31:
161:
Langer remembers the apparent willingness of Bloore to testify against his art as being strange, but at trial Ronald Bloore turned the leading questions of the Crown against them, citing the state censorship by the Nazis and calling Langer's artwork "marvellous." Taken aback by the trojan horse witness, the Crown called a recess. Bloore was greeted by an elated Eli Langer and his mother Pearl, and told them, "
128:
Langer's work focuses on the tender and often abject aspects of sexuality and intimacy. His images are largely informed by intuitive personal and social drives, exploring the phenomenon of intimacy where it exists without the compensation of social or cultural consent. In this series of paintings and
133:
Langer's exhibition at the Mercer coincided with the addition of section 163.1 (the "Child
Pornography" section) to the Canadian Criminal Code. That section of the Criminal Code forbids any depiction of a person under the age of 18 engaged in an explicit sexual activity or for a sexual purpose. The
185:
According to Langer, his art practice developed beyond the morality issue fight-picking he did as a younger painter and with which he exhausted his willingness for dealing with legal and moralistic entities. He adds that he moved on, seeking clarity and distance from the event and clearing the way
181:
and legal interpretations of his practice at the time did not long interrupt his interests and development as an artist. He claims that the event was a culmination of testing the boundaries of moral and creative conventions and that the event briefly made art and freedom of expression a household
160:
A witness for the Crown prosecuting the case, Ronald Bloore was no stranger to art censorship in Canada. In 1965 his wife, Toronto gallery owner
Dorothy Cameron, had been charged and prosecuted in relation to an exhibition of art at her gallery and the results had been catastrophic for her. Eli
192:
On
January 18, 2008, Langer had his third solo show at Daniel Hug Gallery in Los Angeles. Langer taught painting in both the undergraduate and graduate program at UCLA in 2009. Langer exhibited at Clint Roenisch gallery in Toronto in 2015 and continues to paint and exhibit internationally.
168:
Langer's legal victory led to reinterpretation of "prior restraint" to prevent inexperienced police officers from again using an easily obtained "tele-warrant" to carry out similar raids on art exhibitions. Obtaining a warrant now requires the stricter scrutiny of experienced judges.
134:
law makes no distinction between works of the imagination and works that are based on reality. Langer and the director of the Mercer Union
Gallery were arrested by Toronto police, but ultimately the paintings were the only things put on trial.
112:
Gallery in
Toronto. The exhibition consisted of 8 paintings and 50 drawings addressing various issues of childhood sexuality. Toronto police raided the exhibition under Canada's new
116:
legislation and seized 5 paintings and 35 drawings. This event and ensuing media coverage created a national debate over the reach of law and freedom of expression.
189:
He has shown painting and other works in international exhibitions none of which referred to the art or controversy of the Mercer Union show or subsequent trial.
565:
560:
545:
535:
129:
drawings, Langer often boldly develops a sexual ambiguity that inadvertently addresses our cultural taboos and the formation of morality.
511:
502:
404:
540:
550:
249:
Canadian Legal
Information Institute: Canadian Federal Statutes and Regulations, Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46 s. 163.1
379:
497:
157:" (a defence provided by s. 163.1 of the Criminal Code). Ultimately the works were exonerated and returned to Langer.
261:
165:" To this day Langer believes the difficulty of his trial was worth it for the poetic justice done by Ronald Bloore.
146:
555:
137:
Well-known figures of the
Canadian art community participated in the trial in Langer's defence, including
124:
A press release prior to the show opening suggests the curators knew the material could be controversial:
530:
213:
343:
289:
266:
30:
508:
113:
412:
515:
178:
154:
71:
524:
303:
150:
142:
138:
109:
248:
383:
235:
153:(late artist). They testified that the works exhibited at the Mercer Union had "
425:
461:
287:
Tyler, Tracey (October 1994). "Artist backs right to paint sexual work".
186:
for a "more substantive articulation of ideas and art making practice ".
93:
51:
163:
I've waited 27 years to get these bastards for what they did to my wife!
105:
67:
358:
315:
101:
97:
55:
328:
341:
Tyler, Tracey (April 1995). "Artist's sexual images ruled legal".
104:. Langer rose to prominence in 1993, while 26 years old, in the
177:
His difficult personal experience at the centre of the media
437:
490:
262:"Canadian Test Case: 'Pornography' vs. Imagination"
77:
63:
40:
21:
145:(gallerist), Dennis Reid (former curator of the
126:
8:
234:"Police to File Charges Over Seized Works".
214:"ARCHIVES >> Main Gallery: Eli Langer"
18:
329:Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c C-46, s 487.1
208:
206:
108:art world with a solo exhibition at the
202:
380:"UCLA Art Education Facility Visiting"
316:"Quotations from or about Ron Bloore"
7:
359:"Daniel Hug Gallery Exhibitors List"
498:Paul Petro's page profile of Langer
260:Farnsworth, Clyde H. (1994-01-07).
