186:
98:
154:) established the Single Electricity Market for the island of Ireland. This market has created "a gross mandatory pool market, into which all electricity generated on or imported onto the island of Ireland must be sold, and from which all wholesale electricity for consumption on or export from the island of Ireland must be purchased". According to the Electricity Association of Ireland, in 2013 the Single Electricity Market had approximately 2.5 million customers; 1.8 million in the Republic and 0.7 million in Northern Ireland. The effect of
248:
2515:
Statutory duties included ensuring that all reasonable demands for electricity were satisfied; that licence holders were able to finance their activities; to promote competition in the generation and supply of electricity; to protect the interests of consumers of electricity in terms of price and continuity of supply; to promote efficiency and economy; to promote research and development; to protect the public from danger; and to secure the health and safety of persons employed in the generation, transmission or supply of electricity.
298:
240:
2051:, Arklow, Arva, Ballyvouskill, Ballynahulla, Belcamp, Carrickmines, Cashla, Clashavoon, Clonee, Corduff, Cowcross, Cullenagh, Dunstown, Finglas, Flagford, Glanagow power station, Gorman, Great Island power station, Huntstown power station, Kellistown, Kilpaddoge, Killonan, Knockraha, Killonan, Lodgewood, Louth (and a connection to the 275 kV Northern Ireland grid), Maynooth, Moneypoint power station, Prospect, Raffee, Shannonbridge, Srananagh,
305:
1301:
1097:
365:
905:
353:
833:
1433:
1409:
1289:
1253:
1205:
845:
797:
737:
653:
46:. In 2022, 34 TWh were generated. In 2018 natural gas produced 51.8%, while wind turbines generated 28.1%, coal 7%, and peat 6.8% of Ireland's average electricity demand. In 2020 wind turbines generated 36.3% of Ireland's electrical demand, one of the highest wind power proportions in the world. While the United Kingdom was one of the first countries in the world to deploy commercial nuclear power plants, the
1325:
1169:
1145:
1661:
1517:
1493:
1373:
1157:
1013:
869:
617:
581:
1649:
1589:
1577:
1457:
1421:
1397:
1385:
1349:
1217:
1181:
1025:
953:
761:
701:
689:
677:
569:
521:
497:
401:
1673:
1625:
1601:
1481:
1313:
1277:
1001:
857:
773:
713:
665:
557:
485:
437:
413:
377:
317:
1613:
1553:
1505:
1265:
1229:
1133:
1109:
1085:
977:
941:
893:
809:
545:
533:
473:
461:
449:
389:
1541:
1529:
1361:
1121:
1073:
1049:
989:
821:
785:
605:
425:
341:
1637:
1337:
1241:
1061:
1037:
965:
929:
917:
881:
749:
725:
641:
329:
1565:
1469:
1445:
1193:
629:
509:
593:
2602:
2616:
108:
1697:
1745:
1925:
1853:
1721:
1913:
2443:
1733:
1685:
1805:
1781:
1877:
1865:
1769:
1817:
1793:
1757:
1709:
127:
1841:
1829:
1889:
1901:
2502:
non-ministerial government department responsible for promoting the short and long term interests of consumers. It does not make policy, but ensures that the energy and water utility industries are regulated and developed within ministerial policies. It is governed by a board of directors and is accountable to the
2492:
The transmission system operator is System
Operator Northern Ireland, which ensures the safe, secure and economic operation of the high voltage electricity grid. Its counterpart in the Republic of Ireland is EirGrid. Both of these are owned by EirGrid plc which also (through a joint partnership) acts
2030:
The high-voltage Irish electricity transmission grid comprises 6,800 km of power lines and operates at 400 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV. Substations provide entry points to, and exits from, the transmission grid. Entry points include thermal and hydro-electric power stations, major wind farms, and
2518:
The regulatory system was reformed in 2003 to combine the regulation of electricity and natural gas into a single energy regulator. The
Northern Ireland Authority for Energy Regulation was established and the offices of Director General of Gas for Northern Ireland and Director General of Electricity
2010:
to support development of wind and other domestic power generation, currently levied at €72 per year per household. In the 2016/17 period, €308 million raised through this levy was planned to be granted to supporting domestic renewable energy schemes. For comparison €120.90 million was planned to be
259:
Ireland had set a target of producing 16% of all its energy needs from renewable energy sources by 2020 but that has been updated by a second
Renewable Energy Directive whose targets are 32% by 2030. Between 2005 and 2014 the percentage of energy from renewable energy sources grew from just 3.1% to
2514:
The office of
Director General of Electricity Supply for Northern Ireland was established in 1992 in association with the privatisation of electricity supplies in Northern Ireland. The Director General was appointed by the Department of Economic Development to regulate the electricity industry.
212:
is owned by the Irish State and is established as a result of a government decision to create an independent organisation to carry out the transmission system operator function, in order to assist the liberalisation of
Ireland's electricity industry and the development of a competitive market.
