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Eleutherian College

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During the Civil War the college's grounds were used for military training and its main building were used for meetings and concerts. The college closed in 1874, but the main building was used as a private high school and teachers' training school until 1887, when the Lancaster township trustees purchased the building for use as a public school, which closed in 1938. Historic Madison, a Jefferson County preservation organization, received the school as a gift in 1973 and sold it to its present owners in 1990. The new owners formed Historic Eleutherian College Inc., a non-profit group, in 1996. The main building has been restored to reflect an 1850s-era appearance.
1852: 73: 259:, meaning "freedom and equality." The school admitted students without regard to ethnicity or gender, including freed and fugitive slaves. Its first classes began offering secondary school instruction on November 27, 1848. The school was renamed Eleutherian College in 1854, when it began offering college-level coursework. It closed in 1874 and its main building was used for a private normal school and then a public high school. It is now home to a non-profit group. The school was the second college in the 90: 115: 560: 572: 2588: 1859: 760:. Asenath's sister, Lucy Whipple Nelson, was a strong abolitionist and encouraged Lyman and Asenath to move to Lancaster, Indiana. Walter Hoyt, Lyman's brother, and their brother, Benajah, soon followed. The Hoyts became involved in the Neil's Creek Church. Lyman Hoyt also became a well-known "conductor" on the Underground Railroad, providing shelter and supplies to runaway slaves. 442:
school until 1887. Lancaster township trustees purchased the main classroom and chapel building in 1888 for use as a public school. It finally closed in 1938, after the township schools were consolidated, and the building was eventually abandoned. Subsequent owners were unsuccessful in efforts to have the Indiana Department of Conservation convert the property to a state park.
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upper floors. The second story includes two classrooms above the entryway and five additional rooms on the third floor. Stairs in one of the third-floor rooms leads to an unfinished attic. A ladder in the attic leads to the belfry tower. The cast bell was manufactured by J.A. Kelley of Franklin Brass Bell Factory, Madison, Indiana.
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students comprised approximately one quarter to one third of the institute's total enrollment, with its peak years between 1855 and 1861. At one time during this period its enrollment reached 150 students; however, attendance soon declined and no black students were enrolled at the school after 1861.
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The main building has a small entryway leading to a two-story chapel that runs the length of the building. The chapel includes double-height windows and a balcony, which crosses the north side of the room. The chapel ceiling is covered in wood panels. Stairs at each end of the entry hall lead to the
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from nearby quarries. The two-story dormitory, circa 1854, had fifteen rooms. The three-story main building, completed in 1856, included a chapel and seven more rooms. The main building measures 65 feet (20 m) by 42 feet (13 m). Its classroom spaces were capable of accommodating 200 to 300
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was first) and the first in Indiana to provide interracial education. In the decade prior to the Civil War, African-American students comprised approximately one quarter to one third of its total enrollment, although enrollment of black students was never large. Some of its African-American students
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Reverend Thomas Craven donated the land for the school's campus at Lancaster, where two new building were erected atop College Hill in the 1850s, a dormitory, circa 1854, and the stone chapel and classroom building, which was constructed between 1854 and 1856. A log cabin on the property once served
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After John Craven left the school in 1861, William Brand served as its principal until 1866, followed by several successors. The college closed in 1874; however, John Craven returned to the school in 1878 to help revive it as a private high school and teachers' training school. Craven stayed at the
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prohibited African-American migration into the state. Overall enrollment declined to 112 students in 1857—58 and dropped to 109 students in 1859, including 18 African-American students, 10 of whom were born into slavery. In 1860, two hundred students were enrolled, 50 of them African-American. No
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Restoration of the college's main building began in the 1960s. Historic Madison, a Jefferson County preservation organization, received the school as a gift in 1973, but sold it in 1990. The new owners formed Historic Eleutherian College Incorporated, a non-profit organization, in 1996. The chapel
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on February 18, 1997. The National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, also lists the building as a Network to Freedom Site. In 2004 the Indiana Historical Bureau installed a state historical marker at the college to honor its role as one of the earliest educational institutions in the
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Among the school's most notable African-American students was Moses Broyles, who became pastor of the Second Baptist Church in Indianapolis and an organizer of the Indiana Association of Black Baptists Churches in 1858. Broyles was a slave from Kentucky who purchased his freedom as an adult.
