48:
442:
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Many of the counterarguments seem awfully thin and ad hoc. During the last few years when I have found myself in the company of distinguished biologists, evolutionary theorists, paleo-anthropologists, and other experts, I have often asked them just to tell me, please, exactly why Morgan must be wrong
496:
I see Elaine Morgan, through her series of superbly written books, presenting a challenge to the scientists to take an interest in this thing, to look at the evidence dispassionately. Not to avert your gaze as though it were something you that you hadn't ought to hear about or hadn't ought to see.
523:
In 2020, to commemorate the centenary of her birth, two complementary biographies of her life were published. The Welsh historian Daryl
Leeworthy wrote one focusing on her earlier career as a writer and Algis Kuliukas wrote one emphasising more her "aquatic ape" work.
1130:
Where does this leave us? The AAH has been around for more than 50 years. No significant evidence has accumulated in its favour over that time, and the expansion of the fossil and archaeological record has filled many of the gaps that made Hardy's original idea seem
534:
that Cutler dedicated one of his poetry books, "Is that your flap, Jack?" to Morgan saying: "With deep gratitude to Elaine Morgan, author of 'The
Descent of Woman', for changing my understanding of man".
180:, published in 1972, became an international bestseller, translated into ten languages. In 2016, she was named one of "the 50 greatest Welsh men and women of all time" in a press survey.
527:
On 18 March 2022 a statue of her by Emma
Rodgers was installed outside the Tลท Calon Lรขn Medical Centre in Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taf, as part of the Monumental Welsh Women project.
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about the aquatic ape theory. I haven't yet had a reply worth mentioning, aside from those who admit, with a twinkle in their eyes, that they have often wondered the same thing.
1665:
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In 2000 Morgan was awarded the Letten F Saugstad prize in Oslo for her "contribution to scientific knowledge" and in
December 2008 she was admitted as a Fellow of the
1720:
497:
And those that are honest with themselves are going to dispassionately examine the evidence. We've got to if we are going to be true to our calling as scientists.
318:
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957:
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most practicing anthropologists are unbothered by the
Aquatic Ape Theory (AAT) and its advocates, except perhaps when a student brings it up in a lecture
416:
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987:
1695:
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216:, with a degree in English. She married Morien Morgan, a veteran of the Spanish Civil War who died in 1997, and they had three sons, the oldest being
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336:
445:
The
Delegates of the Aquatic Ape Symposium 1987. Morgan is to the right of Machteld (Maggie) Roede, a conference organiser who is at the front.
1277:
266:" anthropological narratives purveyed gendered stereotypes of women that failed to adequately account for women's role in human evolution.
170:, which advocated as a corrective to what she saw as theories that purveyed gendered stereotypes and failed to account for women's role in
238:
when it began to produce her plays for television. Her works included popular dramas, newspaper columns, and a series of publications on
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246:, published in 1972, became an international bestseller translated into ten languages. The book drew attention to what she saw as
201:
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464:
Although Morgan's aquatic ape hypothesis has been debunked by the anthropology and scientific community, and is classified as a
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20:
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Langdon, J. (1997). "Umbrella hypotheses and parsimony in human evolution: a critique of the
Aquatic Ape Hypothesis".
420:
155:
35:
829:
763:
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Foley R, Lahr MM (2014). "The role of 'the aquatic' in human evolution: Constraining the aquatic ape hypothesis".
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419:(OBE) in the 2009 Birthday Honours for services to literature and education. She became a Fellow of the
409:
394:, which won her the 2011 Columnist of the Year award in the Society of Editors' Regional Press Awards.
162:(7 November 1920 โ 12 July 2013), was a Welsh writer for television and the author of several books on
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in 2007, and the Letten F. Saugstad Prize for her "contribution to scientific knowledge".
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Morgan's work has received warm comments from several prominent people. Philosopher
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described her in an obituary as a writer "who brought out the flavour of Wales."
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286:(2008) all explored her alternative account of human evolution in more detail.
254:" theories of human evolution as presented in popular anthropological works by
193:
75:
1462:"Statue of writer and evolutionary theorist Elaine Morgan set to be unveiled"
488:
And in a BBC/Discovery
Channel Documentary, the South African anthropologist
1152:
228:
Elaine Morgan began writing in the 1950s after winning a competition in the
200:. Her father was a coal miner. She lived for many years until her death, in
1346:
1209:
1117:
520:
In 2019, Morgan was one of five women on a shortlist for a
Cardiff statue.
1217:
505:, following in the footsteps of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace.
