264:, children learnt by following their instinct to play. There was no need for enforced education. In agrarian cultures, agriculture, husbandry, bartering, and building skills can be passed on from adults to children or master to apprentice. Societies agree on the need for their children to learn and absorb their cultural traditions and beliefs. They attempt to do this informally in the family or by gathering the children together and employing a tutor to handle the task. This worked well for the landowners, but the children of the landless would be employed from the age of seven as servants. In one source from the turn of the 15th century, a French count advised that nobles' huntsmen should "choose a boy servant as young as seven or eight" and that "...this boy should be beaten until he has a proper dread of failing to carry out his masters orders." The document listed chores that the boy would perform daily and that the boy would sleep in a loft above the kennels to attend to the hounds' needs.
951:
859:
619:, whereby one teacher supervised a large class with the assistance of a team of monitors, who were quite often older pupils. Elementary school teachers were paid based on students' results. Their pupils were expected to achieve precise standards in reading, writing and arithmetic: such as reading a short paragraph in a newspaper, writing from dictation, and working out sums and fractions. To achieve this, a dual education system was initiated, consisting of both voluntary denominational schools and non-denominational state schools (Board schools) to supplement rather than replace schools already run by the churches, guilds, and private individuals or organisations.
563:
49:
341:
1811:
442:
38:
207:
403:. There was a divergence between the needs of town and monasteries and we see the development of the parish, chantry, monastic, and cathedral schools. With the entry of women into church life, convents were established, and with them convent schools. Girls entered at the age of eight and were taught Latin grammar, religious doctrine, and music, and the women's arts of spinning, weaving, tapestry, painting, and embroidery.
3183:
2224:
900:, as they are both home to the vast majority of children out of school, they hypothesized that they might not have been able to reach their goal by 2015. According to the September 2010 fact sheet, this was because there were still about 69 million school-age children who were not in school with almost half of the demographic in sub-Saharan Africa and more than a quarter in Southern Asia.
3193:
988:(RoL) together with international human rights and fundamental freedoms strengthen the relationship between learners and public institutions to empower young people to become champions of peace and justice. Teachers are often on the front line of this work and, along with families, play a formative role in shaping children's attitudes and behaviours.
3172:
907:
Not only was it important for children to be enrolled in education, but countries would have to ensure that there were a sufficient number of teachers and classrooms to meet the demand. As of 2010, the number of new teachers needed in sub-Saharan Africa alone, equaled the extant teaching force in the
781:
the elaboration of the logical model of intellectual development, where he argued that intelligence develops in a series of stages related to age and are progressive because one stage must be accomplished before the next can occur. For each stage of development, the child forms an age-related view of
449:
While
Humanism had a great change on the secondary curriculum, the primary curriculum was unaffected. It was believed that by studying the works of the greats, ancients who had governed empires, one became fit to succeed in any field. Renaissance boys from the age of five learned Latin grammar using
903:
In order to achieve the goal by 2015, the United
Nations estimated that all children at the official entry age for primary school would have had to have been attending classes by 2009. This would depend upon the duration of the primary level and how well the schools retain students until the end of
918:
According to the United
Nations, many things in the regions have already been accomplished. Although enrollment in the sub-Saharan area of Africa continues to be the lowest region worldwide, by 2010, "it still increased by 18 percentage points—from 58 percent to 76 percent—between 1999 and 2008."
374:
should provide elementary education: religious ritual but also reading and writing Latin. The purpose of education was to explain salvation, not social change. The church had a monopoly on education; the feudal lords concurred and allowed their sons to be educated at the few church schools. The
475:
Wealthy boys were educated by tutors. Others were educated in schools attached to the parishes, cathedrals, or abbeys. From the 13th century, wealthy merchants endowed money for priests to "establish as a school to teach grammar". These early grammar schools were to teach basic, or elementary
598:
were publicly funded schools which provided a basic standard of education for children aged from six to 14 between 1870 and 1944. These were set up to enable children to receive manual training and elementary instruction, and provided a restricted curriculum with the emphasis on
320:. He distinguished between teaching and learning, and that a child aged between 7 and 14 learned by sense experience, learns to form ideas, develops language and memory. He recommended that teachers should motivate their pupils by making the teaching interesting, rather than by
267:
Religious communities became providers of education and defined the curriculum. Learning to recite passages from their holy text is a priority. For their society to advance, the oral tradition must be superseded by written texts; some students must write down the passages.