359:. Several abolitionist families in the area, including some members of the school's board of trustees, were active participants in the Underground Railroad. The community's abolitionist church and anti-slavery sentiments also made Lancaster a good place to establish an integrated school. 459:
Reverend Thomas Craven donated the land for the school, which eventually included two new buildings erected on the College Hill property in the 1850s. The main building housed a chapel and classrooms; a second building served as a dormitory. Both buildings were constructed of rough-cut
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of the building has three bays wide with two wooden doors flanking a single, ground-floor window. East and west facades are identical, with four double-height windows below four more on the third level. The south (rear) facade has two windows at the third-floor level.
2115: 422:. The school's peak years were 1855 to 1861. At one time during this period its enrollment reached 150 students. Some sources indicate that by 1860 the college enrolled 200 students, including 50 African Americans, some of whom had come from the 2285: 2265: 1885: 2315: 2290: 2270: 2230: 2145: 2045: 271:
to provide education to students of different colors. The restored three-story stone chapel and classroom building was constructed between 1853 and 1856 and presently serves as a local history museum. The school was listed on the
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Reverend Thomas Craven relocated to Lancaster in 1854, when construction began on the main classroom building. He died on August 21, 1860, and is buried in the College Hill cemetery at Lancaster. See Thomopson, pp. 110–12 and
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Reverend John G. Craven, the son of Reverend Thomas Craven, served as the school's first teacher. John C. Thompson, Thomas Craven's son-in-law, served as a teacher for the first year, but he returned to
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and an early advocate of an integrated educational system. Following his advice, several members of Neil's Creek Abolitionist Baptist Church established the Eleutherian Institute, its initial name, at
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Three of the college's trustees whose names were linked to the Underground Railroad were Samuel Tibbets, Lyman Hoyt, and James Nelson. See "Eleutherian College Classroom and Chapel Building, " in
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as John Craven's home, but no longer exists. In addition to donating land, Reverend Thomas Craven also solicited funds to support the school and recruited students to increase its enrollment.
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participated in the military training held on the Eleutherian College's grounds. In addition, the college's buildings were used for meetings and concerts during the war.
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Notable female students included Sarah B. Hoyt, who also studied at Oberlin College. She became a teacher and later served as a high school principal at
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Eleutherian Institute admitted students without regard to ethnicity or gender, including freed and fugitive slaves. The institute's name comes from the
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and classroom building has been restored to "an 1850s-era appearance." Historic Eleutherian College operates the building as a local history museum.
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The institute was renamed Eleutherian College in 1854, when it began offering college-level coursework, making it the second college in the
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when the school was unable to financially support two teachers. Reverend John Craven was principal of the school until 1861, then moved to
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The restored main building (classroom and chapel), now a public museum, was listed on the National Register in 1993 and declared a
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students. The dormitory/boardinghouse located near the main school building measures 55 feet (17 m) by 33 feet (10 m).
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style. The three-story building has a rectangular plan that includes a square bell tower (
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are finished limestone, which contrasts to the rough-hewn stone walls. The north (front)
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University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana
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Robert M. Taylor Jr., Errol Wayne Stevens, Mary Ann Ponder, and Paul Brockman (1989).
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Taylor Jr., Robert M.; Errol Wayne Stevens; Mary Ann Ponder; Paul Brockman (1989).
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During the Civil War, some of the school's former students who enlisted in the
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The Underground Railroad: An Abolitionist Movement - Eleutherian College
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for thirty-eight years. She retired from Franklin College in 1910.
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National Register of Historic Places in Jefferson County, Indiana
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Akima Pinšiwa Awiiki (Chief Jean-Baptiste de Richardville House)
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Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary: Madison, Indiana
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Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary: Madison, Indiana
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The main building was constructed between 1854 and 1856 in the
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Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park
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above the third-floor windows. The building's windowsills,
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state to enroll students of all ethnicities and genders.
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black students were enrolled at the school after 1861.
