33:
55:
431:. Some of these species probably contain multiple independently evolving lineages. Because of their difficult nature, it is suggested that many botanists avoid collecting these plants and so many species are under-represented in the botanical record.
426:
In spite of the diversity of the genus itself, taxonomic characters useful for delimiting species within it are few, and many species are very difficult to tell apart. Many currently recognized species with very wide geographic ranges are highly
1682:
1721:
388:
species have photosynthetic stems but no green leaves (the leaves have been reduced to sheaths surrounding the base of the stems). Many species are robust,
404:
species, which usually have submerged, branching stems and often exhibit interesting photosynthetic adaptations, such as the ability to switch between
1630:
1695:
1643:
1340:
1780:
1265:
Govaerts, R. & Simpson, D.A. (2007). World
Checklist of Cyperaceae. Sedges: 1-765. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1426:
400:
annual or perennial herbs growing near streams, and still others are intermediate. There are also a number of species that are obligate
1552:
155:
1189:
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1360:
1669:
1829:
1406:
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species grow in aquatic or mesic habitats from sea level to higher than 5,000 meters in elevation (in the tropical Andes).
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311:
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840:
766:
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693:
652:
485:
454:
440:. These plants bear tubers on their rhizomes which may be peeled and eaten raw or boiled. In Australia,
1167:
1061:
787:
32:
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41:
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rely almost exclusively on these tubers for sustenance for a significant portion of the year.
436:
347:
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465:
1494:
1372:
1442:
1430:
1320:
1201:
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315:
92:
1321:
Biota of North
America Program, 2013 county distribution maps for US and Canadian species
1596:
1224:
423:
species, the flowers are borne on unbranched terminal spikelets at the apices of stems.
1236:
Smith, S. Galen; Bruhl, Jeremy J.; González-Elizondo, M. Socorro; Menapace, Francis J.
323:
79:
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401:
362:
351:
105:
1396:
1847:
1772:
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includes photos plus distribution maps for Europe and sometimes for North
America
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118:
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1200:. United States Department of Agriculture. 2010-03-03. Archived from
128:
1674:
1450:
1583:
354:
66:
374:
1454:
334:), meaning "grace." Members of the genus are known commonly as
1570:
434:
One of the best known species is the
Chinese water chestnut,
1447:
Rataj, Karel. 1977. Aquarium plants; hair grass. TFH 12/77.
1371:. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from
1407:
Baksh & Richards (2006) An architectural model for
419:
in response to different environmental stimuli. In all
1275:
Flora of North
America, Vol. 23 Page 4, 6, 7, 29, 60,
384:
The genus itself is relatively easy to recognize; all
1463:
586:– coastal spikerush, Gulf Coast spikerush
1225:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1309:Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Eleocharis
8:
1397:USDA Plants Profile: North American Species
1451:
910:(Roem. & Schult.) Link ex Bluff et al.
31:
20:
461:– needle spikerush; dwarf hairgrass
1369:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1341:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1198:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1181:
330:), meaning "marsh dweller," and χάρις (
1220:
1218:
7:
1835:9e9a1c48-7187-4692-8e66-6d8596f012c0
1737:50dbd720-1312-4cdc-a74d-8e4e161d4ae7
350:and adjacent eastern slopes of the
346:, with centers of diversity in the
1799:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003459-2
1290:Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 188,
912:– dwarf spikerush, hairgrass
14:
342:. The genus has a geographically
1411:: morphology and development of
1139:S.R.Yadav, Lekhak & Chandore
314:genus of 250 or more species of
53:
322:. The name is derived from the
648:– Chinese water chestnut
396:, while many others are small
1:
679:– Red-stemmed spikerush
500:(Retz.) J.Presl & C.Presl
1298:R. Brown, Prodr. 224. 1810.
1279:R. Brown, Prodr. 224. 1810.
1109:(Michx.) Roem. & Schult.
1079:– twist-stem spikerush
963:– squarestem spikerush
847:– black sand spikerush
545:– Bolander's spikerush
1242:R. Brown, Prodr. 224. 1810"
1119:(Link) (Link) Schult., 1824
974:– fewflower spikerush
771:(Kunth) Roem. & Schult.
721:– saltmarsh spikerush
657:(Kunth) Roem. & Schult.
523:– beautiful spikerush
392:plants of lowland tropical
1915:
1171:(A.Gray) A.Gray ex Britton
1131:– umbrella hairgrass
901:– Parish's spikerush
646:(Burm.f.) Trin. ex Hensch.
