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394:(ERA) and has campaigned for its passage since the 1970s. She has campaigned for the ERA for over fifty years. In January 2022 she led a rally outside of Lafayette Square in front of the White House exactly two years after Virginia became the 38th state to ratify the Amendment in January 2020. Smeal continues to lobby for the ratification of the ERA and is one of the most prominent activists for its passage.
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317:, a member of the United States House of Representatives, to bring the proposal to Congress. In this time of great desire for equal rights, Smeal played a key role and was a major organizer of the 1978 March for ERA. This march brought over 100,000 marchers and as a result, Congress voted to extend the deadline for ERA to June 30, 1982.
345:" when she analyzed in the National NOW Times just how different the votes by men versus the votes by women really are. Despite the grand efforts made by NOW during Smeal's presidency to get the ERA ratified, towards the end of Smeal's second term in 1982, the Amendment was shy three states and therefore did not get passed.
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while she and
Goldsmith did not differ on the philosophical concepts of equal rights, they differed on the political realities of how to obtain those rights to the fullest. Much of the campaign focused not on the issues the candidates themselves supported, but rather on their tactical approaches towards the issues.
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Smeal's run for presidency the third time around was hard-fought against previous
President Judy Goldsmith. Smeal initially supported Goldsmith when she ran for Presidency after Smeal's second term, but now challenged Goldsmith the second time around. Smeal, during a telephone interview, stated that
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In July 1985, Smeal won by a 139-vote margin over
Goldsmith. Upon being elected for the third and final time as NOW's President, Smeal stated she would continue Goldsmith's efforts on reproductive rights as well as set forth plans to stage a reproductive rights march for the next year. This march,
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Smeal's interest in feminism and her awareness of feminist issues became increasingly stronger during the late 1960s. Already confronted with a lack of day-care facilities for her young child, while also dealing with a back disability, Smeal realized there was no disability insurance for wives and
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At the end of her second term, which lasted longer than a traditional two-year term due to the decision to allow Smeal to continue her efforts, uninterrupted, on ratifying the ERA, Smeal had boosted NOW to a whopping 220,000 members and a budget of $ 13 million annually. While Smeal worked
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One of the biggest reasons Smeal decided to run for yet another term as
President was not only due to the support of many other NOW members, but from her wish that NOW could be more outspoken, assertive, and publicly active on multiple different issues. These issues included
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was also elected as the United States
President. Around the time of his inauguration in January, Smeal and the NOW organization launched and led a national campaign to stop Reagan's anti-abortion "Human Life Amendment." Smeal was also the first person to coin the term
165:. She has also appeared frequently on radio and testified before Congress. Smeal has organized numerous events around and given speeches on the concepts of feminism, equality, and human rights as they pertain to people in and outside of the United States.
370:, on the role of women in the church, and the Vatican's policy on reproduction. Smeal also noted that while Goldsmith was in power the organization lost its focus and membership declined and she wanted to do something about that.
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Smeal was elected at a time when conference delegates had authorized a NOW ERA (Equal Rights
Amendment) Strike Force to campaign for ratification. Upon hearing that the deadline for the ratification for ERA, Smeal convinced
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While attending Duke
University Eleanor met Charles Smeal, an engineering student, whom she married on April 27, 1963. Eleanor and Charles had two children together and lived in the area of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
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243:(NOW) in 1970 and served as president from 1977 to 1982 and again from 1985 to 1987. During this time, in 1986, she led the first national pro-choice march, which drew over 100,000 activists to Washington, DC.
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reported that 56% of women in the US self-identify as feminists. Smeal reconciled her vision of a new feminist organization and the task of empowering women and men who support equity by cofounding the
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In 1980 she coined the term "gender gap" in reference to a difference in how men and women vote by political party; the term is now commonly used in writing with that meaning. Her 1984 book
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more fair for women, testifying against restrictions on abortion funding for military personnel and their dependents, and
Lesbian and Gay rights. Smeal led NOW organizers to help stage the
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In 1979, Smeal was reelected as NOW's
President, running for her second term as the head of the organization. In her second run as President, Smeal focused her efforts on making
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extensively on the ERA, some members felt that she lacked focus in areas such as minority and abortion rights, which became part of the focus of Smeal's successor,
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mothers. It was this issue that pushed Smeal into researching further into feminism. Then in 1968, Smeal began a term lasting four years on the board of the local
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Eleanor Smeal was first elected as the
President of NOW in 1977, preceded by President Karen DeCrow. In total, Smeal was elected as NOW's President three times.
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746:"Rutgers to Confer Six Honorary Degrees at 244th Commencement; Noted Feminist Eleanor Smeal to Receive Doctor of Humane Letters and Deliver Keynote Address"
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After leaving NOW in 1987, Smeal saw a need for a new feminist organization that combined research, educational outreach, and political action. A 1986
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and brought over 150,000 people to Washington and Los Angeles in support of women's reproductive rights. In 1987 Smeal also founded the
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700:""The Equal Rights Amendment Has Been Ratified. It Is the Law": U.S. House Resolution Declares ERA 28th Amendment - Ms. Magazine"
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Several legislative measures bear Smeal's imprint including the Free Access to Clinic Entrances legislation (influenced by
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Eleanor Smeal is of Italian ancestry, born on July 30, 1939, to Peter Anthony Cutri and Josephine E. (Agresti), in
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231:(NOW). Newspapers in the 1970s described her as the first housewife to lead the National Organization for Women.
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for three terms, in addition to her work as an activist, grassroots organizer, lobbyist, and political analyst.
