38:
178:
was elected unopposed. He raised concerns that the union was unable to meet its commitments to out-of-work benefits to members. This became an immediate problem with a downturn in trade the following year; union membership peaked at 1,183 that year but then began to fall. The executive decided to
186:
was elected as a full-time general secretary, in a final attempt to turn its fortunes around. He undertook a tour of the UK, attempting to form new branches and strengthen existing ones. While this produced mixed results, membership began to recover, and a successful strike in Bolton in 1899, and
202:
in 1906. Ewer's time in office was marked by conflict between the London-based executive and the provincial branches, culminating in a vote in 1907 to move the head office to
Manchester. He disappeared in May 1907, and was later found to have emigrated to Australia without informing his wife or
191:
in 1900 further improved his reputation. However, the following year, he too was found to have embezzled union funds, leading to his imprisonment for six months. On release, he tried to set up a breakaway union, the
Electrical Wiremen's Union, but this failed to grow and was disbanded in 1903.
179:
institute a levy of three pennies per member per week in order to make up a shortfall, but this just led to more members leaving, and membership fell to only 402 in 1894. Walker was forced to resign after stealing union funds, and
Steadman replaced him on a temporary basis.
174:. After failed negotiations, the union began a strike, but this collapsed after five weeks. The remaining strikers were sacked, although the union helped them find them work elsewhere. In response, the union decided to appoint its first full-time general secretary;
245:(CPGB) became prominent in the union under his leadership; by the 1950s, both General Secretary and General President were CPGB members. The ETU was known to have enjoyed close contacts with the London branch of the Caribbean Labour Congress led by communist activist
214:, the union's national organiser, was elected as Ewer's replacement, and he ultimately served until 1941. He and oversaw rapid growth in the union; from 1,500 members in 1907, it grew to more than 80,000 on his retirement.
304:
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was appointed as an assistant general secretary of the union in 1920, and transformed its finances, making the reputation which led to his later appointment as
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In the spring of 1961, there were allegations that ETU ballots were being rigged by communists. In June 1961, the ETU was taken to court by
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Billy
Strachan 1921–1988 RAF Officer, Communist, Civil Rights Pioneer, Legal Administrator, Internationalist and Above All Caribbean Man
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Steadman was unable to solve the union's problems, and membership reached an all-time low of 236 members at the end of 1895.
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221:, but this was not approved. The early 1920s proved a difficult time for the union, and Rowan negotiated a merger with the
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155:-based union formed in 1868, and the Amalgamated Society of Telegraph and Telephone Construction Men, based in
267:, Frank Chapple became the union's leader in 1966. Unusually for a union leader at the time, Chapple espoused
188:
300:
106:
260:, arguing that members of the CPGB had been part of a "conspiracy to defraud" in internal elections.
170:
office was known for poor working conditions and, in 1891, an ETU branch was formed there, led by
163:. Its first part-time secretary, elected at the inaugural conference in 1890, was Dick Steadman.
37:
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275:; his former union - the ETU had been run by communists. He was a "reluctant loyalist" to the
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17:
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The union was founded in 1889 with the merger of the Union of
Electrical Operatives, a
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1234:"List of Parliamentary Labour candidates and election results, February 23rd, 1950".
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159:. Initially, the union had 570 members, most of whom were employees of the
241:
Rowan was known for his anti-communism but, despite this, members of the
167:
78:
1358:
264:
152:
1114:. Edinburgh: Reprints in Social and Economic History. p. 193.
48:
1300:
Report of the Fifty-Eighth Annual
Conference of the Labour Party
1277:
Report of the Fifty-Fourth Annual
Conference of the Labour Party
1344:
Report of the Sixty-Fifth Annual
Conference of the Labour Party
1325:
Report of the Sixty-Third Annual
Conference of the Labour Party
1236:
Report of the Forty-Ninth Annual
Conference of the Labour Party
1219:
Report of the Forty-Fifth Annual Conference of the Labour Party
1191:"Trade Unions in Crisis: the 1961 ETU Ballot-Rigging Scandal"
305:
Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union
1258:
Report of the Fiftieth Annual Conference of the Labour Party
217:
In 1918, the union balloted its members on joining the new
198:
was elected as Sims' replacement, and the union joined the
102:
84:
70:
62:
54:
44:
1163:British Conservatism and Trade Unionism, 1945-1964
1087:Light & liberty : a history of the EETPU
200:Federation of Engineering and Shipbuilding Trades
287:of state-owned industries and membership of the
225:, but this too was rejected by the membership.
319:candidates in several Parliamentary elections.
231:General Secretary of the Trades Union Congress
8:
1393:1968 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1363:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
1060:Historical Directory of British Trade Unions
203:friends, having stolen £144 of union funds.
