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216:, who had already designed several buildings in South Germany. A first draft of the plans made in 1776, by others had been for a horseshoe-shaped design farther away from the river and farther north, facing the old city centre; probably on the request of Clemens Wenceslaus, d'Ixnard changed the site and the orientation. However, after criticism of his plans, a report was commissioned from the Academy of Architects in Paris, which confirmed some of the criticism. He was let go on 18 December 1779 and was replaced on the Academy's recommendation by another French architect,
552:. The selection committee attempted to reproduce as closely as possible the original impression a visitor would have received, including in the choice of colours, but the works reflect the period of their creation. The grounds were restored in the original style, in particular the forecourt. The only surviving historic interior is that of the vestibule to the now destroyed palace chapel, at the head end of the northern semi-circular wing. The two wings were restored in a simplified modern form, preserving only the footprint of the originals.
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898:"Die Auswahl der Wettbewerbskommission war geprägt vom Bemühen, eine einheitliche Gestaltung bis hin zur Farbgebung zu gewährleisten. Bei allen Bezügen auf die frühere Ausstattung und die Berücksichtigung der Architektur des Schlosses zeugen diese Werke doch von einer künstlerischen Problemstellung aus ihrer eigenen Zeit heraus." - Lorenz Frank and Anke Behmer, "Zur künstlerischen Ausstattung des Koblenzer Schlosses nach dem Wiederaufbau",
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the intended path leads through the vestibule and garden room to the palace garden on the riverbank. The rooms on the south and east sides offer an impressive view of the Middle Rhine Valley. The embracing of the landscape was in response to
Clemens Wenceslaus' wish. The grand gesture of the forecourt encircled by the colonnaded wings has older antecedents, such as the colonnades of
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theatre was created in the palace forecourt. It was one of the first of a projected 400 to be built; in March 1934 building materials were brought up from the Rhine by citizens, over 100 workers began work in two shifts on 8 June, a mystical cornerstone-laying ceremony took place on 16 June, and the
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tradition. It was built as a residence and city palace. However, as a function of its location on the bank of the Rhine, it was conceived of as part of the river landscape, and the rooms are so arranged as to either draw attention to the landscape or refer to it. From the entrance facing the city,
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to the bank of the Rhine. The entire area was laid out with many different kinds of flowers, pools, fountains, radiating terraces and walls for seating, reflecting the splendour in which rulers formerly lived in the palace. The garden behind the palace was restored to a historically appropriate
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During World War II, the palace complex was reduced to a shell by bombs in 1944. It was rebuilt in 1950–51, the exterior being accurately reconstructed using the original plans and the interior finished in 1950s style, except for a few spaces in the centre section whose interiors were
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captured
Koblenz. The Electorate of Trier ceased to exist and at the end of 1801 was largely annexed by France. It was therefore impossible to complete the interior of the Electoral Palace. Before leaving, Clemens Wenceslaus had what could be moved loaded on ships and taken to
212:, who did not readily accept the need for a new building, were only persuaded after lengthy discussion to agree to paying for it. The building was finally erected in 1777–1793 in a new section of Koblenz called Neustadt. The original chief architect was the Parisian
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In
October 2008, during excavation for an underground carpark in front of the palace, an early Roman craftsmen's settlement was uncovered. A set of steps 100 metres (330 ft) wide intended to provide seating was created on the river bank behind the palace in 2009.
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pillars, seated 20,000 people and could accommodate a further 80,000 standees in the surrounding areas of the forecourt. The layout incorporated a glacial boulder and, under the palace portico, a memorial grotto with an eternal flame. The motto of the theatre was
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was installed on the palace roof, to be sounded twice daily. It was audible up to 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) away. The
Koblenz Thingplatz was one of the most important in the effort to use the locations for mystical observances, particularly at the
140:, the electoral coat of arms, lions symbolising sovereignty and symbols of the ecclesiastical and temporal power of the Archbishop Electors of Trier. The side wings, which were rebuilt to a height of two storeys in the 1950s, are unarticulated.
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and purplish red of
Prussian forts and palaces, was repainted in its 18th-century colour scheme: pale grey walls and grey architectural details. The palace currently houses offices for various branches of the federal government (including the
382:, the provincial governor, from 1846 to 1911, when he moved into a specially constructed building next to the palace. The guard headquarters for the city of Koblenz was housed until 1918 at the head end of the southern semi-circular wing.
