51:
699:
231:
879:
265:
804:
248:
2004:
754:
909:
674:
282:
184:
58:
35:
376:
In 1935, the Land and Water Map Review
Committee of the Republic of China announced the standard name as Irud Reef. In 1947, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of China announced the standard name as Anda Reef. In 1983, the China Geographical Names Committee also announced the standard
440:
Eldad Reef has always been a natural fishing ground for
Chinese fishermen, and it is the only place that Chinese fishermen must pass from Huangmashan (Taiping Island) to Triangle Reef and Mischief Reef. Fishermen have a saying of removing more silver cake from horseshoe snails. China’s fishery
449:
Eldad Reef has rocks exposed at high tide. According to the law of the sea, it should be classified as a rock and enjoys 12 nautical miles of territorial sea and contiguous zone. Some scholars have discussed the possibility of setting a straight baseline for the
Spratly Islands based on this.
526:
David Hancox,Victor
Prescott .A Geographical Description of the Spratly Islands and an Account of Hydrographic Surveys Amongst Those Islands .Durham, UK :International Boundaries Research Unit, University of Durham
441:
surveys in 1998 and 2002-2004 found that the waters near Eldad Reef are rich in fishery resources, and fishermen have gained abundant harvests from spear fishing, snorkeling and other net gear.
1367:
1124:
573:
1856:
1139:
515:
RESPONSES OF THE PHILIPPINES TO THE TRIBUNAL’S 1 APRIL 2016 REQUEST FOR COMMENTS ON MATERIALS FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED KINGDOM HYDROGRAPHIC OFFICE
50:
1177:
1964:
1387:
1119:
123:
2034:
566:
1876:
1377:
1129:
808:
1397:
624:
1134:
1702:
1286:
936:
559:
1861:
1258:
1917:
1887:
1536:
1281:
1243:
1170:
1107:
821:
1248:
1061:
1899:
607:
1905:
1163:
203:
2039:
2029:
1957:
1871:
1830:
1102:
459:
1969:
1893:
505:
Reported
Dangers to Navigation in the Pacific Ocean: List of Reported Dangers in the North Pacific Ocean.
1979:
1635:
1215:
1208:
951:
210:
360:
to the southeast. There are sandbars formed on the reefs. It is currently under the administration of
2044:
1881:
1840:
956:
388:
in 1868). When Japan invaded and occupied the reef, it was named East Reef; the
Philippines named it
368:, China. The government of Taiwan, Vietnam and the Philippines also claim sovereignty over the reef.
1911:
1733:
1680:
1587:
1066:
941:
856:
308:
198:
25:
1817:
1650:
1618:
1572:
1551:
1372:
1113:
1076:
1046:
931:
781:
731:
380:
English-language books generally call it "Eldad Reef" (Eldad was the captain of the
British ship
377:
name as Anda Reef. Chinese fishermen call it silver cake (or silver cake sand) and silver pot.
1974:
1414:
1349:
1337:
639:
601:
215:
1984:
1938:
1707:
1695:
1690:
1508:
1332:
1263:
1235:
1026:
961:
866:
716:
319:
316:
300:
1949:
1784:
1738:
1623:
1546:
1359:
1226:
1186:
1051:
1001:
644:
582:
409:
349:
345:
167:
111:
1866:
1825:
1807:
1717:
1685:
1655:
1567:
1541:
1493:
1488:
1273:
1144:
1056:
1016:
976:
896:
891:
846:
816:
786:
711:
421:
353:
2023:
2008:
1835:
1630:
1577:
1478:
1461:
1424:
1419:
1312:
1291:
1202:
1194:
1011:
981:
966:
851:
841:
766:
736:
596:
425:
2003:
1764:
1675:
1608:
1582:
1518:
1434:
1342:
1086:
1081:
1071:
1021:
986:
946:
861:
791:
634:
1801:
1759:
1754:
1640:
1613:
1603:
1503:
1473:
1468:
1451:
1446:
1307:
991:
926:
921:
831:
826:
803:
771:
726:
721:
686:
654:
649:
629:
429:
413:
405:
357:
341:
253:
1645:
1456:
1006:
836:
776:
139:
125:
1712:
1439:
1253:
971:
741:
514:
1483:
1382:
996:
758:
753:
417:
913:
908:
287:
189:
34:
883:
878:
678:
673:
365:
361:
327:
270:
1155:
703:
698:
551:
236:
337:
1159:
555:
428:
to the southeast, and about 54 km (34 mi) from the
352:. Eldad Reef is located about 36 km (22 mi) from
356:
to the west, and about 54 km (34 mi) from the
384:, and published his investigation of Eldad Reef in the
424:
to the west. It is about 42 km (26 mi) from
1927:
1849:
1816:
1793:
1777:
1747:
1726:
1668:
1596:
1560:
1529:
1407:
1396:
1358:
1325:
1300:
1272:
1234:
1225:
1193:
1095:
1039:
905:
875:
800:
750:
695:
670:
663:
617:
589:
221:
209:
197:
173:
163:
117:
107:
102:
75:
24:
404:Eldad Reef is located at the northeast end of the
1368:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
1125:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
545:高之国,贾宇,张海文 .国际海洋法问题研究 .北京 :海洋出版社 ,2011 :138-139.
