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As was generally the case in the Holy Roman Empire, the territory of a prince-bishopric or archbishopric differed from that of the corresponding diocese or archdiocese, which was the purely spiritual jurisdiction of the prince-bishop or archbishop. During the early modern age, the archdiocese of
577:, the archdiocese of Mainz still remained the largest of Germany, covering 10 suffragant dioceses. The territory of dioceses and archdioceses (spiritual) was usually much larger than the prince-bishoprics and archbishoprics/electorates (temporal), ruled by the same individual.
604:
The territory of the
Electorate included several non-contiguous blocks of territory: lands near Mainz on both the left and right banks of the Rhine; territory along the Main River above Frankfurt (including the district of
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to the see in 747. Boniface was previously an archbishop though without an assigned see, but that ecclesiastical status did not immediately devolve upon the see itself until his successor
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in the city of Mainz, which had been a Roman provincial capital, Moguntiacum. The first bishops before the 4th century have legendary names, beginning with
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was founded in 1802 when Mainz lost its archdiocese status and its territory west of the Rhine River became a mere diocese within the territory of
589:. The first verifiable Bishop of Mainz was Martinus in 343. The ecclesiastical and secular importance of Mainz dates from the accession of St.
1529:
768:
522:), a purely honorary dignity that was unsuccessfully claimed from time to time by other archbishops. There were only two other ecclesiastical
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725:. In 1814 its jurisdiction was extended over the territory of Hesse-Darmstadt. Since then it has had two cardinals and via various
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Mainz (see map below) was the largest ecclesiastical province of
Germany, covering Mainz and 10 suffragant dioceses.
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874:
Augsburg, Coire, Constance, Eichstätt, Hildersheim, Paderborn, Speyer, Strasbourg, Worms, Würtzburg; Franck Lafage,
553:) and, as such, ranked first among all ecclesiastical and secular princes of the Empire, and was second only to the
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In 1802, Mainz lost its archiepiscopal character. In the secularizations that accompanied the
501:
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597:; during his reign Mainz became an archdiocese, in 781. Another early bishop of Mainz was
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Sante, Georg
Wilhelm (1937). "Bonifatius und die BegrĂĽndung des Mainzer Bistums".
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557:. His political role, particularly as an intermediary between the
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1218:
500:, was one of the most prestigious and influential states of the
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893:
658:, its right bank areas along the Main below Frankfurt to
654:, and the electorate lost its left bank territories to
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Prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire in
Germany
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Former states and territories of
Rhineland-Palatinate
2007:
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was allowed to retain the medieval tradition of the
573:
The archdioceses of
Central Europe, 1500. After the
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694:in 1810. Dalberg resigned in 1813 and in 1815 the
670:. Dalberg retained the Aschaffenburg area as the
2118:1803 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
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103:Location of the Archbishopric of Mainz, 1729
28:
947:of the Holy Roman Empire from 1356 to 1806
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902:Map of the Archbishopric of Mainz in 1789
666:princes, and Eichsfeld and Erfurt to the
537:The Archbishop-Elector of Mainz was also
2138:Former states and territories of Bavaria
878:, L'Harmattan, Paris, 2008, vol 1, p. 69
674:. In 1810 Dalberg merged Aschaffenburg,
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2143:Former states and territories of Hesse
581:The episcopal see was established in
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698:divided his territories between the
646:) of 1803, the seat of the elector,
561:and the Emperor, was considerable.
492:), previously known in English as
16:Territory in the Holy Roman Empire
14:
2153:History of Catholicism in Germany
774:Palace of the Mainz Governors in
512:was also the Primate of Germany (
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1:
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637:Reichsdeputationshauptschluss
387:Principality of Aschaffenburg
164:Prince-elector and Archbishop
25:Prince-Archbishopric of Mainz
237:, elevated to archbishopric
2168:Former monarchies of Europe
621:; and the territory around
510:Archbishop-Elector of Mainz
157:Ecclesiastical principality
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806:and St. Severus Church in
704:Electorate of Hesse-Kassel
504:. In the hierarchy of the
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1767:(1609–1635) within the
1725:Unencircled territories
746:Electoral Palace, Mainz
706:(or Hesse-Cassel), the
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133:Common languages
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2108:Electorate of Mainz
2080: /
1701:Circles est. 1512:
1676:Circles est. 1500:
1555:(1512–1806) of the
1339:Brandenburg-Ansbach
826:Electorate of Trier
583:ancient Roman times
575:Peace of Westphalia
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526:in the Empire: the
474:KurfĂĽrstentum Mainz
30:KurfĂĽrstentum Mainz
2113:780 establishments
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1926:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1698:(Lower) Saxon
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:Upper Rhenish
1683:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
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1407:
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1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
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1377:
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1372:
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1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
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1330:
1327:
1325:
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1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1280:
1279:Peasants' War
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1201:
1187:
1173:
1159:
1145:
1131:
1121:
1115:
1107:
1093:
1083:
1077:
1072:
1061:
1046:
1035:
1025:
1019:
1011:
997:
983:
973:
967:
964:
963:
958:
946:
932:
927:
925:
920:
918:
913:
912:
909:
903:
900:
895:
890:
889:
885:
877:
871:
868:
863:
860:(in German).
