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Cultural impact of the Chernobyl disaster

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52: 2817: 2831: 1561:(1988) features in its backstory a horrific disaster known as "The Catastrophe", involving an explosion at a nuclear facility in Chernoton, Russia that released into the atmosphere a biotoxin called Lucifer-Alpha which kills a large percent of the world's populace. Said catastrophe bears similarities to the Chernobyl disaster. 1552:(1998) reveals that the supporting character Nastasha Romanenko was born in Pripyat and lived three kilometers north of there. The disaster occurred when she was 10 years old and lead to her parents' deaths from radiation sickness some years later, as well as her hard-line stance against nuclear weapons. 800:(2011), the Autobots and NEST travel to Chernobyl to retrieve ancient Cybertronian technology (initially, they were supposed to discover the source of a radiation leak). However, once it is retrieved Shockwave suddenly appears and ravages the plant, along with a worm-like Decepticon named Driller. 493:
The name "Chernobyl" has become synonymous with the concept of a nuclear energy disaster. Referencing the political damage from the inept initial response to the disaster, pundits sometimes use the phrase "Chernobyl moment" to describe alleged analogous damaging failures, such as responses to the
1612:; although the Zone is not replicated exactly, various landmarks, geographic features, and overall geography resemble and are based upon field trips to the Zone. The power plant is guarded by a fanatical cult called the "Monolith", which worships an alien crystal that resides in Reactor No. 4. 1129:
for "boy") born with multiple physical deformities following a nuclear accident, concluding with his marriage to a girl with similar deformities as a result of the Chernobyl disaster. ("Auch sie hat einiges zuviel / als Andenken an Tschernobyl" "She also has a bit too much / As a souvenir of
1478:"), Homer and his new colleague Mindy Simmons represent the Nuclear Power Plant at The National Energy convention in Capital City. Many passers-by are shouting at the nuclear power stand, culminating in one shouting, "No more Chernobyls!", prompting Homer to throw a brick at him. 739:. This was essentially an animated music video lasting almost seven minutes. The opening scene shows a clean, old-fashioned, and apparently deserted small village which is dominated by a huge, asymmetrical version of the Chernobyl "sarcophagus". In a 1995 interview in 1570:(1988) was believed to be named after the events at Chernobyl, despite some developers stating it was independent of the Chernobyl disaster, other developers stated it originally had an alternative name but was changed to Chelnov due to the recent Chernobyl events. 921:) narrates, from the perspective of a female first-person narrator, the thoughts and events of the day on which the news about the Chernobyl accident have reached her and amounts to a criticism of utopian visions that ignore the human side of social progress. 1656:". There is also a multiplayer map "Wasteland" that is set in the outskirts of Pripyat. Reactor 4 can be seen in the distance in one area of the map. In the event that someone detonates a tactical nuke, the blast can be seen coming from the reactor. 885:
deals with Chernobyl's impact on the integrity of the former Communist bloc in the late 1980s. A large episode of the book is set as an exchange of letters between the protagonist and "little unknown Soviet and Ukrainian comrade" describing the
1089:, written in May 1986 and released a year later), about the day of the disaster in Pripyat, its citizens unaware of the unfolding tragedy. The song juxtaposes calm, ballada-like music with the perspective of imminent death (such as 776:(2010), the hot tub is converted to a time machine when an illegal Russian energy drink, "Chernobly", is spilled on its controls. The protagonists are transported to 1986, only a few weeks before the real-life Chernobyl disaster. 1664:(2011) includes a flashback cutscene of the mission "One Shot One Kill", from the point of view of the playable character Yuri and the series antagonist Vladimir Makarov, witnessing the attempted assassination of Imran Zakhaev. 1000:'s "The Zero Meter Diving Team" (2007) is a short story about the disaster, narrated in the first person by Boris Yakovlevich Prushinsky, chief engineer of the Soviet Department of Nuclear Energy. The story first appeared in 838:(2019), the main antagonistic faction Eteon's biotech and weapons facility is located inside the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, and soon after Luke Hobbs, Deckard Shaw, and Hattie Shaw drive a damaged truck into Pripyat. 576:(2006), released by Seventh Art Productions to commemorate the disaster through poetry and first-hand accounts. The film aired at film festivals and on TV, internationally, securing Best Short Documentary at 1591:
are based on the Chernobyl plant, disaster, and the surrounding areas. In the first two games, the power plant is the setting of the final stages. The games are also substantially influenced by the novel
610:, which makes reference to their late father Wladimir Rodanovich Klitschko, a senior ranking Red Air Force officer was involved in the cleanup operation following the disaster who died in 2011. 2308: 76: 2301: 970:(Heaventree Press, 2004) ISBN 0-9545317-3-6 were based on first-hand accounts of the disaster, winning the Arvon prize and providing the source material for the award-winning art film, 71: 787:) dramatizes the events in the town of Pripyat during the hours and days after the disaster, before the Soviet authorities decided to evacuate. The film was entered into the 498:. Ukraine has announced an intention to open the disaster area to tourism. Numerous cultural works have referenced the disaster, some of which are listed in this article. 2171: 671:(1990), a Soviet feature film about the accident and its consequences, the title referring to its main theme of disintegration of human relationships—personal and public. 2354: 1465:, the character Thomas is said to have been responsible for the disaster at Chernobyl after attempting to transport the fuel rods from the site using alien technology. 114: 1130:
Chernobyl".) The single was denied airplay on West German radio due to being considered insensitive to victims of the disaster and people with disabilities generally.
649:, contains interviews with people who were there and newly discovered footage filmed at the plant by cameramen who worked alongside those who cleaned up the disaster. 1154:", was written in protest of nuclear power. The band's record label at the time had ties to the nuclear industry, thus the group left the label to release the song. 1489:"), Homer receives a medal and the promise to be thinner again from his boss Mr. Burns, when Homer saves the town by "turning a potential Chernobyl into a mere 1216:. The names were included in the remix of the song because some critics had found the original version of the song to be too optimistic towards nuclear energy. 2857: 2677: 2275: 359: 1051:
trilogy, Professor Abraham Setrakian explains that the Master is naturally drawn to the sites of humanity's greatest disasters and atrocities. In volume 2,
51: 1786: 1506:", the main antagonist, a mutant creature dubbed "Fluke-Man", is traced to a Russian freighter that was carrying radioactive sewage away from Chernobyl. 834: 2776: 2119: 1213: 430: 1015: 1101: 788: 1853: 683: 2661: 2553: 347: 263: 665: 2322: 2146: 1617: 1374: 86: 891: 2799: 2544: 2336: 1575: 1053: 475: 447: 96: 1366:
released a mini-album in 2019 titled "Chernobyl" which contains the song "Human Wrongs- Chernobyl 25th Anniversary" written by W.Sony'.
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In 2004, photographer Elena Filatova published a photo-essay on her website of her solo motorcycle rides through Pripyat and the
342: 2055:, eds. Thomas M. Bohn, Thomas Feldhoff, Lisette Gebhardt, and Arndt Graf (Berlin: EB-Publishers), pp. 195–214, here pp. 199–205. 1456:
season 2 episode 23 ("Chernobyl Intentions", airdate April 18, 2016), the team works on an issue with the Chernobyl sarcophagus.
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had to drive past the reactor as a part of a challenge. Clarkson ran out of fuel and was made to stop not far from the reactor.
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Arata Takeda (2015), "Towards global awareness of nuclear threat: Literary responses to nuclear disasters in Christa Wolf's
1696: 1636:", and mission 12, "One Shot One Kill", and a multiplayer map, "Bloc", set in buildings and streets in and around abandoned 91: 2486: 2189: 214: 2472: 204: 1475: 1356: 1295: 675: 1395:
television series season 16 episode 4 "Back To Chernobyl" (1989) was filmed on-location three years after the disaster.
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investigates the murder of a powerful businessman in that area, after the businessman's partner has died in Moscow of
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and remarks that the Russian translation of Chernobyl is "wormwood". This quote is also used as a sample in the album
520:(1993), a documentary film exploring the disaster and its consequences for the people of Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. 307: 2597: 1490: 1391: 1205: 904: 535:(2001) tells the story of Ljudmila Ignatenko and her husband Vasilij who was a firefighter responding to Chernobyl. 295: 1838: 1034:, the titular characters have to investigate mysterious things happening in Chernobyl 25 years after the disaster. 2746: 1675: 1581: 1511: 1380:
New Zealand musician Shona Laing's song "Soviet Snow", released in 1987, was inspired by the Chernobyl disaster.