416:to the northwest, 24 km (15 mi) from
487:广东地名委员会 .南海诸岛地名资料汇编 .广州 :广东省地图出版社 ,1987 :197 .
420:to the west, and 36 km (22 mi) from
1171:
567:
496:曾昭璇等 .中国珊瑚礁地貌研究 .广州 :广东人民出版社 ,1997 :174-179 .
8:
412:. It is about 14 km (8.7 mi) from
19:
1140:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
1404:
1393:
1231:
1178:
1164:
1156:
667:
574:
560:
552:
478:水陆地图审查委员会 .水陆地图审查委员会会刊 第一期 :缺 ,1935 :122 .
33:
18:
1388:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
1120:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
471:
1912:Designation of the West Philippine Sea
536:王朝晖 .南海珊瑚礁鱼类资源 .北京 :海洋出版社 ,2007 :215.
7:
1877:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
1378:Royal Malaysian Navy Offshore Bases
1130:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
57:
14:
1135:Republic of Morac-Songhrati-Meads
2002:
907:
877:
802:
752:
697:
672:
340:on the northeastern part of the
280:
263:
246:
229:
182:
56:
49:
1862:History of the Spratly Islands
332:
1:
1918:Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff
1888:Battle of the Paracel Islands
1108:Free Territory of Freedomland
597:Southwest Cay incident (1975)
2035:Reefs of the Spratly Islands
1062:Northeast Investigator Shoal
1900:Johnson South Reef skirmish
608:Johnson South Reef Skirmish
16:Reef in the Spratly Islands
2061:
1906:Scarborough Shoal standoff
1997:
1954:Paracel Islands Airports
323:
277:
260:
243:
226:
178:
44:
32:
1965:Spratly Islands Airports
1872:Spratly Islands dispute
1103:Spratly Islands dispute
460:Spratly Islands dispute
392:, and Vietnam named it
1894:Southwest Cay incident
312:
304:
1636:Cornwallis South Reef
952:Cornwallis South Reef
211:Prefecture-level city
1882:Battle of Leyte Gulf
1857:Territorial disputes
1841:Tambelan Archipelago
957:Discovery Great Reef
87:(Philippine English)
1734:Royal Captain Shoal
1681:Central London Reef
1588:Second Thomas Shoal
1383:Vietnamese DK1 rigs
1067:Royal Captain Shoal
1040:Unoccupied features
942:Central London Reef
857:Second Thomas Shoal
386:China Sea Directory
135: /
39:Photo of Eldad Reef
21:
1818:Tudjuh Archipelago
1651:Investigator Shoal
1619:Johnson South Reef
1573:First Thomas Shoal
1552:Third Thomas Shoal
1373:Great Wall of Sand
1216:South Vereker Bank
1209:North Vereker Bank
1114:Great Wall of Sand
1077:Third Thomas Shoal
1047:First Thomas Shoal
932:Barque Canada Reef
782:Investigator Shoal
732:Johnson South Reef
432:to the southeast.
