Knowledge (XXG)

Electoral (Amendment) Act 1974

Source 📝

247:, creating a large number of three member constituencies rather than 4 or 5 member constituencies, it was hoped to capitalise on the relative weakness of the main opposition party Fianna Fáil in the capital. The hope was that both Fine Gael and Labour would win one seat each, leaving Fianna Fáil with a solitary seat in each constituency. This plan however relied on the Fianna Fáil vote remaining below the 40% mark in the Dublin area. In the event of it passing that figure, the danger was that Fianna Fáil could win two seats in each constituency even though other parties would have had a combined 60% of the vote. In practice, this is exactly what happened at the 31: 305:
was put on a statutory basis to manage constituency boundary revisions with set terms of reference. An independent commission was constituted after each population census under the chairpersonship of a judge of the High Court or Supreme Court to define constituencies in light of changing
1380: 1388: 1266: 238:
The responsibility for drawing political boundaries was in the hands of the political parties and this had often been used for partisan advantage. The Minister for Local Government was directly responsible.
262:. The Meath constituency had seen a population boom in the 1970s, as a result of improved economic performance. Therefore, an extra seat was to be expected. Tully himself was resident in 1519: 1514: 776: 1237: 240: 119: 1258: 1363: 1446: 1423: 1403: 1393: 58:
AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE NUMBER OF MEMBERS OF DÁIL ÉIREANN AND FOR THE REVISION OF CONSTITUENCIES AND TO AMEND THE LAW RELATING TO THE ELECTION OF SUCH MEMBERS.
910: 902: 402: 1000: 992: 1583: 734: 1398: 716: 708: 680: 672: 484: 466: 548: 346: 338: 1418: 1408: 612: 604: 566: 558: 364: 748: 594: 530: 1018: 1010: 766: 758: 726: 640: 622: 580: 420: 856: 848: 784: 1499: 1356: 1054: 1046: 1036: 1028: 648: 520: 512: 502: 494: 203:. It was intended to secure their re-election, but instead backfired disastrously resulting in a landslide victory for their main opponents in 690: 630: 1125: 892: 884: 874: 866: 662: 698: 820: 812: 802: 794: 438: 430: 410: 1573: 1349: 1413: 1072: 1064: 964: 956: 946: 938: 474: 1433: 456: 448: 374: 1545: 1524: 1509: 1504: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1469: 1464: 1457: 1451: 1287: 1186: 310: 287: 223: 212: 158: 146: 123: 1108: 1100: 1090: 1082: 838: 830: 538: 266:
at the time, and he tried to align the boundary of the Meath constituency so as to get extra votes from nearby expanding
1372: 982: 974: 928: 920: 392: 384: 356: 259: 255: 291: 248: 227: 1578: 1336: 200: 243:
James Tully's 1974 scheme proved to be more ambitious than most. By radically redrawing the boundaries in the
1588: 1540: 302: 279: 1190: 1166: 197: 189: 185: 1312: 1291: 1241: 283: 244: 181: 1259:"An Coimisiún Toghcháin (The Electoral Commission) is formally established on a statutory footing" 1441: 1320: 1299: 1245: 1198: 1174: 1153: 70: 1233: 1145: 1229: 254:
A minor aspect of the constituency redrawing concerned the boundary of the constituencies of
1341: 1265:(Press release). Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage. 9 February 2023. 30: 216: 204: 1567: 1211: 295: 109: 282:, chaired by a judge, starting with a special commission in 1980 under Justice 1316: 1295: 1194: 1170: 1149: 49: 38: 309:
In 2023, the powers of the Commission were absorbed by the newly established
193: 278:
The failure of this partisan scheme led to the creation of an independent
267: 263: 270:
included in Meath, and thereby bring in a second Labour TD in Meath.