524:
Though the
Grammar schools were set up to deliver elementary education, they did require their entrants to have certain skills on admission. In particular, they expected them to be able to read and write in the vernacular. There was a need for something more basic.
758:
was responsible for establishing the framework that describes the intellectual, moral and emotional development of children. He received a doctorate in 1918 and did post-doctoral research in ZĂĽrich and Paris. His thoughts developed in four phases:
622:
Before 1944 around 80 percent of the school population attended elementary schools through to 14. The remainder transferred either to secondary school or to junior technical school at age 11. The school system was changed with the
276:
declared that salvation depends on each person's own reading of the
Scriptures. Trading and management create a demand for accountancy. Basic skills thus included literacy and numeracy. This was the core of Elementary Education.
132:
normally started between the ages of 5 – 8 and was designed to give a sound basic education in reading, writing, and mathematics along with an elementary understanding of other subjects. By 2011 the philosophy had changed, the
919:
There was also progress in
Southern Asia and North Africa, where both areas saw an increase in enrollment. For example, in Southern Asia, this had increased by 11 percent and in North Africa by 8 percent- over the last decade.
797:
Using this framework, the child's staged development can be examined. His theory included four stages: the sensorimotor period, the pre operational period, the concrete operational period, and the formal operational period.
115:
considers primary education as a single phase where programs are typically designed to provide fundamental reading, writing, and mathematics skills and establish a solid foundation for learning. This is
994:
provides the overall framework for the approach to the RoL. It aims to empower learners to engage and assume active roles, both locally and globally, as proactive contributors to a more just, peaceful,
1057:
corresponds to the first nine years of formal schooling and is made of two levels distinguished as Levels 1 and 2. Level 1 should correspond to primary education and Level 2 to lower secondary. ISCED.
304:, reading, writing, arithmetic and music with gymnastics and athletics, and learning the moral stories of Homer. Girls received all their education at home. In Rome the primary school was called the
375:
economy in most of Europe was agrarian and the children of serfs started work as soon as they were able. It was accepted as a truth by
Christians that man was created by God in the image of
280:
In mid 17th century
America, Massachusetts became the first colony to mandate schooling for this purpose. Beginning in 1690, children there and in adjacent colonies learned to read from the
387:
could redeem him. The parishes provided elementary education- but had no requirement to provide it to every child. The need was to produce priests, and in a stable kingdom such as that of
808:(ZPD). Within the ZPD, there are skills that the child could do but needs to be shown to move from yearning to independent proficiency. The assistance or instruction becomes a form of
292:
During Greek and Roman times, boys were educated by their mothers until the age of seven, then according to the culture of their location and times, would start formal education. In
915:
narrowed. Between 1999 and 2008, the number of girls not in education worldwide had decreased from 57 percent to 53 percent. However, in some regions, the percentage had increased.
2335:
793:; the notion of readiness is important. Information or concepts should be taught when the students have reached the appropriate stage of cognitive development and not before.
950:
399:- repeating and memorizing questions and answers, although often understanding the information was not important. These skills were also needed in the great abbeys such as
117:
112:
217:
1316:
Black, Robert (2001). "Humanism and
Education in Medieval and Renaissance Italy: Tradition and Innovation in Latin Schools from the Twelfth to the Fifteenth Century".
858:
1401:
104:
There is no commonly agreed on duration of primary education, but often three to six years of elementary school, and in some countries (like the US) the first
842:
31:
272:
students needed to read out what is written in the religious language and not just the vernacular. This led to formal education in madrassas and schools.
1936:
509:
427:
of 1179. Elementary education was mainly to teach sufficient Latin for the trivium and the quadrivium that formed the basis of the secondary curriculum.
419:
were the result of charitable donations and educated the poor. Beginning in 804, parishes were obliged to have a school, and cathedrals had to establish
1855:
device desk book for the primary teacher, for teaching pupils in first year and kindergarten grades how to tell time of day by the clock, and time drill
3090:
460:
2730:
2642:
1837:(53rd edition), New Delhi: Additional Director General (ADG), Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.