441:
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205:
101:
1337:
1320:
1109:
1048:
940:"Elaine Morgan: Columnist of the Year win caps rollercoaster fortnight"
454:
401:
310:
Morgan wrote for many television series, including the adaptations of
371:
in 1975. She was honoured with the Writer of the Year Award from the
263:
247:
530:
The author, Bruce
Lindsay, states in his biography of Scottish poet
453:, which proposes that human evolution had an "aquatic phase" in the
440:
350:
197:
79:
1321:"Sinuses and flotation: Does the aquatic ape theory hold water?"
887:
Creatures of Cain: The Hunt for Human Nature in Cold War America
634:
The Descent of the Child: Human Evolution from a New Perspective
159:
38:
1597:
in The Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Museum of Wales)
235:
513:
Morgan died at the age of 92 on 12 July 2013. Welsh author
388:
In 2003 Morgan started a weekly column for the Welsh daily
468:, it has achieved popular appeal since the publication of
862:(in Welsh and English). The Academi. 2009. Archived from
681:
Falling Apart: The Rise and Decline of Urban Civilisation
291:
Falling Apart: the Rise and Decline of Urban Civilization
915:"Hidden Heroines: Could Elaine Morgan win statue vote?"
808:"A Welsh heroes who fought Spanish Civil War fascism"
781:"Elaine Morgan statue to be unveiled in Mountain Ash"
1145:
Chapter 6: Biological anthropology and pseudoscience
958:"Society of Editors Regional Press Awards for 2011"
139:
131:
117:
109:
86:
57:
30:
764:"The 50 Greatest Welsh Men and Women of All Time"
677:An essay "The Escape Route", also on Hardy Theory
1407:(Documentary). Bristol: BBC / Discovery Channel.
889:. Princeton University Press. pp. 153โ167.
543:Morgan's earlier works as a playwright include:
408:in December 2006, an honorary fellowship of the
1488:"Elaine Morgan statue unveiled in Mountain Ash"
1416:
1414:
1294:"Columnist Elaine Morgan dies at the age of 92"
830:"A writer who brought out the flavour of Wales"
494:
481:
1621:20th-century Welsh dramatists and playwrights
1047:. Royal Society of Literature. Archived from
548:The Waiting Room: A Play for Women in One Act
8:
1511:Ivor Cutler: A Life Outside the Sitting Room
732:
730:
566:The Soldier and the Woman: A Play in One Act
554:Rest You Merry: A Christmas Play in Two Acts
328:(1979). Her other work included episodes of
234:, successfully publishing, then joining the
1666:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
590:Morgan's books on human evolution include:
363:documentary about the disabled fund-raiser
1656:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature
908:
906:
823:
821:
775:
773:
423:the same year, and an honorary freeman of
417:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
357:awards. She also wrote the script for the
250:inherent in the prevalent savannah-based "
46:
27:
19:For other people named Elaine Morgan, see
1567:Elaine Morgan ~ 100 Years Towards Origins
1423:Elaine Morgan ~ 100 Years Towards Origins
1336:
1260:Graham, JM; Scadding GK; Bull PD (2008).
1045:"Royal Society of Literature All Fellows"
850:
848:
846:
1403:Mann, Moira (Producer) (November 1998).
337:The Life and Times of David Lloyd George
188:Elaine Floyd was born and brought up in
16:Welsh writer and evolutionist, 1920โ2013
1577:Elaine Morgan: A Life Behind the Screen
1033:(Supplement). 13 June 2009. p. 12.
726:
1721:Welsh women dramatists and playwrights
1441:Elaine Morgan A Life Behind the Screen
1178:
1168:
737:Erika Lorraine Milam (29 July 2013).
572:Licence to Murder: A Play in Two Acts
449:Morgan has promoted a version of the
7:
1646:Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
1009:. Cardiff University. Archived from
578:A Chance to Shine: A Play in One Act
334:(1963โ1970), the biographical drama
1147:(1st ed.). pp. 100โ112.
990:. 18 December 2006. Archived from
319:Off to Philadelphia in the Morning
262:and others. She argued that such "
14:
988:"Glamorgan Honours Wales' Finest"
913:Hitt, Carolyn (10 January 2019).
828:Fishlock, Trevor (16 July 2013).
806:Hitt, Carolyn (8 December 2018).
636:, 1995, Oxford University Press,
1696:British women television writers
1641:21st-century Welsh women writers
1636:20th-century Welsh women writers
479:wrote of the criticisms of her:
340:(1981) and contributions to the
1671:People from Mountain Ash, Wales
1513:. Equinox Books. pp. 105
885:Milam, Erika Lorraine (2019).
21:Elaine Morgan (disambiguation)
1:
1527:Morgan, Elaine (March 2016).
