19:
5376:
3776:
5400:
5364:
3786:
63:
5412:
4254:
2964:
622:
5388:
1764:. Cities with more than 750,000 residents are labeled as metropolitan cities while the rest are simply called cities. There are 31 metropolitan cities and 50 cities across Turkey, and voters in both will have a total of four votes. Citizens have the opportunity to vote for the following offices, depending on the type of area they reside:
2606:
for the average of 18 parliamentary election is 81.4%; of the local elections is 78.7% and of the referendums is 83.1%. Turkey relatively has a high voter turnout rate comparing to modern democracies. The participation rate in Turkey is also higher than the participation rates in countries where
548:
5256:
768:
is elected for a term of office of five years and is eligible for one re-election. There is an exception when a president's second term ends prematurely through a decision of the
535:
4382:
487:
4919:
3822:
142:
5082:
4461:
2755:
659:
2952:
2459:
If too many seats become vacant in the parliament or if elections in a district is not properly conducted, then a by-election is required to take place.
5055:
4456:
2930:
2229:
2164:
811:
680:
561:
4853:
3751:
571:
4242:
3690:
2493:
2611:
is loosely applied. With the exception of 1960–1970, voter turnout rate in Turkey is above the world average from 1950 to the present in Turkey.
1910:
803:
5345:
4487:
4434:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3144:
2589:
2579:
2569:
2559:
2549:
2539:
2529:
2436:
2401:
2372:
2343:
2311:
1614:
882:
822:
799:
521:
442:
437:
432:
348:
280:
129:
23:
3665:
1773:
1757:
688:
503:
498:
4365:
4209:
3948:
3417:
479:
474:
566:
4812:
4527:
4353:
3878:
3710:
3159:
3154:
3149:
1896:
924:
894:
454:
358:
353:
157:
5303:
4843:
4833:
3139:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2006:
1965:
1745:
1604:
1361:
1345:
1329:
1313:
1297:
1281:
1265:
1248:
1232:
1216:
1199:
1183:
1167:
1151:
1135:
1119:
1103:
1087:
1071:
1055:
1039:
1023:
968:
929:
899:
386:
381:
376:
228:
3741:
4848:
4795:
4733:
4421:
4404:
3815:
3016:
2804:
2384:
2355:
1862:
1406:
1394:
1381:
769:
723:
719:
684:
600:
340:
332:
122:
5281:
4966:
4765:
4689:
4477:
3171:
700:
652:
84:
4961:
4409:
4085:
3898:
3386:
3284:
2945:
2498:
2100:
2041:
1410:
5404:
825:
enhanced the powers of the president, and since 2018, the focus has shifted from parliamentary to the presidential elections.
5103:
4800:
4755:
4669:
4647:
4560:
4168:
3923:
3500:
2981:
2264:
2235:
2188:
1001:
815:
761:
368:
254:
1254:
4220:
2845:
5192:
4909:
4630:
4090:
3746:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
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3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
2760:
1731:
1721:
1711:
1701:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1661:
1634:
1624:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1434:
919:
889:
543:
43:
963:
794:
and often a fourth party that is electorally successful. Since 1950, parliamentary politics has mainly been dominated by
5438:
5276:
4971:
4602:
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4183:
4135:
4010:
4005:
3808:
3705:
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3219:
3214:
2430:
2424:
2407:
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2349:
2337:
2317:
2305:
2294:
2258:
2247:
2205:
2158:
2111:
2076:
2070:
2029:
2023:
1988:
1976:
1941:
1929:
1916:
1890:
1856:
1414:
1398:
936:
905:
807:
632:
414:
409:
404:
181:
5231:
4858:
4838:
4760:
4684:
4429:
4235:
2141:
2000:
1953:
734:
692:
645:
467:
267:
4954:
4929:
4807:
4657:
4494:
4482:
4348:
4140:
3970:
3715:
2938:
2750:
2323:
2270:
2241:
2194:
2135:
2094:
2059:
1959:
958:
322:
210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
1924:
1904:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1851:
5132:
4770:
4750:
4397:
4145:
3660:
3625:
3580:
2745:
2282:
2217:
2176:
2117:
2053:
1994:
327:
293:
246:
5330:
4996:
4694:
4623:
4392:
4070:
3550:
3545:
3440:
3432:
3410:
2329:
2088:
2047:
776:
194:
1076:
1060:
1044:
1028:
2820:
4679:
4652:
4597:
4592:
4444:
4439:
4040:
4000:
3980:
3960:
3863:
3670:
3645:
3560:
3540:
3490:
3460:
3450:
1947:
1366:
1350:
1334:
511:
187:
5182:
1140:
1124:
1108:
1092:
5187:
5127:
5115:
5008:
4865:
4358:
4281:
4228:
4173:
3975:
3756:
3635:
3630:
3510:
2082:
2035:
1982:
1935:
750:
94:
76:
783:(three fifths of the votes) in the parliament is required first. These kinds of referendums are binding.
