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594:. For political reasons, the same rights to succession were contested, given the pretext that the Arborea were "bastard" sons, but the dynastic reasons seemed to have less value for her than popular legitimacy and, if anything, would have been valid for that part of the territories received by the king in a personal capacity and not for those who were part of the proper judgedom.
666:, promulgated at the time by her father and revised by her brother, with which she gave a stable and lasting arrangement to the legal systems and institutions of the judgedom. In the Charter there is the openness to modernity of certain norms and the juridical wisdom that contains elements of the Roman-canonical tradition, of the Byzantine one, of
685:, issued a new juridical discipline in their territories, which were nevertheless in a state of perennial political turmoil. This legislation stood out as the component of a broader policy aimed at the development of the arborean judgedom and was clearly more advanced than the other european legal and administrative legislations of the time.
349:
727:
The royal judicial prerogatives, which are not found in any continental territory of
Byzantine or barbarian formation, have such a connotation as to remove the importance of the matrix of origin and make it an original government organization. Like all central states, the Arborea always had to fight
371:
A similar loan to a powerful family of Genoa, and this clause of the contract, indicate a dynastic design by
Eleonor who, by granting this credit, together kept the prestige of her lineage high and recognized the importance of the interests of the Ligurians. In addition, she laid the foundations for
605:
The control of power was a vital point for
Eleanor, the choice between life and death. After having managed to complete her father's project of reuniting almost the whole island under her scepter of ruling judgess, keeping the Aragonese troops in check and driving back to the edge of the island (in
719:
are complex singular institutional constructions. Rather than from pre-existing elements, they seem to originate from the "ability of the
Sardinians, free from foreign domination to self-manage" through complex forms such as those of the curatorial system, the assembly administration of the
512:
and was at variance with the
Aragonese political line. The Arboreas instead recalled their ancient autonomy of early medieval origin and the right to exercise full sovereignty in their territories, a situation often contested or not recognized by the
368:(Eleonor's eldest son) had reached puberty, the daughter of Doge Bianchina would have had to marry him and, in the event that this marriage could not be celebrated (due to death or other fortuitous event), the act would have become null.
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and therefore before
Eleanor. Her succession therefore belonged to the Narbonne-de Serra Bas branch, as mentioned and documented above: the fact that she gave her the name of Timbora's mother, Beatrix, is also further proof.
469:, before his death, had occupied. This design made the aragonese sovereign suspicious, who did not consider it convenient to have such a powerful family in his kingdom, especially since there was no direct male heir to
575:, guaranteed the defense of the sovereignty and territorial boundaries of the judgedom and he carried out a work of reorganization and definitive arrangement of the local legal systems and institutions, revising the
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to deal directly with the sovereign. At the same time she sent a letter to the queen, asking her to intercede with her spouse in favor of her son so that she could end the disorder that reigned on the island.
601:
and it was always her who brought back the law and order to put a stop to the spread of
Sardinian violence during the war. The rules, the laws guaranteed peace, that is, in the order in time, for the future.
571:
With regard to politics, practices and guidelines of government, the court, therefore, linked directly to the experience of her father, definitively abandoning the authoritarian policy of her brother
394:
and his daughter
Benedetta immediately posed problems of succession. This sudden and violent death could have various reasons and could benefit various interests. The claimants to the
364:, and that the latter for his part undertook to repay the sum within ten years; otherwise, he would have paid double. Accessory the condition was signed that, if in the meantime
429:
and the enemies of
Arborea, the internal ones could be identified in the discontent of the classes of owners and merchants, in reaction to the authoritarian attitude of
333:, the last of which already held lots of possessions on Sardinia in an anti-Aragonese function. After the marriage, she resided in Castelgenovese (modern-day
1089:
696:, the lieros, and that she wanted to use those made up of her fellow citizens in her own national-type struggle, in addition to the mercenary troops.
626:. According to tradition, the Judgess died around 1404, perhaps of plague, in an unspecified place: even on her grave one can only make assumptions.
930:
Lupinu, Giovanni. Carta de Logu dell'Arborea, Nuova edizione critica secondo il manoscritto di
Cagliari. Centro di Studi Filologici Sardi. 2010.
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an alliance that would allow her to have recourse to logistical and connection resources (through the powerful Dorian fleet) in most of the
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as soon as a fleet was set up, but he had actually become a real hostage (and instrument of pressure against the rebellious judgess).