969:
and cooperation. Schools form the foundational values and competencies that are the building blocks towards the understanding of concepts such as
296:
until twelve, it would be at a military academy building up physical fitness and combat skills, but also reading, writing and arithmetic while in
1819:
1780:
1747:
1419:
1348:
930:
experienced a similar outcome. The country doubled its enrollment ratio over the same period. Moreover, other regions in Latin
America such as
105:
2678:
1790:
1285:
1157:
1022:
595:
3041:
570:
Certain movements in education had relevance in all of Europe and its diverging colonies. The Americans were interested in the thoughts of
501:
889:
by 2015. By that time, they aimed to ensure that all children everywhere, regardless of race or gender, could complete primary schooling.
1291:
2683:
1379:
545:
541:
1841:
2261:
1111:
562:
247:
340:
145:
3105:
363:
48:
1602:
193:—teaching and learning—has, over the millennia, occupied many great minds. It attempts to say what children should be taught.
2688:
1929:
493:
477:
1665:
3100:
774:
the biological model of intellectual development -this could be regarded as an extension of the biological process of the
391:, administrators with elementary writing skills in Latin and the arithmetic needed to collect taxes and administer them.
2447:
1606:
991:
882:
853:
805:
183:
1215:
1872:
1810:
886:
863:
557:
1078:
3217:
3196:
2981:
2376:
1571:
1027:
571:
321:
2386:
2289:
1962:
1922:
809:
771:. he noticed there was a gradual progression from intuitive to scientific and then socially acceptable responses.
583:
2708:
2624:
2396:
785:
the study of figurative thought- this included memory and perception. Piaget's theory is based upon biological
750:
537:
485:
176:
3156:
2776:
2743:
2522:
2177:
190:
175:
The ages cited cover a rapidly developing phase of child development. This is studied in the discipline of
2986:
2564:
2517:
2184:
1905:
1505:
1033:
441:
436:
229:
922:
Major advances had been made even in the poorest countries, like the abolition of primary school fees in
3186:
2823:
2660:
2569:
2557:
2254:
804:
is based on social learning, where a more knowledgeable other (MKO) helps a child progress within their
801:
790:
786:
310:; the curriculum developed over the centuries featuring the learning of both Latin and Greek. In AD 94,
169:
1888:
1867:
2996:
2991:
2850:
2835:
2803:
2788:
2771:
2650:
2637:
2532:
2391:
2381:
2160:
2150:
1899:
1340:
926:
where there was an increase in primary-school enrollment, which reached 99 percent as of 2008. Also,
348:
305:
3068:
3011:
2542:
2537:
2474:
2358:
1972:
1894:
1012:
628:
627:. Education was restructured into three progressive stages, which were known as primary education,
513:
316:
37:
2223:
1164:
3081:
3051:
3016:
2950:
2766:
2698:
2589:
2462:
2437:
2406:
1977:
1522:
1395:
893:
699:
1944 – Elementary education split by age into primary and secondary. A tripartite system with an
659:
652:
624:
481:
281:
148:(UNICEF), believes that providing children with primary education has many positive effects. It:
942:
in Southern Africa "broke through the 90 percent towards greater access to primary education."
3021:
3001:
2855:
2845:
2808:
2703:
2512:
2484:
2366:
2280:
2155:
1945:
1786:
1321:
1281:
1275:
1107:
912:
689:
666:
632:
616:
600:
575:
420:
1373:
93:, depending on the location. Hence, in the United Kingdom and some other countries, the term
3131:
3063:
3046:
3006:
2960:
2906:
2891:
2869:
2840:
2715:
2494:
2479:
2431:
2302:
2247:
2227:
2143:
2084:
1549:
1514:
1182:
871:
645:
355:
261:
72:
961:
play an important role in children's socialization and in developing their appreciation of
3058:
2940:
2896:
2886:
2720:
2599:
1877:
1017:
424:
408:
367:
163:
156:
1713:
566:
Classroom from 1910 in a late 19 century elementary school, Het Hoogeland Openluchtmuseum
1127:
3176:
3095:
2965:
2781:
2673:
2655:
2632:
2527:
2426:
2401:
2347:
2027:
1000:
954:
Global citizenship education for the rule of law learning outcomes at the primary level
879:
730:
662:
ends all fees for elementary education and raises the school leaving age from 12 to 14.