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124:; born July 30, 1939) is an American women's rights activist. She is the president and a cofounder of the
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She contributed the piece "The Art of Building Feminist Institutions to Last" to the 2003 anthology
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trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Smeal's name and picture.
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In 1983, World Almanac chose Smeal as one of the most influential women in the United States.
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189:. At the time, Duke was not integrated and women made up only 25% of the enrolled students.
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675:"NOW Marks 1/27 ERA Day with Rally and Press Conference – National Organization for Women"
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in 1961. She also holds an M.A. in political science and public administration from the
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Eleanor Smeal interview on Liberadio(!) with Mary Mancini & Freddie O'Connell
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magazine chose her as one of 50 Faces for America's Future (August 6, 1979).
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Smeal participated in the fight for integration at Duke and graduated
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Longcope, K (July 22, 1985). "SMEAL DEFEATS GOLDSMITH TO HEAD NOW".
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Sisterhood Is Forever: The Women's Anthology for a New Millennium
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Smeal has appeared frequently on television, on shows including
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chose her as the fourth most influential Washington lobbyist.
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signed into law in 1994, the unsuccessful attempt to defeat
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At the time of Smeal's second term of Presidency in NOW,
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and the unsuccessful 1970s and 1980s fight to ratify the
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Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
532:"NOW's National President to Speak Here on Saturday"
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In 2010 Smeal delivered the commencement address at
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459:successfully identified a gender gap in politics.
9765:Presidents of the National Organization for Women
620:"SMEAL AND GOLDSMITH FIGHT FOR LEADERSHIP OF NOW"
881:President of the National Organization for Women
854:President of the National Organization for Women
457:How and Why Women Will Elect the Next President
566:"Presidents | National Organization for Women"
331:1979 National March for Lesbian and Gay rights
7660:
2698:
914:
206:magazine which is owned and published by the
200:. Since 2001, Smeal is also the publisher of
8:
765:"10 women honored at Hall of Fame induction"
386:Work on behalf of the Equal Rights Amendment
9553:
9542:
9225:
9214:
8730:
8719:
8055:
8044:
7886:
7875:
7695:
7684:
7667:
7653:
7645:
7389:
7378:
6288:
6277:
4604:
4593:
3162:
3151:
2732:
2721:
2705:
2691:
2683:
2514:
1672:African-American women's suffrage movement
1137:
942:
921:
907:
899:
840:
29:
18:
286:Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act
1617:Discrimination against transgender women
590:"NOW Elects Judy Goldsmith as President"
763:Zeppieri-Caruana, Marisa (2015-10-03).
493:
374:which took place in 1986 was the first
1960:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
1237:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
822:Feminist Majority Foundation Homepage
390:Smeal is a longtime supporter of the
321:Second Term of Presidency (1979-1982)
116:
7:
613:
611:
609:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
526:
524:
499:
497:
437:In 2015 Smeal was inducted into the
357:Third Term of Presidency (1985-1987)
305:First Term of Presidency (1977-1979)
9750:American people of Italian descent
425:'s graduation and was conferred a
14:
7827:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
5014:Mary of the Annunciation Beaumont
103:Twice served as president of the
9780:Equal Rights Amendment activists
2666:
2657:
2656:
2644:
2204:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1627:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
482:List of women's rights activists
8897:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
5476:Daeida Hartell Wilcox Beveridge
725:"Supersisters: Original Roster"
265:Madsen v. Women's Health Center
241:National Organization for Women
229:National Organization for Women
130:National Organization for Women
105:National Organization for Women
8576:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
5685:Rae Natalie Prosser de Goodall
300:Presidency in NOW organization
1:
7677:National Women's Hall of Fame
6698:Frances Seiberling Buchholzer
618:Brozan, Nadine (1985-06-08).
439:National Women's Hall of Fame
9770:University of Florida alumni
8923:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
2566:Suffragists and suffragettes
509:biography.yourdictionary.com
445:U.S. News & World Report
278:Pregnancy Discrimination Act
257:Feminist Majority Foundation
208:Feminist Majority Foundation
126:Feminist Majority Foundation
100:Feminist Majority Foundation
9106:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
8510:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
7017:Joyce "Snowfeather" Mahaney
788:. Vufind.carli.illinois.edu
9796:
9760:People from Sandusky, Ohio
8662:Katharine Dexter McCormick
7960:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
6665:Georgeta Blebea Washington
767:. Democratandchronicle.com
723:Wulf, Steve (2015-03-23).