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theatre was dedicated by Mayor Otto
Wittgen on 24 March 1935. The theatre was oval, 100 metres (330 ft) long by 70 metres (230 ft) wide and approximately 5 metres (16 ft) deep; it was constructed using 16,000
299:, where the pieces became part of the furnishings of the electoral residence there. Some were auctioned off after his death; large parts of the furnishings of the reception rooms from the palace at Koblenz remain in
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movement waned rapidly, and already at the end of 1937 a contest was organised to redesign the forecourt as a simple parade ground, doing away with the amphitheatre; in later years it was mainly used for the annual
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699:(lightstreams) lighting festival which began in association with the 2011 Horticultural Show featured the Electoral Palace in 2012. The Casa Magica artists' group projected a light show based on
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In commissioning the relatively unornamented and austere building from French architects, Clemens
Wenceslaus broke with the previous tradition in Koblenz of architecture in the French and German
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Until the outbreak of World War I in 1914, the palace continued to be frequently visited by members of the
Prussian royal, then imperial family. For two weeks that August, it then served as
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after her, was created at her urging. Until a few weeks before her death in
January 1890, she continued to pay annual visits to the palace and the city of Koblenz, her "Rhenish Potsdam".
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reconstructed in the classical style of the palace's original construction (before StĂĽler's alterations): the grand staircase, the entrance hall, the guard room (now known as the
393:, because the palace had been designated the official residence for members of the Prussian royal family visiting the Rhineland; the royal accommodations were on the first floor.
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was opened not far away. The banqueting hall and palace chapel were completed only later, the latter in 1792. Clemens
Wenceslaus was at first open to reforms, but after the
128:). The main building is predominantly horizontally articulated; five of its 39 axes are emphasised by projecting bays. In the centre of the façade which faces the city, a
687:, and the area around the palace was used as one of the exhibition areas. The palace was opened up to provide a direct route by way of the SchlossstraĂźe from the new
290:, the advance of the French revolutionary army finally made it necessary for Clemens Wenceslaus to flee on 7 October 1794. Two weeks later, the French under General
208:, was in urgent need of repair and from the point of view of the new archbishop and elector, a member of the Saxon-Polish royal family, was beneath his station. The
512:(elector's hall) and the garden room. A competition was held to choose art works for these rooms: the staircase was decorated on the ground floor with a statue by
563:, which had inherited it in 1946 as the legal successor to Prussia. In 1998 it was again restored, and the exterior, which had been painted in the traditional
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between Berlin, Cologne and Koblenz. The transmitting office and the office overseeing the western sections of the line were both housed in the palace.
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created allegorical paintings for the niches in the south hall on the ground floor; two paintings in the northern vestibule of the garden room are by
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the Younger, whose modified plans submitted in 1780 produced the smaller and simpler structure which was built. The exterior was complete by 1784.
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in Koblenz (damaged in the Second World War and later demolished; now the site of the Reichenspergerplatz) and father of the Munich architect
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Lorenz Frank and Anke Behmer. "Das Koblenzer Schloss – Baugeschichte, historische Farbigkeit und Wiederaufbau nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg".
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with eight columns rises to the roofline. On the river side, a central bay has six columns and is surmounted by a relief by the sculptor
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The building initially served as the seat of the Allied Security Office (Military Security Board). In 1960 the building was sold to the
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withdrew from Moscow and the Russians liberated Koblenz from the French) and, beginning in 1815 after it passed into the possession of
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Wolfgang Schöller. "Pierre-Michel d'Ixnard, Antoine-François Peyre und der Bau des Koblenzer Residenzschlosses: neue Forschungen".
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and two semi-circular wings which extend from it on the west side facing the city, enclosing the great forecourt of the palace (
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After Clemens Wenceslaus' departure, the palace was used temporarily as a military hospital (a Russian military hospital after
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From 1823 to 1842, the Electoral Palace was the seat of various government offices and law courts of the Prussian
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1035:. Denkmaltopographie Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Kulturdenkmäler in Rheinland-Pfalz 3.2. Worms: Werner, 2004.
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of the southern wing was surmounted by an apparatus constituting one terminus (station 61) of the Prussian
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broke out, in alarm cancelled all reforms and instituted strict rule. He was the uncle of the French king,
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639:'s motorcade in front of the palace in 1989, the building then still painted ochre and purplish red
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Ingrid Bátori, Dieter Kerber and Hans Josef Schmidt (eds.), Energieversorgung Mittelrhein GmbH.
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Panorama of gardens in front of Electoral Palace before the 2011 Federal Horticultural Show
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Visitors in the restored vestibule of the palace during the 2011 Federal Horticultural Show
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ceremonies. After World War II, it was filled in with debris from the bombing of the city.
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Palace, just outside the gates of Koblenz. Koblenz thus became a French Royalist centre.