34:"Turkey elections" redirects here. For elections where an undesirable "turkey" candidate is elected, see
5335:
5120:
5110:
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4640:
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4125:
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4050:
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2510:
712:
526:
424:
99:
4163:
18:
5271:
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5251:
5197:
5142:
5026:
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4870:
4718:
4635:
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4030:
3990:
3943:
3938:
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3913:
3908:
3903:
3888:
3873:
3868:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3675:
3590:
3570:
3455:
3445:
2765:
2012:
676:
607:
223:
216:
89:
5147:
5098:
5031:
4981:
4880:
4738:
4551:
4532:
4318:
4188:
4130:
4065:
4045:
4035:
4020:
4015:
3995:
3965:
3933:
3918:
3893:
3730:
3720:
3620:
3555:
3535:
3525:
3485:
3470:
3465:
3403:
1286:
765:
754:
742:
696:
177:
5363:
3785:
149:
5392:
5318:
5261:
5241:
5154:
5043:
4986:
4782:
4704:
4370:
4291:
4286:
4100:
4060:
3985:
3955:
3761:
3680:
3640:
3615:
3595:
3530:
3505:
3495:
3480:
2770:
1823:
1749:
1302:
787:
746:
286:
170:
115:
53:
299:
260:
133:
749:
with bigger parties, in which it is sufficient that total votes of the alliance passes the 7%.
5416:
5325:
5288:
5174:
5159:
4976:
4914:
4901:
4875:
4743:
4674:
4618:
4537:
4330:
4305:
4266:
3600:
3565:
3520:
3515:
2800:
2608:
2442:
1237:
791:
738:
595:
233:
206:
2910:
Toros, Emre. Electoral
Integrity in Turkey. United Kingdom, Edinburgh University Press, 2024.
5246:
5214:
5036:
4991:
4934:
4587:
4510:
4325:
2880:
2775:
1798:
1753:
516:
199:
5380:
5313:
5293:
5224:
5219:
5164:
5137:
5048:
5021:
4699:
4664:
2288:
2211:
2170:
2129:
1318:
1205:
5236:
5016:
4939:
4572:
4340:
4301:
4107:
1833:
1814:
1789:
1270:
1188:
1172:
1156:
704:
35:
2795:
Carkoglu, Ali (2022). "Chapter 21: Election Law in Turkey". In
Schultz, Toplak (ed.).
5432:
5368:
5308:
5209:
4949:
4944:
4577:
4522:
4313:
3779:
2868:
2603:
2223:
2182:
2147:
1760:. The difference between cities and metropolitan cities derives from the size of the
780:
626:
273:
39:
5340:
5298:
4924:
4375:
2276:
1221:
795:
2921:
Elections in Turkey - Organization for
Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
5204:
4515:
3789:
731:
483:
62:
2920:
2413:
1761:
27:
2885:
1402:
1409:
was downgraded to the position of the lower house whilst the newly founded
5070:
5060:
4387:
708:
1417:
abolished the Senate and Turkey once again adopted a unicameral system.
745:
of 7%. Smaller parties can avoid the electoral threshold by forming an
3800:
5065:
4258:
4253:
2963:
1390:
730:) has 600 members, elected for a five-year term by a system based on
3395:
2824:
2123:
772:. In this case, the president can be re-elected for a third term.
4224:
3804:
3399:
2934:
1393:
had a unicameral legislature, with the main chamber being the
1767:
1748:
defines three different district types for local elections:
1401:
replaced the previous unicameral (one house) system with a
806:(DP). While on the left side of the spectrum, parties like
2925:
26:: a voter, election officials and a standard transparent
802:(AKP) tends to identify itself with the "tradition" of
2869:"Voter turnout in Turkey: a cross-national comparison"
2846:"Seven facts to know about Turkey's local elections"
5173:
5091:
5007:
4900:
4826:
4781:
4726:
4717:
4611:
4559:
4550:
4503:
4470:
4420:
4339:
4300:
4274:
4265:
4202:
4154:
4116:
3836:
3729:
3689:
3431:
3337:
3283:
3170:
3015:
2980:
818:(DSP) have enjoyed the largest electoral success.
1386:The following sections give list of key results.