427:Doctorate of Human Letters
282:Violence Against Women Act
183:Strong Vincent High School
9552:
9541:
9224:
9213:
8729:
8718:
8520:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
8054:
8043:
7885:
7874:
7694:
7683:
7388:
7377:
6841:Jeraldyne Kilborn Blunden
6786:Viola Startzman Robertson
6489:Frances Jennings Casement
6287:
6276:
4603:
4592:
3161:
3150:
2731:
2720:
2714:Ohio Women's Hall of Fame
2638:
1647:Female genital mutilation
1056:Majority-Muslim countries
887:
878:
870:
860:
851:
843:
28:
8751:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
8561:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
8334:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
7414:Gayle Channing Tenenbaum
6346:Patricia Louise Fletcher
5850:Jacquelyn Mayer Townsend
5322:Ellen Walker Craig-Jones
4750:Phebe Temperance Sutliff
4739:Fanchon bat-Lillian Shur
4408:Jeanette Grasselli Brown
4166:Anastasia Ann Przelomski
2613:Women's studies journals
2571:Women's rights activists
1132:Movements and ideologies
290:Civil Rights Act of 1991
185:in 1957, Smeal attended
169:Early life and education
16:American feminist leader
9241:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
9131:Catherine Filene Shouse
8984:Patricia Roberts Harris
8622:Mary Steichen Calderone
8490:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
8359:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
8163:Martha Wright Griffiths
7171:Elizabeth Stewart Magee
6962:Margaret Brugler Rogers
6357:Jean Patrice Harrington
5905:Marianne Boggs Campbell
4640:Luella Talmadge Jackson
2157:International relations
376:March for Women's Lives
9755:Duke University alumni
9187:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
8682:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
8546:Frances Xavier Cabrini
8460:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
8238:Ellen Swallow Richards
8208:Constance Baker Motley
7858:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
7791:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
7325:Mary Adelaide Sandusky
7028:Rozella M. Schlotfeldt
6874:Olga González-Sanabria
6544:Adella Prentiss Hughes
4981:Nancy Vertrone Bieniek
4199:Julia Montgomery Walsh
2867:Helen Grace McClelland
2586:Conservative feminisms
1886:Women in the workforce
1854:Violence against women
1829:Sexual objectification
1789:Opposition to feminism
996:Bicycling and feminism
392:Equal Rights Amendment
294:Equal Rights Amendment
225:League of Women Voters
9701:Anna Wessels Williams
9388:Carlotta Walls LaNier
9121:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
8979:Martha Matilda Harper
8943:Mary Engle Pennington
8781:Frances Oldham Kelsey
8566:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
8319:Jane Cunningham Croly
8248:Katherine Siva Saubel
8143:Marian Wright Edelman
8066:Margaret Bourke-White
7991:Harriet Beecher Stowe
6907:Ellen Mosley-Thompson
6313:Maude Charles Collins
6302:Paige Palmer-Ashbaugh
6235:Harriet Beecher Stowe
5520:Joy Garrison Cauffman
5487:Patricia Ann Blackmon
5223:Anne O'Hare McCormick
5157:Viola Famiano Colombi
3990:Mary Jen Steinbrenner
3814:Helen Hooven Santmyer
3792:Willa Beatrice Player
3737:Cindy Noble Hauserman
3429:Jean Starr Untermeyer
2757:Helen Chatfield Black
2626:Women in peacekeeping
2167:Revisionist mythology
1610:Children's literature
505:"Eleanor Smeal Facts"
198:University of Florida
85:University of Florida
9398:Mary Harriman Rumsey
9236:St. Katharine Drexel
9080:Mary Burnett Talbert
9075:Blanche Stuart Scott
9060:Mother Marianne Cope
9040:Ruth Fulton Benedict
8999:Mildred Robbins Leet
8697:Angelina Grimké Weld
8571:Maria Goeppert Mayer
8541:Charlotte Anne Bunch
8118:Antoinette Blackwell
8097:Gertrude Belle Elion
8027:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
7796:Helen Brooke Taussig
7786:Margaret Chase Smith
7182:Kasturi Rajadhyaksha
6610:Mary Andrew Matesich
6533:Kathleen V. Harrison
6434:Yvonne Walker-Taylor
6070:Mary Jo Behrensmeyer
6004:Henrietta Seiberling
5993:Margaret Diane Quinn
4992:Stella Marie Zannoni
4276:Jewel Freeman Graham
3693:Mary E. Miller Young
3440:Harriet Taylor Upton
2801:Martha Kinney Cooper
2069:Pathways perspective
1915:Gender mainstreaming
1834:Substantive equality
1814:Reproductive justice
1764:Matriarchal religion
1622:Diversity (politics)
144:Good Morning America
9775:Activists from Ohio
9615:Rebecca S. Halstead
9589:Mary Church Terrell
9276:Barbara A. Mikulski
9004:Patsy Takemoto Mink
8989:Stephanie L. Kwolek
8928:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
8902:Emily Howell Warner
8847:Dorothy H. Andersen
8821:Annie Dodge Wauneka
8816:Mary Edwards Walker
8741:Faye Glenn Abdellah