168: 139: 1311:
Electoral (Amendment) Act 1974, Schedule: Constituencies (
290:, which created a new schedule of constituencies first used at the 1345: 1228:
Electoral Reform Act 2022 (Establishment Day) Order 2023 (
16:
Constituencies in use at Dáil elections from 1977 to 1981
1165:
Electoral (Amendment) Act 1974, s. 8: Repeal (
1520:
Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017
1515:
Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2013
1533: 1432: 1379: 1238:
Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage
152: 138: 130: 115: 105: 100: 92: 84: 76: 66: 37: 23: 1447:Electoral (Revision of Constituencies) Act 1935 1404:Representation of the People (Ireland) Act 1868 1394:Representation of the People (Ireland) Act 1832 1357: 226:, which had defined constituencies since the 8: 1399:Parliamentary Boundaries (Ireland) Act 1832 1419:Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918 1409:Sligo and Cashel Disfranchisement Act 1870 1364: 1350: 1342: 29: 1373:Parliamentary constituency law in Ireland 1294:). Enacted on 26 March 1969. Act of the 320: 1137: 55: 1500:Electoral (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1998 1193:). Enacted on 1 July 1980. Act of the 251:and the Tullymander scheme backfired. 20: 1315:). Enacted on 7 May 1974. Act of the 1290:, Schedule: Constituencies ( 1169:). Enacted on 7 May 1974. Act of the 1148:). Enacted on 7 May 1974. Act of the 211:– combining the name of the minister 7: 1269:from the original on 9 February 2023 1232:). Signed on 8 February 2023 by 1126:Elections in the Republic of Ireland 1584:Acts of the Oireachtas of the 1970s 286:. The 1974 Act was repealed by the 192:passed in Ireland by the governing 1212:"Constituency Commission - Report" 14: 317:Summary table of boundary changes 1556:†Found repugnant to Constitution 1414:Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 1144:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1974 ( 1525:Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023 1510:Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009 1505:Electoral (Amendment) Act 2005 1495:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1995 1490:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1990 1485:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1983 1480:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1980 1475:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1974 1470:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1969 1465:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1961 1458:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1959 1452:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1947 1424:Government of Ireland Act 1920 1288:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1969 1240:. Statutory Instrument of the 1187:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1980 288:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1980 224:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1969 178:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1974 159:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1980 147:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1969 24:Electoral (Amendment) Act 1974 1: 1337:Summary of boundary revisions 241:Minister for Local Government 120:Minister for Local Government 190:parliamentary constituencies 88:7 May 1974 & 25 May 1977 1605: 1189:, s. 8: Repeals ( 777:Dún Laoghaire and Rathdown 1554: 542: 537: 478: 473: 414: 409: 368: 363: 207:. Consequently, the word 164: 157: 145: 44: 28: 1574:Electoral Acts (Ireland) 1323: on 8 November 2021. 1302: on 8 November 2021. 1201: on 8 November 2021. 1177: on 8 November 2021. 1156: on 8 November 2021. 1541:Constituency Commission 1313:No. 7 of 1974, Schedule 1292:No. 3 of 1969, Schedule 1216:Constituency Commission 303:Constituency Commission 280:Constituency Commission 298:held on 11 June 1981. 