2522:
In April 2007 the regulatory system for utilities was further reformed to encompass the water supply and sewage industries. The
Northern Ireland Authority for Energy Regulation became the Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation. The board of directors is responsible for the overall
2501:
The electricity industry in
Northern Ireland is regulated by the Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation. The authority is an independent public body established to oversee and regulate the electricity, gas, water and sewerage industries in Northern Ireland. The Authority is a
2523:
strategic direction of the organisation. The board comprises a non-executive chairman, four non-executive members and the chief executive. The key functional areas in the organisation are
Network Operations, Wholesale, Retail and Consumer Protection, and Corporate Affairs.
2484:
The single electricity market means that
Northern Ireland Electricity carries electricity on its network in exchange for a regulated charge to the electricity supply company. As of September 2011, domestic customers in Northern Ireland are able to buy electricity from
1998:
of 32.3% in 2015. The overall capacity factor of Irish wind farms is high compared to the global average of onshore wind farms which usually ranges around 20% but significantly lower than that of offshore wind farms which often achieve capacity factors around 50%.
2041:
to
Woodland substation where there is a connection to the 400 kV DC East-West Interconnector. The Oldstreet 400 kV substation is an intermediate substation on this line. The second line is from Moneypoint power station to Dunstown 400 kV substation.
260:
8.6% of total final consumption. By 2020 the overall renewable energy share was 13.5%, short of its Renewable Energy Drive target of 16%. Renewable electricity accounted for 69% of all renewable energy used in 2020, up from two thirds (66.8%) in 2019.
2639:
1964:, the third highest per capita in the world. In 2020, wind turbines generated 36.3% of Ireland's electrical demand, making the island one of the highest wind power penetrations in the world.
3229:
220:
which also regulates the natural gas market. The functions and duties of the commission have been altered and expanded significantly by legislation transposing EU directives into Irish law.
189:
Figure 2: Electricity generated by fuel type in the Republic of Ireland in million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe), Graph source:SEAI Electricity in Ireland Report, 2019 Datasource: Eirgrid
3375:
3294:
3398:
3328:
270:
capacity connected to the grid. By April 2024, the grid had 1GW of storage capacity with almost 750MW of that capacity in the form of battery storage the rest supplied by
185:
2629:
2747:
97:
3961:
3105:
3268:
2952:
208:
plc, which assumed the role from ESB Networks on 1 July 2006. EirGrid ensures the safe, secure and economic operation of the high voltage electricity grid.
2634:
2031:
inter-connectors from other countries and regions. Exit points are to lower voltage (220 kV, 110 kV, and 38 kV) transmission and distribution substations.
230:
297:
3627:
3056:
2489:, Power NI, Airtricity, Click Energy or Budget Energy. Industrial and commercial customers are able to choose from several other electricity suppliers.
2829:
165:
organisation. The networks are not yet interconnected with the Continental Europe grid, but have interconnection with the British network through the
2786:
4200:
4098:
3911:
256:
3243:
3221:
4159:
3936:
3580:
3835:
3367:
217:
174:
3023:
2854:
4023:
4018:
1936:
3286:
2937:
2710:
4221:
3656:
201:, Synergen (70% ESB), Edenderry Power, Endesa-Ireland and Huntstown (Viridian). ESB owns the transmission and distribution networks.
4083:
3682:
3390:
266:
capacity at 4,405 MW by the end of 2021 producing 31% of all its electricity needs in that year. By February 2024, there was 1GW of
3133:
3891:
3420:
3993:
3973:
3876:
3140:
3091:
3034:
1980:
3988:
3309:
2519:
Supply for Northern Ireland were abolished. The posts of Chief Executive and Chair of the Energy Regulator were split in 2006.
2131:
4068:
4063:
4038:
3896:
3708:
4174:
4126:
4093:
4043:
4003:
3956:
3951:
3941:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3901:
3886:
3881:
3871:
3866:
3856:
3084:
66:
4131:
3983:
3165:
2751:
170:
4136:
4121:
4088:
4078:
4058:
4048:
4033:
4028:
3978:
3946:
3931:
3906:
2466:
2021:
policies, and compliance with EU Directives for market liberalisation, have all shaped wind power development in Ireland
147:
43:
2776:
4073:
4053:
4013:
3998:
3968:
2474:
2113:
111:
62:
4164:
2881:
4184:
4169:
4116:
3861:
3828:
3261:
2804:
2607:
2454:
2446:
35:
4179:
4008:
3803:
2789:
4154:
2503:
2458:
2018:
2007:
1991:
78:
31:
2478:
2038:
247:
101:
74:
51:
27:
177:(international transmission capacity relative to production capacity) of 9%, below the recommended 10% level.
3348:
3067:
1983:, two other European countries with high wind power penetration, whose territorial waters (particularly the
2034:
EirGrid is the Transmission System Operator (TSO), and ESB Networks is the Transmission Asset Owner (TAO).
2017:
Concerns over energy security (Ireland lacks significant onshore fossil fuel resources other than peat),
3821:
2462:
2288:
2077:
2052:
1976:
1972:
285:
70:
55:
39:
2773:
239:
2493:
as the single energy market operator, i.e., runs the new all-island wholesale market for electricity.