140:10.350°N 114.700°E
2017:
2016:
2009:Oceans portal
1773:
1772:
1664:
1663:
1415:North Danger Reef
1350:Scarborough Shoal
1338:Macclesfield Bank
1321:
1320:
1153:
1152:
1035:
1034:
664:Occupied features
640:North Danger Reef
602:East Sea Campaign
436:Fishery resources
294:
293:
2052:
2007:
2006:
1939:Coconut Princess
1778:Southeastern SCS
1708:Fiery Cross Reef
1696:West London Reef
1691:East London Reef
1509:West York Island
1405:
1394:
1333:Zhongsha Islands
1326:Northeastern SCS
1236:Amphitrite Group
1232:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1157:
1096:Related articles
1027:West London Reef
962:East London Reef
912:
911:
882:
881:
867:West York Island
807:
806:
757:
756:
717:Fiery Cross Reef
702:
701:
677:
676:
668:
625:Dangerous Ground
576:
569:
562:
553:
546:
543:
537:
534:
528:
524:
518:
512:
506:
503:
497:
494:
488:
485:
479:
476:
334:
325:
307:); Én Đất Reef (
305:Bahura ng Malvar
286:
284:
283:
269:
267:
266:
252:
250:
249:
235:
233:
232:
188:
186:
185:
159:
158:
156:
155:
154:
152:
147:
146:
141:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
90:Bahura ng Malvar
60:
59:
53:
37:
22:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2001:
1993:
1923:
1845:
1831:Anambas Islands
1812:
1789:
1785:Palawan Passage
1769:
1743:
1739:Half Moon Shoal
1722:
1660:
1624:Sin Cowe Island
1592:
1556:
1547:Reed Tablemount
1525:
1399:
1392:
1360:Spratly Islands
1354:
1317:
1296:
1268:
1227:Paracel Islands
1221:
1189:
1187:South China Sea
1184:
1154:
1149:
1091:
1052:Half Moon Shoal
1031:
1002:Sin Cowe Island
906:
901:
876:
871:
801:
796:
751:
746:
696:
691:
671:
659:
645:Reed Tablemount
613:
585:
583:Spratly Islands
580:
550:
549:
544:
540:
535:
531:
525:
521:
513:
509:
504:
500:
495:
491:
486:
482:
477:
473:
468:
456:
447:
438:
410:Spratly Islands
402:
374:
350:South China Sea
346:Spratly Islands
290:
281:
279:
273:
264:
262:
256:
247:
245:
239:
230:
228:
193:
183:
181:
168:Spratly Islands
150:
148:
145:10.350; 114.700
144:
142:
138:
137:
134:
129:
126:
124:
122:
121:
112:South China Sea
94:
89:
84:
79:
71:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
61:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2058:
2056:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2040:Reefs of China
2037:
2032:
2030:Disputed reefs
2022:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1867:Nine-dash line
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1826:Natuna Islands
1822:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1808:Luconia Shoals
1805:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1718:Spratly Island
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1686:Cuarteron Reef
1683:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1656:Mariveles Reef
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:Commodore Reef
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1542:Nanshan Island
1539:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1494:Zhongzhou Reef
1491:
1489:Taiping Island
1486:
1481:
1476:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1411:
1409:
1402:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1301:Other features
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1274:Crescent Group
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1145:Nine-dash line
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1057:Luconia Shoals
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:Spratly Island
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
977:Lansdowne Reef
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
918:
916:
903:
902:
900:
899:
897:Zhongzhou Reef
894:
892:Taiping Island
888:
886:
873:
872:
870:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
847:Nanshan Island
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
817:Commodore Reef
813:
811:
798:
797:
795:
794:
789:
787:Mariveles Reef
784:
779:
774:
769:
763:
761:
748:
747:
745:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
712:Cuarteron Reef
708:
706:
693:
692:
690:
689:
683:
681:
665:
661:
660:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
621:
619:
615:
614:
612:
611:
605:
599:
593:
591:
590:Confrontations
587:
586:
581:
579:
578:
571:
564:
556:
548:
547:
538:
529:
519:
507:
498:
489:
480:
470:
469:
467:
464:
463:
462:
455:
452:
446:
443:
437:
434:
422:Taiping Island
401:
398:
373:
370:
354:Taiping Island
292:
291:
278:
275:
274:
261:
258:
257:
244:
241:
240:
227:
224:
223:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
179:
176:
175:
174:Administration
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
95:安达礁 Āndá Jiāo
77:
73:
72:
63:
62:
55:
54:
48:
47:
46:
45:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2057:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1836:Badas Islands
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Bombay Castle
1701:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:Ardasier Reef
1629:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Mischief Reef