1847:This is a summary of the past local elections:
4236:
3816:
3411:
2946:
653:
8:
2756:Multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey
5170:
4723:
4556:
4271:
4243:
4229:
4221:
3823:
3809:
3801:
3418:
3404:
3396:
2953:
2939:
2931:
2615:Voter turnout at parliamentary elections
660:
646:
48:
22:Scene inside a polling station during the
2884:
2873:Journal of International Social Research
2613:
2514:
1646:
1419:
1005:
832:
17:
2787:
2499:2003 Turkish parliamentary by-elections
2494:1986 Turkish parliamentary by-elections
2490:1979 Turkish parliamentary by-elections
2487:1975 Turkish parliamentary by-elections
2484:1968 Turkish parliamentary by-elections
2481:1966 Turkish parliamentary by-elections
2478:1951 Turkish parliamentary by-elections
2475:1949 Turkish parliamentary by-elections
2472:1948 Turkish parliamentary by-elections
2469:1947 Turkish parliamentary by-elections
2466:1945 Turkish parliamentary by-elections
2463:1936 Turkish parliamentary by-elections
1397:. This lasted until 1961, when the new
51:
2590:2017 Turkish constitutional referendum
2580:2010 Turkish constitutional referendum
2570:2007 Turkish constitutional referendum
2560:1988 Turkish constitutional referendum
2550:1987 Turkish constitutional referendum
2540:1982 Turkish constitutional referendum
2530:1961 Turkish constitutional referendum
775:To put forward a referendum regarding
741:. Political parties are subject to an
1413:became the upper house. However, the
1253:Parties failed to elect a president,
7:
5399:
5387:
2821:"Türkiye 2015 Genel Seçim Sonuçları"
396:
1615:2015 Turkish general election (Nov)
1605:2015 Turkish general election (Jun)
2797:Routledge Handbook of Election Law
1362:2023 Turkish presidential election
1346:2018 Turkish presidential election
1330:2014 Turkish presidential election
1314:2007 Turkish presidential election
1298:2000 Turkish presidential election
1282:1993 Turkish presidential election
1266:1989 Turkish presidential election
1249:1980 Turkish presidential election
1233:1973 Turkish presidential election
1217:1966 Turkish presidential election
1200:1961 Turkish presidential election
1184:1957 Turkish presidential election
1168:1954 Turkish presidential election
1152:1950 Turkish presidential election
1136:1946 Turkish presidential election
1120:1943 Turkish presidential election
1104:1939 Turkish presidential election
1088:1938 Turkish presidential election
1072:1935 Turkish presidential election
1056:1931 Turkish presidential election
1040:1927 Turkish presidential election
1024:1923 Turkish presidential election
14:
1395:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
1382:Parliamentary elections in Turkey
823:constitutional referendum of 2017
5410:
5398:
5386:
5375:
5374:
5362:
4766:Court of Jurisdictional Disputes
4252:
3784:
3775:
3774:
2962:
2867:Çaylak, Adem (25 October 2017).
1095:succeeded Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1031:was elected founding president.
812:Social Democratic Populist Party
620:
61:
38:. For elections where a literal
24:Turkish general election of 2015
5411:
3387:Elections in the Ottoman Empire
2799:. Routledge. pp. 247–256.
1780:Metropolitan municipality mayor
764:are held every five years. The
722:are held every five years. The
3742:British Indian Ocean Territory
1002:Turkish presidential elections
675:are held for six functions of
1:
2761:Parliamentary terms of Turkey
1746:Turkish administrative system
1732:1979 Turkish senate elections
1722:1977 Turkish senate elections
1712:1975 Turkish senate elections
1702:1973 Turkish senate elections
1692:1968 Turkish senate elections
1682:1966 Turkish senate elections
1672:1964 Turkish senate elections
1662:1961 Turkish senate elections
1635:2023 Turkish general election
1625:2018 Turkish general election
1595:2011 Turkish general election
1585:2007 Turkish general election
1575:2002 Turkish general election
1565:1999 Turkish general election
1555:1995 Turkish general election
1545:1991 Turkish general election
1535:1987 Turkish general election
1525:1983 Turkish general election
1515:1977 Turkish general election
1505:1973 Turkish general election
1495:1969 Turkish general election
1485:1965 Turkish general election
1475:1961 Turkish general election
1465:1957 Turkish general election
1455:1954 Turkish general election
1445:1950 Turkish general election
1435:1946 Turkish general election
1321:succeeded Ahmet Necdet Sezer
800:Justice and Development Party
544:Turkey and the United Nations
504:Diplomatic missions in Turkey
499:Diplomatic missions of Turkey
143:Leader of the Main Opposition
44:non-human electoral candidate
5257:Intangible cultural heritage
4603:Southeastern Anatolia Region
4435:Proclamation of the republic
2425:2024 Turkish local elections
2396:2019 Turkish local elections
2367:2014 Turkish local elections
2338:2009 Turkish local elections
2306:2004 Turkish local elections
2259:1999 Turkish local elections
2206:1994 Turkish local elections
2159:1989 Turkish local elections
2112:1984 Turkish local elections
2071:1977 Turkish local elections
2024:1973 Turkish local elections
1977:1968 Turkish local elections
1930:1963 Turkish local elections
1925:1955 Turkish local elections
1905:1950 Turkish local elections
1886:1946 Turkish local elections
1881:1942 Turkish local elections
1876:1938 Turkish local elections
1871:1934 Turkish local elections
1852:1930 Turkish local elections
715:are also held occasionally.
