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Atlantic systems ordered. Though it was the first array to be installed, it was last to get the operational shore terminal under Navy command when NAVFAC Eleuthera was commissioned on 1 September 1957. The facility had a complement of 150 officers and enlisted men, a resident
Western Electric engineer, some nineteen Pan-American Airway and RCA contractors, and 45 Bahamian employees who supported the facility. NAVFAC Eleuthera was decommissioned on 31 March 1980 after 23 years of service. It was located near Governor's Harbour Airport. The first U.S. Navy women to be assigned to a SOSUS facility were the eleven assigned to NAVFAC Eleuthera in 1972. Seventeen years earlier the Canadian contingent of the joint U.S./Canadian Forces SOSUS facility,
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369:. It is long and thin—180 km (110 miles) long and in places little more than 1.6 km (1.0 mile) wide. At its narrowest point, the Glass Window Bridge, which has been called the narrowest place on earth, Eleuthera stands 30 feet wide. Its eastern side faces the Atlantic Ocean and its western side faces the
734:
Ports and marinas open for traffic on
Eleuthera include Governor's Harbour, Current Island, Harbour Island & North Eleuthera, Rock Sound, and Spanish Wells. In 2011 several improvements were carried out to the docks at Current Island to improve access for vehicular traffic, including replacement
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recorded a population of 7,999 persons on the island. In 2010, the official census recorded the population as 8,202 spread across 2,718 separate households. The 2010 census stated that the population density of the island was 57.6 persons per square mile. As of 2017 it was stated that the population
548:
property on the island of
Eleuthera and agreed to a development plan for the area with the Bahamian government. Disney spent between $ 250 million and $ 400 million on developing the 700-acre property and donated 190 acres – including the southernmost tip – to the government for a national park. The
522:
The island was stated to have been agriculturally prosperous in the period from 1950 to 1980. This included a large crop of pineapples for export. When the
Bahamas became independent from Britain in 1973, new ownership laws changed the nature of the island economy. Since then the island has become a
665:
There are 12 primary schools (grades 1–6) on
Eleuthera; Deep Creek Primary, Emma E. Cooper Primary, Governor's Harbour Primary, Green Castle Primary, Gregory Town Primary, James Cistern Primary, Current Island Primary, North Eleuthera Primary, P.A. Gibson Primary, Rock Sound Primary, Tarpum Bay
648:
offer further tourism experiences. Natural attractions include the Glass Window Bridge, Hatchet Bay caves, and Surfer's Beach in the north, and Ocean Hole and
Lighthouse Beach at the south end. Preacher's Cave on the north end was home to the Eleutherian Adventurers in the mid-17th century, and
1565:
Schroeder, Hannes; Sikora, Martin; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Cassidy, Lara M.; Delser, Pierpaolo
Maisano; Velasco, Marcela Sandoval; Schraiber, Joshua G.; Rasmussen, Simon; Homburger, Julian R.; Ávila-Arcos, María C.; Allentoft, Morten E.; Moreno-Mayar, J. Víctor; Renaud, Gabriel; Gómez-Carballa,
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is a private secondary school in
Eleuthera. The Deep Creek Middle School is an independent school on Eleuthera for grades seven to nine. The Cape Eleuthera Institute is a research and summer education institute on the main island. The Haynes Public library is located in Governors Harbour in a
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operated by the U.S. Navy to detect submarines. In 1951 a six-element test array had been placed offshore to demonstrate the system's capability to detect submarines. After successful tests with a U.S. submarine, a functional forty-element array was installed in 1952 as one of a total of nine
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beaches, large outcrops of ancient coral reefs, caves, and other geological features. The island features, among other flora and fauna, 13 catalogued species of native amphibian and reptile species, three of which were listed as endangered in 2000. The main island is home to a 25-acre
812:
The U.S. Air Force
Eastern Test Range (ETR) Range Tracking Station No. 4 was sited at Eleuthera AAFB (ELU AUXILIARY AIR FORCE BASE), supported by contractor employees of the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) and Pan American Airways (PAA) in the 1960s and 1970s. This was used by the
1566:
Alberto; Laffoon, Jason E.; Hopkins, Rachel J. A.; Higham, Thomas F. G.; Carr, Robert S.; Schaffer, William C.; Day, Jane S.; Hoogland, Menno; Salas, Antonio; Bustamante, Carlos D.; Nielsen, Rasmus; Bradley, Daniel G.; Hofman, Corinne L.; Willerslev, Eske (March 6, 2018).