2664:
2449:
provides over half of Northern Ireland's total generating capacity, and 17% of all-Ireland capacity.
2781:
2059:
1954:
267:
143:
54:
was discussed in the 1960s and 1970s but ultimately never phased in, with legislation now in place
19:
1961:
1987:
and waters off the coast of Scotland) are in extensive and growing use for offshore wind power.
2689:
3808:
3484:
47:
3554:
3528:
3001:
2486:
139:
23:
3628:"The Northern Ireland Authority for Energy Regulation (NIAER) appoints new Chief Executive"
3222:"Ireland's fast-response grid services market could be like 'EFR on steroids', expert says"
3333:
3110:
2957:
2300:
2190:
2089:
1995:
2979:
3798:
2136:
2540:
Douglas Bowman McIldoon (b. 1945), 1995–2003. Was also Director General of Gas Supply.
2062:
facilities with a combined 650 MW power, of which some are bidding into Ireland's DS3
4215:
2621:
2427:
2398:
2367:
2163:
2063:
271:
2724:
3421:"Fluence and ESB unveil 105MW/210MWh of battery energy storage projects in Ireland"
2217:
1984:
2799:
2797:
3734:
3244:"Statkraft participates in largest ever battery storage dispatch to Ireland grid"
2341:
3813:
138:
The electricity sector in Ireland previously operated as two separate markets:
2911:
2644:
2597:
1958:
263:
166:
107:
50:
has never had a nuclear power plant built on either side of the Irish border.
2615:
2470:
1968:
194:
3196:
2772:
COM/2015/082 final: "Achieving the 10% electricity interconnection target"
3368:"First utility-scale battery joins Ireland's feted DS3 flexibility market"
2442:
2304:
2093:
1950:
130:
65:
and in terms of interconnections has undersea DC-only connections to the
3329:"Statkraft builds €20m battery to support electricity supply at Tarbert"
3063:
2376:
2003:
1946:
209:
205:
198:
162:
151:
86:
82:
2830:"Wind energy in Europe: 2021 Statistics and the outlook for 2022-2026"
1994:
between near zero and almost 4,500 MW due to weather, with an average
161:
Ireland and Northern Ireland form a regional group of the Europe-wide
26:
are integrated and supply 2.5 million customers from a combination of
2048:
155:
2565:
Chief Executive of Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation
69:, alongside plans in the advanced stage for a higher power, planned
3438:
2855:"One Giga Watt of solar capacity now connected to electricity grid"
3134:"Public Service Obligation Levy 2016/17 — Proposed Decision Paper"
2640:
List of high-voltage transmission links in the Republic of Ireland
2441:
238:
184:
106:
96:
3773:
2906:
2904:
2902:
3683:"Utility Regulator announces appointment of new chief executive"
3657:"Utility Regulator announces appointment of new Chief Executive"
2012:
3817:
3555:"The Water and Sewerage Services (Northern Ireland) Order 2006"
2318:
2107:
3768:
3287:"Lumcloon energises 100MW Irish battery in Hanwha partnership"
2294:
2083:
3459:
3106:"Electricity bills to rise as regulator increases PSO charge"
1971:(nearly 400 all-island); mostly onshore, with only the 25 MW
146:
operated its own separate market. On 1 November 2007 the two
3769:
Single Electricity Market Operator for the Island of Ireland
3763:
3709:"Jenny Pyper to retire as Utility Regulator Chief Executive"
3783:
3391:"RWE's first European battery goes live in Dublin, Ireland"
1940:
Locations of wind farms on and around the island of Ireland
3793:
2953:"Over 23% of electricity demand now supplied through wind"
2581:
Chair of Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation
3788:
3509:
The Electricity (Northern Ireland) Order 1992, Article 5
158:
on the Single Electricity Market has yet to be defined.
3518:
The Electricity (Northern Ireland) Order 1992 Article 4
2938:"Wind Energy Powers Ireland to Renewable Energy Target"
2711:"Wind Energy Powers Ireland to Renewable Energy Target"
3310:"60MW RWE battery storage system goes live in Ireland"
193:
Electricity generators in the Republic of Ireland are
3778:
3632:
The Northern Ireland Authority for Energy Regulation
2882:"ESB reaches 1GW of energy storage on Irish network"
2725:"Election 2019: Digging into NI parties' manifestos"
2453:
There are three power stations in Northern Ireland:
4193:
4145:
4107:
3849:
119:
251:Ireland renewable electricity production by source
3789:Republic of Ireland Transmission Network Operator
2630:List of power stations in the Republic of Ireland
243:Wind turbines on County Leitrim's Corrie Mountain
3784:Northern Ireland Authority for Energy Regulation
1300:
3485:"The Electricity (Northern Ireland) Order 1992"
3349:"The first of its kind – Tullahennel Wind Farm"
2982:. Irish Wind Energy Association. 7 January 2015
81:included in their manifesto a proposal to link
2545:Chair and Chief Executive of Energy Regulation
1990:Ireland's instantaneous wind power generation
262:The country has a large and growing installed
3829:
1975:situated offshore as of 2020. This is unlike
216:The electricity industry is regulated by the
8:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3057:"All-island Wind and Fuel Mix summary, 2014"
1696:
3794:System Operator for Northern Ireland (SONI)
2980:"Ireland's Clean Energy Hits Record Output"
2665:"Electricity production by source, Ireland"
2635:Renewable energy in the Republic of Ireland
1096:
364:
231:Renewable energy in the Republic of Ireland
3836:
3822:
3814:
3529:"The Energy (Northern Ireland) Order 2003"
3085:"Public Service Obligation Levy 2015/2016"
2279:
2068:
1744:
3799:Republic of Ireland Electricity Suppliers
2746:EAI, Electricity Association of Ireland.
