said she served as a lookout, "to make sure that we didn’t run into any other airplanes".
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495:"This female pilot was denied equal pay during WWII. Now Arlington Cemetery bars her remains"
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37:
Elaine D. Harmon walks through the "Fly Girls of World War II" exhibit in
Arlington, Virginia
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597:"Initially denied the honor, World War II pilot Elaine Harmon is laid to rest at Arlington"
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114:. In 2016, Ms. Harmon was posthumously inducted into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame.
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2011:
1986:
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Elaine Harmon's wish to be laid to rest at
Arlington was honored on September 7, 2016.
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134:, in 1940 she earned a bachelor of science degree in bacteriology at the
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Following the war, Harmon had a 25-year career as an independent
142:. They had two sons and two daughters. Her husband died in 1965.
2124:
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910:
707:
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While at the university she became a private pilot through the
126:
and
Margaret Oliphant Danforth, was born December 26, 1919, in
368:"A Female World War II Pilot Is Finally an Equal at Arlington"
194:. Harmon's job was to fly with men who needed retraining in
98:(December 26, 1919 – April 21, 2015) was an American from
626:
Barbara A. Mikulski, United States
Senator for Maryland
401:"Elaine Danforth Harmon, Maryland Women's Hall of Fame"
288:
237:
College Park Aviation Museum - University of Maryland
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106:(WASP) during World War II. In 2009 she received a
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42:
23:
660:Women Airforce Service Pilots Gold Medal Ceremony
681:
654:Female World War II Pilot Buried in Arlington
8:
2371:University of Maryland, College Park alumni
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20:
524:Rickman, Sarah Byrn (February 20, 2016).
122:Elaine Danforth Harmon, daughter of Dr.
2376:Women Airforce Service Pilots personnel
462:Rasmussen, Frederick N. (May 2, 2015).
328:
295:
205:, working for Associated Appraisers in
2356:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
366:Fandos, Nicholas (September 7, 2016).
209:, until retiring in the early 1990s.
7:
2381:20th-century American businesspeople
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342:"Washington-area obituaries of note"
336:
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136:University of Maryland, College Park
1129:Euphemia Mary Goldsborough Willson
628:. January 11, 2016. Archived from
14:
2346:Military personnel from Baltimore
595:Fritz, John (September 7, 2016).
493:Kaplan, Sarah (January 6, 2016).
2366:People from Beltsville, Maryland
563:Maryland Women's Heritage Center
310:
298:
283:signed it into law in May 2016.
526:"The Female Pilots We Betrayed"
152:Civilian Pilot Training Program
246:Controversy over WASP benefits
1:
2361:Businesspeople from Baltimore
697:Maryland Women's Hall of Fame
218:Maryland Women's Hall of Fame
104:Women Airforce Service Pilots
1016:Margaret Collins Schweinhaut
803:Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
217:
69:Casey House hospice center,
2386:21st-century American women
164:Civil Aeronautics Authority
112:Arlington National Cemetery
2402:
1710:Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps
1410:Virginia Walcott Beauchamp
762:Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson
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2002:Katharine Blodgett Gebbie
1700:Anne Catherine Hoof Green
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1186:Sol del Ande Mendez Eaton
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271:(R-Arizona) and Senators
223:Women's Heritage Museum:
30:
2094:Evelyn Williams Townsend
1946:Oretha Bridgwaters-Simms
1538:Rebecca Alban Hoffberger
808:Juanita Jackson Mitchell
559:"Elaine Danforth Harmon"
154:. Harmon learned to fly
118:Early life and education
108:Congressional Gold Medal
2199:Celeste Revillon Winans
1966:Lizette Woodworth Reese
1595:Ramona McCarthy Hawkins
1487:Shoshana Shoubin Cardin
1307:Constance Uriolo Battle
1083:Harriet Elizabeth Brown
1047:Elizabeth King Ellicott
265:Veterans Administration
174:in 1944, she served at
140:Silver Spring, Maryland
102:who served in the U.S.