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and were executed primarily by court stucco master Henckel and the Mainz court sculptor
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58:, who commissioned the building in the late 18th century. In the mid-19th century, the
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Panorama of gardens behind Electoral Palace before the 2011 Federal Horticultural Show
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Prussian semaphore installation on the roof of one wing in a mid-19th-century painting
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1142:"Das Forum Fridericianum und die monumentalen Residenzplätze des 18. Jahrhunderts"
800:, Volume 2 DĂĽsseldorf: Verlag fĂĽr Architektur-, Industrie- und Stadtwerke, 1927,
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appearance based on designs by Lenné, using terraces stepping down to the river.
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Aerial view of the palace, Koblenz and the Rhine, second half of the 19th century
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548:; and a mosaic on one wall of the grand staircase, signed E. K., is probably by
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66:) had his official residence there during his years as military governor of the
1085:. Exhibition catalogue. Koblenz: Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, 1986.
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The Electoral Palace is one of the most important examples of the early French
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Other palaces, residences and hunting lodges of the Prince-Electors of Trier:
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120:) which extends in a north-south direction parallel to the nearby bank of the
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Die Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt Koblenz. Die profanen Denkmäler und die Vororte
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1111:. Koblenz: Staatsbauverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Staatsbauamt Koblenz, 1999
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Rhine frontage of the palace photographed in the 1890s (in the foreground,
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The Electoral Palace during the 2011 Federal Horticultural Show at Koblenz
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858:"Vor 70 Jahren: Der 24. März 1935. Einweihung der Thingstätte in Koblenz"
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Die inszenierte Volksgemeinschaft: die "Thing-Bewegung" im Dritten Reich
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Vor 230 Jahren: Der 27. September 1777. Der Bau des Koblenzer Schlosses"
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Bundesamt fĂĽr AusrĂĽstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr
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was responsible for ceiling frescoes. Construction supervisors included
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Ruins of Koblenz in 1945, the burned out Electoral Palace at top left
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1130:. "Das Koblenzer Schloss – 50 Jahre denkmalpflegerische Betreuung".
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Martin Engel. "Koblenz - Ein kräftig reduzierter Schlußakkord". In
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In the garden behind the palace is an 1854 sandstone sculpture by
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Office for Armaments, Information Technology and Implementation (
576:), which also oversees the building, the Central Tariffs Office (
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while serving as military governor of the Rhine Province and the
942:"Frührömische Handwerkersiedlung vor Koblenzer Schloss entdeckt"
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Casa Magica Lichtströme 2012 work on Electoral Palace facade
1006:. Die Kunstdenkmäler von Rheinland-Pfalz 1. Munich/Berlin:
916:
2000 Jahre Koblenz: Geschichte der Stadt an Rhein und Mosel
474:(Gleam, shine golden sun, over this liberated land), and a
74:. It now houses various offices of the federal government.
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Until 1787, the interiors and furniture were overseen by
419:. The first section of the Rhine promenade, designed by
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On 23 November 1786, Clemens Wenceslaus and his sister
23:
Aerial view of the Electoral Palace in 2011 during the
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Leuchte, scheine goldene Sonne ĂĽber dies befreite Land
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Between 1842 and 1845, the interior was redesigned by
89:, one of the last palaces built in Germany before the
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Von den Anfängen bis zum Ende der kurfürstlichen Zeit
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in Kassel, the Prince Bishop's Palace in MĂĽnster and
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The palace consists of a rectangular main building (
262:, moved into the new palace. A year later, the new
683:The city of Koblenz won the contract to host the
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1068:. 2nd ed. Munich: Deutscher Kunstverlag, 2010.
606:Twentieth-century views of the Electoral Palace
536:and on the first floor with niche paintings by
439:'s base of operations and the location of the
81:great house in Southwestern Germany, and with
984:Von der französischen Stadt bis zur Gegenwart
787:(with plans and drawings of interior details)
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867:, Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz,
783:, Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz,
136:depicting an allegory of the Rhine and the
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407:From 1850 to 1858, Prince Wilhelm, later
152:in Rome, the New Palace in Bayreuth, and
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29:
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1242:3-dimensional model of Electoral Palace
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623:in front of the palace in November 1923
378:. The ground floor was the seat of the
685:2011 German Federal Horticultural Show
411:, resided in the palace with his wife
93:. Since 2002, it has been part of the
1058:Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler
914:Hans Bellinghausen and Erich Franke,
7:
574:Bundesanstalt fĂĽr Immobilienaufgaben
451:which lasted until 9 February 1924.