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about the events at the Chernobyl plant during the accident and its immediate aftermath, focusing on the role of
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wrote a song entitled "Wolves of Chernobyl", which was about the effects of the fallout, on their 2009 album
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110813131910/http:/www.moviemail-online.co.uk/scripts/article.pl?articleID=308
577: 468: 2735: 2684: 2583: 1503: 1439: 1399: 1278: 1163: 825: 817: 614: 588:(2006), a Spanish documentary film about three young Ukrainian children directly affected by the disaster. 524: 407: 364: 285: 1091:"Around the well in the backyard / wet, smiley faces / a child chases wheel / it is being killed as well" 745:
magazine, Miyazaki compared the sarcophagus in the video to Chernobyl, noting the survival of plant life.
2755: 2072: 1557: 1461: 1139: 937: 865: 625: 516: 508: 415: 1718: 660: 543:(2003), a documentary film observing the effects of the disaster on the health of children in the area. 2718: 1684: 1516: 1452: 1195: 772: 767:(2009) revolves around terrorists seizing control of Chernobyl and threatening to expose the reactor. 596:(2008), a short documentary about a man returning to his Ukraine home for the first time in 20 years. 394: 2604: 2590: 2537: 1604: 942: 300: 290: 251: 1137:
describe their personal experiences of the disaster in the track "Red Alert" on their 1988 album,
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claims that the product is made in Chernobyl, to rhyme with the line, "It's pink and it's oval."
1167:. The song title is a pun on the May Day celebrations, which were held in the Ukrainian capital 2620: 2433: 2384: 2212: 2096: 1422: 1158: 1151: 977: 929: 805: 702: 495: 312: 171: 136: 1204:. Chernobyl is mentioned along with other places of nuclear incidents and accidents, such as 2725: 2426: 2419: 2391: 2377: 2363: 1599: 1363: 1333:
football championship, where the comedian hosts likened his haircut to the nuclear accident.
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by Austrian pop group Erste Allgemeine Verunsicherung. It tells the story of a "Burli" (
2627: 2398: 1690: 1641: 1539: 1209: 1057:, corrupt businessman Eldritch Palmer meets with "The Master", the leader of the rogue 869: 736: 726: 688: 635: 557: 317: 146: 1543:(1987), the player can find a hidden nuclear reactor described as "made in Chernobyl". 813:, only to find themselves being stalked and hunted by a group of mysterious creatures. 2851: 2405: 2067: 1351:
used an aerial shot of the Chernobyl power plant for their music video for the piece
1230: 1024: 1019:(2014) uses the disaster as the backdrop for chronicling the end of the Soviet Union. 924: 857: 707: 151: 1962: 1274:, focusing on some parts of the city that has been greatly affected by the disaster. 2769: 2343: 1470: 1408: 1291: 1263: 1252: 1171:
only days after the explosion as if nothing had happened, and the emergency signal
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exploring the daily lives of elderly women who live and farm in the Exclusion Zone.
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The Impact of Disaster: Social and Cultural Approaches to Fukushima and Chernobyl
1736: 809:(2012) revolves around a group of college students who take an extreme tour into 2567: 2190:"Southern Comfort: Shona Laing in the Nuclear Age - Article | AudioCulture" 2076: 2021: 1498: 1444: 1352: 1248: 1241: 1223:
makes a reference to the disaster in the song "Millenium" on their second album
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has a song referring to the disaster called "Reaktor 4" on their second album,
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against the Soviet handling of the disaster and the secrecy that surrounded it.
