458:
338:
414:
451:
35:
244:
In some rare cases the elative still exists in contemporary
Russian, though it was used more widely in 17-18th cc. texts:
794:
1106:
1033:
609:
444:
225:
505:
488:
478:
996:
661:
20:
1080:
723:
1070:
1050:
683:
594:
728:
703:
708:
651:
1045:
1011:
887:
1075:
1065:
1018:
961:
857:
668:
229:
189:
114:
1085:
1040:
1028:
862:
789:
604:
533:
410:
383:
155:
100:
84:
1060:
1055:
1023:
991:
928:
907:
892:
877:
842:
748:
738:
733:
688:
467:
375:
207:
127:
74:
57:
1001:
902:
774:
693:
678:
589:
538:
518:
513:
1006:
897:
837:
821:
718:
713:
698:
673:
641:
631:
616:
584:
548:
171:
110:
46:
1100:
966:
923:
869:
847:
816:
801:
784:
769:
764:
743:
656:
636:
626:
599:
579:
574:
569:
553:
528:
313:
307:
301:
295:
289:
283:
54:
425:
543:
119:
986:
852:
779:
646:
523:
945:
882:
811:
806:
483:
387:
938:
933:
79:
89:
215:
363:
379:
27:
60:
signifying that something comes from something, somewhere or someone.
224:. This pronunciation is common in southern Finland, appearing in the
436:
214:
of the elative ending, which then becomes identical to the elative
211:
440:
364:"Spatial prepositions in Russian and their Finnish equivalents"
426:"Criteria For Case Forms in Finnish and Hungarian Grammars"
979:
954:
916:
830:
757:
562:
504:
497:
146:- "out of the houses, from the houses" (Finnish
197:
162:- "out of the house, from the house" (Estonian
432:. Helsinki: Finnish Scholarly Journals Online.
163:
134:- "out of the house, from the house" (Finnish
94:
452:
263:
254:
245:
219:
147:
141:
135:
8:
339:"The Elative Case (Mistä) – Finnish Grammar"
232:. Most other dialects use the standard form
180:- "out of the house, from the house" (Erzya
77:, the elative is typically formed by adding
181:
175:
104:
501:
459:
445:
437:
326:
7:
332:
330:
409:. London and New York: Routledge.
14:
758:Possession, companion, instrument
407:Finnish - A Comprehensive Grammar
196:- "out of the house" (Hungarian
210:it is common to drop the final
53:"to bring or carry out") is a
1:
962:Postpositional/Prepositional
176:
337:uusikielemme (2022-02-14).
1123:
279:Other locative cases are:
218:of Estonian; for example:
18:
563:Location, time, direction
506:Morphosyntactic alignment
489:Morphosyntactic alignment
474:
362:Ilola, Eeva (July 1995).
264:
255:
246:
424:Anhava, Jaakko (2015).
405:Karlsson, Fred (2018).
262:(blood from the nose),
182:
123:expresses the elative:
105:
95:
220:
198:
193:
164:
159:
148:
142:
136:
131:
118:
93:to the genitive stem,
88:
78:
50:
253:(out of the forest),
226:southwestern dialects
316:("off of a surface")
19:For other uses, see
368:Russian Linguistics
208:dialects of Finnish
380:10.1007/bf01080721
271:(from Yaroslavl).
230:Tavastian dialects
1107:Grammatical cases
1094:
1093:
975:
974:
468:Grammatical cases
416:978-1-138-82104-0
1114:
987:Classical Arabic
502:
461:
454:
447:
438:
433:
420:
392:
391:
359:
353:
352:
350:
349:
334:
270:
269:
261:
260:
252:
251:
223:
201:
185:
179:
167:
151:
145:
139:
108:
98:
69:Uralic languages
58:grammatical case
44:
43:
16:Grammatical case
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1034:Old High German
971:
950:
912:
826:
753:
558:
493:
470:
465:
423:
417:
404:
401:
399:Further reading
396:
395:
361:
360:
356:
347:
345:
336:
335:
328:
323:
277:
242:
71:
66:
39:
38:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1120:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1081:Serbo-Croatian
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1007:Middle English
999:
994:
989:
983:
981:
977:
976:
973:
972:
970:
969:
964:
958:
956:
952:
951:
949:
948:
943:
942:
941:
931:
926:
920:
918:
917:Cause, purpose
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
888:Multiplicative
885:
880:
875:
872:
867:
866:
865:
860:
850:
845:
840:
834:
832:
828:
827:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
798:
797:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
759:
755:
754:
752:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
724:Superdirective
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
665:
664:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
613:
612:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
566:
564:
560:
559:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
510:
508:
499:
495:
494:
492:
491:
486:
481:
475:
472:
471:
466:
464:
463:
456:
449:
441:
435:
434:
421:
415:
400:
397:
394:
393:
374:(2): 187–218.