533:
505:
451:
77:
1821:
Empowering students for just societies: a handbook for primary school teachers
1478:
3211:
3126:
2955:
2881:
2793:
2594:
2442:
2371:
2342:
2330:
2102:
1689:
1526:
867:
813:
768:
737:
273:
90:
1566:
383:
and that a boy was born sinful. Therefore, only the teachings of the church and the
17:
3121:
2813:
2798:
2738:
2604:
2452:
2421:
2325:
2307:
2000:
1815:
978:
612:
380:
332:(arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and music) were legacies of the Roman curriculum.
182:
In the United Kingdom, reception, the first year of primary school, is part of the
86:
68:
1638:
1444:
1898:
1540:
Beilin, H. (1992). "Piaget's enduring contribution to developmental psychology".
476:
grammar, to boys. No age limit was specified. Early examples in England included
2725:
2411:
985:
764:
755:
709:
1957 – Britain's first school TV was broadcast by Associated Rediffusion in May,
700:
675:
529:
489:
388:
1553:
984:
Education systems that promote education for justice, that is, respect for the
763:
the sociological model of development- where children moved from a position of
496:(1548) disrupted the funding of many schools. The schools petitioned the King,
2945:
2552:
1782:
Empowering students for just societies: a handbook for primary school teachers
996:
897:
778:
of the species, showing two ongoing processes: assimilation and accommodation.
775:
608:
579:
396:
329:
311:
1914:
1518:
1341:"The Italian Renaissance - The Education and Learning During the Renaissance"
1325:
2668:
2297:
1993:
1949:
974:
935:
931:
685:
497:
465:
384:
359:
269:
64:
60:
3151:
2901:
2547:
1849:
927:
455:
2916:
2911:
2507:
2502:
970:
966:
962:
923:
604:
469:
416:
325:
2416:
2270:
1375:
The Education of the Working Classes to 1870 | British History Online
958:
939:
412:
392:
371:
297:
1873:
Teachers TV Free Resources and Downloads for Primary School Teachers
1163:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 2012. "Annex III". Archived from
1639:"School-age children development: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
1882:
949:
857:
594:
In England, 1870 was the beginning of compulsory state education.
561:
440:
400:
339:
301:
293:
47:
42:
36:
500:, for an endowment. Examples of schools receiving endowments are
1889:
Teach.com Information for Elementary School Teachers in the U.S.
404:
376:
2243:
2239:
1918:
1277:
A History of the Western Educational Experience: Second Edition
450:
the same books as the Roman child. There were the grammars of
200:
816:, David Wood, and Gail Ross. These are in the realms of the:
395:(735–804) developed teaching material that was based on the
1452:
740:
on public schools calls for integration with state schools.
284:, known colloquially as "The Little Bible of New England".
120:: Primary education or the first stage of basic education.
706:
1955 – The last gas lamps are removed from London schools.
874:, United States, showing the Millennium Development Goals
1818:
work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO. Text taken from
1128:"Elementary education | Definition, Goals, & Facts"
669:
introduces national pay scales for elementary teachers.
415:
at the age of seven and became a writer and historian.
300:
the emphasis would be on understanding the laws of the
225:
1885:— OER Repository from WP for Primary School Teachers
1666:"The Importance of Acquiring Education for Children"
745:
Child development during the primary education phase
106:
seven to nine years are considered primary education
52:
Total net enrollment rate in primary education, 2015
3144:
3114:
3077:
3030:
2974:
2933:
2868:
2822:
2755:
2617:
2582:
2493:
2461:
2357:
2316:
2288:
2278:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
892:Because the United Nations specifically focused on
516:was thought to be a pupil from the age of 7 to 14.
30:For descriptions of different implementations, see
1844:. Eurydice - European Commission. 10 October 2017.
113:International Standard Classification of Education
179:, which attempts to describe how children learn.
1622:Cultural Tools Scaffolding, Guided Participation
1079:"Total net enrollment rate in primary education"
678:publishes The Language and Thought of the Child.
1868:National Association for Primary Education (UK)
1588:(11th ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 356.
1104:Building skills for effective primary teaching
946:Promoting the rule of law in primary education
2255:
1930:
1748:"GOAL 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education"
1714:"GOAL 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education"
1690:"United Nations Millennium Development Goals"
733:advocates the expansion of nursery schooling.
214:The examples and perspective in this section
8:
1814: This article incorporates text from a
1503:Burman, J. T. (2011). "The zeroeth Piaget".