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Stalking the Atomic City: Life Among the Decadent and the Depraved of Chornobyl
2516: 1325: 1324:) calls himself "DJ Chernobyl" in a solo project. The nickname comes from the 1178: 1047: 236: 17: 933:(1987) relates the disaster from the viewpoint of individuals involved in it. 2698: 2636: 2502: 2479: 1911: 1652:(2009) features the Spec Ops map "Hidden" and areas previously featured in " 1524: 1191: 718: 553: 374: 324: 226: 209: 1866: 1700:. Her design might also be inspired by the alleged 'Blackbird of Chernobyl' 512:(1987), a documentary film directed by Russian filmmaker, Rollan Sergienko. 1679:
is based in the exclusion zone of the aftermath of the Chernobyl Disaster.
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and the Rhode Island “best score” award, with a screening at Tate Modern.
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mentions Chernobyl at the beginning of their 1991 remix of their song "
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season 1 episode "Maranatha", the hero, Frank Black, tracks a Russian
687:(1991) begins with the exploding moon Praxis of the home world of the 2523: 2253: 241: 2092:"The World; Account of Chernobyl Trip Takes Web Surfers for a Ride" 1340:
dedicated a song titled "Cherno" (Russian: "Черно)" from the album
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franchise has her right leg encased in concrete similarly to the
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wrote a song entitled "Dogs of Chernobyl" from their 2022 album,
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magazine and later appeared in Shepard's short story collection,
1896: 1737:"HBO's 'Chernobyl' Isn't Just a Historical Drama—It's a Warning" 1427: 1348: 1168: 953: 2699:
State Institution for Radiation Monitoring and Radiation Safety
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State Institution for Radiation Monitoring and Radiation Safety
1404: 986:(2005), is set mostly in Chernobyl, when the Moscow detective 550: 1519:
episode 3, originally aired on February 16, 2014, presenters
952:. The solo motorcycle ride story was later revealed to be a 602:(2011), a documentary about the World Heavyweight Champions 1988:"Interview: Miyazaki on On Your Mark // Hayao Miyazaki Web" 1787:"Dark tourism explained: why we're fascinated by suffering" 1061:, in Pripyat, to plan the vampires' takeover of the world. 2065:
Virtue, Graeme (April 9, 2006). "Visions of Gamma Girl".
1235:"Me and everything around me, is unstable like Chernobyl" 956:; most of the photos had been taken during a guided tour. 27:
References to the Chernobyl disaster in popular culture
2172:"Comunidade Nin-Jitsu no Beco: Concorra a ingressos" 2708: 2646: 2457: 2353: 2291: 2203:Tane, Kiyoshi; Shinichi Yamoto; Hiroki Abe (2002). 1085:
wrote a song titled "Dzień Gniewu II (Czarnobyl)" (
1417:, Ukrainian miniseries, aired on April 27, 2013. 1100:The 1986 song "Jijiji" by Argentinian rock band 1670:has a map based on Chernobyl called "de_cache". 856:The disaster is the plot-driving device in the 34:is the world's worst nuclear accident to date. 1836:Surviving Disaster: Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster 1546:A hidden codec conversation in the video game 816:The final 20 minutes in the fifth film of the 779:The Russian-Ukrainian-German co-produced film 710:, the eccentric protagonist Johnny quotes the 547:Surviving Disaster: Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster 2269: 2147:"Stalking the Atomic City by Markiyan Kamysh" 1320:Brazilian musician Fredi Endres (of the band 691:, itself an analog of the Soviet Union since 469: 8: 2678:Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme 2302:Comparison with other radioactivity releases 360:Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme 72:Comparison with other radioactivity releases 2238:The social impact of the Chernobyl disaster 1719:"Travel to the Haunting Ruins of Chernobyl" 835:Fast & Furious Presents: Hobbs and Shaw 735:(1995), a music video for Japanese pop duo 2830: 2276: 2262: 2254: 1150:' song "Chernobyl", on their 1988 single " 476: 462: 36: 2243:Images of Chernobyl – Arts and the Public 1447:figure who caused the Chernobyl disaster. 