8672:Edith Nourse Rogers
8652:Shirley Ann Jackson
8627:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
8505:Sandra Day O'Connor
8485:Matilda Joslyn Gage
8081:Florence B. Seibert
7918:Carrie Chapman Catt
7848:Juliette Gordon Low
7731:Elizabeth Blackwell
7726:Mary McLeod Bethune
7039:Katherine May Smith
6808:Kathryn D. Sullivan
6709:Joan Brown Campbell
6191:Marie Barrett Marsh
5795:Jean Murrell Capers
5630:Alice Robie Resnick
5212:Geraldine Macelwane
4827:Raquel Diaz-Sprague
4309:Carol Heiss Jenkins
4045:Elizabeth Blackwell
3968:Lauretta Schimmoler
3858:Lois Anna Barr Cook
3781:Catherine Pinkerton
3583:Harriet J. Anderson
3517:Grace Goulder Izant
3506:Zelma Watson George
3363:Tina Bischoff Lovin
3010:Charity Edna Earley
2988:Mary Ann Bickerdyke
2922:Marigene Valiquette
2856:Margaret A. Mahoney
2651:Feminism portal
2531:Ecofeminist authors
2381:Trinidad and Tobago
2321:Republic of Ireland
2182:Composition studies
1864:Women's empowerment
1819:Sex workers' rights
1744:Feminist capitalism
1724:Internalized sexism
1662:Feminism in culture
1545:Kurdish (Jineology)
276:in California, the
113:Eleanor Marie Smeal
45:Eleanor Marie Cutri
9745:American feminists
9574:Barbara Rose Johns
9525:Flossie Wong-Staal
9500:Nicole Malachowski
9429:Lorraine Hansberry
9373:Marcia Greenberger
9327:Mary Joseph Rogers
9266:Coretta Scott King
9251:Abby Kelley Foster
9167:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
9055:Rita Rossi Colwell
8831:Frances E. Willard
8667:Rozanne L. Ridgway
8617:Lydia Moss Bradley
8602:Madeleine Albright
8495:Nannerl O. Keohane
8465:Anne Dallas Dudley
8394:Betty Bone Schiess
8364:Susette La Flesche
8349:Zora Neale Hurston
8344:Helen LaKelly Hunt
8268:Madam C. J. Walker
8183:Mary Putnam Jacobi
8133:Jacqueline Cochran
8113:Ethel Percy Andrus
7981:Barbara McClintock
7546:Elizabeth H. Flick
7491:Martha Potter Otto
7204:Michele G. Wheatly
7105:Yvette McGee Brown
7006:Mary Ann Jorgenson
6775:Cathy Monroe Lewis
6246:Jerry Sue Thornton
5938:Stephanie J. Jones
5883:Thekla Shackelford
5377:Lucille Nussdorfer
5344:Jill Harms Griesse
5080:Helen Steiner Rice
4948:Virginia Ruehlmann
4849:Mary Ignatia Gavin
4706:Anne Variano Macko
4298:Rebecca D. Jackson
4221:Mary Ellen Withrow
4133:Ruth Ratner Miller
4100:Hooker Glendinning
4023:Kathleen L. Barber
3891:Barbara Easterling
3330:Doris Martha Weber
3308:Mary Louise Nemeth
3253:Esther Greisheimer
2999:Beatrice Cleveland
2027:Literary criticism
1905:Complementarianism
1632:Effects on society
1600:Complementarianism
1412:Women's liberation
815:2012-02-04 at the
810:Biography from FMF
624:The New York Times
538:. January 29, 1978
423:Rutgers University
315:Elizabeth Holztman
235:Political activism
9722:
9721:
9718:
9717:
9714:
9713:
9676:Kimberlé Crenshaw
9671:Elouise P. Cobell
9635:Katherine Johnson
9605:Octavia E. Butler
9537:
9536:
9533:
9532:
9444:Clare Boothe Luce
9256:Helen Murray Free
9209:
9208:
9205:
9204:
9070:Patricia A. Locke
9035:Florence E. Allen
9019:Sheila E. Widnall
8964:Linda G. Alvarado
8948:Mercy Otis Warren
8907:Victoria Woodhull
8892:Barbara Holdridge
8887:Beatrice A. Hicks
8862:Lydia Maria Child
8776:Leontine T. Kelly
8714:
8713:
8710:
8709:
8536:Louisa May Alcott
8450:Mary Breckinridge
8329:Geraldine Ferraro
8314:Annie Jump Cannon
8039:
8038:
8035:
8034:
7870:
7869:
7866:
7865:
7776:Eleanor Roosevelt
7675:Inductees to the
7642:
7641:
7638:
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7634:
7633:
7623:Carrie Vonderhaar
7502:Elizabeth Ruppert
7373:
7372:
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7368:
6852:Shannon K. Carter
6797:Stefanie Spielman
6753:Katie T. Horstman
6720:Nancy Frankenberg
6566:Dorothy Kamenshek
6335:Margarita De Leon
6272:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6015:Mary Emily Taylor
5971:Audrey Mackiewicz
5564:Frances Dana Gage
5531:Bunny Cowan Clark
5509:Christine Brennan
5399:Emma Ann Reynolds
5300:Christine M. Cook
5179:Virginia Hamilton
4959:Josephine Schwarz
4915:Helen H. Peterson
4588:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4562:Charlene Spretnak
4518:Linda James Myers
4474:Florence Harshman
4353:Linda Rocker Sogg
4188:Selma Lois Walker
4155:Arline Webb Pratt
4122:Katherine LeVeque
3374:Dorothy Cornelius
3286:Blanche Krupansky
3198:Patricia M. Byrne
3146:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3131:Marjorie Whiteman
2746:Florence E. Allen
2680:
2679:
2634:
2633:
2044:Political ecology
1950:Écriture féminine
1849:Triple oppression
1839:Toxic masculinity
1824:Sexual harassment
1689:Feminist stripper
1667:Feminist movement
1586:
1585:
1524:Ethnic and racial
1125:
1124:
897:
896:
888:Succeeded by
861:Succeeded by
752:. April 15, 2010.
