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90:
The history of electoral districts in
Kazakhstan date back to the Communist era, when lawmakers represented every constituency in the
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129:). Each administrative division must have at least one constituent seat to be ensured with representation in the Mäjilis.
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oversees formation of Mäjilis electoral districts in each region and city of republican significance (
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was introduced and eventually led to the reduction of seats in the Mäjilis and replacement with full
1010:"On January 21, a meeting of the Central Election Commission of the Republic of Kazakhstan was held"
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87:, with 29 members from each constituency being represented in the elected body of the Mäjilis.
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1055:"How Parliament of Kazakhstan has Changed: From Majority System to Party Lists"
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Ermagambetova, Sheker (1945-11-20). "The Deputy — A Public
Servant".
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Central Asia-Caucasus
Institute & Silk Road Studies Program
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Under
Article 12 of the Constitutional Law "On Elections", the
1151:"On Elections in the Republic of Kazakhstan - "Adilet" LIS"
94:. In the early 1990s, during Kazakhstan's independence, a
106:. However, the mixed system was reinstated after the
71:
used to represent and elect members of lower chamber
58:
34:
1105:"Kazakhstan's June Referendum: Accelerating Reform"
1103:Cornell, Svante E.; Barro, Albert (2022-05-31).
1127:"Changer things: Kazakhstan's second republic"
1053:Akkozha, Dastan; Wilhelmi, Anna (2021-01-18).
1042:(121). Washington, D.C.: Embassy of USSR: 7–8.
8:
1080:"The Evolution of Kazakhstan's Constitution"
136:
41:single-mandate territorial constituencies
85:mixed-member majoritarian representation
79:. These electoral districts, along with
1001:
81:party-list proportional representation
60:bırmandattyq aumaqtyq sailau okrugterı
49:бірмандаттық аумақтық сайлау округтері
273:
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83:seats, constitute a single system of
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1181:Electoral districts of Kazakhstan
17:Electoral districts of Kazakhstan
92:Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR
1078:БАЙТЕЛОВА, ЖАННА (2020-08-31).
1125:Dumoulin, Marie (2022-06-15).
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115:Central Election Commission
100:proportional representation
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1191:Lists of constituencies
1186:Elections in Kazakhstan
1084:Kursiv Media Kazakhstan
826:North Kazakhstan Region
815:North Kazakhstan Region
577:Turar Ryskulov District
413:Enbekshikazakh District
65:single-member districts
986:East Kazakhstan Region
975:East Kazakhstan Region
642:Bukhar-Zhyrau District
510:West Kazakhstan Region
499:West Kazakhstan Region
96:mixed electoral system
1036:Information Bulletin
1014:www.election.gov.kz
932:Maktaaral District
920:Saryagash District
689:Karkaraly District
677:City of Shakhtinsk
310:Al-Farabi District
302:Enbekshin District
288:Al-Farabi District
261:Nauryzbai District
253:Bostandyq District
63:) are a series of
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928:Kazygurt District
901:Baydibek District
893:Tulkibas District
862:Shardara District
858:Ordabasy District
697:Osakarov District
669:City of Priozersk
638:City of Karaganda
565:Moiynkum District
460:Balkhash District
421:Raiymbek District
194:Saryarqa District
176:Baiqonyr District
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39:), also known as
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936:Jetisai District
897:Tole Bi District
840:Turkistan Region
776:Mangystau Region
765:Mangystau Region
751:Kyzylorda Region
740:Kyzylorda Region
685:Aktogay District
665:City of Balkhash
661:City of Temirtau
628:Karaganda Region
448:Karasay District
306:Qaratau District
239:Turksib District
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573:Bayzak District
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456:Jambyl District
425:Talgar District
235:Jetysu District
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485:Atyrau Region
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399:Almaty Region
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385:Aktobe Region
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374:Aktobe Region
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360:Akmola Region
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1158:. Retrieved
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1087:. Retrieved
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1062:. Retrieved
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1018:. Retrieved
1016:. 2023-01-29
1013:
1004:
984:Entirety of
959:Entirety of
850:City of Arys
824:Entirety of
799:Entirety of
774:Entirety of
749:Entirety of
724:Entirety of
612:Entirety of
585:Shu District
508:Entirety of
483:Entirety of
452:Ile District
383:Entirety of
358:Entirety of
333:Entirety of
112:
89:
40:
16:
15:
608:Taldykorgan
335:Abai Region
324:Abai Region
308:, parts of
286:, parts of
1175:Categories
1160:2023-04-19
1136:2023-01-30
1089:2023-01-30
1064:2023-01-30
1059:CABAR.asia
1020:2023-01-30
996:References
102:after the
77:Parliament
69:Kazakhstan
955:Jezkazgan
915:Saryagash
845:Turkistan
820:Petropavl
745:Kyzylorda
633:Karaganda
354:Kokshetau
54:romanized
30:romanized
880:Aqsukent
795:Pavlodar
720:Kostanay
656:Temirtau
443:Kaskelen
275:Shymkent
127:Shymkent
980:Oskemen
145:Region
75:in the
73:Mäjilis
56::
32::
934:, and
899:, and
864:, and
699:, and
544:, and
479:Atyrau
458:, and
427:, and
404:Qonaev
379:Aktobe
259:, and
237:, and
208:Almaty
167:Astana
125:, and
123:Astana
119:Almaty
45:Kazakh
21:Kazakh
1114:: 12.
1108:(PDF)
770:Aktau
560:Kulan
529:Taraz
329:Semey
148:Seat
1131:ECFR
640:and
587:and
504:Oral
215:and
192:and
174:and
155:Ref.
133:List
141:No.
67:in
1177::
1153:.
1129:.
1110:.
1082:.
1057:.
1038:.
1012:.
970:29
945:28
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