1319:. Retrieved from 1298:. Retrieved from 1263:Government of Ireland 1244:. Retrieved from 1242:Government of Ireland 1197:. Retrieved from 1173:. Retrieved from 1152:. Retrieved from 735:Dublin Rathmines West 249:1977 general election 228:1969 general election 188:. It was a review of 180:(No. 7) was a law in 1546:Electoral Commission 1191:No. 17 of 1980, s. 8 717:Dublin South-Central 709:Dublin South-Central 681:Dublin North-Central 673:Dublin North-Central 485:Cork City South-East 467:Cork City North-West 311:Electoral Commission 1230:S.I. No. 31 of 2023 1167:No. 7 of 1974, s. 8 613:Dublin County South 605:Dublin County South 567:Dublin County North 559:Dublin County North 245:Greater Dublin Area 186:Dáil constituencies 101:Legislative history 1442:Electoral Act 1923 1321:Irish Statute Book 1300:Irish Statute Book 1246:Irish Statute Book 1199:Irish Statute Book 1175:Irish Statute Book 1154:Irish Statute Book 911:Longford–Westmeath 903:Longford–Westmeath 749:Dublin Ballyfermot 595:Dublin County West 531:Donegal North-East 403:Clare–South Galway 330:1977 constituency 324:1973 constituency 201:National Coalition 1579:1974 in Irish law 1561: 1560: 1389:Act of Union 1800 1117: 1116: 1001:Roscommon–Leitrim 993:Roscommon–Leitrim 767:Dublin South-East 759:Dublin South-East 727:Dublin South-West 641:Dublin North-East 623:Dublin North-West 581:Dublin County Mid 421:Galway North-East 174: 173: 1596: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1343: 1324: 1309: 1303: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1255: 1249: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1208: 1202: 1184: 1178: 1163: 1157: 1142: 321: 292:general election 222:It repealed the 219:" – was coined. 33: 21: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1550: 1529: 1428: 1375: 1370: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1310: 1306: 1286: 1282: 1272: 1270: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1234:Darragh O'Brien 1227: 1223: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1185: 1181: 1164: 1160: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1122: 1055:Tipperary South 1047:Tipperary South 1037:Tipperary North 1029:Tipperary North 857:Laoighis–Offaly 849:Laoighis–Offaly 649:Dublin Clontarf 549:Donegal–Leitrim 521:Cork South-West 513:Cork South-West 503:Cork North-East 495:Cork North-East 347:Carlow–Kilkenny 339:Carlow–Kilkenny 319: 301:From 1997, the 276: 236: 215:with the word " 62: 59: 54: 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1602: 1600: 1592: 1591: 1589:Gerrymandering 1586: 1581: 1576: 1566: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1438: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1381:United Kingdom 1377: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1331:External links 1329: 1326: 1325: 1304: 1280: 1250: 1221: 1203: 1179: 1158: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1106: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1016: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1003: 998: 995: 989: 988: 985: 980: 977: 971: 970: 967: 962: 959: 953: 952: 949: 944: 941: 935: 934: 931: 926: 923: 917: 916: 913: 908: 905: 899: 898: 895: 890: 887: 881: 880: 877: 872: 869: 863: 862: 859: 854: 851: 845: 844: 841: 836: 833: 827: 826: 823: 818: 815: 809: 808: 805: 800: 797: 791: 790: 787: 782: 779: 773: 772: 769: 764: 761: 755: 754: 751: 746: 744: 741: 740: 737: 732: 729: 723: 722: 719: 714: 711: 705: 704: 701: 696: 693: 691:Dublin Central 687: 686: 683: 678: 675: 669: 668: 665: 660: 658: 655: 654: 651: 646: 643: 637: 636: 633: 631:Dublin Finglas 628: 625: 619: 618: 615: 610: 607: 601: 600: 597: 592: 590: 587: 586: 583: 578: 576: 573: 572: 569: 564: 561: 555: 554: 551: 545: 544: 541: 536: 533: 527: 526: 523: 518: 515: 509: 508: 505: 500: 497: 491: 490: 487: 481: 480: 477: 472: 469: 463: 462: 459: 454: 451: 445: 444: 441: 436: 433: 427: 426: 423: 417: 416: 413: 408: 405: 399: 398: 395: 390: 387: 381: 380: 377: 371: 370: 367: 365:Cavan–Monaghan 362: 359: 353: 352: 349: 344: 341: 335: 334: 331: 328: 325: 318: 315: 306:demographics. 275: 272: 235: 232: 184:which revised 172: 171: 162: 161: 155: 154: 150: 149: 143: 142: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 61: 60: 57: 47: 46: 45: 42: 41: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1601: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1281: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1146:No. 7 of 1974 1141: 1138: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1019:Sligo–Leitrim 1017: 1014: 1012: 1011:Sligo–Leitrim 1009: 1008: 1004: 1002: 999: 996: 994: 991: 990: 986: 984: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 968: 966: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 950: 948: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 932: 930: 927: 924: 922: 919: 918: 914: 912: 909: 906: 904: 901: 900: 896: 894: 893:Limerick West 891: 888: 886: 885:Limerick West 883: 882: 878: 876: 