4528:Ancient peoples of Anatolia
1830:Provincial assembly members
1811:Provincial assembly members
1305:succeeded Süleyman Demirel
790:, with two or three strong
735:proportional representation
536:Membership of international
475:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
5455:
4359:Conquest of Constantinople
2751:List of cabinets of Turkey
2508:
1379:
999:
33:
5358:
4866:The constitutional system
4398:Second Constitutional Era
4383:Decline and modernization
3770:
3383:
2746:Electoral cycle of Turkey
1808:Municipal council members
1786:Municipal council members
838:
835:
808:Republican People's Party
798:parties. Even the ruling
777:constitutional amendments
701:municipal council members
229:National Security Council
4849:Ministry of the Interior
4834:Administrative divisions
4393:First Constitutional Era
3491:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2926:Supreme Election Council
1643:Senate elections 1961–80
549:Permanent Representative
333:Supreme Election Council
4796:Parliamentary elections
4598:Eastern Anatolia Region
4593:Central Anatolia Region
4275:Ancient and Middle Ages
3752:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3017:Parliamentary elections
2886:10.17719/jisr.2017.1897
1407:Grand National Assembly
1376:Parliamentary elections
1337:succeeded Abdullah Gül
1240:succeeded Cevdet Sunay
1224:succeeded Cemal Gürsel
1208:was elected president.
720:parliamentary elections
685:parliamentary elections
601:History of the Republic
123:Grand National Assembly
4967:Science and technology
4801:Presidential elections
4282:Prehistory of Anatolia
3879:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2982:Presidential elections
1411:Senate of the Republic
1289:succeeded Turgut Özal
1273:succeeded Kenan Evren
1159:succeeded İsmet İnönü
996:Presidential elections
762:presidential elections
751:Independent candidates
681:presidential elections
217:Current cabinet (67th)
42:has been elected, see
31:
4962:Free trade agreements
4844:Intelligence Services
4641:North Anatolian Fault
2511:Referendums in Turkey
1405:(two house) one. The
1204:After the 1961 coup,
1077:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1061:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1045:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1029:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
816:Democratic Left Party
21:
5346:World heritage sites
4871:Turkish Armed Forces
4756:Constitutional Court
4670:Flora and vegetation
4648:Environmental issues
4636:East Anatolian Fault
4583:Mediterranean Region
3666:United Arab Emirates
2766:Government of Turkey
2073:– December 11, 1977
1932:– November 17, 1963
1913:: 560 municipalities
1907:– September 3, 1950
1859:: 502 municipalities
1415:constitution of 1982
1399:Constitution of 1961
1367:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1351:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1335:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
986:: upcoming elections
982:: latest elections,
707:(local). Apart from
255:Constitutional Court
188:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
5439:Elections in Turkey
4915:Banking and Finance
4533:History of Anatolia
4430:War of Independence
4422:Republic of Türkiye
4319:Battle of Manzikert
4117:States with limited
3831:Elections in Europe
3693:limited recognition
2616:
2026:– December 9, 1973
1919:: 40 municipalities
1865:: 40 municipalities
1774:metropolitan cities
1758:metropolitan cities
755:electoral threshold
753:are not subject to
743:electoral threshold
689:municipality mayors
673:Elections in Turkey
4972:Telecommunications
4761:Court of Cassation
4462:Multi-party period
4371:Ottoman Old Regime
4292:Byzantine Anatolia
4287:Classical Anatolia
2771:Electoral calendar
2614:
2153:Independent: 1.63%
1303:Ahmet Necdet Sezer
788:multi-party system
268:Court of Cassation
54:Politics of Turkey
32:
5426:
5425:
5354:
5353:
4896:
4895:
4839:Foreign relations
4813:Political parties
4713:
4712:
4546:
4545:
4538:History of Thrace
4440:Atatürk's reforms
4331:Anatolian beyliks
4218:
4217:
3798:
3797:
3735:other territories
3426:Elections in Asia
3393:
3392:
2737:
2736:
2609:compulsory voting
2595:
2594:
2576:12 September 2010
2556:25 September 1988
2427:- March 31, 2024
2398:– March 31, 2019
2369:– March 30, 2014
2340:– March 22, 2009
2308:– March 28, 2004
2261:– April 18, 1999
2208:– March 27, 1994
2161:– March 26, 1989
2114:– March 25, 1984
1844:
1843:
1822:People living in
1797:People living in
1772:People living in
1737:
1736:
1640:
1639:
1373:
1372:
991:List of elections
976:
975:
737:according to the
670:
669:
627:Turkey portal
522:Visa requirements
468:Foreign relations
455:Political parties
337:Recent elections
281:Court of Accounts
158:Political parties
5446:
5414:
5413:
5402:
5401:
5390:
5389:
5378:
5377:
5366:
5171:
5056:Cities and towns
5037:Turkish language
4992:Turkish Airlines
4808:Electoral system
4771:Council of State
4724:
4658:Waste management
4588:Black Sea Region
4566:
4557:
4511:Turkic migration
4457:One-party period
4326:Sultanate of Rum
4272:
4257:
4256:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4222:
4155:Dependencies and
4091:Northern Ireland
3837:Sovereign states
3825:
3818:
3811:
3802:
3788:
3778:
3777:
3747:Christmas Island
3433:Sovereign states
3420:
3413:
3406:
3397:
2967:
2966:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2932:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2888:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2823:. Archived from
2817:
2811:
2810:
2792:
2776:Electoral system
2617:
2546:6 September 1987
2515:
1768:
1647:
1551:25 December 1995
1420:
1287:Süleyman Demirel
1255:1980 coup d'état
1084:11 November 1938
1006:
833:
662:
655:
648:
625:
624:
623:
323:Electoral system
294:Council of State
65:
49:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5350:
5169:
5165:Women in Turkey
5133:Law enforcement
5087:
5083:Life expectancy
5049:Islam in Turkey
5003:
4892:
4854:National Police
4822:
4777:
4709:
4700:Turkish Riviera
4607:
4564:
4563:
4542:
4499:
4466:
4445:Language reform
4416:
4335:
4296:
4261:
4251:
4249:
4219:
4214:
4198:
4156:
4150:
4136:Northern Cyprus
4118:
4112:
4011:North Macedonia
3832:
3829:
3799:
3794:
3766:
3734:
3725:
3706:Northern Cyprus
3692:
3685:
3427:
3424:
3394:
3389:
3379:
3333:
3279:
3172:Local elections
3166:
3011:
2976:
2961:
2959:
2917:
2907:
2905:Further reading
2902:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2879:(52): 352–351.