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1479:Namyit Island
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1462:Loaita Island
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1425:Southwest Cay
1423:
1421:
1420:Northeast Cay
1418:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1313:Triton Island
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1292:Yagong Island
1290:
1288:
1287:Robert Island
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
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1237:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1203:Pratas Island
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1195:Pratas Island
1192:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:Southwest Cay
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
982:Namyit Island
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
967:Grierson Reef
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
937:Bombay Castle
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
917:
915:
910:
904:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
885:
880:
874:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
852:Northeast Cay
850:
848:
845:
843:
842:Loaita Island
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
810:
805:
799:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
767:Ardasier Reef
765:
764:
762:
760:
755:
749:
743:
740:
738:
737:Mischief Reef
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
707:
705:
700:
694:
688:
685:
684:
682:
680:
675:
669:
666:
662:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
620:
616:
609:
606:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
592:
588:
584:
577:
572:
570:
565:
563:
558:
557:
554:
542:
539:
533:
530:
523:
520:
516:
511:
508:
502:
499:
493:
490:
484:
481:
475:
472:
465:
461:
458:
457:
453:
451:
444:
442:
435:
433:
431:
427:
426:Namyit Island
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
399:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
371:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
329:
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
289:
276:
272:
259:
255:
242:
238:
225:
220:
217:
214:
212:
208:
205:
202:
200:
196:
192:
191:
177:
172:
169:
166:
162:
157:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
101:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
74:
52:
43:
36:
31:
27:
26:Disputed reef
23:
1980:Swallow Reef
1937:
1800:
1794:Southern SCS
1765:Swallow Reef
1676:London Reefs
1609:Collins Reef
1583:Sabina Shoal
1519:Western Reef
1435:Thitu Island
1431:Thitu Reefs
1343:Walker Shoal
1282:Money Island
1259:Woody Island
1244:Rocky Island
1214:
1207:
1087:Whitsun Reef
1082:Western Reef
1072:Sabina Shoal
1022:Tennent Reef
987:Pearson Reef
947:Collins Reef
862:Thitu Island
792:Swallow Reef
635:London Reefs
541:
532:
522:
510:
501:
492:
483:
474:
448:
445:Legal status
439:
403:
393:
389:
385:
381:
379:
375:
331:
296:
295:
180:
96:
91:
86:
82:(Vietnamese)
81:
2045:Tizard Bank
1802:James Shoal
1760:Louisa Reef
1755:Amboyna Cay
1641:Dallas Reef
1614:Hughes Reef
1604:Union Banks
1537:Flat Island
1504:Irving Reef
1474:Gaven Reefs
1469:Tizard Bank
1452:Lankiam Cay
1447:Loaita Bank
1308:Bombay Reef
1249:Tree Island
992:Petley Reef
927:Amboyna Cay
922:Alison Reef
832:Lankiam Cay
827:Irving Reef
822:Flat Island
809:Philippines
772:Dallas Reef
727:Hughes Reef
722:Gaven Reefs
687:Louisa Reef
655:Union Banks
650:Tizard Bank
630:Loaita Bank
430:Gaven Reefs
414:Petley Reef
406:Tizard Bank
390:Malvar Reef
358:Gaven Reefs
342:Tizard Bank
254:Philippines
164:Archipelago
151:Petley Reef
143: /
118:Coordinates
85:Malvar Reef
76:Other names
2024:Categories
1975:Spratly Is
1646:Erica Reef
1457:Loaita Cay
1007:South Reef
837:Loaita Cay
777:Erica Reef
466:References
309:Vietnamese
297:Eldad Reef
222:Claimed by
149: (
92:(Filipino)
64:Eldad Reef
20:Eldad Reef
1950:Pratas Is
1946:Airports
1928:Transport
1713:Ladd Reef
1440:Subi Reef
1398:Dangerous
1264:Qilian Yu
1254:West Sand
972:Ladd Reef
742:Subi Reef
400:Geography
394:đá Én Đất
333:Āndá Jiāo
313:Đá Én Đất
216:Trường Sa
204:Khánh Hoà
103:Geography
97:(Chinese)
80:Đá Én Đất
1985:Thitu Is
1958:Woody Is
1484:Sand Cay
997:Sand Cay
759:Malaysia
454:See also
418:Sand Cay
317:Mandarin
199:Province
130:114°42′E
108:Location
1970:Itu Aba
1850:History
914:Vietnam
618:Regions
408:in the
382:Cacique
372:History
348:in the
344:of the
336:, is a
320:Chinese
301:Tagalog
288:Vietnam
190:Vietnam
127:10°21′N
1934:Ships
1920:(2014)
1914:(2012)
1908:(2012)
1902:(1988)
1896:(1975)
1890:(1974)
1884:(1944)
1400:Ground
884:Taiwan
679:Brunei
610:(1988)
604:(1975)
527:,1995.
517:, p. 8
366:Hainan
362:Sansha
330::
328:pinyin
322::
285:
271:Taiwan
268:
251:
234:
187:
1748:South
704:China
237:China
1727:East
1669:West
1515:WNW
1500:NNW
338:reef
315:);
324:安达礁
2026::
1597:SW
1561:SE
1530:NE
1408:NW
396:.
364:,
326:;
311::
303::
1179:e
1172:t
1165:v
1116:"
1112:"
575:e
568:t
561:v
299:(
153:)
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