130:
161:, which hired out the stoves to residents. About 50 appliances were produced before cost overruns became a factor in Council politics and the project was suspended. This was the first time household electric stoves were produced with the express purpose of bringing "cooking by electricity ... within the reach of anyone". There are no extant examples of this stove, many of which were salvaged for their copper content during World War I.
31:
218:
150:, applied for a patent (Aust Patent No 4699/05) for a device that adopted (following the design of gas stoves) what later became the configuration for most electric stoves: an oven surmounted by a hotplate with a grill tray between them. Curle Smith's stove did not have a thermostat; heat was controlled by the number of the appliance's nine elements that were switched on.
271:
180:
Three companies, in the United States, began selling electric stoves in 1908. However, sales and public acceptance were slow to develop. Early electric stoves were unsatisfactory due to the cost of electricity (compared with wood, coal, or
102:
On
September 20, 1859, George B. Simpson was awarded US patent #25532 for an 'electro-heater' surface heated by a platinum-wire coil powered by batteries. In his words, useful to "warm rooms, boil water, cook victuals...".
118:
in 1893, where an electrified model kitchen was shown. Unlike the gas stove, the electrical stove was slow to catch on, partly due to the unfamiliar technology, and the need for cities and towns to be electrified.
485:
323:
the cooktop heats more quickly, less afterheat remains, and only the plate heats up while the adjacent surface remains cool. These cooktops have a smooth surface and are thus easier to clean, but are markedly more
192:
By the 1930s, the maturing of the technology, the decreased cost of electric power and modernized styling of electric stoves had greatly increased their acceptance. The electrical stove slowly began to replace the
66:. Electric stoves became popular as replacements for solid-fuel (wood or coal) stoves which required more labor to operate and maintain. Some modern stoves come in a unit with built-in
133:
Drawings submitted on 29 November 1905 when David Curle Smith obtained an
Australian patent (No. 4699/05) for his "electric cooking stove", also known as "The Kalgoorlie Stove".
189:
alloy for resistance wires improved the cost and durability of heating elements. As late as the 1920s, an electric stove was still considered a novelty.
153:
After the patent was granted in 1906, manufacturing of Curle Smith's design commenced in
October that year. The entire production run was acquired by the
562:
114:
hotel that year. Ahearn and Warren Y. Soper were owners of Ottawa's
Chaudiere Electric Light and Power Company. The electric stove was showcased at the
446:
200:
Electric stoves and other household appliances were marketed by electrical utilities to build demand for electric power. During the expansion of
185:), limited power available from the electrical supply company, poor temperature regulation, and short life of heating elements. The invention of
544:
519:
394:
257:
306:
235:
115:
682:
637:
616:
595:
239:
147:
729:
85:
that allows constant variability between minimum and maximum heat settings. Some stove burners and controls incorporate
734:
424:
158:
337:
164:
To promote the stove, David Curle Smith's wife, H. Nora Curle Smith (nÊe Helen Nora
Murdoch, and a member of the
110:
filed patent #39916 in 1892 for an "Electric Oven," a device he probably employed in preparing a meal for an
228:
154:
168:
prominent in
Australian public life), wrote a cookbook containing operating instructions and 161 recipes.
201:
450:
302:
123:
416:
129:
678:
633:
612:
591:
583:
540:
515:
329:
286:
heating coils which heated iron hotplates, on top of which the pots were placed. Eventually,
724:
695:
318:
287:
78:
55:
348:
Typical electricity consumption of one heating element depending on size is 1â3 kW.
172:, published in March 1907, is therefore the world's first cookbook for electric stoves.
362:
333:
165:
67:
718:
298:
275:
107:
74:
290:
were introduced, with the resistive wires encased in hollow metal tubes packed with
30:
557:
532:
507:
143:
217:
126:
was granted US patent # 574537 for an "Automatically
Controlled Electric Oven".