1233:lyrics start the song off with the line 1766:"Xi Jinping Won the Coronavirus Crisis" 1710: 1181:'s 1990 song "Can't Run But", found on 1102:Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota 789:61st Berlin International Film Festival 39: 2015:Gunkel, Christoph (October 31, 2011). 1856:Movie Mail UK. Retrieved 31 July 2020. 1673:The science fiction horror video game 1309:"Colony Collapse" from the 2014 album 684:Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country 2662:Children of Chernobyl Benefit Concert 1812:Bergdahl, Gunnar (October 12, 2001), 1117:The incident also inspired the song " 348:Children of Chernobyl Benefit Concert 7: 2049:You Didn't See Anything at Fukushima 1618:S.T.A.L.K.E.R. 2: Heart of Chornobyl 1375:The Sick, the Dying... and the Dead! 1187:contains references to the disaster. 2858:Aftermath of the Chernobyl disaster 1867:"Heavy Water: A film for Chernobyl" 1576:S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl 1420:The September 30, 2009, episode of 1262:The music video for the 2007 song " 1764:Huang, Yanzhong (April 13, 2020). 624:(2017), a documentary directed by 25: 2719:2022 Russian capture of Chernobyl 2118:Marra, Anthony (August 7, 2014). 1426:, a reality television series on 1344:(2019) to the Chernobyl disaster. 1240:The 1997 song "Spam" by the band 972:Heavy Water: a Film for Chernobyl 960:Heavy Water: a poem for Chernobyl 892:Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache 574:Heavy Water: A Film for Chernobyl 395:2022 Russian capture of Chernobyl 2829: 2816: 2815: 2655:Chernobyl Children International 1668:Counter-Strike: Global Offensive 1317:makes reference to the disaster. 1016:All That is Solid Melts into Air 974:(Seventh Art Productions, 2006). 343:Chernobyl Children International 50: 2692:Friends of Chernobyl's Children 1640:. The dangers of radiation and 1588:S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Call of Pripyat 1114:" was inspired by the disaster. 968:Half Life (Poems for Chernobyl) 966:, 2004) ISBN 1-900564-34-3 and 770:In the time travel comedy film 764:Universal Soldier: Regeneration 370:Friends of Chernobyl's Children 2047:(1987) and Daniel de Roulet's 1661:Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 1649:Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 1629:Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare 797:Transformers: Dark of the Moon 751:Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo 694:Star Trek: The Original Series 679:(1991), explores the disaster. 1: 1644:are elements of the gameplay. 1632:(2007) features mission 11, " 1311:Lost Forever // Lost Together 1104:was inspired by this incident 1008:Like You'd Understand, Anyway 829:(2013), are set in Chernobyl. 2090:Mycio, Mary (July 6, 2004). 1476:The Last Temptation of Homer 1357:Eurovision Song Contest 2021 1296:Eurovision Song Contest 2010 1157:"Mayday in Kiev", a song by 1031:Chernobil... ¡Qué cuchitril! 676:Chernobyl: The Final Warning 2151:Penguin Random House Canada 1963:"Chernobyl: The Lost Tapes" 1916:thebabushkasofchernobyl.com 1615:A new entry in the series, 1608:. The games are set in the 1190:The German electronic band 1087:Day of Wrath II (Chernobyl) 783:(2011; international title 2879: 2017:"Ein Jahr, ein (Un-)Wort!" 1537:In the home computer game 1294:", performed by Ukraine's 2809: 2800:National Chernobyl Museum 2747:Chernobyl: The Lost Tapes 2614:Energetik cultural palace 2337:Groundwater contamination 2309:Comparison with Fukushima 1582:S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Clear Sky 1509:In the British TV series 1459:In the television series 1198:", released on the album 1133:English heavy metal band 642:Chernobyl: The Lost Tapes 634:(2020), a documentary by 448:National Chernobyl Museum 308:Energetik cultural palace 97:Groundwater contamination 77:Comparison with Fukushima 2473:Chernihiv–Ovruch railway 1791:South China Morning Post 1610:Chernobyl Exclusion Zone 1432:paranormal investigation 1403:miniseries, produced by 1184:The Rhythm of the Saints 950:Chernobyl Exclusion Zone 941:, a non-fiction book by 881:by the Bulgarian author 205:Chernihiv–Ovruch railway 2211:. pp. 94–97, 170. 