373:. The topography of the island varies from wide rolling pink sand beaches to large outcrops of ancient coral reefs and the highest elevation point is 200 feet (61 m). The population is approximately 11,000 and the principal economy of the island is tourism.
409:. It is a long and thin island; 180 km (110 miles) long and little more than 1.6 km (1.0 mile) wide at its narrowest. The island has an estimated area of 457.4 square-kilometers, and presents 336 km (210 miles) of coastline.
478:
NASA satellite image, showing New
Providence Island to the west, and east of it, the long, narrow island of Eleuthera running north and south (along with its associated Harbour and other small islands), as seen from space in
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Adjacent to the NAVFAC was the original site of the first experimental array and electronics, operated by two Western Electric engineers and a few military personnel, which continued in service as an avenue for experiments.
1926:
731:, which runs the length of the island. The road runs for a total length of 177 kilometres (110 mi). In 2009, US$ 13 million was given by the Bahamas government for roadworks of 97 kilometres (60 mi).
53:
Map showing the main island of Eleuthera and its associated smaller islands (Russel, Royal, Harbour, and Windermere Islands and associated Cays), other geographical features, and concentrations of population
530:; massive wind speeds hit the island and an 18-foot tidal surge inundated the coastal area. Relief efforts helped mitigate some of the damage, including several relief tasks that were carried out by
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in 1993. Kravitz is a resident of the island and has stated many of his songs were written while on the island. In an October 2020 interview from the island where he had been since the onset of the
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There are three public high schools (grades 7–12) on Eleuthera: North Eleuthera High in Lower Bogue, Central Eleuthera High in North Palmetto Point, and Preston Albury High in Rock Sound.
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Settlements on the island include (north to south) the Bluff, Upper and Lower Bogue, Current, Gregory Town, Alice Town, James Cistern, Governor's Harbour, North and South Palmetto Point,
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for the island was: $ 5756 Bahamian, with a chief human economic activity being tourism, and 6% of the population being involved in fishing, agriculture, or mining.
1471:
515:, meaning "free". The difficulties of settlement ultimately left only a few of the settlers on the island, thwarting their aim of creating the first European "
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announced plans for a $ 30 million upgrade for the Glass Window Bridge. The new bridge will be constructed 18 m (60 feet) west of the existing bridge.
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The name Eleuthera refers both to the single Bahamian island and is also used to refer to its associated chain of small islands, which include
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The island is believed to have been largely unoccupied at the time of the arrival of the first significant number of British settlers, with
421:; the Leon Levy Native Plant Reserve, which includes an environmental education centre. The waters around Eleuthera contain an abundance of
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built by sea bottom currents in the shallows stand out in stark contrast to the deep blue of the ocean depths of a thousand feet in the
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Eleuthera Island is one of several within the archipelago surrounded by shallow seas, visible here as light blue. Mosaic patterns of
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2177:
Homeward Bound: A History of the Bahama Islands to 1850 with a Definitive Study of Abaco in the American Loyalist Plantation Period
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Homeward Bound: A History of the Bahama Islands to 1850 with a Definitive Study of Abaco in the American Loyalist Plantation Period
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349:. The island of Eleuthera incorporates the smaller Harbour Island. "Eleuthera" derives from the feminine form of the
73:
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The United States Naval Facility (NAVFAC) Eleuthera, Bahamas was a shore terminus and processing facility for the
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429:, which is attributed by the local Cape Eleuthera Institute to the banning of long-line fishing in local waters.
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1414:"New Disney Cruise Line Island Destination at Lighthouse Point in The Bahamas to Welcome Guests in Summer 2024"
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people was found on the island of Eleuthera in the nineteenth century and is now in the collections of the
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1246:
Page number and ISBN are for the revised reprint edition from the Genealogical Publishing Company, 2009.