1924:
1852:
1720:
904:
352:
3774:Island of Ireland Electricity Regulation
2586:Professor Peter Matthews, 2006–July 2012
2550:Douglas Bowman McIldoon, 2003–June 2006.
2037:There are two 400 kV lines. One is from
832:
246:
3764:EAI: Electricity Association of Ireland
2951:Eoin Burke-Kennedy (27 December 2015).
2809:Sustainable Energy Authority Of Ireland
2656:
1912:
3804:Northern Ireland Electricity Suppliers
2573:Shane Lynch, January 2011–October 2013
2532:Director General of Electricity Supply
1432:
1408:
1288:
1252:
1204:
844:
796:
736:
652:
218:Commission for Regulation of Utilities
181:Electricity in the Republic of Ireland
150:(System Operator Northern Ireland and
116:
56:explicitly forbidding its introduction
3651:
3649:
3622:
3620:
3454:
3452:
3297:from the original on 25 January 2021.
3191:
3189:
3160:
3158:
2880:Ottilie Von Henning (25 April 2024).
2576:Jenny Pyper, October 2013–Autumn 2020
1732:
1684:
1324:
1168:
1144:
7:
2589:Dr Bill Emery, July 2012–date (2020)
2555:Chief Executive of Energy Regulation
1804:
1780:
1660:
1516:
1492:
1372:
1156:
1012:
868:
616:
580:
204:The transmission system operator is
142:operated as part of the UK, and the
3419:Lempriere, Molly (1 October 2021).
3401:from the original on 15 April 2021.
3274:from the original on 25 April 2021.
3232:from the original on 10 March 2021.
1876:
1864:
1768:
1648:
1588:
1576:
1456:
1420:
1396:
1384:
1348:
1216:
1180:
1024:
952:
760:
700:
688:
676:
568:
520:
496:
400:
304:
3389:Lempriere, Molly (15 April 2021).
3378:from the original on 2 March 2021.
3327:O'Halloran, Barry (6 April 2021).
3285:Grundy, Alice (17 December 2020).
2055:, Turlough Hill, and West Dublin.
1816:
1792:
1756:
1708:
1672:
1624:
1600:
1480:
1312:
1276:
1000:
856:
772:
712:
664:
556:
484:
436:
412:
376:
316:
85:to Northern Ireland (a variant on
14:
2045:There are 220 kV substations at:
1840:
1612:
1552:
1504:
1264:
1228:
1132:
1108:
1084:
976:
940:
892:
808:
544:
532:
472:
460:
448:
388:
175:electricity interconnection level
3779:Commission for Energy Regulation
3366:Grundy, Alice (8 January 2020).
3141:Commission for Energy Regulation
3092:Commission for Energy Regulation
3035:Commission for Energy Regulation
2614:
2600:
2570:Iain Osborne, 2007–December 2010
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1828:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1719:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1671:
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1528:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1360:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1203:
1191:
1179:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1120:
1119:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1023:
1011:
999:
988:
987:
975:
963:
951:
939:
927:
915:
903:
891:
879:
867:
855:
843:
831:
820:
819:
807:
795:
784:
783:
771:
759:
747:
735:
723:
711:
699:
687:
675:
663:
651:
639:
627:
615:
604:
603:
591:
579:
567:
555:
543:
531:
519:
507:
495:
483:
471:
459:
447:
435:
424:
423:
411:
399:
387:
375:
363:
351:
340:
339:
327:
315:
303:
296:
284:This section is an excerpt from
229:This section is an excerpt from
125:
2748:"The Single Electricity Market"
2438:Electricity in Northern Ireland
2132:Pumped-storage hydroelectricity
1636:
1336:
1240:
1060:
1036:
964:
928:
916:
880:
748:
724:
640:
328:
18:The electricity sectors of the
2560:Iain Osborne, June 2006 – 2007
2066:market for frequency control.
1888:
1564:
1468:
1444:
1192:
628:
508:
1:
3308:Grundy, Alice (6 June 2022).