2866:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2848:. 29 March 2019
2844:
2843:
2839:
2830:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2742:
2600:
2566:21 October 2007
2536:7 November 1982
2513:
2507:
2457:
1979:– June 2, 1968
1845:
1742:
1740:Local elections
1728:14 October 1979
1708:12 October 1975
1698:14 October 1973
1658:15 October 1961
1645:
1611:1 November 2015
1571:3 November 2002
1541:20 October 1991
1531:29 October 1987
1521:6 November 1983
1501:14 October 1973
1491:12 October 1969
1481:10 October 1965
1471:15 October 1961
1461:27 October 1957
1384:
1378:
1262:31 October 1989
1196:26 October 1961
1180:1 November 1957
1036:1 November 1927
1020:29 October 1923
1004:
998:
993:
967:
961:
928:
922:
898:
892:
884:
831:
693:district mayors
666:
637:
633:Other countries
621:
619:
614:
613:
612:
590:
582:
581:
576:
555:European Union
540:
537:
531:
512:Nationality law
508:
495:
470:
460:
459:
447:
419:
391:
363:
328:Electoral cycle
318:
308:
307:
306:
249:
239:
238:
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163:
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152:
145:
136:
134:Numan Kurtulmuş
118:
108:
107:
106:
79:
56:
47:
12:
11:
5:
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5296:
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5286:
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5282:Radio stations
5279:
5274:
5264:
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5017:Turkish people
5013:
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5000:
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4982:Transportation
4979:
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4615:
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4609:
4608:
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4605:
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4595:
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4580:
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4573:Marmara Region
4569:
4567:
4565:(west to east)
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4491:
4490:
4480:
4478:Constitutional
4474:
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4468:
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4464:
4459:
4454:
4453:
4452:
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4437:
4432:
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4402:
4401:
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4395:
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4380:
4379:
4378:
4368:
4366:Transformation
4363:
4362:
4361:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4341:Ottoman Empire
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4310:
4308:
4298:
4297:
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4276:
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4263:
4262:
4250:
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4233:
4225:
4216:
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4210:European Union
4206:
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4203:Other entities
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
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4186:
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4176:
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4166:
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4157:other entities
4152:
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4128:
4122:
4120:
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4111:
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4105:
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4103:
4098:
4093:
4086:United Kingdom
4083:
4078:
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4063:
4058:
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4023:
4018:
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3899:Czech Republic
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2915:External links
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1326:10 August 2014
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1310:28 August 2007
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883:Constitutional
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804:Democrat Party
739:D'Hondt method
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36:Turkey-raising
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5059:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5006:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4653:Air pollution