681:. 26 January 2022
380:Feminist Majority
268:) that President
239:Smeal joined the
110:
109:
98:Cofounder of the
9787:
9554:
9543:
9510:Louise Slaughter
9434:Victoria Jackson
9393:Philippa Marrack
9378:Barbara Iglewski
9286:Kathrine Switzer
9281:Donna E. Shalala
9226:
9215:
9172:Allie B. Latimer
9152:Louise Bourgeois
9126:Judith L. Pipher
8933:Katharine Graham
8877:Marian de Forest
8796:Anna Howard Shaw
8746:Emma Smith DeVoe
8731:
8720:
8632:Joan Ganz Cooney
8556:Oveta Culp Hobby
8551:Mary A. Hallaren
8414:Sarah Winnemucca
8283:Gloria Yerkovich
8278:Rosalyn S. Yalow
8233:Jeannette Rankin
8213:Georgia O'Keeffe
8168:Fannie Lou Hamer
8128:Shirley Chisholm
8076:Billie Jean King
8056:
8045:
8007:Gwendolyn Brooks
7887:
7876:
7716:Susan B. Anthony
7696:
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7626:
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7614:
7612:Linda S. Noelker
7605:
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7601:Valerie J. Lyons
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7590:Kleia R. Luckner
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7358:Celia Williamson
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7347:Bernett Williams
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7292:Virginia Manning
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6984:Lucille Hastings
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6830:Sheila G. Bailey
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6731:Zell Hart-Deming
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6621:Elizabeth Powell
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6599:Martha MacDonell
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6478:Rebecca Boreczky
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6445:Margaret W. Wong
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6390:Farah Majidzadeh
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2498:History of women
1975:Political theory
1876:
1869:Women-only space
1754:Likeability trap
1642:Female education
1138:
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1093:African-American
1023:Women's suffrage
1014:
1001:Feminist history
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9569:Barbara Hillary
9564:Aretha Franklin
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9515:Sonia Sotomayor
9468:
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9358:Tenley Albright
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9332:Bernice Sandler
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9271:Lilly Ledbetter
9246:Loretta C. Ford
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9136:Henrietta Szold
9096:Eleanor K. Baum
9084:
9050:Hillary Clinton
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8974:Gertrude Ederle
8969:Donna de Varona
8952:
8911:
8857:Rosalynn Carter
8835:
8811:Wilma L. Vaught
8766:Crystal Eastman
8761:Sylvia A. Earle
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8702:Chien-Shiung Wu
8677:Felice Schwartz
8647:Julia Ward Howe
8590:
8581:Maria Tallchief
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8480:Margaret Fuller
8475:Ella Fitzgerald
8470:Mary Baker Eddy
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8379:Antonia Novello
8354:Anne Hutchinson
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8228:Esther Peterson
8203:Wilma Mankiller
8123:Emily Blackwell
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7902:Sojourner Truth
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3407:Eusebia Hunkins
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2413:Northern Cyprus
2185:
2177:Science fiction
1970:Oedipus complex
1930:Women's studies
1892:
1891:
1890:
1874:
1784:Oedipus complex
1774:Men in feminism
1739:Language reform
1719:Ideal womanhood
1699:Gender equality
1694:Formal equality
1657:Feminationalism
1582:
1550:Native American
1519:
1518:
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1416:
1326:Post-structural
1131:
1121:
1017:
1010:
1006:Women's history
984:
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368:abortion rights
359:
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323:
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274:Proposition 209
237:
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187:Duke University
171:
150:Larry King Live
102:
89:Duke University
87:
81:Alma mater
68:
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9304:
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8435:Virginia Apgar
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8399:Muriel Siebert
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8369:Louise McManus
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351:Judy Goldsmith
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7930:
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7921:
7919:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7909:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7877:
7873:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7838:
7834:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7822:Margaret Mead
7820:
7818:
7817:Abigail Adams
7815:
7814:
7812:
7808:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7741:Rachel Carson
7739:
7737:
7736:Pearl S. Buck
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7693:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7670:
7665:
7663:
7658:
7656:
7651:
7650:
7647:
7624:
7618:
7613:
7607:
7602:
7596:
7591:
7585:
7580:
7579:Mary C. Juhas
7574:
7569:
7568:Brenda Hollis
7563:
7558:
7552:
7547:
7541:
7536:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7523:
7514:
7508:
7503:
7497:
7492:
7486:
7481:
7475:
7470:
7464:
7459:
7453:
7448:
7442:
7437:
7431:
7426:
7420:
7415:
7409:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7380:
7376:
7359:
7353:
7348:
7342:
7337:
7336:Glenna Watson
7331:
7326:
7320:
7315:
7309:
7304:
7298:
7293:
7287:
7282:
7276:
7271:
7270:Sharon Howard
7265:
7260:
7254:
7249:
7243:
7238:
7232:
7227:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7205:
7199:
7194:
7193:Julie Salamon
7188:
7183:
7177:
7172:
7166:
7161:
7155:
7150:
7144:
7139:
7133:
7128:
7122:
7117:
7111:
7106:
7100:
7095:
7089:
7084:
7078:
7073:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7051:
7050:Florence Wang
7045:
7040:
7034:
7029:
7023:
7018:
7012:
7007:
7001:
6996:
6995:Lillie Howard
6990:
6985:
6979:
6974:
6968:
6963:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6941:
6935:
6930:
6924:
6919:
6913:
6908:
6902:
6897:
6891:
6886:
6880:
6875:
6869:
6864:
6858:
6853:
6847:
6842:
6836:
6831:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6818:
6809:
6803:
6798:
6792:
6787:
6781:
6776:
6770:
6765:
6759:
6754:
6748:
6743:
6737:
6732:
6726:
6721:
6715:
6710:
6704:
6699:
6693:
6688:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6675:
6666:
6660:
6655:
6654:Farah Walters
6649:
6644:
6638:
6633:
6632:Deborah Pryce
6627:
6622:
6616:
6611:
6605:
6600:
6594:
6589:
6588:Irene D. Long
6583:
6578:
6572:
6567:
6561:
6556:
6550:
6545:
6539:
6534:
6528:
6523:
6522:Susan F. Gray
6517:
6512:
6506:
6501:
6500:Ruth L. Davis
6495:
6490:
6484:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6457:
6451:
6446:
6440:
6435:
6429:
6424:
6418:
6413:
6407:
6402:
6396:
6391:
6385:
6380:
6379:Dorothy Kazel
6374:
6369:
6363:
6358:
6352:
6347:
6341:
6336:
6330:
6325:
6319:
6314:
6308:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6279:
6275:
6258:
6252:
6247:
6241:
6236:
6230:
6225:
6219:
6214:
6208:
6203:
6197:
6192:
6186:
6181:
6175:
6170:
6164:
6159:
6153:
6148:
6147:Carole Hoover
6142:
6137:
6131:
6126:
6120:
6115:
6114:Daisy Flowers
6109:
6104:
6103:Electra Doren
6098:
6093:
6087:
6082:
6076:
6071:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6058:
6049:
6043:
6038:
6032:
6027:
6021:
6016:
6010:
6005:
5999:
5994:
5988:
5983:
5977:
5972:
5966:
5961:
5955:
5950:
5944:
5939:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5917:
5911:
5906:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5884:
5878:
5873:
5867:
5862:
5856:
5851:
5845:
5840:
5834:
5829:
5823:
5818:
5812:
5807:
5806:Martha Dorsey
5801:
5796:
5790:
5785:
5784:Marilyn Byers
5779:
5774:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5752:
5746:
5741:
5735:
5730:
5724:
5719:
5713:
5708:
5702:
5697:
5691:
5686:
5680:
5675:
5669:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5642:
5636:
5631:
5625:
5620:
5619:Gratia Murphy
5614:
5609:
5603:
5598:
5592:
5587:
5581:
5576:
5570:
5565:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5543:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5521:
5515:
5510:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5488:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5444:
5438:
5433:
5427:
5422:
5416:
5411:
5405:
5400:
5394:
5389:
5383:
5378:
5372:
5367:
5361:
5356:
5350:
5345:
5339:
5334:
5328:
5323:
5317:
5312:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5279:
5273:
5268:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5246:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5213:
5207:
5202:
5196:
5191:
5185:
5180:
5174:
5169:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5147:
5141:
5136:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5103:
5097:
5092:
5091:Alice Schille
5086:
5081:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5059:
5053:
5048:
5042:
5037:
5031:
5026:
5020:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4993:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4971:
4965:
4960:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4938:
4932:
4927:
4926:Martha Pituch
4921:
4916:
4910:
4905:
4904:Darlene Owens
4899:
4894:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4872:
4866:
4861:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4839:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4795:
4789:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4762:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4718:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4663:
4657:
4652:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4595:
4591:
4574:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4552:
4546:
4541:
4540:Diane Poulton
4535:
4530:
4529:Jennie Porter
4524:
4519:
4513:
4508:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4486:
4480:
4475:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4431:
4430:Tracy Chapman
4425:
4420:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4387:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4365:
4364:Eleanor Smeal
4359:
4354:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4332:
4326:
4321:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4299:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4222:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4123:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4057:
4051:
4046:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3991:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3947:
3946:Norma Marcere
3941:
3936:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3837:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3804:
3803:Judith Resnik
3798:
3793:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3694:
3688:
3683:
3682:Freda Winning
3677:
3672:
3666:
3661:
3660:Minnie Player
3655:
3650:
3649:Barbara Janis
3644:
3639:
3633:
3628:
3627:Mariwyn Heath
3622:
3617:
3616:Mary O. Boyle
3611:
3606:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3562:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3529:
3528:Toni Morrison
3523:
3518:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3496:
3495:Bernice Foley
3490:
3485:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3452:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3353:
3352:Mildred Bayer
3347:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3331:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3276:
3275:Tella Kitchen
3270:
3265:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3210:
3209:Ruth Crawford
3204:
3199:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3149:
3132:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2956:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2934:
2933:Ann B. Walker
2928:
2923:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2879:
2878:Agnes Merritt
2873:
2868:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2703:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2673:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2493:United States
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
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2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
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2439:
2436:
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2426:
2424:
2421:
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2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
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2379:
2377:
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2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2341:Latin America
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
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2292:
2289:
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2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
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2249:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2172:Technoscience