859:
858:
850:
847:
844:Lafage, p. 69
841:
838:
831:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
814:
809:
805:
799:
794:
791:
785:
780:
777:
770:
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761:
755:
750:
747:
741:
736:
734:
732:
728:
724:
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709:
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697:
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689:
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677:
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661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
639:
638:
630:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:Aschaffenburg
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
576:
571:
564:
562:
560:
556:
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548:
544:
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511:
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475:
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467:
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455:
452:
450:Today part of
448:
432:
430:
427:
426:
418:
416:
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404:
402:
399:
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385:
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373:Mont-Tonnerre
371:
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107:
100:
95:
89:
83:
71:
63:
58:
52:
45:
38:
31:
22:
19:
2065:
1935:
1714:
1591:
1502:
1398:
1269:Knights' War
1119:
1081:
1023:
1014:(until 1803)
1000:(until 1803)
986:(until 1803)
981:
971:
875:
870:
861:
855:
849:
840:
716:
633:
631:
627:
615:Lower Saxony
603:
580:
536:
513:
497:
493:
477:
462:
460:
342:Succeeded by
341:
336:
219:Early Modern
88:Coat of arms
18:
2087: /
2048:Middle Ages
1711:Upper Saxon
1565:Electorates
1474:WĂĽrttemberg
1419:Pfullendorf
1344:DinkelsbĂĽhl
1264:Swabian War
1203:(1803–1806)
1189:(1803–1806)
1175:(1803–1806)
1172:WĂĽrttemberg
1161:(1805–1806)
1147:(1803–1805)
1134:(1803–1806)
1071:Brandenburg
717:The modern
337:Preceded by
214:Middle Ages
2102:Categories
1824:Bishoprics
1707:Burgundian
1694:Franconian
1646:Gelnhausen
1604:Palatinate
1449:Ăśberlingen
1429:Reutlingen
1424:Ravensburg
1414:Palatinate
1409:Nördlingen
1379:Kaufbeuren
1349:Donauwörth
1130:Regensburg
1045:Palatinate
832:References
727:concordats
652:Regensburg
613:region in
153:Government
1886:StraĂźburg
1856:Eichstätt
1846:Constance
1796:Ellwangen
1404:Memmingen
1389:Leutkirch
1364:Heilbronn
1354:Esslingen
1334:Bopfingen
972:Spiritual
864:: 157–97.
676:Frankfurt
619:Thuringia
611:Eichsfeld
284:1242–1462
279:Free City
143:Religion
1906:WĂĽrzburg
1836:Augsburg
1784:Abbacies
1703:Austrian
1678:Bavarian
1661:Rheineck
1492:Category
1329:Biberach
1324:Bayreuth
1309:Augsburg
1158:WĂĽrzburg
1144:Salzburg
945:Electors
815:See also
710:and the
662:and the
591:Boniface
587:Crescens
551:Burgundy
530:and the
480:Kurmainz
60:780–1803
2010:Portals
1977:Bavaria
1965:Duchies
1946:Cologne
1915:Bamberg
1806:Kempten
1682:Swabian
1641:Koblenz
1580:Cologne
1503:Commons
1469:Wimpfen
1384:Kempten
1359:Giengen
1319:Bavaria
1297:Members
1257:History
1106:Hanover
1092:Bavaria
1034:Bohemia
1024:Secular
1010:Cologne
680:Wetzlar
609:); the
565:History
555:Emperor
543:Germany
498:Mayence
454:Germany
316:•
303:•
290:•
273:•
260:•
247:•
233:•
185:(first)
123:Capital
115:of the
2075:8°16′E
2072:50°0′N
1876:Speyer
1866:Passau
1774:
1459:Wangen
1394:Lindau
1110:(1692)
1096:(1623)
1060:Saxony
1048:
808:Erfurt
776:Erfurt
723:France
702:, the
686:, and
664:Nassau
656:France
623:Erfurt
595:Lullus
508:, the
470:German
198:(last)
183:Lullus
168:
137:German
109:Status
47:
37:German
33:
1956:Trier
1936:Mainz
1896:Worms
1616:Trier
1592:Mainz
1444:Trier
1399:Mainz
1369:Hesse
1314:Baden
1304:Aalen
1200:Hesse
1186:Baden
996:Trier
982:Mainz
688:Fulda
684:Hanau
547:Italy
494:Mentz
486:Latin
465:Mainz
277:made
275:Mainz
127:Mainz
113:State
51:Latin
1908:and
1464:Weil
1374:Isny
617:and
549:and
461:The
323:1803
267:1251
75:Flag
1454:Ulm
541:of
476:or
254:983
241:780
2104::
1720:·
1713:,
1709:,
1705:,
1696:,
1692:,
1688:,
1684:,
1680:,
862:57
714:.
682:,
678:,
601:.
534:.
488::
484:;
472::
2012::
1757:e
1750:t
1743:v
1538:e
1531:t
1524:v
1242:e
1235:t
1228:v
930:e
923:t
916:v
642:(
468:(
53:)
49:(
39:)
35:(
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