1411:, aired on May 6, 2019. 1270:is shot on location at 1146:The Japanese punk band 1123:Liebe, Tod & Teufel 1013:Darragh McKeon's novel 905:German Word of the Year 578:Cinequest Film Festival 564:The Battle of Chernobyl 2685:Chernobyl Shelter Fund 2045:Accident: A Day's News 1277:Crossover thrash band 1164:Control and Resistance 1121:" from the 1987 album 1010:(2007), Vintage Books. 900: 826:A Good Day to Die Hard 725:The Japanese animator 622:Babushkas Of Chernobyl 615:The Russian Woodpecker 365:Chernobyl Shelter Fund 2756:Chernobyl liquidators 1841:May 13, 2016, at the 1485:season 7 episode 7 (" 1474:season 5 episode 9 (" 1290:The music video for " 938:Voices from Chernobyl 517:Black Wind White Land 509:The Bell of Chernobyl 416:Chernobyl liquidators 2784:New Safe Confinement 2178:on October 27, 2016. 1996:. Nausicaa.net. 1995 1685:Subterranean Animism 1621:, is in development. 1579:(2007), its prequel 1434:located at the site. 1322:Comunidade Nin-Jitsu 1266:" by British rapper 1161:on their 1989 album 773:Hot Tub Time Machine 645:(2022), directed by 436:New Safe Confinement 2591:Azure swimming pool 1937:"Back to Chernobyl" 1793:. November 17, 2019 1682:Reiuji Utsuho from 1362:South African band 1259:, released in 2002. 1219:American rap group 992:radiation poisoning 943:Svetlana Alexievich 748:In the comedy film 729:wrote and directed 570:and the powerplant. 291:Azure swimming pool 56:The reactor in 2013 2763:Chernobyl necklace 2441:Leonid Telyatnikov 2413:Vassili Nesterenko 2285:Chernobyl disaster 2245:, pp. 125–160 2125:The New York Times 1573:The computer game 1502:season 2 episode " 1369:Thrash metal band 1284:Massive Aggressive 1229:released in 1996. 1039:Guillermo del Toro 878:Party Headquarters 864:(1988), featuring 758:instead of a nose. 713:Book of Revelation 608:Wladimir Klitschko 421:Chernobyl necklace 177:Leonid Telyatnikov 157:Vassili Nesterenko 42:Chernobyl disaster 32:Chernobyl disaster 2845: 2844: 2739:(2019 miniseries) 2434:Nikolai Tarakanov 2385:Valery Khodemchuk 2235:David R. Marples 2097:Los Angeles Times 1725:. April 30, 2019. 1585:, and its sequel 1491:Three Mile Island 1423:Destination Truth 1257:Terror Propaganda 1152:Blue Hearts Theme 978:Martin Cruz Smith 806:Chernobyl Diaries 785:Innocent Saturday 706:(1993), starring 661:Decay (1990 film) 632:Back to Chernobyl 502:Documentary films 496:COVID-19 pandemic 486: 485: 411:(2019 miniseries) 172:Nikolai Tarakanov 137:Valery Khodemchuk 16:(Redirected from 2870: 2838: 2833: 2832: 2824: 2819: 2818: 2802: 2795: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2741: 2731: 2727:Chernobyl: Abyss 2721: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2664: 2657: 2639: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2607: 2600: 2598:Avanhard stadium 2593: 2586: 2579: 2570: 2563: 2556: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2427:Volodymyr Pravyk 2422: 2420:Vladimir Pikalov 2415: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2392:Boris Shcherbina 2387: 2380: 2378:Vasily Ignatenko 2373: 2366: 2364:Aleksandr Akimov 2346: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2255: 2223: 2222: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2174:. 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Index

Elena Filatova
Chernobyl disaster
Chernobyl disaster

Chernobyl_-_power_plant_-_reactor_4_02
Effects
Comparison with other radioactivity releases
Comparison with Fukushima
Cultural impact
Deaths
Elephant's Foot
Groundwater contamination
TORCH report
Individuals
Aleksandr Akimov
Anatoly Dyatlov
Vasily Ignatenko
Valery Khodemchuk
Boris Shcherbina
Valery Legasov
Mykola Melnyk
Vassili Nesterenko
Vladimir Pikalov
Volodymyr Pravyk
Nikolai Tarakanov
Leonid Telyatnikov
Leonid Toptunov
Exclusion Zone
Chernihiv–Ovruch railway
Chernobyl
power plant

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