622:Eleocharis cylindrostachys
597:– flatstem spikerush
570:Eleocharis caespitosissima
16:Genus of grass-like plants
1361:"GRIN Species Records of
1090:– twisted spikerush
1068:– slender spikerush
927:Eleocharis philippinensis
700:– Canada spikesedge
344:cosmopolitan distribution
169:
162:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
1011:Eleocharis sanguinolenta
1006:– beaked spikerush
985:– rooted spikerush
957:Eleocharis quadrangulata
880:– common spikerush
878:(L.) Roem. & Schult.
792:(L.) Roem. & Schult.
777:Eleocharis montevidensis
698:(L.) Roem. & Schult.
502:– purple spikerush
459:(L.) Roem. & Schult.
1105:Eleocharis tuberculosa
968:Eleocharis quinqueflora
831:Eleocharis ochrostachys
826:– blunt spikerush
756:Eleocharis macrostachya
663:Eleocharis equisetoides
632:Eleocharis dietrichiana
602:Eleocharis confervoides
496:Eleocharis atropurpurea
390:rhizomatously-spreading
377:. The vast majority of
1246:Flora of North America
1144:Eleocharis welwitschii
1073:Eleocharis torticulmis
1037:– tall spikerush
869:– pale spikerush
805:– neat spikerush
794:– scallion grass
783:– sand spikerush
762:– pale spikerush
719:Fernald & Brackett
673:Eleocharis erythropoda
1758:Paleobiology Database
1031:Eleocharis sphacelata
1021:Eleocharis sellowiana
1000:Eleocharis rostellata
921:J.Presl & C.Presl
856:(C.Wright) C.B.Clarke
852:Eleocharis pachystyla
841:Eleocharis pachycarpa
726:Eleocharis jacobsiana
694:Eleocharis geniculata
684:Eleocharis filiculmis
476:Eleocharis acutangula
455:Eleocharis acicularis
318:in the sedge family,
1413:Eleocharis cellulosa
1160:Eleocharis wilkensii
1115:Eleocharis uniglumis
1095:Eleocharis triquetra
972:(Hartmann) O.Schwarz
917:Eleocharis pellucida
885:Eleocharis papillosa
874:Eleocharis palustris
746:Eleocharis kuroguwai
736:Eleocharis keigheryi
715:Eleocharis halophila
591:Eleocharis compressa
580:Eleocharis cellulosa
560:Eleocharis brittonii
539:Eleocharis bolanderi
507:Eleocharis baldwinii
1152:Eleocharis wichurae
1136:Eleocharis wadoodii
1125:Eleocharis vivipara
1084:Eleocharis tortilis
1052:Eleocharis sundaica
1042:Eleocharis spiralis
979:Eleocharis radicans
895:Eleocharis parishii
858:– false junco
810:Eleocharis nodulosa
705:Eleocharis gracilis
612:Eleocharis congesta
1441:2013-06-17 at the
1429:2014-02-22 at the
990:Eleocharis rivalis
947:Eleocharis pusilla
906:Eleocharis parvula
863:Eleocharis pallens
767:Eleocharis montana
653:Eleocharis elegans
550:Eleocharis brassii
486:Eleocharis afflata
373:, and subtropical
184:P.Beauv. ex Lestib
1899:Freshwater plants
1889:Cyperaceae genera
1871:
1870:
1745:Open Tree of Life
1457:Taxon identifiers
1168:Eleocharis wolfii
1130:
1120:
1110:
1100:
1089:
1078:
1067:
1062:Eleocharis tenuis
1057:
1047:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1005:
995:
984:
973:
962:
952:
932:
922:
911:
900:
890:
879:
868:
857:
846:
836:
825:
820:Eleocharis obtusa
815:
804:
799:Eleocharis nitida
793:
788:Eleocharis mutata
782:
772:
761:
751:
741:
731:
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699:
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678:
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642:Eleocharis dulcis
637:
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528:Eleocharis bifida
522:
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437:Eleocharis dulcis
348:Amazon Rainforest
303:
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216:Ehrh. ex A.Dietr.
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1128:
1118:
1108:
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1066:(Willd.) Schult.
1065:
1055:
1046:(Rottb.) Schult.
1045:
1034:
1024:
1014:
1003:
993:
983:(A.Dietr.) Kunth
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971:
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937:Eleocharis plana
930:
920:
909:
898:
888:
877:
866:
855:
844:
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824:(Willd.) Schult.
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517:Eleocharis bella
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466:Eleocharis acuta
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448:Selected species
316:flowering plants
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42:Eleocharis calva
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1443:Wayback Machine
1431:Wayback Machine
1402:eFloras Profile
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667:(Elliott) Torr.