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of Lancaster, about 10 miles (16 km) northwest of
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Defunct private universities and colleges in Indiana
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despite fugitive slave laws and an amendment to the
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Christian House (Samara) 1598:Eleutherian College Classroom and Chapel Building 43:Eleutherian College Classroom and Chapel Building 18:Eleutherian College Classroom and Chapel Building 2627:British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel 2856:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park 1758:List of National Historic Landmarks in Indiana 3002:Universities and colleges established in 1848 2416: 1783: 1502: 768: 766: 544:, was chair of the mathematics department at 8: 2838:National Underground Railroad Freedom Center 699:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 752:married Asenath Whipple Hoyt, the niece of 121: 96: 2423: 2409: 2401: 1790: 1776: 1768: 1558:Auburn Cord Duesenberg Automobile Facility 1509: 1495: 1487: 637:National Historic Landmark Summary listing 71: 1799:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 718: 716: 714: 712: 710: 51:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 2722:Ann Maria Jackson and her seven children 1458:," History in Your Own Backyard, YouTube 1456:"Eleutherian College, Lancaster, Indiana 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 236:in 1848, was a school founded by local 1721:Madam C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company 1450:"Eleutherian College, Lancaster Indiana 1246:. RATIO Architects, Inc. Archived from 1046:. RATIO Architects, Inc. Archived from 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 600: 555: 77:Eleutherian College and Chapel Building 2982:National Historic Landmarks in Indiana 2697:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp 1194:"National Register Information System" 692: 609:"National Register Information System" 251:. The institute's name comes from the 34: 7: 3012:Museums in Jefferson County, Indiana 1199:National Register of Historic Places 1188:Accompanying twelve photos from 1996 1180:Bennett, Jeffrey D. (May 21, 1996). 890:Accompanying twelve photos from 1996 881:Bennett, Jeffrey D. (May 21, 1996). 837: 835: 833: 831: 614:National Register of Historic Places 274:National Register of Historic Places 2987:African-American history of Indiana 1339:Ksander, Yael (November 20, 2006). 959:Jeffrey D. 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Thompson (June 1923). 27:School in Lancaster, Indiana, USA 2820:The Underground Railroad Records 2586: 1857: 1850: 1658:Mabel McDowell Elementary School 993:Thompson, pp. 119, 126, and 127. 758:U.S. Declaration of Independence 570: 558: 323:From the 1830s to the 1860s the 120: 113: 95: 88: 2622:Underground Railroad in Indiana 1401:Indiana: A New Historical Guide 1365:Aboard the Underground Railroad 1268:Aboard the Underground Railroad 869:Aboard the Underground Railroad 847:Aboard the Underground Railroad 677:Indiana: A New Historical Guide 60:U.S. National Historic Landmark 3027:1848 establishments in Indiana 1613:Thomas Gaff House (Hillforest) 1361:"Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House" 1324:"Historic Eleutherian College" 1013:"Historic Eleutherian College" 195: 1: 1706:Spencer Park Dentzel Carousel 1668:New Harmony Historic District 975:And accompanying photographs. 565:Old NPS picture of the school 436:6th Indiana Infantry Regiment 418:, but most of them came from 129:Show map of the United States 2958:Slavery in the United States 2794:Reverse Underground Railroad 2658:Kentucky raid in Cass County 1678:Oldfields (J.K. Lilly House) 1553:Athenæum (Das Deutsche Haus) 1462:Historic Eleutherian College 1326:. American Battlefield Trust 1015:. American Battlefield Trust 589:Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House 446:Preservation and restoration 32:United States historic place 2357:National Historic Landmarks 1701:Charles L. Shrewsbury House 1633:Indianapolis Motor Speedway 1518:National Historic Landmarks 1424:Indiana Magazine of History 1230:. Indiana Historical Bureau 1139:. 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National Park Service. 325:unincorporated community 304:minister who studied at 186:Architectural style 2844:Harriet Tubman Memorial 2116:Marion: Center Township 1563:Joseph Bailly Homestead 1543:Allen County Courthouse 276:in 1993 and declared a 2370:Keeper of the Register 1822:Keeper of the Register 1716:Tippecanoe Battlefield 1673:North Christian Church 1623:Benjamin Harrison Home 1608:First Christian Church 1347:. Indiana Public Media 731:. 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Debs Home 1206:. January 23, 2007. 621:. January 23, 2007. 