2351:Aviators from Maryland
2043:Emily Saunders Plummer
2038:Sandra Williams Ortega
1982:Marsha Coleman-Adebayo
1956:Elaine Danforth Harmon
1941:Sophia Arabatzis Balis
1389:Mary Young Pickersgill
1358:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
1317:Sonia Pressman Fuentes
1263:Elizabeth Fran Johnson
1222:Mary Katharine Goddard
1124:Nettie Barcroft Taylor
1078:Mary Elizabeth Banning
777:Jeanette Rosner Wolman
259:secretary of the Army
233:
25:Elaine Danforth Harmon
1705:Irene Morgan Kirkaldy
1656:Anne St. Clair Wright
1533:Marilyn Hughes Gaston
1258:Edith Houghton Hooker
1145:Madeleine L. Ellicott
1093:Mary Adelaide Nutting
1073:Rosalie Silber Abrams
1057:Martha Ellicott Tyson
232:
203:real estate appraiser
176:Nellis Air Force Base
130:. A 1936 graduate of
2256:Charlotte M. Cooksey
2089:Rosa Gumataotao Rios
2053:Hattie N. Washington
1818:Helen Delich Bentley
1466:Margaret Byrd Rawson
1248:Florence Riefle Bahr
1217:Constance Ross Beims
1119:Amanda Taylor Norris
1021:Carmen Delgado Votaw
970:Mary Elizabeth Lange
839:Sadie Kneller Miller
632:on December 29, 2016
207:Beltsville, Maryland
192:B-17 Flying Fortress
160:College Park Airport
2251:Janeen L. Birckhead
2148:Evelyn O. A. Darden
2099:Phyllis B. Trickett
2074:Augusta T. Chissell
2069:Marielsa A. Bernard
1620:Emily Wilson Walker
1574:Karen H. Rothenberg
1523:Liebe Sokol Diamond
1502:Edyth H. Schoenrich
1425:Ruth L. Kirschstein
1384:Florence P. Kendall
1379:Mabel Houze Hubbard
1363:Sandra W. Tomlinson
1268:Bernice Smith White
1165:Barbara A. Robinson
1160:Brigid G. Leventhal
1109:Jill Moss Greenberg
949:Mary Lemist Titcomb
849:Martha Carey Thomas
782:Hiltgunt Zassenhaus
767:Elizabeth Ann Seton
433:veterantributes.org
132:Eastern High School
128:Baltimore, Maryland
89:2 sons, 2 daughters
71:Rockville, Maryland
53:Baltimore, Maryland
2143:Victorine Q. Adams
1951:Mary C. Goodwillie
1905:E. Gail de Planque
1843:Beatrice P. Tignor
1797:Diana Gribbon Motz
1720:Lillie D. Shockney
1715:Bernice R. Sandler
1651:Allyson R. Solomon
1600:Ellen Moses Heller
1518:Susan Pardee Baker
1430:Etta Haynie Maddox
1322:Josephine Jacobsen
1253:Lillian C. Compton
1227:Elaine Ryan Hedges
1037:Rosalyn Blake Bell
944:Adele Hagner Stamp
844:Mary Eliza Risteau
530:The New York Times
474:on October 3, 2015
464:"Elaine D. Harmon"
429:"Veteran Tributes"
372:The New York Times
234:
178:, flying trainers
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2287:Adrienne A. Jones
2261:Ana Sol Gutierrez
2235:Odessa M. Shannon
2225:Gloria Richardson
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1915:Katherine O'Brien
1884:Ann Cipriano Rees
1864:Agnes Kane Callum
1859:Dorothy F. Bailey
1741:Barbara Holdridge
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1471:Vivian V. Simpson
1420:Kathryn J. DuFour
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1232:Mary Carter Smith
1191:Catherine R. Gira
1006:Anna Ella Carroll
902:
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565:. January 2, 2018
468:The Baltimore Sun
275:(D-Maryland) and
267:. Representative
196:instrument flying
93:
92:
50:December 26, 1919
2393:
2266:Gloria G. Lawlah
2230:Beatrice Rodgers
2189:Ruby Reese Moone
2184:Margaret Hawkins
2153:Claire Parkinson
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2104:Pauline Woo Tsui
2048:Rita L. Robinson
2033:Sandra I. Barnes
1900:Beverly B. Byron
1874:Susan K. Goering
1838:Linda A. Shevitz
1756:Lucy Diggs Slowe
1736:Carol W. Greider
1695:Claire M. Fraser
1685:
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1559:Annette M.Deener
1451:Edmonson sisters
1394:Lorraine Sheehan
1297:
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975:Claire McCardell
919:
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890:Estelle R. Ramey
834:Barbara Mikulski
818:Helen B. Taussig
736:Rita C. Davidson
716:
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662:(video 01:03:36)
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261:John McHugh
2330:Categories
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1435:Debbie Yow
324:References
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190:, and the
188:AT-6 Texan
156:Piper Cubs
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