354:
325:
324:
322:
319:
318:
317:
311:
305:
299:
293:
287:
276:
273:
241:
238:
204:
203:
187:
169:
153:
70:
67:
65:
62:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1119:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:Archaic Dutch
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
978:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
957:
953:
947:
944:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
915:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
873:
871:
868:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
831:State, manner
829:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
796:
793:
792:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
756:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
684:Postdirective
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
663:
660:
659:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
611:
608:
607:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
595:Approximative
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
565:
561:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
511:
509:
507:
503:
500:
496:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
479:List of cases
477:
476:
473:
469:
462:
457:
455:
450:
448:
443:
442:
439:
431:
427:
422:
418:
412:
408:
403:
402:
398:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
358:
355:
344:
343:Uusi kielemme
340:
333:
331:
327:
320:
315:
314:Delative case
312:
309:
308:Ablative case
306:
303:
302:Allative case
300:
297:
296:Adessive case
294:
291:
290:Illative case
288:
285:
284:Inessive case
282:
281:
280:
274:
272:
268:
259:
256:кровь и́з нос
250:
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
222:
217:
213:
209:
200:
195:
191:
188:
184:
178:
173:
170:
166:
161:
157:
154:
150:
144:
138:
133:
129:
126:
125:
124:
122:
121:
117:, the suffix
116:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
68:
63:
61:
59:
56:
52:
48:
42:
37:
33:
29:
22:
790:Instrumental
729:Superelative
704:Subdirective
662:-qualitative
621:
605:Distributive
534:Intransitive
429:
406:
371:
367:
357:
346:. Retrieved
342:
278:
266:
265:из Яросла́вл
257:
248:
243:
233:
228:and in some
205:
72:
40:
32:elative case
31:
25:
1012:Old English
980:Declensions
929:Benefactive
908:Translative
893:Orientative
878:Instructive
843:Comparative
795:-comitative
749:Terminative
739:Superlative
734:Superessive
689:Postelative
152:= "houses")
140:= "house")
36:abbreviated
1071:Lithuanian
903:Semblative
812:Possessive
775:Comitative
709:Subelative
694:Postessive
679:Pertingent
652:Limitative
590:Apudessive
539:Nominative
519:Accusative
514:Absolutive
484:Declension
430:journal.fi
348:2023-02-01
321:References
202:= "house")
186:= "house")
168:= "house")
87:by adding
1051:Hungarian
898:Revertive
838:Adverbial
822:Sociative
817:Privative
807:Possessed
719:Sublative
714:Subessive
699:Prolative
674:Perlative
642:Intrative
632:Inelative
617:Egressive
610:-temporal
585:Antessive
549:Partitive
388:0304-3487
190:Hungarian
120:-ból/-ből
115:Hungarian
1101:Category
1024:Georgian
967:Vocative
924:Aversive
870:Exessive
848:Equative
802:Ornative
785:Genitive
770:Caritive
765:Abessive
744:Temporal
657:Locative
637:Inessive
627:Illative
600:Delative
580:Allative
575:Adessive
570:Ablative
554:Pegative
529:Ergative
304:("onto")
292:("into")
275:See also
216:morpheme
206:In some
156:Estonian
143:taloista
101:Livonian
85:Estonian
55:locative
1076:Russian
1066:Latvian
1019:Finnish
1002:English
858:-formal
622:Elative
544:Oblique
310:("off")
247:и́з лес
240:Russian
177:kudosto
132:talosta
128:Finnish
80:sta/stä
75:Finnish
51:efferre
45:; from
28:grammar
21:Elative
1086:Slovak
1041:Gothic
1029:German
939:-final
934:Causal
874:Formal
863:-modal
853:Essive
780:Dative
669:Medial
647:Lative
524:Direct
413:
386:
298:("on")
286:("in")
221:talost
194:házból
160:majast
30:, the
1061:Latin
1056:Irish
1046:Hindi
992:Czech
955:Other
946:Final
883:Modal
498:Cases
212:vowel
172:Erzya
149:talot
113:. In
111:Erzya
83:, in
64:Usage
47:Latin
411:ISBN
384:ISSN
234:-sta
183:kudo
165:maja
137:talo
106:-sto
103:and
96:-õst
376:doi
199:ház
109:in
99:in
90:-st
73:In
41:ELA
26:In
1103::
428:.
382:.
372:19
370:.
366:.
341:.
329:^
236:.
192::
174::
158::
130::
49::
460:e
453:t
446:v
419:.
390:.
378::
351:.
267:ю
258:у
249:у
34:(
23:.
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