441:Imperial German General Headquarters
292:François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers
1307:Buildings and structures in Koblenz
447:under Minister-President-designate
588:) and the Federal Testing Agency (
175:depicting the allegorical figures
14:
918:, Boppard am Rhein: Boldt, 1971,
570:Institute for Federal Real Estate
239:of Dresden, the architect of the
25:German Federal Horticultural Show
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50:, was the residence of the last
34:Main (west) façade of the palace
1327:Palaces in Rhineland-Palatinate
1312:Neoclassical palaces in Germany
798:Neuere Staatsbauten in Preussen
689:central Koblenz railway station
671:2011 Federal Horticultural Show
52:Archbishop and Elector of Trier
1195:Schloss Philippsburg (Koblenz)
1:
200:The old electoral residence,
177:Father Rhine and Mother Mosel
165:Father Rhine and Mother Mosel
100:, and it is also a protected
1322:Episcopal palaces in Germany
968:Geschichte der Stadt Koblenz
387:Johann Claudius von Lassaulx
62:Crown Prince (later Emperor
56:Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony
986:. Stuttgart: Theiss, 1993.
974:. Stuttgart: Theiss, 1992.
871:(with plan and photographs)
796:Gottfried and Hans Hensel,
557:Federal Republic of Germany
483:. However, interest in the
247:, who was born in Koblenz.
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1223:Electoral Palace (Koblenz)
1083:200 Jahre Residenz Koblenz
701:magnetic resonance imaging
355:Pfaffendorf railway bridge
288:War of the First Coalition
98:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1248:(Google account required)
1146:Free University of Berlin
1100:Wallraf-Richartz-Jahrbuch
1033:Stadt Koblenz. Innenstadt
508:(hall of mirrors) or the
252:Maria Kunigunde of Saxony
1283:50.3556139°N 7.6019667°E
832:, Marburg: Jonas, 1985,
756:, retrieved 21 May 2013
425:Kaiserin Augusta Anlagen
1174:Electoral Palace, Trier
1134:41 (2000) 186–89
1121:41 (2000) 181–85
1102:53 (1992) 155–75
1076:pp. 490–491
520:, on the landings with
449:Josef Friedrich Matthes
396:From 1833 to 1852, the
391:Friedrich August StĂĽler
1200:Schloss Philippsfreude
1156:pp. 276–83
1018:pp. 176–80
750:KurfĂĽrstliches Schloss
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590:PrĂĽfungsamt des Bundes
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417:Province of Westphalia
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237:Johann Andreas Gärtner
229:Johann Sebastian Pfaff
225:François Ignace Mangin
218:Antoine-François Peyre
214:Pierre Michel d’Ixnard
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72:Province of Westphalia
44:KurfĂĽrstliches Schloss
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27:
1288:50.3556139; 7.6019667
1225:at Wikimedia Commons
1178:The yellow castle of
1109:Das SchloĂź zu Koblenz
1008:Deutscher Kunstverlag
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592:), a division of the
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245:Friedrich von Gärtner
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1132:Burgen und Schlösser
1119:Burgen und Schlösser
1056:and Dagmar Zimdars.
900:Burgen und Schlösser
880:Stommer, pp. 213|14.
561:Rhineland-Palatinate
423:and later named the
301:Schloss Johannisburg
202:Schloss Philippsburg
83:Schloss Wilhelmshöhe
1279: /
1128:Paul-Georg Custodis
1062:Nordrhein-Westfalen
1029:Reinhard Kallenbach
619:Separatists of the
154:Schwetzingen Castle
1257:2014-01-12 at the
950:, 30 October 2008
863:2015-12-08 at the
779:2016-05-31 at the
748:Ralf A. Flemming,
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594:Bundesrechnungshof
542:Rolf MĂĽller-Landau
522:Europa on the Bull
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421:Peter Joseph Lenné
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321:Landshut Residence
309:Nymphenburg Palace
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150:St. Peter's Square
87:Ludwigsburg Palace
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1232:, City of Koblenz
1221:Media related to
703:onto the facade.
637:George H. W. Bush
431:Twentieth century
282:French occupation
268:French Revolution
241:Festungsschirrhof
102:cultural property
91:French Revolution
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1261:, with video
1246:3D Warehouse
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1094:(in German)
1078:(in German)
1050:Georg Dehio
1045:(in German)
1020:(in German)
995:(in German)
982:. Volume 2
970:. Volume 1
952:(in German)
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286:During the
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526:Otto Rumpf
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64:Wilhelm I
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1255:Archived
1204:Schloss
1165:See also
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1091:18604212
1064:Part II
1016:11771964
1010:, 1954.
861:Archived
777:Archived
456:Nazi era
344:barracks
336:Napoleon
297:Augsburg
112:Building
70:and the
60:Prussian
1052:, rev.
1031:(eds.)
580:), the
490:May Day
413:Augusta
342:, as a
340:Prussia
329:Bamberg
264:theatre
210:estates
183:History
145:Baroque
130:portico
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122:Rhine
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528:and
518:Kore
38:The
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