17:
86:
472:
381:
357:
291:
194:
73:
The stove's one or more "burners" (heating elements) may be controlled by a
662:
310:
283:
186:
182:
314:
242: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
59:
270:
111:
63:
294:. These tubes, arranged in a spiral, support the cookware directly.
27:
Stove with an integrated electrical heating device to cook and bake
269:
128:
51:
29:
204:, demonstrations of cooking on an electric stove were popular.
211:
336:
cookware works with induction stoves, which heat by dint of
696:"Electricity usage of a Stove Top - Energy Use Calculator"
301:
cooktops started to appear. Glass-ceramic has very low
449:. Canada Science and Technology Museum. Archived from
332:, which also has a smooth glass-ceramic surface. Only
313:
radiation pass very well. Electrical heating coils or
397:. Canadian Intellectual Property Office. 15 June 2015
630:
Public Power: Energy
Production in the 21st Century
77:
with a finite number of positions; or may have an "
34:
An electric stove uses electricity to provide heat.
609:The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink
8:
321:. Because of its physical characteristics,
258:Learn how and when to remove this message
142:In November 1905, David Curle Smith, the
373:
447:"Early Electric Cooking: 1900 to 1920"
563:"Thermo-Electrical Cooking Made Easy"
7:
653:, J.E. Marsden, issued July 26, 1927
240:adding citations to reliable sources
197:, especially in household kitchens.
537:Thermo-Electrical Cooking Made Easy
512:Thermo-Electrical Cooking Made Easy
170:Thermo-Electrical Cooking Made Easy
25:
677:Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006
649:For example, US Patent 1,637,155
486:"Improved electric cooking stove"
307:coefficient of thermal expansion
216:
611:,Oxford University Press, 2007
227:needs additional citations for
1:
590:, Chicago Review Press, 2010
155:electricity supply department
148:Kalgoorlie, Western Australia
425:Library and Archives Canada
751:
328:A third technology is the
288:composite heating elements
282:Early electric stoves had
539:, Hesperian Press, 2011,
514:, Hesperian Press, 2011,
338:electromagnetic induction
700:energyusecalculator.com
344:Electricity consumption
159:Kalgoorlie Municipality
146:Electrical Engineer of
632:Insomniac Press, 2003
607:Andrew F. Smith (ed.)
395:"Patent 39916 Summary"
279:
134:
35:
675:The Basics of Physics
588:The Way Kitchens Work
453:on September 27, 2011
273:
202:rural electrification
132:
33:
303:thermal conductivity
236:improve this article
116:Chicago World's Fair
730:American inventions
663:The Story of Calrod
473:U.S. patent 574,537
427:. November 22, 2005
54:with an integrated
735:1859 introductions
417:"Patent no. 39916"
382:U.S. patent 25,532
317:lamps are used as
280:
135:
106:Canadian inventor
56:electrical heating
36:
565:. Hesperian Press
545:978-0-85905-492-8
520:978-0-85905-492-8
268:
267:
260:
16:(Redirected from
742:
710:
709:
707:
706:
692:
686:
671:
665:
660:
654:
647:
641:
626:
620:
605:
599:
581:
575:
574:
572:
570:
556:Introduction by
554:
548:
531:Introduction by
529:
523:
506:Introduction by
504:
498:
497:
495:
493:
482:
476:
475:
469:
463:
462:
460:
458:
443:
437:
436:
434:
432:
413:
407:
406:
404:
402:
391:
385:
384:
378:
325:
319:heating elements
305:and a near-zero
263:
256:
252:
249:
243:
220:
212:
138:Kalgoorlie Stove
21:
750:
749:
745:
744:
743:
741:
740:
739:
715:
714:
713:
704:
702:
694:
693:
689:
673:Rusty L. Myers