843:List of primary education systems by country
139:to establish a solid foundation for learning
32:List of primary education systems by country
1464:Peter Anthony Newsam, 'Elementary school',
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
336:The medieval church and education in Europe
314:published the systematic educational work,
3034:
2874:
2828:
2759:
2467:
2285:
2262:
2248:
2240:
2173:
2168:
2139:
2134:
2098:
2093:
2080:
2075:
2041:
2036:
2023:
2018:
1989:
1984:
1958:
1937:
1923:
1915:
1597:
1595:
1400:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
639:Timeline of 20th century English education
510:King Edward VI School, Stratford-upon-Avon
232:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
135:elementary understanding of other subjects
128:The ISCED definition in 1997 posited that
1626:Key concepts in developmental psychology.
726:1963 – London and Manchester end 11-plus.
288:History of elementary education in Europe
248:Learn how and when to remove this message
1311:
1309:
1152:
1150:
1148:
358:were established to provide a source of
354:As the Roman influence waned, the great
1628:Retrieved from Credo Reference Database
1413:
1411:
1368:
1366:
1070:
1047:
596:Elementary schools in England and Wales
590:History of primary education in England
1911:A view from the United States in 1920.
1393:
1339:Bertlett, Kenneth (15 December 2016).
1181:Powell, Jen; Moser-Jurling, Jennifer.
812:; this term and idea was developed by
506:King Edward VI Grammar School, Norwich
41:School children in primary education,
1774:
1772:
1770:
1664:Talukder, Parvej Husen (2023-03-23).
1445:"Towards a State System of Education"
1294:from the original on 2 September 2019
1023:List of education articles by country
651:1915 – John and Evelyn Dewey publish
7:
3192:
3042:Ancient higher-learning institutions
1318:Journal of Interdisciplinary History
1274:Gerald L. Gutek (14 December 1994).
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
502:King Edward VI Grammar School, Louth
1842:"Organisation of Primary Education"
1603:Vygotsky: An Intellectual Biography
75:. Primary education takes place in
1479:"Timeline: A history of education"
1382:from the original on 22 April 2019
1351:from the original on 19 April 2019
712:1958 – BBC Schools TV broadcasting
328:(grammar, rhetoric and logic) and
25:
1605:. London and New York: Routledge
1586:Psychology: Themes and Variations
1468:2004 edition (CD-Rom), 1993-2003.
3191:
3182:
3181:
3170:
2222:
1809:
648:publishes The Montessori Method.
536:, often set up by the churches (
205:
59:is typically the first stage of
1853:(1892) Elva Aldrich (subtitled
1280:. Waveland Press. p. 203.
137:had been dropped in favour of "
27:First stage of formal education
1835:India 2009: A Reference Annual
1216:"A Brief History of Education"
494:Dissolution of the Monasteries
478:Lancaster Royal Grammar School
146:United Nations Children's Fund
1:
1900:"Education, Elementary"
1378:. London. 1969. p. 240.
883:Millennium Development Goal 2
837:International interpretations
615:). The schools operated on a
2448:University technical college
1618:Zone of Proximal Development
1455:, accessed 20 November 2013.
1183:"What Is Primary Education?"
992:Global citizenship education
854:Millennium Development Goals
848:Millennium Development Goals
806:zone of proximal development
184:Early Years Foundation Stage
887:universal primary education
864:United Nations Headquarters
558:Learning theory (education)
370:in 853 specified that each
228:, discuss the issue on the
170:environmental understanding
3234:
2377:College-preparatory school
1824:, UNESCO, UNESCO. UNESCO.
1554:10.1037/0012-1649.28.2.191
1028:List of schools by country
851:
840:
748:
555:
434:
29:
3165:
3037:
2877:
2831:
2762:
2470:
2387:Comprehensive high school
2217:
2171:
2137:
2096:
2078:
2039:
2021:
1987:
1963:Early childhood education
1956:
1347:. University of Toronto.
999:, inclusive, secure, and
913:children not in education
810:Instructional scaffolding
2744:State-integrated school
2618:By funding / eligibility
2397:Continuation high school
1878:BBC schools website 4-11
1542:Developmental Psychology
1519:10.1177/0959354310361407
1453:https://education-uk.org
751:Child development stages
552:Educational philosophies
544:and Joseph Lancaster's
486:Stockport Grammar School
364:Kings School, Canterbury
177:developmental psychology
3157:Educational institution
2777:Anarchistic free school
2523:Institute of technology
1572:Encyclopædia Britannica
1506:Theory & Psychology
1345:The Great Courses Daily
191:philosophy of education
2987:Compensatory education
2739:State or public school
2565:Upper division college
1906:Encyclopedia Americana
1584:Weiten, Wayne (2017).