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640:. Eleuthera is a destination for those interested in Bahamian history and nature, and neighbouring
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471:), meaning "distant rocky land", but this name changed following subsequent European settlement.
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700:, with a 1,835-metre (6,020 ft) runway on the north part of the island and located inland.
1377:"Disney Cruise Line completes a land purchase, enters agreement for second Bahamas destination"
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historical building constructed in 1897; it is the oldest Government Complex on the island.
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1440:"Disney's Lighthouse Point development slated for early 2024 opening after pandemic delay"
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1927:"FACELIFT FOR ELEUTHRA: Govt to undertake $ 30M Glass Window Bridge development in 2022"
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833:, he discussed the impact of the pandemic on the island and some of the crops he grows.
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Bahamas and U.S.A. – Hurricane Andrew Aug 1992 UN DHA Information Reports 1-3
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952:"Bahamas Bridge the 'Narrowest Place on Earth' - Videos from The Weather Channel"
519:" in the Western Hemisphere (almost 130 years prior to the American Revolution).
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and to its associated group of smaller islands. Eleuthera forms a part of the
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gave the island its current name which derives from the feminine form of the
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The possible first settlers of the island were the original population of
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1983:
1066:. Geneva, CHE: United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). Archived from
30:
This article is about the Bahamian island. For the medicinal plant, see
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976:"Glass Window Bridge - Eleuthera & Harbour Island in The Bahamas"
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1955:"Integrated Undersea Surveillance System (IUSS) History 1950 - 2010"
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1064:"UNEP Island Directory: Islands of Bahamas, Eleuthera [99]"
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629:. The largest settlements in terms of population in Eleuthera are
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1810:. World Aero Data. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012
1738:. World Aero Data. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012
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The Early Settlers of the Bahamas and Colonists of North America
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is located in the middle of the main island and has services to
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The island is reached by sea and by air links from the rest of
1774:. World Aero Data. Archived from the original on July 17, 2007
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property is expected to be open for visitors on June 6, 2024.
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The topography of the island varies, including wide rolling
323:
2209:. London: The Bahamas High Commission (BHC). Archived from
825:
The island inspired a song named "Eleutheria" (freedom) by
329:
317:
1913:
The Government enhances Public Infrastructure in Eleuthera
1401:
Disney Cruise Line Destinations June 2024 Lighthouse Point
526:
In 1992 the island was severely damaged by the category 5
311:
1192:"Naming the Bahamas Islands: History and Folk Etymology"
401:
on its western edge and its eastern coastline faces the
2007:"Naval Facility Eleuthera September 1957 - March 1980"
487:
colonists (who had come together the previous year in
2174:
Riley, Sandra (foreword by Thelma B. Peters) (2000).
2033:"Four of the "Original Five" WRENs at Shelburne 1955"
1568:"Origins and genetic legacies of the Caribbean Taino"
1280:
Riley, Sandra (foreword by Thelma B. Peters) (2000).
405:. The main island lies 80 km (50 miles) east of
219:
85% black (esp. West African), 12% European, 3% other
606:, Greencastle, Deep Creek, Delancy Town, Waterford,
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1062:Dahl, Arthur & UNEP Staff (October 21, 1990).
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1351:United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs
361:), meaning "free". Known in the 17th century as
1572:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
463:. The island in its early history was known as
2056:"Lenny Kravitz: Brother With A Different Beat"
1911:The Government of the Bahamas, Press Release.
1472:"ELEUTHERA: Census of Population and Housing"
1466:
1464:
1462:
610:, John Millars, Millar's and Bannerman Town.
8:
1227:. Baltimore, MD: Clearfield Co. p. 82.
727:The main island has one principal road, the
653:remains at the site. As of 2000, per capita
41:
1412:Peros, Evily Giannopoulos (March 9, 2023).
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666:Primary, and Wemyss Bight Primary schools.
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1286:. Miami, FL: Island Research. p. 28.
1116:"What Sharks Mean to the Bahamian Economy"
617:(the administrative capital), Rock Sound,
565:In 2000, the official census taken by the
47:
40:
1601:
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1166:"British Museum Online Collection: Stool"
1118:. The Caribbean Journal. 13 February 2017
636:There is an annual Pineapple Festival in
570:of the islands was approximately 11,000.