766:. Wales Online. 6 June 2016.
560:Eli'r Teulu: Comedi Dair Act
1564:Kuliukas, Algis V. (2020).
1421:Kuliukas, Algis V. (2020).
1371:Dennett, Daniel C. (1995).
1233:The Face: A Natural History
1071:"BBC News South East Wales"
683:, 1976, Souvenir Press Ltd
421:Royal Society of Literature
1737:
1631:21st-century Welsh writers
1626:20th-century Welsh writers
1198:Journal of Human Evolution
647:The Aquatic Ape Hypothesis
434:
280:The Aquatic Ape Hypothesis
18:
1661:Human evolution theorists
1575:Leeworthy, Daryl (2020).
1530:The Soldier and the Woman
1490:. BBC News. 19 March 2022
1439:Leeworthy, Daryl (2020).
710:, 2012, Troubador Press,
586:(Samuel French Ltd, 1967)
580:(Samuel French Ltd, 1964)
574:(Samuel French Ltd, 1963)
568:(Samuel French Ltd, 1961)
562:(Gwasg Aberystwyth, 1960)
556:(Samuel French Ltd, 1959)
550:(Samuel French Ltd, 1958)
375:for her serialisation of
240:evolutionary anthropology
164:evolutionary anthropology
135:Morien Morgan (died 1997)
45:
1691:Welsh television writers
1319:Rae TC, Koppe T (2014).
739:"Elaine Morgan obituary"
649:, 1997, Souvenir Press,
623:, 1990, Souvenir Press,
610:, 1982, Souvenir Press,
597:, 1972, Souvenir Press,
373:Royal Television Society
276:The Descent of the Child
1509:Lindsay, Bruce (2023).
1373:Darwin's Dangerous Idea
1153:10.4324/9781003276166-6
313:How Green Was My Valley
1716:Welsh women columnists
1676:People from Pontypridd
1651:BAFTA winners (people)
1210:10.1006/jhev.1997.0146
696:, 2005, Eildon Press,
662:, 2008, Eildon Press,
621:The Scars of Evolution
499:
486:
451:aquatic ape hypothesis
446:
437:Aquatic ape hypothesis
431:Aquatic ape hypothesis
272:The Scars of Evolution
168:aquatic ape hypothesis
1701:Women science writers
1686:Welsh science writers
1595:Elaine Neville Morgan
1235:. Back Bay. pp.
962:Regional Press Awards
444:
435:Further information:
415:Morgan was appointed
410:University of Cardiff
331:Dr. Finlay's Casebook
293:in 1976, and in 2005
208:. She graduated from
52:Elaine Morgan in 1998
1143:Rafferty SM (2022).
595:The Descent of Woman
406:Glamorgan University
244:The Descent of Woman
177:The Descent of Woman
166:. She advocated the
1579:. Bridgend: Seren.
1231:McNeill, D (2000).
1013:on 18 January 2011.
708:Knock 'Em Cold, Kid
660:The Naked Darwinist
397:She was awarded an
289:She also published
284:The Naked Darwinist
1338:10.1002/evan.21408
1110:10.1002/evan.21405
1030:The London Gazette
787:. 10 February 2022
447:
382:Testament of Youth
325:Testament of Youth
242:. Her first book,
210:Lady Margaret Hall
143:3 sons, including
122:Lady Margaret Hall
1533:. Samuel French.
1279:978-3-540-69930-9
490:Phillip V. Tobias
425:Rhondda Cynon Taf
150:
149:
1728:
1711:Welsh columnists
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1379:. pp. 6368
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1005:Morgan, Elaine.
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978:
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964:. Archived from
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509:Death and legacy
470:Descent of Woman
391:The Western Mail
297:, a critique of
93:
67:
65:
50:
28:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1730:
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1681:Welsh feminists
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1468:. 14 March 2022
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1447:. pp. 220
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1098:Evol. Anthropol
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1077:. 10 April 2013
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1051:on 5 March 2010
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994:on 5 June 2009.
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860:List of Writers
856:"Elaine Morgan"
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608:The Aquatic Ape
541:
515:Trevor Fishlock
511:
503:Linnean Society
439:
433:
427:in April 2013.
346:(1989) series.
304:The Blank Slate
268:The Aquatic Ape
226:
186:
172:human evolution
118:Alma mater
105:
95:
91:
82:
69:
68:7 November 1920
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1311:
1300:. 12 July 2013
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1204:(4): 479โ494.
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946:. 31 May 2012.
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706:Autobiography
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477:Daniel Dennett
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367:, winning the
355:Writers' Guild
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694:Pinker's List
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673:Other works:
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1558:Biographies
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