566:21st-century Canadian male artists
561:20th-century Canadian male artists
14:
509:ArtSlant.com Global Artists Show
29:
503:Eli Langer @ Paul Petro Gallery
466:thefinleygallery.artcodeinc.com
546:21st-century Canadian painters
536:20th-century Canadian painters
1:
83:1993 Exhibit at Mercer Union
48:1967 (age 56–57)
582:
405:"CARAVANSARY OF JOY | CRG"
361:. Daniel Hug Gallery. 2008
147:National Gallery of Canada
35:Eli Langer, self portrait
28:
304:CCCA.ca writing: Murray
173:Current artistic career
100:) is a Canadian visual
541:Canadian male painters
131:
551:Artists from Montreal
182:topic across Canada.
505:by whitehot Magazine
216:. Mercer Union. 2008
514:2009-01-05 at the
344:The Globe and Mail
290:The Globe and Mail
267:The New York Times
409:clintroenisch.com
114:child pornography
87:
86:
573:
494:
493:
491:Official website
476:
475:
473:
472:
458:
452:
451:
449:
448:
434:
428:
423:
417:
416:
411:. Archived from
401:
395:
394:
392:
391:
382:. Archived from
376:
370:
369:
367:
366:
355:
349:
348:
338:
332:
326:
320:
319:
312:
306:
301:
295:
294:
284:
278:
277:
275:
274:
257:
251:
246:
240:
239:
231:
225:
224:
222:
221:
210:
80:
33:
19:
581:
580:
576:
575:
574:
572:
571:
570:
521:
520:
516:Wayback Machine
489:
488:
485:
480:
479:
470:
468:
460:
459:
455:
446:
444:
442:nightgallery.ca
438:"Night Gallery"
436:
435:
431:
424:
420:
403:
402:
398:
389:
387:
378:
377:
373:
364:
362:
357:
356:
352:
340:
339:
335:
327:
323:
314:
313:
309:
302:
298:
286:
285:
281:
272:
270:
259:
258:
254:
247:
243:
233:
232:
228:
219:
217:
212:
211:
204:
199:
175:
122:
78:
59:
49:
47:
46:
36:
24:
17:
16:Canadian artist
12:
11:
5:
579:
577:
569:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
523:
522:
519:
518:
506:
500:
495:
484:
483:External links
481:
478:
477:
453:
429:
426:Google Profile
418:
415:on 2015-03-29.
396:
371:
350:
333:
321:
307:
296:
279:
252:
241:
226:
201:
200:
198:
195:
179:sensationalism
174:
171:
155:artistic merit
121:
118:
92:(born 1967 in
85:
84:
81:
75:
74:
72:Graphic artist
65:
64:Known for
61:
60:
50:
44:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
578:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
556:Living people
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
526:
517:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
499:
496:
492:
487:
486:
482:
467:
463:
457:
454:
443:
439:
433:
430:
427:
422:
419:
414:
410:
406:
400:
397:
386:on 2010-05-01
385:
381:
375:
372:
360:
354:
351:
346:
345:
337:
334:
330:
325:
322:
317:
311:
308:
305:
300:
297:
292:
291:
283:
280:
269:
268:
263:
256:
253:
250:
245:
242:
237:
230:
227:
215:
209:
207:
203:
196:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
172:
170:
166:
164:
158:
156:
152:
151:Ronald Bloore
148:
144:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:1993 art show
119:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
82:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
57:
53:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
469:. Retrieved
465:
462:"The Finley"
456:
445:. Retrieved
441:
432:
421:
413:the original
408:
399:
388:. Retrieved
384:the original
374:
363:. Retrieved
353:
342:
336:
324:
310:
299:
288:
282:
271:. Retrieved
265:
255:
244:
229:
218:. Retrieved
191:
188:
184:
176:
167:
162:
159:
143:Avrom Isaacs
139:Michael Snow
136:
132:
127:
123:
110:Mercer Union
89:
88:
79:Notable work
531:1967 births
236:Toronto Sun
525:Categories
471:2024-05-14
447:2024-05-14
390:2009-12-01
365:2008-05-21
273:2008-05-20
220:2008-05-20
141:(artist),
90:Eli Langer
45:Eli Langer
23:Eli Langer
197:Footnotes
512:Archived
94:Montreal
58:, Canada
52:Montreal
238:. 1993.
149:), and
106:Toronto
68:Painter
102:artist
98:Quebec
56:Quebec
41:Born
527::
464:.
440:.
407:.
264:.
205:^
96:,
70:,
54:,
474:.
450:.
393:.
368:.
347:.
331:.
318:.
293:.
276:.
223:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.