537:as the vessel was operating in the area.
1092:. Bahamas National Trust. Archived from
688:Beach scene at Current Island, Eleuthera
625:with its unusual pink sandy beaches and
561:Gregory Town, Eleuthera in December 2012
365:, it lies 80 km (50 miles) east of
337:) refers both to a single island in the
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794:Canadian Forces Station (CFS) Shelburne
2084:"Lenny Kravitz's Guide to Immortality"
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2204:"The Commonwealth of Bahamas History"
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138:457.4 km (176.6 sq mi)
7:
2082:Pappademas, Alex (October 1, 2020).
1925:McKenzie, Natario (13 August 2021).
1438:McKenzie, Natario (March 10, 2021).
798:Women's Royal Canadian Naval Service
455:or ritual seat that was made by the
2134:"Articles and Orders, Bahamas 1647"
1353:(Report). New York City, New York:
696:. Three airports serve the island.
613:The largest of the settlements are
1716:. The Official Site of the Bahamas
1499:. The Official Site of The Bahamas
1375:Tribou, Richard (March 11, 2019).
649:recent excavations have uncovered
34:. For the ancient Greek city, see
25:
2115:"Eleuthera Island: History Notes"
2005:Commander Undersea Surveillance.
1477:. The Commonwealth of The Bahamas
1324:. Nassau, Bahamas. Archived from
1316:"Storm Ravaged Island in Bahamas"
1314:Jonathan Freedland (1992-09-02).
1090:"Leon Levy Native Plant Preserve"
789:Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS)
2235:
2035:. IUSS/Caesar Alumni Association
1957:. IUSS/CAESAR Alumni Association
1628:. Ministry of Education, Bahamas
1521:. The Bahamas Government Website
1221:Bethell, A. Talbot (June 2009).
1000:"Eleuthera & Harbour Island"
633:, Spanish Wells and Rock Sound.
495:. These settlers, known as the "
307:
851:"Census population and housing"
738:In 2021, the Minister of Works
2180:. Miami, FL: Island Research.
1694:. The Cape Eleuthera Institute
397:. Eleuthera forms part of the
1:
2202:BHC Staff (January 6, 2017).
918:Heath, Chris (16 June 2009).
796:, included five women of the
722:former district of Rock Sound
523:popular tourist destination.
1190:Ahrens, Wolfgang P. (2015).
1164:BM Staff (January 6, 2017).
130:Eleuthera and Harbour Island
2054:Norment, Lynn (June 1994).
2009:. U.S. Navy. Archived from
1626:"Eleuthera Primary Schools"
343:Commonwealth of the Bahamas
2279:
1672:. Deep Creek Middle School
980:The Islands of The Bahamas
720:. Its name comes from the
702:Governor's Harbour Airport
436:
154:1.6 km (0.99 mi)
29:
1828:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1792:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1756:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
920:"Lenny Kravitz interview"
567:Government of the Bahamas
171:
146:180 km (112 mi)
58:
46:
1891:"Bahamas Ports of Entry"
1259:"Caribbean: The Bahamas"
894:. Bahamas National Trust
714:South Eleuthera district
491:) arriving in 1648 from
2263:Former English colonies
1984:"Ruins and Ghost Towns"
1593:10.1073/pnas.1716839115
698:North Eleuthera Airport
574:Economy and settlements
497:Eleutherian Adventurers
162:61 m (200 ft)
1143:"History of Eleuthera"
1032:. John Wiley. p.
689:
591:
562:
480:
439:Eleutheran Adventurers
377:Geography and wildlife
224:Additional information
159:Highest elevation
1544:"Eleuthera Districts"
773:25.26972°N 76.31472°W
735:of the wooden jetty.
712:is an airport in the
687:
581:
560:
540:In early March 2019,
477:
437:Further information:
253: • Summer (
27:Island in the Bahamas
2244:at Wikimedia Commons
1849:. The Bahamas Weekly
1772:"Governor's Harbour"
1196:Onomastica Canadiana
121:North Atlantic Ocean
2013:on 16 February 2020
1986:. Project Eleuthera
1650:. The Island School
1584:2018PNAS..115.2341S
1321:The Washington Post
1070:on October 31, 2017
1028:Bahamas for Dummies
956:The Weather Channel
925:The Daily Telegraph
778:25.26972; -76.31472
769: /
746:U.S. military bases
451:. An intact wooden
85: /
43:
1145:. Glorious Bahamas
1024:Porter, D (2007).