672:
668:
661:
657:
648:
644:
628:Howard Hampton
627:
623:
606:
602:
582:
578:
568:
566:
561:
555:
551:
530:
526:
505:
501:
491:
489:
484:
483:
479:
471:
470:
466:
456:
454:
445:
444:
440:
430:
428:
415:
414:
410:
400:
398:
393:
392:
388:
380:
379:
375:
371:
354:
346:
330:induction stove
322:
264:
253:
247:
244:
233:
221:
210:
178:
140:
124:William Hadaway
100:
95:
79:infinite switch
68:extractor hoods
44:electric cooker
28:
23:
22:
18:Electric stoves
15:
12:
11:
5:
748:
746:
738:
737:
732:
727:
717:
716:
712:
711:
687:
666:
655:
651:Electric Stove
642:
621:
600:
576:
549:
524:
499:
488:. IP Australia
477:
464:
438:
421:Made in Canada
408:
386:
372:
370:
367:
366:
365:
363:List of stoves
360:
353:
350:
345:
342:
297:In the 1970s,
278:cooktop (2005)
266:
265:
224:
222:
215:
209:
206:
177:
174:
166:Murdoch family
139:
136:
99:
96:
94:
91:
48:electric range
40:electric stove
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
747:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
720:
701:
697:
691:
688:
684:
680:
676:
670:
667:
664:
659:
656:
652:
646:
643:
639:
635:
631:
625:
622:
618:
614:
610:
604:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
577:
564:
559:
553:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
528:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
503:
500:
487:
481:
478:
474:
468:
465:
452:
448:
442:
439:
426:
422:
418:
412:
409:
396:
390:
387:
383:
377:
374:
368:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
351:
349:
343:
341:
339:
335:
334:ferromagnetic
331:
326:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:glass-ceramic
295:
293:
289:
285:
277:
276:glass-ceramic
272:
262:
259:
251:
241:
237:
231:
230:
225:This section
223:
219:
214:
213:
207:
205:
203:
198:
196:
190:
188:
184:
175:
173:
171:
167:
162:
160:
156:
151:
149:
145:
137:
131:
127:
125:
120:
117:
113:
109:
108:Thomas Ahearn
104:
98:Early patents
97:
92:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
75:rotary switch
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
703:. Retrieved
699:
690:
674:
669:
658:
650:
645:
629:
624:
608:
603:
598:, page viii
587:
579:
567:. Retrieved
558:H. A. Willis
552:
536:
533:H. A. Willis
527:
511:
508:H. A. Willis
502:
492:December 26,
490:. Retrieved
480:
467:
455:. Retrieved
451:the original
441:
429:. Retrieved
420:
411:
401:December 26,
399:. Retrieved
389:
376:
347:
327:
296:
281:
254:
245:
234:Please help
229:verification
226:
199:
191:
179:
169:
163:
152:
141:
121:
105:
101:
82:
72:
47:
43:
39:
37:
640:pages 59-61
569:October 19,
457:October 19,
431:October 19,
309:, but lets
248:August 2012
87:thermostats
81:" called a
719:Categories
705:2018-02-19
683:0313328579
638:1894663446
617:0195307968
596:1569762813
369:References
324:expensive.
176:Since 1908
83:simmerstat
58:device to
358:Gas stove
292:magnesite
284:resistive
195:gas stove
144:Municipal
122:In 1897,
685:page 267
584:Ed Sobey
547:pp. 3â17
352:See also
311:infrared
208:Variants
187:nichrome
183:city gas
315:halogen
93:History
725:Stoves
681:
636:
615:
594:
543:
518:
112:Ottawa
619:p.564
522:p. 24
52:stove
50:is a
679:ISBN
634:ISBN
613:ISBN
592:ISBN
571:2011
541:ISBN
516:ISBN
494:2018
459:2011
433:2011
403:2018
64:bake
62:and
60:cook
238:by
157:of
46:or
38:An
721::
698:.
586:,
560:,
535:,
510:,
423:.
419:.
340:.
274:A
89:.
70:.
42:,
708:.
573:.
496:.
461:.
435:.
405:.
261:)
255:(
250:)
246:(
232:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