1900:
592:
173:. In 2014, the island had an
148:Transmission System Operators
131:Today's demand and production
3844:Electricity sector in Europe
3037:. 26 August 2016. p. 10
2467:Northern Ireland Electricity
2002:Ireland uses an EU industry
3024:"Fuel Mix Disclosure and CO
2727:. BBC News. 7 December 2019
2011:granted to (non renewable)
112:Turlough Hill Power Station
63:synchronous electrical grid
4238:
3262:"Welcome to Turlough Hill"
2608:Republic of Ireland portal
2537:Geoffrey Horton, 1992–1995
2455:Ballylumford power station
2447:Ballylumford power station
1957:has 4,309 MW of installed
1945:As of 2021, the island of
283:
257:Renewable Energy Directive
228:
4222:Electric power in Ireland
3197:"Open Infrastructure Map"
2504:Northern Ireland Assembly
2459:Coolkeeragh power station
2019:climate change mitigation
2008:Public Service Obligation
124:
79:Democratic Unionist Party
2690:"Energy in Ireland 2019"
2039:Moneypoint power station
1306:Meenadreen and Meentycat
255:Under the original 2009
171:East–West Interconnector
102:Moneypoint power station
75:UK General Election 2019
52:Nuclear power in Ireland
73:to France. In the 2019
3892:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3609:"Appointments p. 16".
2497:Electricity Regulation
2450:
252:
244:
190:
114:
104:
2463:Kilroot power station
2445:
2053:Tarbert power station
1973:Arklow Bank Wind Park
1967:Ireland has over 300
286:Wind power in Ireland
250:
242:
188:
110:
100:
71:Celtic Interconnector
3581:"Corporate Strategy"
3443:allislandproject.org
3002:"Wind Record Broken"
2785:, 25 February 2015.
2058:Ireland has several
2049:Aghada power station
1937:class=notpageimage|
167:Moyle Interconnector
4108:States with limited
3741:. 14 September 2016
3460:"Utility Regulator"
3372:Energy Storage News
3248:Energy Storage News
3226:Energy Storage News
2782:European Commission
2281:
2277:Approved projects:
2070:
2060:grid energy storage
1955:Republic of Ireland
1102:Kilgarvan Extension
370:Ballinlough/Ikerrin
144:Republic of Ireland
61:The grid runs as a
20:Republic of Ireland
3715:. 19 February 2020
3613:. 22 January 1992.
3559:legislation.gov.uk
3533:legislation.gov.uk
3489:legislation.gov.uk
3425:Solar Power Portal
3395:Solar Power Portal
3355:. 30 January 2019.
3314:Solar Power Portal
3291:Solar Power Portal
2940:. 28 January 2021.
2918:. 23 November 2021
2861:. 17 February 2024
2713:. 28 January 2021.
2451:
2289:Commissioning date
2280:
2078:Commissioning date
2069:
1962:nameplate capacity
1750:Tappaghan Mountain
253:
245:
191:
115:
105:
4209:
4208:
3663:. 8 December 2010
3464:Utility Regulator
2912:"Wind Statistics"
2669:Our World in Data
2469:(a subsidiary of
2435:
2434:
2310:Duration (hours)
2275:
2274:
2099:Duration (hours)
1930:Ulster University
910:Drybridge/Dunmore
358:Ballincollig Hill
136:
135:
48:island of Ireland
4229:
4146:Dependencies and
3850:Sovereign states
3838:
3831:
3824:
3815:
3809:Transmission map
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3653:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3624:
3615:
3614:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3585:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3456:
3447:
3446:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3416:
3403:
3402:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3353:Ionic Consulting
3345:
3339:
3338:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3266:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3201:openinframap.org
3193:
3184:
3183:
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3179:
3170:
3162:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3138:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3089:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3073:on 22 July 2015.