4651:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:Aegean Region
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4523:Turkification
4521:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4354:Classical Age
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4314:Seljuk Empire
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4246:
4241:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4169:Faroe Islands
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4141:South Ossetia
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3971:Liechtenstein
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3716:South Ossetia
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3421:
3416:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
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3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2956:
2951:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2860:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2827:on 2015-06-09
2826:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2806:9781138393363
2802:
2798:
2791:
2788:
2781:
2777:
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2764:
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2757:
2754:
2752:
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2744:
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2732:
2729:
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2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2604:voter turnout
2598:Voter turnout
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:16 April 2017
2585:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
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2460:
2454:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
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2432:
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2428:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1561:18 April 1999
1560:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:12 March 1980
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:28 March 1966
1212:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
995:
990:
985:
981:
978:
977:
972:
970:
965:
964:parliamentary
960:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
938:
934:
931:
926:
925:parliamentary
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
907:
904:
901:
896:
895:parliamentary
891:
888:
886:
881:
880:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
842:
834:
828:
826:
824:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
786:Turkey has a
784:
782:
781:supermajority
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
663:
658:
656:
651:
649:
644:
643:
641:
640:
634:
631:
630:
628:
618:
617:
609:
606:
602:
599:
598:
597:
594:
593:
586:
585:
573:
572:Customs Union
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
557:
556:
554:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
539:
538:organizations
533:
532:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
489:
485:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
472:
469:
464:
463:
456:
453:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
428:
427:
426:
423:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
400:
399:
398:
395:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
372:
371:
370:
367:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
344:
343:
342:
341:Parliamentary
339:
338:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
317:
312:
311:
301:
297:
296:
295:
292:
288:
284:
283:
282:
279:
275:
274:Mehmet Akarca
271:
270:
269:
266:
262:
258:
257:
256:
253:
252:
248:
243:
242:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
218:
215:
214:
212:
208:
205:
201:
200:Cevdet Yılmaz
198:
197:
196:
193:
189:
186:
185:
183:
179:
176:
175:
172:
167:
166:
159:
156:
151:
147:
146:
144:
140:
135:
131:
127:
126:
125:(Parliament)
124:
121:
120:
117:
112:
111:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
82:
78:
73:
72:
69:
68:
64:
60:
59:
55:
50:
45:
41:
37:
29:
25:
20:
16:
5415:
5403:
5391:
5379:
5367:
5252:Illumination
5188:Architecture
5116:Human rights
5104:Universities
5022:Ethnic Kurds
5009:Demographics
4920:Construction
4790:
4146:Transnistria
4108:Vatican City
4075:
3731:Dependencies
3661:Turkmenistan
3655:
3626:Saudi Arabia
3160:
3005:
2968:
2890:. Retrieved
2876:
2872:
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2840:
2829:. Retrieved
2825:the original
2815:
2796:
2790:
2601:
2458:
2455:By-elections
1846:
1838:
1821:
1796:
1771:
1743:
1621:24 June 2018
1591:12 June 2011
1581:22 July 2007
1511:5 June 1977
1431:21 July 1946
1388:
1385:
1358:28 May 2023
1342:24 June 2018
1319:Abdullah Gül
1229:6 April 1973
1222:Cevdet Sunay
1206:Cemal Gürsel
1116:8 March 1943
1100:3 April 1939
1068:1 March 1935
983:
979:
969:presidential
957:
952:
947:
942:
935:
930:presidential
900:presidential
820:
796:conservative
785:
774:
759:
727:
717:
703:(local) and
687:(national),
683:(national),
672:
671:
608:Armed Forces
369:Presidential
315:
261:Zühtü Arslan
95:Human rights
77:Constitution
15:
5405:WikiProject
5336:Video games
5128:Individuals
5121:LGBT rights
5111:Health care
5078:Immigration
4859:Gendarmerie
4818:Referendums
4734:Legislative
4631:Earthquakes
4516:Oghuz Turks
4405:Dissolution
4184:Isle of Man
4119:recognition
4071:Switzerland
4006:Netherlands
3790:Asia portal
3691:States with
3611:Philippines
3551:South Korea
3546:North Korea
3441:Afghanistan
3338:Referendums
2973:referendums
2526:9 July 1961
2521:Referendum
2505:Referendums
1718:7 June 1977
1688:2 June 1968
1678:5 June 1966
1668:7 June 1964
1631:14 May 2023
1601:7 June 2015
1441:14 May 1950
1369:re-elected
1353:re-elected
1278:16 May 1993
1271:Turgut Özal
1191:re-elected
1189:Celâl Bayar
1175:re-elected
1173:Celâl Bayar
1164:14 May 1954
1157:Celâl Bayar
1148:22 May 1950
1143:re-elected
1141:İsmet İnönü
1132:5 June 1946
1127:re-elected
1125:İsmet İnönü
1111:re-elected
1109:İsmet İnönü
1093:İsmet İnönü
1079:re-elected
1063:re-elected
1047:re-elected
732:closed list
713:referendums
527:Visa policy
484:Hakan Fidan
298:President:
287:Metin Yener
285:President:
272:President:
259:President:
116:Legislature
100:LGBT rights
5277:Newspapers
5262:Literature
5242:Folk dance
5143:Corruption
5027:Minorities
4955:Renewables
4910:Automotive
4719:Government
4450:Secularism
4041:San Marino
4001:Montenegro
3981:Luxembourg
3961:Kazakhstan
3864:Azerbaijan
3671:Uzbekistan
3646:Tajikistan
3561:Kyrgyzstan
3541:Kazakhstan
3461:Bangladesh
3451:Azerbaijan
3385:See also:
3145:2015 (Nov)
3140:2015 (Jun)
2831:2015-06-07
2782:References
1762:population
1451:2 May 1954
1389:At first,
1294:5 May 2000
1052:4 May 1931
885:referendum
814:(SHP) and
770:Parliament
724:Parliament
697:provincial
677:government
425:Referendum
300:Zeki Yiğit
224:Ministries
150:Özgür Özel
90:Secularism
28:ballot box
5331:TV series
5289:Miniature
5232:Festivals
5148:Terrorism
5099:Education
5032:Languages
4876:Air Force
4791:Elections
4739:Executive
4685:Mountains
4552:Geography
4471:Overviews
4410:Partition
4376:Tulip era
4174:Gibraltar
3976:Lithuania
3757:Hong Kong
3711:Palestine
3636:Sri Lanka
3631:Singapore
3511:Indonesia
3287:elections
2975:in Turkey
2969:Elections
2448:...others
2419:...others
2390:...others
2361:...others
2300:...others
2253:...others
2200:...others
2106:...others
2065:...others
2018:...others
1971:...others
1653:Election
1426:Election
1403:bicameral
766:president
709:elections
695:(local),
691:(local),
567:relations
562:Accession
316:Elections
247:Judiciary
234:Governors
178:President
171:Executive
5433:Category
5381:Category
5319:Football
5304:Painting
5247:Folklore
5155:Marriage
5061:Istanbul
5044:Religion
4997:Railways
4987:Aviation
4925:Currency
4783:Politics
4751:Judicial
4727:Branches
4705:Wildlife
4495:Military
4483:Economic
4388:Tanzimat
4194:Svalbard
4179:Guernsey
4126:Abkhazia
4096:Scotland
4056:Slovenia
4051:Slovakia
4026:Portugal
3884:Bulgaria
3780:Category
3701:Abkhazia
3651:Thailand
3606:Pakistan
3586:Mongolia
3581:Maldives
3576:Malaysia
3476:Cambodia
2892:30 April
2852:30 April
2740:See also
2439:: 35.49%
2433:: 37.77%
2410:: 30.10%
2404:: 44.32%
2387:: 17.63%
2381:: 25.59%
2375:: 43.31%
2358:: 16.13%
2352:: 23.23%
2346:: 38.99%
2297:: 11.08%
2291:: 13.21%
2285:: 15.03%
2279:: 16.48%
2273:: 17.17%
2232:: 13.53%
2226:: 19.14%
2220:: 21.09%
2214:: 21.41%
2173:: 25.13%
2167:: 28.69%
2132:: 13.25%
2126:: 23.35%
2120:: 41.52%
2079:: 41.73%
2044:: 10.75%
2038:: 32.32%
2032:: 37.09%
1985:: 49.06%
1944:: 36.22%
1938:: 45.48%
1899:: 43.35%
1893:: 54.65%
1824:villages
1750:villages
1012:Election
829:Schedule
747:alliance
589:See also
517:Passport
480:Minister
5417:Outline
5393:Commons
5326:Theater
5309:Pottery
5225:Ottoman
5220:Cuisine
5198:Ottoman
5175:Culture
5160:Poverty
5092:Society
4977:Tourism
4930:Defense
4902:Economy
4744:Cabinet
4675:Geology