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2022:Art criticism
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:Men's studies
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1844:Transmisogyny
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1804:Purplewashing
1802:
1800:
1799:Protofeminism
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:Honor killing
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
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1655:
1653:
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1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1551:
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1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Transnational
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
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1259:Individualist
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1158:Anti-abortion
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1083:United States
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431:honoris causa
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402:In 1979, the
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338:Ronald Reagan
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214:Personal life
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63:
57:(age 85)
55:July 30, 1939
43:
39:
35:Smeal in 2009
32:
27:
23:Eleanor Smeal
20:
9691:Loretta Ross
9666:Ruby Bridges
9610:Judy Chicago
9505:Rose O'Neill
9485:Angela Davis
9464:Alice Waters
9459:Janet Rowley
9454:Carol Mutter
9402:
9342:Emma Willard
9322:Nancy Pelosi
9317:Kate Millett
9182:Ruth Patrick
9177:Emma Lazarus
9162:Karen DeCrow
9157:Mildred Cohn
8852:Lucille Ball
8826:Eudora Welty
8801:Sophia Smith
8786:Kate Mullany
8642:Sarah Grimké
8607:Maya Angelou
8440:Ann Bancroft
8419:Fanny Wright
8339:Grace Hopper
8263:Lillian Wald
8218:Annie Oakley
8198:Mary Mahoney
8022:Mary Risteau
8012:Willa Cather
7965:Bessie Smith
7843:Dorothea Dix
7771:Helen Keller
7746:Mary Cassatt
7721:Clara Barton
7480:Lana Moresky
7314:Judith Rycus
7226:Gail Collins
7083:Carrie Black
6918:Cathy Nelson
6764:Jennie Hwang
6742:Elsie Helsel
6643:Maria Sexton
6577:Maxine Levin
6511:Lucille Ford
6412:Lorle Porter
6324:Faye Dambrot
6169:Carol Latham
6136:Ann Hamilton
5861:Ann O'Rourke
5729:Fannie Lewis
5586:Sylvia Lewis
5575:Jane Kirkham
5443:Lillian Wald
5432:Deanna Tribe
5421:Paula Spence
5278:Pauline Riel
5245:Edna Pincham
5069:Susan Porter
5047:Nancy Oakley
4805:Hallie Brown
4651:Janet Kalven
4551:Renee Powell
4363:
4265:Norma Craden
4243:Anna Biggins
4056:Marie Clarke
3979:Marge Schott
3748:Marcy Kaptur
3715:Sally Cooper
3605:Eula Bingham
3484:Ann Eriksson
3451:Nancy Wilson
3418:Andre Norton
3319:Annie Oakley
3264:Edith Keller
3242:Lillian Gish
3187:Erma Bombeck
3176:Grace Berlin
2955:Marion Wells
2944:Stella Walsh
2642:
2617:
2561:Rhetoricians
2551:Philosophers
2443:Saudi Arabia
2239:South Africa
2101:Epistemology
2054:Anthropology
2049:Architecture
2012:Legal theory
1920:Gynocentrism
1859:War on women
1794:Pro-feminism
1749:Gender-blind
1704:Gender quota
1677:Art movement
1474:Dianic Wicca
1353:Sex-positive
1316:Postcolonial
1183:Conservative
1163:Anti-fascist
885:1985 - 1987
879:
858:1977 - 1982
852:
847:Karen DeCrow
790:. Retrieved
780:
769:. Retrieved
758:
740:
729:. Retrieved
718:
707:. Retrieved
703:
694:
683:. Retrieved
678:
669:
653:Boston Globe
652:
646:
635:. Retrieved
623:
597:. Retrieved
593:
584:
573:. Retrieved
569:
540:. Retrieved
535:
512:. Retrieved
508:
470:Robin Morgan
468:, edited by
463:
461:
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436:
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420:
417:
410:
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404:Supersisters
401:
389:
372:
364:
360:
347:
335:
324:
311:
308:
270:Bill Clinton
263:
261:
245:
238:
221:
217:
201:
191:
172:
160:
154:
148:
142:
136:
134:
121:
112:
111:
9735:1939 births
9696:Sandy Stone
9640:Indra Nooyi
9312:Julie Krone
9111:Swanee Hunt
9101:Julia Child
9065:Maya Y. Lin
8938:Bertha Holt
8872:Dorothy Day
8806:Ida Tarbell
8771:Jeanne Holm
8500:Maggie Kuhn
8299:Bella Abzug
8188:Mae Jemison
8158:Ella Grasso
8148:Alice Evans
8138:Ruth Colvin
7766:Helen Hayes
7706:Jane Addams
7281:Carol Kuhre
7248:Kim de Groh
7160:Jih-Fen Lei
7138:Carol Gibbs
7127:Joan Durgin
7116:Loann Crane
6896:Lois Lenski
6885:Elsie Janis
6687:Judy Barker
6213:Mary Regula
6125:Annie Glenn
5718:Carol Kelly
5410:Carol Scott
5267:Jean Reilly
4882:June Holley
4717:Alicia Mott
4684:Joan Lamson
4673:Maggie Kuhn
4452:Ann Gazelle
4375:Carolyn Utz
4144:Amelia Nava
3550:Jayne Spain
3220:Louisa Fast
3076:Emma Phaler
3065:Jerrie Mock
3043:Emily Leedy
2889:Rose Papier
2601:Comic books
2526:Art critics
2448:South Korea
2428:Philippines
2408:New Zealand
2403:Netherlands
2135:Pornography
2123:Metaphysics
2064:Criminology
2059:Archaeology
2032:Film theory
1734:Women's Day
1484:Ecofeminist
1343:Reactionary
1291:Materialist
1066:Switzerland
1061:New Zealand
980:Fourth-wave
963:Second-wave
827:Appearances
398:Recognition
252:Gallup poll
73:Nationality
9729:Categories
9495:Jane Fonda
9490:Sarah Deer
9302:Betty Ford
8791:Janet Reno
8637:Gerty Cori
8612:Nellie Bly
8304:Ella Baker
8223:Rosa Parks
8017:Sally Ride
7986:Lucy Stone
7853:Alice Paul
7513:Rita Singh
7303:Helen Moss
7094:Caro Bosca
6456:Betty Zane
6401:Ada Martin
6092:Sarah Deal
5773:Carol Ball
5608:Donna Moon
5388:Jane Reece
5168:Ivy Gunter
4871:Donna Hawk
4331:Bea Larsen
4320:Carol Kane
3594:Ione Biggs
3054:Ruth Lyons
2591:Literature
2536:Economists
2256:Bangladesh
2190:By country
2140:Psychology
2096:Empiricism
2091:Aesthetics
2086:Philosophy
1945:Patriarchy
1925:Matriarchy
1730:Girl's Day
1709:Girl power
1682:In hip hop
1605:Literature
1540:Indigenous
1479:Reclaiming
1375:Standpoint
1348:Separatism
1321:Postmodern
1215:Vegetarian
1205:Difference
1148:Analytical
975:Third-wave
958:First-wave
891:Molly Yard
792:2015-10-15
771:2015-10-04
731:2015-06-04
709:2022-03-12
685:2022-03-12
637:2016-04-27
599:2016-04-27
575:2016-04-27
542:2022-03-12
514:2016-04-27
488:References
343:gender gap
51:1939-07-30
9625:Joy Harjo
9547:2020–2029
9219:2010–2019
9009:Sacagawea
8756:Mary Dyer
8724:2000–2009
8193:Mary Lyon
8049:1990–1999
7880:1980–1989
7689:1970–1979
7383:2010–2019
6282:2000–2009
5751:Hope Taft
4838:Rita Dove
4598:1990–1999
4485:June Hutt
4034:Fay Biles
3880:Zell Draz
3385:Doris Day
3156:1980–1989
2726:1970–1979
2346:Argentina
2306:Indonesia
2296:Hong Kong
2251:Australia
2152:Seriality
2076:Geography
2002:Sociology
1955:Economics
1940:Kyriarchy
1442:Christian
1422:Religious
1363:Socialist
1153:Anarchist
1098:States of
1036:Australia
661:294280330
632:0362-4331
259:in 1987.