534:glade spikerush
521:(Piper) Svenson
480:(Roxb.) Schult.
450:
417:carbon fixation
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409:
371:Southern Africa
310:is a virtually
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52:
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1415:(Cyperaceae).
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1248:. eFloras.org
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1377:. Retrieved
1373:the original
1368:
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1344:. Retrieved
1334:
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1304:
1295:
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1276:
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1202:the original
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339:
335:
331:
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312:cosmopolitan
306:
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284:
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261:Chlorocharis
260:
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172:
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112:
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40:
24:
18:
1657:iNaturalist
1489:Wikispecies
1417:Am J Botany
1294:bi qi shu,
429:polymorphic
357:, northern
340:spikesedges
336:spikerushes
245:Elaeocharis
205:Heliocharis
173:Heleocharis
119:Commelinids
93:Angiosperms
1884:Eleocharis
1878:Categories
1675:30003459-2
1558:Eleocharis
1495:Eleocharis
1465:Eleocharis
1436:Botany.com
1419:93:707-15.
1409:Eleocharis
1379:2013-05-03
1363:Eleocharis
1346:2013-05-03
1335:Eleocharis
1296:Eleocharis
1277:Eleocharis
1252:2013-05-03
1240:ELEOCHARIS
1208:2013-05-03
1192:Eleocharis
1176:References
1099:K.L.Wilson
1015:K.L.Wilson
994:K.L.Wilson
740:K.L.Wilson
730:K.L.Wilson
532:S.G. Smith
421:Eleocharis
398:caespitose
386:Eleocharis
379:Eleocharis
367:California
361:, eastern
320:Cyperaceae
307:Eleocharis
277:Chamaegyne
256:S.H.Wright
237:Scirpidium
213:Baeothryon
181:Limnochloa
150:Eleocharis
139:Cyperaceae
25:Eleocharis
1592:FloraBase
1424:Hairgrass
1155:Boeckeler
941:S.T.Blake
867:S.T.Blake
554:S.T.Blake
359:Australia
296:L.T.Eiten
269:Chillania
253:Websteria
229:Eleogenus
189:Megadenus
63:Kingdom:
1830:VicFlora
1819:VASCAN:
1812:40001993
1807:Tropicos
1553:eFloraSA
1474:Wikidata
1439:Archived
1427:Archived
1190:"Genus:
1163:Schuyler
636:Boeckler
626:Boeckler
394:wetlands
285:Helonema
176:T.Lestib
164:Synonyms
135:Family:
106:Monocots
1688:1072230
1636:2716791
1480:Q161871
1077:S.G.Sm.
931:Svenson
899:Britton
814:Schult.
803:Fernald
760:Britton
402:aquatic
328:heleios
293:Egleria
248:Brongn.
200:Dumort.
197:Clavula
145:Genus:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
1861:577516
1781:PLANTS
1763:319854
1750:790600
1734:NZOR:
1623:111420
1610:111420
1532:121809
1519:108652
1506:190456
1503:APDB:
1194:R. Br"
1147:Nelmes
1056:J.Kern
835:Steud.
677:Steud.
543:A.Gray
490:Steud.
332:charis
288:Suess.
280:Suess.
208:Lindl.
129:Poales
1856:WoRMS
1786:ELEOC
1727:46324
1701:40010
1683:IRMNG
1662:57022
1597:21112
1584:1ELOG
1571:29150
1545:8VX8V
1035:R.Br.
1025:Kunth
951:R.Br.
845:Desv.
781:Kunth
709:R.Br.
688:Kunth
616:D.Don
595:Sull.
584:Torr.
574:Baker
470:R.Br.
355:Andes
324:Greek
272:Roiv.
264:Rikli
156:R.Br.
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
1822:1127
1794:POWO
1773:3307
1722:NCBI
1696:ITIS
1670:IPNI
1649:4164
1644:GRIN
1631:GBIF
1579:EPPO
1527:BOLD
1514:APNI
1129:Link
889:Latz
750:Ohwi
411:and
375:Asia
240:Nees
232:Nees
224:Nees
192:Raf.
1843:WFO
1709:NBN
1618:FoC
1605:FNA
1566:EoL
1540:CoL
1292:荸荠属
338:or
1880::
1858::
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1367:.
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1217:^
1196:.
369:,
365:,
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102::
89::
76::
1382:.
1365:"
1349:.
1337:"
1333:"
1255:.
1238:"
1211:.
415:4
413:C
408:3
406:C
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