30:
271:thinking, and he aimed to rid his union of
1383:Defunct trade unions of the United Kingdom
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36:
29:
1388:1889 establishments in the United Kingdom
1413:Trade unions based in Greater Manchester
1378:Electrical Trades Union (United Kingdom)
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263:After its leader Jock Byrne suffered a
299:In July 1968, the ETU merged with the
7:
223:Transport and General Workers' Union
1403:Trade unions disestablished in 1968
1089:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
25:
279:. The union went on to advocate
166:The National Telephone Company's
134:representing electricians in the
1398:Trade unions established in 1889
1058:Arthur Marsh and Victoria Ryan,
243:Communist Party of Great Britain
1:
1359:Catalogue of the ETU archives
219:Amalgamated Engineering Union
920:1894: Dick Steadman (acting)
237:Communism and anti-communism
18:Electrical Trades Union (UK)
1133:Caribbean Labour Solidarity
1110:Jefferys, James B. (1970).
1429:
1408:Electricians' trade unions
1112:The Story of the Engineers
161:National Telephone Company
839:
705:
600:
545:
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376:
187:an agreement signed with
35:
737:Caithness and Sutherland
1125:Horsley, David (2019).
128:Electrical Trades Union
31:Electrical Trades Union
1195:British Online Archive
712:Brentford and Chiswick
189:Sheffield Town Council
999:1901: Fred O'donoghue
841:1966 general election
707:1964 general election
602:1959 general election
547:1955 general election
435:1951 general election
378:1950 general election
346:1945 general election
301:Plumbing Trades Union
1161:Peter Dorey (2009).
1085:Lloyd, John (1990).
315:The union sponsored
1005:1906: George Dibdin
984:1891: Thomas Cannon
911:1890: Dick Steadman
906:General Secretaries
32:
973:General Presidents
657:East Aberdeenshire
632:Croydon North West
492:Heywood and Royton
410:Heywood and Royton
207:Growth under Rowan
1062:, vol.2, pp.33-34
1002:1904: Jack Pearce
996:1899: Bill Gooday
987:1894: G. Montague
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16:(Redirected from
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1238:: 179–198. 1950.
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281:nuclear power
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147:Early history
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1346:, pp.308-330
1343:
1340:Labour Party
1327:, pp.158-180
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1321:Labour Party
1302:, pp.179-201
1299:
1296:Labour Party
1279:, pp.255-275
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1273:Labour Party
1260:, pp.184-203
1257:
1254:Labour Party
1235:
1221:, pp.232-248
1218:
1215:Labour Party
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:
1185:
1162:
1156:
1144:. Retrieved
1127:
1120:
1111:
1105:
1086:
1059:
955:Frank Haxell
925:Francis Sims
584:George Scott
529:George Scott
328:Constituency
317:Labour Party
314:
303:to form the
298:
277:Labour Party
262:
251:
240:
216:
210:
194:
184:Francis Sims
181:
165:
150:
130:(ETU) was a
127:
125:
103:Affiliations
71:Headquarters
1022:Hugh Bolton
937:James Rowan
931:Alfred Ewer
473:Thomas Cook
465:Dundee East
391:Thomas Cook
383:Dundee East
359:Thomas Cook
269:free-market
212:Jimmy Rowan
196:Alfred Ewer
172:Alfred Ewer
132:trade union
1372:Categories
1131:. London:
1040:References
1034:Les Cannon
961:Jock Byrne
607:Bridgwater
552:Cheltenham
440:Cheltenham
337:Percentage
273:communists
254:Jock Byrne
157:Manchester
75:Manchester
1167:Routledge
1141:2055-7035
873:Wakefield
814:Wakefield
340:Position
331:Candidate
66:July 1968
63:Dissolved
325:Election
168:Brighton
85:Location
854:Tom Cox
787:Newbury
762:Carlton
142:History
79:England
55:Founded
1200:25 May
1173:
1139:
1093:
1032:1962:
1026:1945:
1020:1941:
1014:1931:
978:1890:
965:1966:
959:1961:
953:1955:
947:1948:
941:1941:
935:1907:
929:1900:
923:1895:
914:1891:
888:28,907
861:20,259
846:Stroud
829:26,315
802:18,943
775:21,546
725:13,475
695:20,254
670:10,980
645:14,658
620:14,706
590:12,664
565:16,638
505:24,083
480:26,668
453:17,777
423:21,482
398:26,005
366:48,804
351:Dundee
295:Merger
265:stroke
153:London
119:Labour
1146:8 May
750:6,619
535:7,799
334:Votes
49:EETPU
1202:2024
1171:ISBN
1148:2023
1137:ISSN
1091:ISBN
891:65.4
864:40.1
832:55.5
805:34.4
778:36.2
753:30.2
728:44.3
698:45.5
673:36.6
648:32.0
623:32.3
593:38.3
568:40.7
538:40.6
508:46.1
483:53.8
456:42.9
426:40.2
401:53.3
369:28.6
256:and
126:The
115:CSEU
111:ITUC
58:1889
291:.
107:TUC
1374::
1342:,
1332:^
1323:,
1307:^
1298:,
1284:^
1275:,
1265:^
1256:,
1244:^
1226:^
1217:,
1193:.
1165:.
1067:^
1047:^
894:1
867:2
835:1
808:2
781:2
756:2
731:2
701:2
676:2
651:2
626:2
596:2
571:2
541:2
511:2
486:1
459:2
429:2
404:1
372:1
307:.
283:,
249:.
233:.
117:,
113:,
109:,
77:,
1204:.
1179:.
1150:.
1099:.
20:)
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