175:Ashtabula
156:Nightline
138:Crossfire
62:Ashtabula
9620:Mia Hamm
4695:Maya Lin
4078:Ruby Dee
2662:Category
2596:American
2468:Thailand
2423:Pakistan
2393:Malaysia
2376:Paraguay
2366:Honduras
2214:Ethiopia
2081:Pedagogy
2007:Rhetoric
1997:Sexology
1990:Womanist
1985:Thealogy
1980:Theology
1779:Misogyny
1652:Femicide
1637:Equality
1591:Concepts
1506:Orthodox
1469:Neopagan
1457:Womanist
1437:Buddhist
1405:Africana
1400:Womanism
1296:Maternal
1286:Lipstick
1252:Activism
1222:Equality
1188:Cultural
1173:Carceral
1108:Virginia
1088:Timeline
1031:Timeline
968:timeline
953:Timeline
930:Feminism
813:Archived
657:ProQuest
476:See also
248:Newsweek
76:American
2608:Parties
2483:Ukraine
2478:Vietnam
2388:Lebanon
2286:Germany
2276:Finland
2271:Denmark
2246:Albania
2234:Senegal
2229:Nigeria
2145:Therapy
2128:Science
2039:Biology
1567:Mizrahi
1535:Chicana
1496:Islamic
1432:Atheist
1368:Marxist
1338:Radical
1274:Liberal
1269:Lesbian
1247:Hip hop
1227:Eugenic
1168:Atheist
1141:General
1113:Wyoming
946:General
938:History
679:now.org
570:now.org
451:Writing
2622:(1967)
2546:Muslim
2541:Jewish
2519:People
2473:Turkey
2463:Taiwan
2453:Sweden
2438:Russia
2433:Poland
2418:Norway
2371:Mexico
2351:Brazil
2326:Israel
2291:Greece
2281:France
2261:Canada
2199:Africa
2106:Ethics
1965:Method
1898:Theory
1809:Racism
1574:Romani
1562:Jewish
1501:Jewish
1447:Mormon
1395:Victim
1358:Social
1331:French
1279:Equity
1242:Global
1178:Choice
1051:Kuwait
1041:Canada
989:Social
831:C-SPAN
659:
630:
288:, the
284:, the
159:, and
2672:Index
2579:Other
2556:Poets
2511:Lists
2458:Syria
2398:Nepal
2361:Haiti
2356:Chile
2336:Japan
2331:Italy
2301:India
2266:China
2219:Ghana
2209:Egypt
1769:Media
1579:White
1530:Black
1491:Hindu
1462:Asian
1385:Trans
1380:State
1311:Post-
1264:Labor
1193:Cyber
1076:Wales
1046:Japan
122:Cutri
9654:2024
9598:2022
9557:2020
9473:2019
9412:2017
9351:2015
9295:2013
9229:2011
9145:2009
9089:2007
9028:2005
8957:2003
8916:2002
8840:2001
8734:2000
8595:1998
8529:1996
8428:1995
8292:1994
8106:1993
8090:1991
8059:1990
8000:1988
7974:1986
7953:1984
7932:1983
7911:1982
7890:1981
7836:1979
7810:1976
7699:1973
7525:2011
7393:2010
7216:2009
7062:2008
6952:2007
6820:2003
6677:2002
6468:2001
6292:2000
6060:1999
5895:1998
5763:1997
5653:1996
5455:1995
5290:1994
5114:1993
5004:1992
4773:1991
4608:1990
4398:1989
4233:1988
4002:1986
3848:1985
3705:1984
3573:1983
3463:1982
3342:1981
3166:1980
2967:1979
2736:1978
2316:Iraq
2311:Iran
2224:Mali
1732:and
1555:Sámi
1513:Sikh
1301:Neo-
1103:Utah
628:ISSN
412:Time
179:Ohio
66:Ohio
41:Born
2017:Art
1452:New
1306:New
1232:Fat
1210:Eco
1198:HCI
829:on
203:Ms.
118:née
9731::
748:.
702:.
677:.
655:.
626:.
622:.
608:^
592:.
568:.
551:^
534:.
523:^
507:.
496:^
472:.
441:.
434:.
382:.
353:.
333:.
296:.
210:.
177:,
153:,
147:,
141:,
64:,
53:)
7668:e
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2692:v
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915:t
908:v
795:.
774:.
734:.
712:.
688:.
663:.
640:.
602:.
578:.
545:.
517:.
341:"
250:/
115:(
49:(
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