1420:"History of Education"
1034:The New England Primer
955:
885:(2002) was to achieve
875:
567:
528:This was addressed by
446:
437:List of oldest schools
351:
53:
45:
2643:Comprehensive school
2570:Vocational university
1883:Educational Resources
1601:Yasnitsky, A. (2018)
953:
861:
841:Further information:
802:Lev Vygotsky's theory
565:
461:Caesar's Commentaries
444:
435:Further information:
343:
51:
40:
3106:in the United States
2997:Continuing education
2992:Compulsory education
2836:Free school movement
2804:Single-sex education
2789:International school
2772:Democratic education
2651:For-profit education
2638:Community day school
2533:Liberal arts college
2392:Comprehensive school
2382:Collegiate institute
1850:The blackboard clock
1670:Kavya Kishor English
1449:Education in England
520:Paupers and the poor
366:dates from 597. The
349:Jules-Alexis Meunier
345:The Catechism Lesson
226:improve this section
216:may not represent a
18:Elementary education
3115:Informal or illegal
3069:Medieval university
3012:Inclusive education
2982:College preparatory
2543:Residential college
2538:Research university
2475:Professional school
2350:/ Elementary school
1973:Secondary education
1895:William N. Hailmann
1013:Secondary education
965:, fairness, mutual
911:The gender gap for
629:secondary education
514:William Shakespeare
397:catechetical method
322:corporal punishment
317:Institutio Oratoria
97:is used instead of
3177:Schools portal
3082:indigenous peoples
3079:Schools imposed on
3017:Remedial education
2951:Distance education
2767:Alternative school
2756:By style / purpose
2731:Specialist school
2590:All-through school
2438:Sixth form college
1978:Tertiary education
956:
894:Sub-Saharan Africa
876:
660:Education Act 1918
653:School of Tomorrow
625:Education Act 1944
568:
484:, Buckingham, and
482:Royal Latin School
447:
379:with his share of
352:
282:New England Primer
83:elementary schools
54:
46:
3218:Primary education
3205:
3204:
3140:
3139:
3022:Special education
3002:Further education
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2864:
2863:
2851:Montessori school
2846:Laboratory school
2809:Specialist school
2747:
2734:
2679:UK private school
2664:
2646:
2628:
2613:
2612:
2578:
2577:
2513:Community college
2485:Vocational school
2367:Adult high school
2281:educational stage
2237:
2236:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2009:
1968:Primary education
1792:978-92-3-100335-6
1466:Microsoft Encarta
1287:978-1-4786-3010-4
1242:Medieval children
1083:Our World in Data
1042:Explanatory notes
667:Burnham Committee
633:further education
617:monitorial system
356:cathedral schools
262:agrarian cultures
258:
257:
250:
152:Decreases poverty
130:primary education
57:Primary education
16:(Redirected from
3225:
3195:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3064:Cathedral school
3047:Platonic Academy
3035:
3007:Gifted education
2961:Prison education
2907:Parochial school
2892:Christian school
2875:
2841:Folk high school
2829:
2760:
2745:
2733:(United Kingdom)
2732:
2716:Selective school
2662:
2644:
2626:
2480:Technical school
2468:
2432:Secondary school
2336:Global influence
2303:Pre-kindergarten
2286:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2241:
2226:
2174:
2169:
2144:Higher education
2140:
2135:
2099:
2094:
2085:Secondary school
2081:
2076:
2042:
2037:
2024:
2019:
1990:
1985:
1959:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1916:
1910:
1902:
1845:
1813:
1797:
1796:
1776:
1765:
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1744:
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1301:
1299:
1271:
1246:
1245:
1240:Orme, N (2001).
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1220:Psychology Today
1211:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1170:on Jun 24, 2017.