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958:
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without fighting. In recent years Eleanor took a little apart from her active politics, leaving it to her husband and her young son
535:
The reason that the viscount Aymeric brought forward consisted in the decisive fact that his wife, Beatrix, was the second child of
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is about to change into a statal one, with the island divided into various sovereign political entities. The four judgedoms of
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488:
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402:
and her heir was way too far away. Eleanor, closer and more present than her, worked hard to ensure the election by the
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289:, and Timbors of RocabertĂ, a catalan noble. Sibling to Hugh and Beatrix of Arborea, she lived her first years in
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and for the vexatious contributions (necessary to keep the German mercenaries, Provencal and Burgundian).
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some fortresses on the coast), she saw her project collapse following an unpredictable unknown fate: the
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Eleanor did not lose heart and confirmed her war policy: she took action and as soon as she returned to
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representing the only contemporary portraits of Eleanor, Marianus IV, Ugone III and Brancaleone Doria.
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Eleanor wrote a report to the king on the conditions of Sardinia and asked him to recognize her son
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One of the most notable actions carried out by Eleanor during her judgedom was the updating of the
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241:; 1347— June 1404) was one of the most powerful and important, and one of the last, judges of the
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and far from the reasons of the people, but rather that of those who believe they have their own
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and of the thought of the glossators of the Catalan curial culture itself, above all of the
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were the children of the late judge's sisters, Beatrix and Eleanor. But Beatrix had died in
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local juridical elaboration of the Sardinian customs carried out by Sardinian municipal law
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Eleanor intended to reunite in the hands of her son those two thirds of Sardinia that
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816:"Donne di Firenze. / Broadsides and Ephemera Collection / Duke Digital Repository"
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ports. In essence, she entered the game of European politics on an equal footing.
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It now seems certain that in 1382 Eleanor gave a loan of 4,000 gold florins to
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Eleanor demonstrated with her regency that she wanted to get out of the
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422:), ascertain that Eleanor was the third child of Marianus and Timbora.
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559:(whom he imprisoned), would take over from the murdered sovereign of
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Queens of Italy-Women in Power in Medieval Italy: ELEANOR of ARBOREA
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The interests of the Judgess were tied to those of the State with a
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Eleonora was in fact very worried because even her brother-in-law
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347:
313:, Peter's brother, who ruled the Judgedom between 1347 and 1376.
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446:
399:
966:
Illustres. Vita, morte e miracoli di quaranta personalitĂ sarde
926:
http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_88_20070215114729.pdf
406:
of her very young son. Recent studies, based on a letter from
915:
Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani LXII Dugoni – Enza
871:
Guide to the "Pantheon" of the Arborea in San Gavino Monreale
524:(1341-1388), widower of her sister Beatrix, had worked with
378:
555:, eldest son of Eleanor (who would hold the regency) and
504:
according to the provisions dictated by her grandfather
445:
already openly willing to conquer the entire island, in
755:
There is a statue of Eleanor in the Piazza Eleonora in
728:
not to succumb to the pressures of neighboring states.
699:
This is the period in which the concept of territorial
500:, she punished the conspirators and proclaimed herself
481:
was detained under the pretext of having him return to
883:
Editors of the American Heritage Dictionaries (2005).
425:
The external reasons for the murder were those of the
414:, in which he claimed the Arborean throne for his son
477:, should have been forfeited by the tax authorities.
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528:to convince him to recognize his son William I as
352:Painting of Eleanor's and Brancaleone's marriage.
321:Before 1376, Eleanor married the forty-year-old
441:In this climate of crisis and discontent, with
786:, bird species named after Eleanor of Arborea
744:, a few miles from the castle of Monreale in
8:
889:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 257–.
232:Elianora de Arbarée / Elianora De Serra Bas,
681:, in reacting to the attempts of Aragonese
1001:
692:by also focusing on the liberation of the
239:Eleonora d'Arborea / Eleonora De Serra Bas
27:
18:
33:Portrait by Antonio Benini (19th Century)
649:
964:Onnis, Omar; Mureddu, Manuelle (2019).
796:
579:promulgated by her father at the time.
873:, pg. 34, Carlo Delfino, Sassari 1992.
159:
968:(in Italian). Sestu: Domus de Janas.
886:The Riverside Dictionary of Biography
437:Succession to the judgedom of Arborea
7:
592:legitimacy to reign among the people
586:vision of the lord at the top of an
337:), where she gave birth to her sons
840:Eleonora Regina del regno d'Arborea
1090:Women in medieval European warfare
16:Judge of Arborea from 1383 to 1404
14:
641:, which she enacted, in her hand.