3072:
3066:. Archived from
3061:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3032:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2998:
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2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2801:
2792:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2750:. Archived from
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2694:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2661:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2487:Electric Ireland
2412:
2383:
2355:
2329:
2282:
2256:
2231:
2204:
2177:
2150:
2120:
2071:
2026:Electricity Grid
1927:
1926:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1902:
1891:
1890:
1879:
1878:
1867:
1866:
1855:
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1795:
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1771:
1770:
1759:
1758:
1747:
1746:
1735:
1734:
1723:
1722:
1711:
1710:
1702:Lendrum's Bridge
1699:
1698:
1687:
1686:
1675:
1674:
1663:
1662:
1651:
1650:
1639:
1638:
1627:
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1507:
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1495:
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1471:
1470:
1459:
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1447:
1446:
1435:
1434:
1423:
1422:
1411:
1410:
1399:
1398:
1387:
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1363:
1362:
1351:
1350:
1339:
1338:
1327:
1326:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1302:
1291:
1290:
1279:
1278:
1267:
1266:
1255:
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1242:
1231:
1230:
1219:
1218:
1207:
1206:
1195:
1194:
1183:
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1171:
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1159:
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1146:
1135:
1134:
1123:
1122:
1111:
1110:
1099:
1098:
1087:
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1075:
1074:
1063:
1062:
1051:
1050:
1039:
1038:
1027:
1026:
1015:
1014:
1003:
1002:
991:
990:
979:
978:
967:
966:
955:
954:
943:
942:
931:
930:
919:
918:
907:
906:
895:
894:
883:
882:
871:
870:
859:
858:
847:
846:
838:Curragh, Co Cork
835:
834:
823:
822:
811:
810:
799:
798:
787:
786:
775:
774:
763:
762:
751:
750:
739:
738:
727:
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715:
714:
703:
702:
691:
690:
679:
678:
667:
666:
655:
654:
643:
642:
631:
630:
619:
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594:
583:
582:
571:
570:
559:
558:
547:
546:
535:
534:
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522:
511:
510:
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487:
486:
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462:
451:
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439:
438:
427:
426:
415:
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403:
402:
391:
390:
379:
378:
367:
366:
355:
354:
343:
342:
331:
330:
319:
318:
307:
306:
300:
224:Renewable energy
140:Northern Ireland
129:
128:
117:
67:UK National Grid
24:Northern Ireland
4237:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4189:
4147:
4141:
4127:Northern Cyprus
4109:
4103:
4024:North Macedonia
3845:
3842:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3744:
3742:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3626:
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3618:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3583:
3579:
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3564:
3562:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3458:
3457:
3450:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3418:
3417:
3406:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3334:The Irish Times
3326:
3325:
3321:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3271:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3250:. 28 July 2022.
3242:
3241:
3237:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3114:. 1 August 2016
3111:The Irish Times
3104:
3103:
3099:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3070:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3030:
3028:Emissions 2015"
3027:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2958:The Irish Times
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2730:
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2718:
2709:
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2663:
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2613:
2606:
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2599:
2596:
2529:
2512:
2499:
2440:
2410:
2381:
2353:
2327:
2254:
2229:
2202:
2175:
2148:
2118:
2028:
2023:
2022:
1996:capacity factor
1943:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1918:Garves Mountain
1916:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1860:
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1832:
1824:
1823:
1820:
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1800:
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1776:
1775:
1772:
1764:
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1760:
1752:
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1736:
1728:
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1704:
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1700:
1692:
1691:
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1640:
1632:
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1616:
1608:
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1596:
1595:
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1572:
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1568:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1548:
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1544:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1452:
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1448:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1008:
1007:
1004:
996:
995:
992:
984:
983:
980:
972:
971:
968:
960:
959:
956:
948:
947:
944:
936:
935:
932:
924:
923:
920:
912:
911:
908:
900:
899:
896:
888:
887:
884:
876:
875:
872:
864:
863:
860:
852:
851:
848:
840:
839:
836:
828:
827:
824:
816:
815:
812:
804:
803:
800:
792:
791:
788:
780:
779:
776:
768:
767:
764:
756:
755:
752:
744:
743:
740:
732:
731:
728:
720:
719:
716:
708:
707:
704:
696:
695:
692:
684:
683:
680:
672:
671:
668:
660:
659:
656:
648:
647:
644:
636:
635:
632:
624:
623:
620:
612:
611:
608:
600:
599:
596:
588:
587:
584:
576:
575:
572:
564:
563:
560:
552:
551:
548:
540:
539:
536:
528:
527:
524:
516:
515:
512:
504:
503:
500:
492:
491:
488:
480:
479:
476:
468:
467:
464:
456:
455:
452:
444:
443:
440:
432:
431:
428:
420:
419:
416:
408:
407:
404:
396:
395:
392:
384:
383:
380:
372:
371:
368:
360:
359:
356:
348:
347:
344:
336:
335:
332:
324:
323:
320:
312:
311:
308:
289:
281:
276:
275:
234:
226:
183:
126:
95:
12:
11:
5:
4235:
4233:
4225:
4224:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4201:European Union
4197:
4195:
4194:Other entities
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4148:other entities
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4099:United Kingdom
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3912:Czech Republic
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3759:
3758:External links
3756:
3753:
3752:
3726:
3700:
3674:
3645:
3634:. 3 April 2006
3616:
3601:
3572:
3546:
3520:
3511:
3502:
3476:
3448:
3430:
3404:
3381:
3358:
3340:
3319:
3300:
3277:
3253:
3235:
3213:
3185:
3154:
3125:
3097:
3076:
3048:
3025:
3015:
2993:
2971:
2943:
2929:
2898:
2872:
2846:
2821:
2793:
2765:
2754:on 18 May 2013
2738:
2716:
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2681:
2655:
2654:
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2649:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
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2571:
2562:
2561:
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2528:
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2511:
2508:
2498:
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2273:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:Limerick/Kerry
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2087:
2080:
2075:
2027:
2024:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1910:
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1905:
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1897:
1893:
1886:
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1838:
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1833:
1826:
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1821:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1790:
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1785:
1778:
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1765:
1761:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1742:
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1549:
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1514:
1513:
1509:
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1478:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1441:
1438:Muingnaminnane
1437:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1417:
1414:Mountain Lodge
1413:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1393:
1389:
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1381:
1377:
1370:
1369:
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3739:uregni.gov.uk
3736:
3730:
3727:
3714:
3713:uregni.gov.uk
3710:
3704:
3701:
3689:. 4 July 2013
3688:
3687:uregni.gov.uk
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3661:uregni.gov.uk
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3588:uregni.gov.uk
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3143:. 31 May 2016
3142:
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2622:Energy portal
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2144:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2114:Turlough Hill
2112:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2064:grid services
2061:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2006:known as the
2005:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:Great Britain
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1858:Elliot's Hill
1738:Slieve Divena
1726:Hunter's Hill
1690:Slieve Rushen
1330:Glanlee Midas
1174:Knockawarriga
1150:Kingsmountain
299:
292:
287:
278:
273:
272:Turlough Hill
269:
265:
261:
258:
249:
241:
237:
232:
223:
221:
219:
214:
211:
207:
202:
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164:
159:
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132:
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118:
113:
109:
103:
99:
93:Island system
92:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
16:
4137:Transnistria
3743:. Retrieved
3738:
3735:"Bill Emery"
3729:
3717:. Retrieved
3712:
3703:
3691:. Retrieved
3686:
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3660:
3636:. Retrieved
3631:
3610:
3604:
3592:. Retrieved
3587:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3558:
3549:
3537:. Retrieved
3532:
3523:
3514:
3505:
3493:. Retrieved
3488:
3479:
3467:. Retrieved
3463:
3442:
3433:
3424:
3394:
3384:
3371:
3361:
3352:
3343:
3332:
3322:
3313:
3303:
3290:
3280:
3256:
3247:
3238:
3225:
3216:
3204:. Retrieved
3200:
3176:. Retrieved
3172:
3145:. Retrieved
3128:
3116:. Retrieved
3109:
3100:
3079:
3068:the original
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3018:
3006:. Retrieved
2996:
2984:. Retrieved
2974:
2962:. Retrieved
2956:
2946:
2932:
2920:. Retrieved
2915:
2889:. Retrieved
2885:
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2858:
2849:
2837:. Retrieved
2833:
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2808:
2805:"Renewables"
2780:
2768:
2756:. Retrieved
2752:the original
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2719:
2705:
2696:
2684:
2672:. Retrieved
2668:
2659:
2580:
2579:
2564:
2563:
2554:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2531:
2530:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2500:
2491:
2483:
2479:distribution
2475:transmission
2452:
2276:
2251:Stephenstown
2230:January 2020
2172:Lisdrumdoagh
2057:
2047:
2044:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2015:generation.
2001:
1989:
1985:German Bight
1966:
1944:
1810:Bin Mountain
1786:Brett Martin
1666:Tullynamoyle
1522:Seltanaveeny
1498:Reenascreena
1378:Moneenatieve
1162:Knockastanna
1018:Grouse Lodge
874:Derrynadivva
622:Carrigcannon
586:Caranne Hill
291:
254:
236:
215:
203:
192:
160:
137:
60:
17:
15:
4175:Isle of Man
4110:recognition
4084:Switzerland
4019:Netherlands
3206:29 December
3178:29 December
2922:23 November
2473:) owns the
2424:Lithium-ion
2395:Lithium-ion
2266:Lithium-ion
2241:Lithium-ion
2214:Lithium-ion
2199:Tullahennel
1882:Rigged Hill
1870:Altahullion
1774:Balloo Wood
1654:Tournafulla
1594:Sonnagh Old
1582:Snugborough
1462:Raheen Barr
1426:Mullananalt
1402:Mount Lucas
1390:Mount Eagle
1354:Milane Hill
1222:Largan Hill
1186:Lacka Cross
1030:Garracummer
958:Gartnaneane
766:Crockahenny
706:Coomatallin
694:Coomacheo 2
682:Coomacheo 1
574:Caherdowney
526:Black Banks
502:Bellacorick
406:Ballymartin
310:Arklow Bank
279:Wind energy
36:natural gas
4054:San Marino
4014:Montenegro
3994:Luxembourg
3974:Kazakhstan
3877:Azerbaijan
3147:6 December
3041:21 January
3008:21 January
2986:29 January
2834:WindEurope
2814:11 January
2779:page 2-5.
2651:References
2645:Energy law
2527:Key people
2481:networks.