875:Limerick East 873: 870: 868: 867:Limerick East 865: 864: 860: 858: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 842: 840: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 824: 822: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 806: 804: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 788: 786: 785:Dún Laoghaire 783: 780: 778: 775: 774: 770: 768: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 752: 750: 747: 745: 743: 742: 738: 736: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 720: 718: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 702: 700: 697: 694: 692: 689: 688: 684: 682: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 666: 664: 663:Dublin Artane 661: 659: 657: 656: 652: 650: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 634: 632: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 616: 614: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 598: 596: 593: 591: 589: 588: 584: 582: 579: 577: 575: 574: 570: 568: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 552: 550: 547: 546: 540: 534: 532: 529: 528: 524: 522: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 506: 504: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 488: 486: 483: 482: 476: 470: 468: 465: 464: 460: 458: 455: 452: 450: 447: 446: 442: 440: 437: 434: 432: 429: 428: 424: 422: 419: 418: 412: 406: 404: 401: 400: 396: 394: 391: 388: 386: 383: 382: 378: 376: 373: 372: 366: 360: 358: 355: 354: 350: 348: 345: 342: 340: 337: 336: 333:No. of seats 332: 329: 327:No. of seats 326: 323: 322: 316: 314: 312: 307: 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 273: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 233: 231: 229: 225: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 170: 167: 163: 160: 156: 151: 148: 144: 141: 137: 134:28 March 1973 133: 129: 125: 121: 118: 116:Introduced by 114: 111: 110:No. 3 of 1973 108: 106:Bill citation 104: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72: 71:No. 7 of 1974 69: 65: 56: 52: 51: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1474: 1456: 1307: 1283: 1271:. Retrieved 1262: 1253: 1224: 1215: 1206: 1182: 1161: 1140: 699:Dublin Cabra 308: 300: 277: 253: 237: 221: 208: 198:Labour Party 177: 175: 165: 48: 18: 1273:10 February 821:Kerry South 813:Kerry South 803:Kerry North 795:Kerry North 439:Galway West 431:Galway West 411:Galway East 284:Brian Walsh 217:gerrymander 213:James Tully 209:Tullymander 205:Fianna Fáil 153:Repealed by 124:James Tully 96:21 May 1981 1568:Categories 1317:Oireachtas 1296:Oireachtas 1195:Oireachtas 1171:Oireachtas 1150:Oireachtas 1132:References 234:Background 131:Introduced 80:7 May 1974 50:Long title 39:Oireachtas 1073:Waterford 1065:Waterford 965:Mayo West 957:Mayo West 947:Mayo East 939:Mayo East 475:Cork City 296:22nd Dáil 274:Aftermath 194:Fine Gael 85:Commenced 1267:Archived 1120:See also 457:Cork Mid 449:Cork Mid 375:Monaghan 294:for the 268:Drogheda 169:Repealed 93:Repealed 67:Citation 1434:Ireland 1109:Wicklow 1101:Wicklow 1091:Wexford 1083:Wexford 839:Kildare 831:Kildare 539:Donegal 264:Laytown 182:Ireland 166:Status: 140:Repeals 1534:Bodies 77:Signed 983:Meath 975:Meath 929:Louth 921:Louth 393:Clare 385:Clare 357:Cavan 260:Louth 256:Meath 1275:2023 258:and 176:The 1570:: 1261:. 1236:, 1214:. 1113:3 1105:3 1095:4 1087:4 1077:4 1069:3 1059:3 1051:4 1041:3 1033:3 1023:4 1015:3 1005:3 997:3 987:3 979:3 969:3 961:3 951:3 943:3 933:4 925:3 915:4 907:4 897:3 889:3 879:4 871:4 861:5 853:5 843:3 835:3 825:3 817:3 807:3 799:3 789:4 781:4 771:3 763:3 753:3 739:3 731:4 721:3 713:4 703:3 695:4 685:3 677:4 667:3 653:3 645:4 635:3 627:4 617:3 609:3 599:3 585:3 571:3 563:4 553:3 543:5 535:3 525:3 517:3 507:4 499:4 489:3 479:5 471:3 461:5 453:4 443:4 435:3 425:3 415:4 407:3 397:3 389:3 379:3 369:5 361:3 351:5 343:5 313:. 230:. 1461:† 1365:e 1358:t 1351:v 1277:. 1248:. 1218:. 196:– 126:) 122:(

Index


Oireachtas
Long title
No. 7 of 1974
No. 3 of 1973
Minister for Local Government
James Tully
Repeals
Electoral (Amendment) Act 1969
Electoral (Amendment) Act 1980
Repealed
Ireland
Dáil constituencies
parliamentary constituencies
Fine Gael
Labour Party
National Coalition
Fianna Fáil
James Tully
gerrymander
Electoral (Amendment) Act 1969
1969 general election
Minister for Local Government
Greater Dublin Area
1977 general election
Meath
Louth
Laytown
Drogheda
Constituency Commission

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.