481:) centered above a 399:Allegheny Mountains 265:Allegheny Mountains 230:Eleutherian College 220:Designated NHL 175:38.83083; -85.51639 166: /  104:Show map of Indiana 2898:(1989 documentary) 2558:Calvin Ellis Stowe 2478:Frederick Douglass 2473:Richard Dillingham 1473:2014-09-29 at the 1464:(official website) 1310:on October 8, 2012 643:on October 8, 2012 428:state constitution 384:American Civil War 318:Lancaster, Indiana 285:American Civil War 143:Lancaster, Indiana 2969: 2968: 2962:Slavery in Canada 2946:(2021 miniseries) 2914:(2013 board game) 2890:(1978 miniseries) 2683:Uncle Tom's Cabin 2398: 2397: 2385:Historic district 1827:Historic district 1765: 1764: 1583:Levi Coffin House 1573:Butler Fieldhouse 1166:Thompson, p. 119. 1157:Thompson, p. 113. 1068:Thompson, p. 127. 1033:Thompson, p. 116. 1002:Thompson, p. 117. 901:Thompson, p. 125. 538:Newport, Kentucky 267:and the first in 227: 226: 223:February 18, 1997 215:December 15, 1993 207:Significant dates 16:(Redirected from 3034: 2930:(2016 TV series) 2590: 2448:William Brinkley 2425: 2418: 2411: 2402: 1861: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1769: 1686:Newspaper Office 1511: 1504: 1497: 1488: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1414: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1385: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1250:on July 18, 2018 1239: 1237: 1235: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1207: 1185: 1167: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1116: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1082: 1069: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1050:on July 18, 2018 1040: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1009: 1003: 1000: 994: 991: 985: 982: 976: 974: 972: 970: 965: 956: 954: 952: 946: 938: 921: 917: 911: 908: 902: 899: 893: 886: 878: 872: 865: 859: 858: 856: 854: 839: 826: 825: 823: 821: 810: 795: 794: 792: 790: 770: 761: 747: 741: 740: 738: 736: 720: 705: 704: 698: 690: 672: 653: 652: 650: 648: 629: 623: 622: 605: 574: 562: 306:Miami University 289:African-American 249:Jefferson County 197: 181: 180: 178: 177: 176: 171: 167: 164: 163: 162: 159: 130: 124: 123: 117: 105: 99: 98: 92: 75: 35: 21: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3032: 3031: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2964: 2949: 2826: 2772:Fugitive slaves 2733: 2670:Christiana Riot 2631: 2591: 2582: 2483:Calvin Fairbank 2434: 2429: 2399: 2394: 2361: 2340: 1868: 1862: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1805: 1796: 1766: 1761: 1750: 1529: 1515: 1475:Wayback Machine 1446: 1433: 1431: 1417: 1411: 1398: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1370: 1368: 1359: 1350: 1348: 1338: 1329: 1327: 1322: 1313: 1311: 1302: 1293: 1291: 1282: 1273: 1271: 1262: 1253: 1251: 1242: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1192: 1179: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1084: 1083: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1053: 1051: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 992: 988: 983: 979: 968: 966: 963: 958: 950: 948: 944: 940: 939: 924: 918: 914: 909: 905: 900: 896: 880: 879: 875: 866: 862: 852: 850: 841: 840: 829: 819: 817: 812: 811: 798: 788: 786: 772: 771: 764: 754:William Whipple 748: 744: 734: 732: 722: 721: 708: 691: 687: 674: 673: 656: 646: 644: 631: 630: 626: 607: 606: 602: 597: 585: 578: 575: 566: 563: 554: 542:Granville, Ohio 530: 517: 508: 471: 457: 448: 403:Oberlin College 337:fugitive slaves 298: 174: 172: 168: 165: 160: 157: 155: 153: 152: 134: 133: 132: 131: 128: 127: 126: 125: 108: 107: 106: 103: 102: 101: 100: 78: 62: 53: 44: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3040: 3038: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2974: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2939: 2931: 2923: 2919:The North Star 2915: 2907: 2899: 2891: 2883: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2861:visitor center 2853: 2848: 2840: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2824: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2774: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2693: 2687: 2679: 2673: 2667: 2661: 2655: 2646: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2601: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2573:Harriet Tubman 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2543:Hetty Reckless 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2498:Frances Harper 2495: 2493:Thomas Garrett 2490: 2488:Isaac S. 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Index

Eleutherian College Classroom and Chapel Building
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark

Eleutherian College is located in Indiana
Eleutherian College is located in the United States
Lancaster, Indiana
38°49′51″N 85°30′59″W / 38.83083°N 85.51639°W / 38.83083; -85.51639
93001410
anti-slavery
Baptists
Lancaster
Jefferson County
Greek
United States
Allegheny Mountains
Indiana
National Register of Historic Places
National Historic Landmark
American Civil War
African-American
Baptist
Miami University
Oxford, Ohio
abolitionist
Lancaster, Indiana
unincorporated community
Madison
Jefferson County, Indiana
fugitive slaves

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