821:In popular culture
710:Rock Sound Airport
690:
615:Governor's Harbour
592:
563:
542:Disney Cruise Line
481:
339:archipelagic state
2240:Media related to
2216:on March 15, 2016
2153:"Cast Your Bread"
2119:eleuthera-map.com
1869:"Eleuthera Guide"
1736:"North Eleuthera"
1578:(10): 2341–2346.
1546:. City Population
1170:BritishMuseum.org
831:COVID-19 pandemic
740:Desmond Bannister
673:The Island School
499:", under Captain
399:Great Bahama Bank
387:Windermere Island
371:Great Bahama Bank
347:Great Bahama Bank
300:
299:
193:Central Eleuthera
89:25.100°N 76.133°W
16:(Redirected from
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751:NAVFAC Eleuthera
546:Lighthouse Point
528:Hurricane Andrew
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1808:"Rock Sound"
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2017:16 February
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1742:21 February
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1519:"Eleuthera"
1503:21 February
1497:"Eleuthera"
1481:21 February
1451:November 2,
1418:disneyparks
1265:22 February
1149:21 February
1122:21 February
1100:21 February
1004:bahamas.com
936:21 February
898:21 February
892:"Eleuthera"
858:Bahamas Gov
776: /
694:The Bahamas
588:Exuma Sound
116:Adjacent to
105:Archipelago
92: /
68:Coordinates
2252:Categories
2220:January 6,
2193:January 6,
2187:0966531027
2161:. May 2010
2067:2 February
1871:. Frommers
1361:2012-06-20
1332:2012-06-20
1299:January 6,
1293:0966531027
1240:January 6,
1202:(2): 101.
1175:January 6,
1074:January 6,
985:2023-11-07
961:2023-11-07
837:References
764:76°18′53″W
761:25°16′11″N
619:Tarpum Bay
604:Rock Sound
600:Tarpum Bay
584:sand waves
553:Demography
513:eleutheros
507:adjective
391:Man Island
359:eleútheros
353:adjective
208:Population
36:Eleutherae
2258:Eleuthera
2143:6 January
2124:6 January
2095:3 October
1936:16 August
1423:March 24,
1386:March 12,
1355:ReliefWeb
1208:2816-7015
1009:6 January
680:Transport
661:Education
517:democracy
509:ἐλεύθερος
414:pink sand
355:ἐλεύθερος
303:Eleuthera
230:Time zone
184:Districts
63:Geography
42:Eleuthera
32:Eleuthero
2039:26 March
1824:cite web
1788:cite web
1752:cite web
1612:29463742
863:17 April
817:system.
469:Ciguateo
280:ISO code
1931:EW News
1692:"About"
1648:"About"
1603:5877975
1580:Bibcode
815:MISTRAM
718:Bahamas
716:of the
534:Cardiff
493:Bermuda
485:Puritan
465:Cigateo
449:Arawaks
433:History
363:Cigateo
341:of the
175:Bahamas
109:Bahamas
80:76°08′W
77:25°06′N
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2165:24 May
1670:"Home"
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706:Nassau
651:Arawak
489:London
423:sharks
407:Nassau
393:, and
367:Nassau
143:Length
2214:(PDF)
2207:(PDF)
2061:Ebony
1475:(PDF)
1034:46-47
854:(PDF)
505:Greek
457:Taino
447:, or
445:Taino
351:Greek
293:BS-SE
290:BS-NE
287:BS-CE
269:UTC-4
242:UTC-5
151:Width
2222:2017
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2182:ISBN
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2069:2022
2041:2020
2019:2020
1992:2017
1963:2020
1938:2021
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1855:2017
1830:link
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1425:2023
1388:2019
1301:2017
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644:and
532:HMS
479:1997
467:(or
453:duho
427:rays
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135:Area
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