1169:
1162:
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1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1075:
1058:
1052:
862:A poster at the
646:Maria Montessori
584:Prussian schools
576:Joseph Lancaster
546:National Schools
253:
246:
242:
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233:
209:
208:
201:
73:secondary school
61:formal education
21:
3233:
3232:
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3223:
3222:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3171:
3169:
3161:
3136:
3110:
3101:in South Africa
3084:
3080:
3073:
3059:Monastic school
3026:
2970:
2941:Boarding school
2921:
2897:Female seminary
2887:Catholic school
2860:
2818:
2751:
2721:Separate school
2609:
2600:One-room school
2574:
2518:Graduate school
2489:
2457:
2353:
2312:
2290:Early childhood
2274:
2268:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2213:
2204:
2195:
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2127:
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2110:
2105:
2087:
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2059:
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2011:
2003:
1996:
1952:
1943:
1893:
1864:
1840:
1831:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1779:UNESCO (2019).
1778:
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1643:medlineplus.gov
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1114:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1055:Basic education
1053:
1049:
1044:
1018:Education Index
1009:
948:
856:
850:
845:
839:
826:Learning skills
753:
747:
641:
592:
560:
554:
542:British Schools
534:charity schools
522:
439:
433:
425:Lateran Council
417:Chantry schools
409:monastic school
368:Council of Rome
338:
290:
254:
243:
237:
234:
223:
210:
206:
199:
164:gender equality
157:child mortality
126:
78:primary schools
63:, coming after
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3231:
3229:
3221:
3220:
3210:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3189:
3179:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3145:Related topics
3142:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3132:in South Tyrol
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3096:in New Zealand
3093:
3087:
3085:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3055:
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3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
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2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2966:Virtual school
2963:
2958:
2953:
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2931:
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2927:
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2923:
2922:
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2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2856:Waldorf school
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2782:Sudbury school
2779:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2741:
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2728:
2723:
2718:
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2706:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2676:
2674:Private school
2671:
2666:
2658:
2656:Free education
2653:
2648:
2640:
2635:
2633:Charter school
2630:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
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2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2528:Junior college
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:Minor seminary
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2402:Grammar school
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2348:Primary school
2345:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
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2107:
2097:
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2089:
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2061:
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2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2033:
2032:
2028:Primary school
2022:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1875:
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1863:
1862:External links
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1548:(2): 191–204.
1532:
1513:(1): 130–135.
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1244:. p. 315.
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749:Main article:
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556:Main article:
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538:C of E schools
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220:of the subject
218:worldwide view
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91:middle schools
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2956:Homeschooling
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2898:
2895:
2893:
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2882:Bible college
2880:
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2807:
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2797:
2795:
2794:Magnet school
2792:
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2787:
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2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
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2758:
2754:
2748:
2746:(New Zealand)
2742:
2740:
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2729:
2727:
2724:
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2719:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2709:international
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2595:Middle school
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2443:Studio school
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2434:/ High school
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2398:
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2372:Cadet college
2370:
2368:
2365:
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2362:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:Junior school
2341:
2337:
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2331:Infant school
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2178:Undergraduate
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2103:Middle school
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1754:
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1136:. Retrieved
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448:
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381:original sin
362:and clergy.
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2412:Hauptschule
2109:High school
1624:, 2006. In
1567:Jean Piaget
1443:Gillard D.
1425:. p. 5
1001:sustainable
986:rule of law
904:the cycle.
765:egocentrism
756:Jean Piaget
736:1968 – The
729:1967 – The
701:eleven plus
665:1919 – The
490:Reformation
431:Renaissance
389:Charlemagne
270:Monasteries
162:Encourages
71:and before
3122:in Ireland
3031:Historical
2946:Day school
2558:Collegiate
2553:University
2161:Continuing
2151:Vocational
1948:of formal
1785:. UNESCO.
1760:2017-05-23
1726:2017-05-23
1699:2017-05-23
1675:2023-03-23
1138:2023-09-22
1132:Britannica
1065:References
898:South Asia
787:maturation
776:adaptation
721:published.
719:Summerhill
690:Summerhill
609:arithmetic
572:Pestalozzi
540:), Bell's
423:after the
385:sacraments
360:choristers
330:quadrivium
312:Quintilian
168:Increases
155:Decreases
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3091:in Canada
2870:Religious
2669:Institute
2663:(England)
2645:(British)
2627:(England)
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2359:Secondary
2298:Preschool
1994:Preschool
1950:education
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464:and then
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230:talk page
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