4619:Climate
4561:Regions
4488:Ottoman
4306:Beyliks
4302:Seljuks
4267:History
4081:Ukraine
4031:Romania
3991:Moldova
3949:Ireland
3944:Iceland
3939:Hungary
3929:Germany
3924:Georgia
3914:Finland
3909:Estonia
3904:Denmark
3889:Croatia
3874:Belgium
3869:Belarus
3859:Austria
3854:Armenia
3849:Andorra
3844:Albania
3676:Vietnam
3591:Myanmar
3571:Lebanon
3501:Georgia
3456:Bahrain
3446:Armenia
2445:: 6.19%
2416:: 7.45%
2326:: 10.4%
2320:: 18.2%
2314:: 41.6%
2267:: 18.7%
2250:: 4.61%
2244:: 7.95%
2238:: 8.75%
2197:: 4.14%
2191:: 9.03%
2179:: 21.8%
2144:: 7.09%
2138:: 8.76%
2097:: 6.62%
2091:: 6.91%
2085:: 37.1%
2062:: 1.33%
2015:: 1.64%
2009:: 2.72%
1997:: 6.62%
1991:: 27.9%
1962:: 3.06%
1956:: 3.09%
1950:: 6.51%
1257:ensued
959:General
920:General
890:General
839:Future
810:(CHP),
792:parties
705:muhtars
596:History
207:Cabinet
130:Speaker
85:History
5369:Portal
5314:Sports
5215:Cinema
5210:Carpet
5193:Seljuk
5183:Anthem
5066:Ankara
4935:Energy
4827:Topics
4695:Rivers
4612:Topics
4504:Topics
4259:Turkey
4189:Jersey
4131:Kosovo
4076:Turkey
4066:Sweden
4046:Serbia
4036:Russia
4021:Poland
4016:Norway
3996:Monaco
3966:Latvia
3934:Greece
3919:France
3894:Cyprus
3721:Taiwan
3656:Turkey
3621:Russia
3556:Kuwait
3536:Jordan
3526:Israel
3486:Cyprus
3471:Brunei
3466:Bhutan
3285:Senate
2803:
2733:87.1%
2332:: 9.9%
2185:: 9.8%
2150:: 4.4%
2103:: 1.0%
2056:: 2.9%
2050:: 6.2%
2003:: 3.5%
1968:: 0.4%
1839:
1834:Muhtar
1815:Muhtar
1799:cities
1790:Muhtar
1754:cities
1391:Turkey
1015:Notes
984:italic
966:&
927:&
897:&
728:Meclis
40:turkey
5299:Names
5294:Music
5267:Media
5138:Crime
5071:İzmir
4680:Lakes
4665:Fauna
4164:Åland
4101:Wales
4061:Spain
3986:Malta
3956:Italy
3762:Macau
3681:Yemen
3641:Syria
3616:Qatar
3596:Nepal
3531:Japan
3506:India
3496:Egypt
3481:China
2730:86.2%
2727:85.2%
2724:83.2%
2721:84.2%
2718:79.1%
2715:87.1%
2712:85.2%
2709:83.9%
2706:93.3%
2703:92.3%
2700:72.4%
2697:66.8%
2694:64.3%
2691:71.3%
2688:81.4%
2685:76.6%
2682:88.6%
2679:89.3%
2674:2023
2124:SODEP
1805:Mayor
937:Local
916:None
913:None
910:None
906:Local
877:2028
862:2023
836:Past
397:Local
5341:Wine
5237:Flag
4940:Coal
4886:Navy
4881:Land
4349:Rise
4304:and
3601:Oman
3566:Laos
3521:Iraq
3516:Iran
3375:2017
3370:2010
3365:2007
3360:1988
3355:1987
3350:1982
3345:1961
3329:1979
3324:1977
3319:1975
3314:1973
3309:1968
3304:1966
3299:1964
3294:1961
3275:2024
3270:2019
3265:2014
3260:2009
3255:2004
3250:1999
3245:1994
3240:1989
3235:1984
3230:1977
3225:1973
3220:1968
3215:1963
3210:1955
3205:1950
3200:1946
3195:1942
3190:1938
3185:1934
3180:1930
3161:Next
3155:2023
3150:2018
3135:2011
3130:2007
3125:2002
3120:1999
3115:1995
3110:1991
3105:1987
3100:1983
3095:1977
3090:1973
3085:1969
3080:1965
3075:1961
3070:1957
3065:1954
3060:1950
3055:1946
3050:1943
3045:1939
3040:1935
3035:1931
3030:1927
3025:1923
3006:2028
3000:2023
2995:2018
2990:2014
2971:and
2894:2021
2854:2021
2801:ISBN
2671:2018
2668:2015
2665:2011
2662:2007
2659:2002
2656:1999
2653:1995
2650:1991
2647:1987
2644:1983
2641:1977
2638:1973
2635:1969
2632:1965
2629:1961
2626:1957
2623:1954
2620:1950
2602:The
2518:Date
2283:ANAP
2218:ANAP
2177:ANAP
2118:ANAP
1960:CKMP
1756:and
1744:The
1650:Date
1423:Date
1009:Date
980:Bold
953:None
948:None
943:None
874:2027
871:2026
868:2025
865:2024
859:2022
856:2021
853:2020
850:2019
847:2018
844:2017
821:The
779:, a
760:The
718:The
488:list
443:2017
438:2010
433:2007
415:2024
410:2019
405:2014
387:2023
382:2018
377:2014
359:2023
354:2018
349:2015
211:list
182:list
5205:Art
4950:Oil
4945:Gas
3733:and
2881:doi
2443:YRP
2437:AKP
2431:CHP
2414:İYİ
2408:CHP
2402:AKP
2385:MHP
2379:CHP
2373:AKP
2356:MHP
2350:CHP
2344:AKP
2330:DYP
2324:MHP
2318:CHP
2312:AKP
2295:CHP
2289:DYP
2271:MHP
2265:DSP
2248:CHP
2242:MHP
2236:DSP
2230:SHP
2212:DYP
2195:MHP
2189:DSP
2171:DYP
2165:SHP
2142:MDP
2130:DYP
2095:MHP
2089:MSP
2077:CHP
2060:MHP
2054:CGP
2048:MSP
2030:CHP
2007:TİP
1989:CHP
1966:TİP
1948:YTP
1942:CHP
1917:CHP
1891:CHP
1863:SCF
1857:CHP
699:or
5435::
5272:TV
2877:10
2875:.
2871:.
2277:FP
2224:RP
2183:RP
2148:RP
2136:HP
2101:DP
2083:AP
2042:DP
2036:AP
2013:BP
2001:MP
1995:GP
1983:AP
1954:MP
1936:AP
1911:DP
1897:DP
1826::
1801::
1776::
1752:,
932:)
902:)
757:.
711:,
679::
482::
213:)
184:)
132::
4244:e
4237:t
4230:v
3824:e
3817:t
3810:v
3419:e
3412:t
3405:v
2954:e
2947:t
2940:v
2896:.
2883::
2856:.
2834:.
2809:.
971:)
962:(
923:(
893:(
726:(
661:e
654:t
647:v
490:)
486:(
209:(
180:(
46:.
30:.
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