2407:South Wall
2255:April 2021
2203:April 2021
1992:fluctuates
1969:wind farms
1959:wind power
1949:has 5,585
1822:Bessy Bell
1798:Bessy Bell
1762:Lough Hill
1714:Callagheen
1678:Tursillagh
1630:Slieveragh
1606:Sorne Hill
1486:Rathmooney
1318:Meenanilta
1282:Mace Upper
1006:Gortahaile
862:Derrybrien
778:Cronalaght
718:Cornacahan
670:Clydaghroe
562:Burtonport
490:Beenageeha
442:Barnesmore
418:Ballywater
382:Ballinveny
322:Altagowlan
264:wind power
44:hydropower
4165:Gibraltar
3989:Lithuania
3611:The Times
3166:"EirGrid"
3118:10 August
3004:. EirGrid
2964:2 January
2886:CURRENT+-
2471:ESB Group
2350:Inchicore
2226:Kilathmoy
2176:June 2022
1951:megawatts
1846:Owenreagh
1618:Spion Kop
1558:Skehanagh
1510:Richfield
1270:Lurganboy
1234:Lenanavea
1138:Kilvinane
1114:Killybegs
1090:Kilgarvan
982:Glackmore
946:Flughland
898:Drumlough
814:Cuillalea
550:Booltiagh
538:Boggeragh
478:Beam Hill
466:Beallough
454:Beal Hill
394:Ballybane
4216:Category
4185:Svalbard
4170:Guernsey
4117:Abkhazia
4069:Slovenia
4064:Slovakia
4039:Portugal
3897:Bulgaria
3399:Archived
3376:Archived
3295:Archived
3269:Archived
3230:Archived
3228:. 2018.
2916:iwea.com
2731:28 April
2594:See also
2293:Energy (
2191:Monaghan
2145:Lumcloon
2082:Energy (
1953:and the
1834:Wolf Bog
1546:Sheeragh
1534:Shannagh
1366:Moanmore
1126:Kilronan
1078:Kealkill
1054:Greenoge
994:Glenough
826:Culliagh
790:Cronelea
610:Carnsore
430:Bawnmore
346:Astellas
268:solar PV
169:and the
4094:Ukraine
4044:Romania
4004:Moldova
3962:Ireland
3957:Iceland
3952:Hungary
3942:Germany
3937:Georgia
3927:Finland
3922:Estonia
3917:Denmark
3902:Croatia
3887:Belgium
3882:Belarus
3872:Austria
3867:Armenia
3862:Andorra
3857:Albania
3745:6 April
3719:6 April
3693:6 April
3667:6 April
3638:6 April
3594:6 April
3565:6 April
3539:6 April
3495:6 April
3469:6 April
3267:. ESB.
3173:eirgrid
3064:Eirgrid
2787:Archive
2697:seai.ie
2674:18 July
2510:History
2377:Poolbeg
2316:County
2187:Battery
2160:Battery
2137:Wicklow
2105:County
2004:subsidy
1977:Germany
1947:Ireland
1642:Taurbeg
1342:Mienvee
1246:Lisheen
1066:Inverin
1042:Gneeves
970:Geevagh
934:Dunmore
922:Dundalk
886:Dromada
754:Crocane
730:Corneen
646:Carrons
334:Anarget
210:EirGrid
206:EirGrid
163:ENTSO-E
152:EirGrid
87:Icelink
83:Iceland
4180:Jersey
4122:Kosovo
4089:Turkey
4079:Sweden
4059:Serbia
4049:Russia
4034:Poland
4029:Norway
4009:Monaco
3979:Latvia
3947:Greece
3932:France
3907:Cyprus
3590:. 2019
3561:. 2006
3535:. 2003
3491:. 1992
3439:"Home"
2891:18 May
2865:18 May
2790:Mirror
2758:22 May
2428:Dublin
2399:Dublin
2368:Dublin
2324:Aghada
2269:Dublin
2164:Offaly
1894:Corkey
1570:Skrine
1474:Rahora
1450:Pallas
1198:Lackan
634:Carrig
514:Bindoo
156:Brexit
77:, the
4155:Ă…land
4074:Spain
3999:Malta
3969:Italy
3584:(PDF)
3272:(PDF)
3265:(PDF)
3169:(PDF)
3137:(PDF)
3088:(PDF)
3071:(PDF)
3060:(PDF)
3031:(PDF)
2839:1 May
2693:(PDF)
2319:Refs
2313:Type
2301:Power
2285:Name
2218:Kerry
2108:Refs
2102:Type
2090:Power
2074:Name
1906:Gruig
598:\Cark
3747:2020
3721:2020
3695:2020
3669:2020
3640:2020
3596:2020
3567:2020
3541:2020
3497:2020
3471:2020
3208:2020
3180:2020
3149:2016
3120:2016
3043:2017
3010:2017
2988:2015
2966:2016
2924:2021
2893:2024
2867:2024
2841:2022
2816:2022
2774:Text
2760:2013
2733:2022
2676:2023
2477:and
2461:and
2411:2023
2382:2023
2354:2022
2342:Cork
2328:2022
2149:2021
2119:1974
2013:peat
1979:and
42:and
40:wind
32:peat
28:coal
22:and
2859:RTE
2777:PDF
2386:150
2295:MWh
2259:8.5
2155:100
2125:292
2084:MWh
199:SSE
195:ESB
89:).
4218::
3737:.
3711:.
3685:.
3659:.
3648:^
3630:.
3619:^
3586:.
3557:.
3531:.
3487:.
3462:.
3451:^
3441:.
3423:.
3407:^
3397:.
3393:.
3374:.
3370:.
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