539:and Timbora di Roccaberti, after
418:, immediately after the death of
622:, who had succeeded his brother
610:, which practically handed over
453:as the legitimate successor of
410:, husband of Beatrix, to King
1:
1120:15th-century Italian nobility
1110:14th-century Italian nobility
1100:Women in 14th-century warfare
949:Mearns, Barbara and Richard.
740:identified, in the church of
257:and revisited by her brother
951:Biographies for Birdwatchers
457:. She then sent her husband
253:, promulgated by her father
204:Marianus IV, King of Arborea
1095:15th-century women monarchs
1080:Judges (judikes) of Arborea
1070:14th-century women monarchs
920:Carta de Logu 15th century
390:'s son— Eleanor’s brother—
297:. At the heirless death of
150:Marianus V, King of Arborea
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1115:15th-century Italian women
1105:14th-century Italian women
1085:Queens regnant in Sardinia
992:Vita di Eleonora d'Arborea
145:Frederick, King of Arborea
1075:Italian untitled nobility
1065:People from Molins de Rei
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582:Eleanor never showed the
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940:Manno, Giuseppe (1835).
836:Casula, Francesco Cesare
658:, which Eleanor enacted.
567:Political life and death
551:decided that his nephew
738:Francesco Cesare Casula
668:Bolognese jurisprudence
526:King Peter IV of Aragon
913:Caravale, Mario (ed).
779:Marianus IV of Arborea
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522:Aimeriy VI de Narbonne
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475:"iuxta morem italicum"
386:The murder in 1383 of
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40:Judge/Queen of Arborea
1125:Women in war in Italy
818:. Repository.duke.edu
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633:Statue of Eleanor in
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492:Aymeri VI de Narbonne
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473:, those possessions,
408:Aimery VI of Narbonne
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281:), around 1347, from
213:Timbora of Roccaberti
171:Elianora De Serra Bas
99:Elianora De Serra-Bas
50:1383 – 2/23 June 1404
774:Giudicato of Arborea
299:Peter III of Arborea
269:Eleanor was born in
224:Eleanor De Serra Bas
742:San Gavino Monreale
243:Judicate of Arborea
22:Elianora de Arbarèe
1019:1383 – 1404
990:Pitzorno, Bianca,
943:Storia di Sardegna
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502:Judgess of Arborea
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412:Peter IV of Aragon
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317:Dynastic relations
220:Eleanor of Arborea
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975:978-88-97084-90-7
784:Eleonora's falcon
769:Brancaleone Doria
705:Calari/Saint Illa
679:judges of Arborea
646:The Carta de Logu
557:Brancaleone Doria
549:Aragonese monarch
362:Republic of Genoa
323:Brancaleone Doria
295:castle of Goceano
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121:(aged 56–57)
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119:(1404-06-23)
117:23 June 1404
1060:1404 deaths
1055:1347 births
748:, the high
690:Middle Ages
537:Marianus IV
479:Brancaleone
459:Brancaleone
388:Marianus IV
335:Castelsardo
311:Marianus IV
283:Marianus IV
265:First Years
255:Marianus IV
87:(1387–1404)
82:(1383–1387)
56:Predecessor
1049:Categories
1025:Marianus V
984:1124656644
822:2018-07-01
791:References
620:Marianus V
584:absolutist
416:William II
85:Marianus V
76:Co-monarch
70:Marianus V
922:Incunable
616:Aragonese
588:oligarchy
427:Aragonese
293:, at the
275:Catalonia
228:Sardinian
193:Serra Bas
80:Frederick
66:Successor
1008:Hugh III
763:See also
757:Oristano
732:Tributes
701:Sardinia
635:Oristano
624:Fredrick
612:Sardinia
573:Hugh III
553:Fredrick
541:Hugh III
498:Oristano
483:Sardinia
451:Fredrick
431:Hugh III
420:Hugh III
392:Hugh III
366:Fredrick
343:Marianus
339:Fredrick
307:Judgedom
291:Oristano
259:Hugh III
247:Sardinia
60:Hugh III
750:reliefs
746:Sardara
717:Arborea
713:Gallura
683:fiefdom
614:to the
561:Arborea
506:Hugh II
327:Arborea
305:of the
235:Italian
195:branch)
189:Cervera
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842:, p.20
608:plague
443:Aragon
301:, the
210:Mother
200:Father
126:Spouse
998:2010.
996:Milan
694:serfs
331:Doria
184:House
163:Names
137:Issue
46:Reign
980:OCLC
970:ISBN
955:ISBN
932:ISBN
891:ISBN
715:and
677:The
471:Hugh
467:Hugh
455:Hugh
447:1383
400:1377
341:and
329:and
114:Died
101:1347
96:Born
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