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There may be general disagreement as to whether the event in question affected, or was intended to affect the outcome of the election, especially as the event and the election may occur in different countries.
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What was a surprise for some of the population may have been obvious for another part (such as the total deaths accumulated in a military activity).
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which has enough shock value that it may be able to sway voters in close elections. When planned, an election surprise may be an act of
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The relative weight of a declaration, and the ability to catch on, help to distinguish true election surprises from minor events.
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was considered an election surprise for its suspicious timing, coming out one week before the 2000 US Presidential
Election.
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on 14 March 2004. This led to the defeat of the sitting government subsequently leading to the
Spanish withdraw from Iraq.
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Gary Sick. 1991. October
Surprise: America's Hostages in Iran and the Election of Ronald Reagan. New York: Random House.
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There may be a lack of consensus as to which party the election surprise may have helped, or was intended to help.
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The term "election surprise" may also be used to denote an election with a surprising outcome.
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There may be disagreement as to what constitutes an election surprise for several reasons:
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on the matter, which were underreported in the media and widely considered to be a
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Rumours of potential election surprises may also abound preceding an election.
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may not constitute an election surprise, whereas a statement issued by
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on 7 November 2006. Democrats said that high-ranking members of the
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of crimes against humanity on 5 November 2006, preceding
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