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strike. Perry informed the leaders that as mayor he was obligated to enforce the law and would employ force if necessary, and also gave his word that their concerns would be addressed if they dispersed. The railroad's workers and management came to agreement and the strike ended. At the final meeting of the striking workers, they passed resolutions of thanks to Perry for his efforts to mediate the dispute.
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locally one animal at a time. Perry eventually earned enough to buy a horse and wagon, which enabled him to expand his customer base by selling to homes and businesses in the towns surrounding Albany. As his business continued to grow, Perry was able to move to permanent quarters at the corner of
Washington Avenue and Swan Street, near his father's tavern.
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Perry also participated in Albany's civic life. He was president of the
Emmanuel Baptist Church's board of trustees, and he made substantial donations to the church throughout his life. In addition, he served on the board of inspectors for the Albany Penitentiary. Perry also served as a member of the
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Recognizing that meatpacking would become an important industry as canals and railroads made it possible to transport food over longer distances, Perry continued to expand until he employed dozens of workers and processed more than 100 animals each day. Perry's profits continued to grow, and he began
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Perry started a meatpacking venture by procuring use of the corner of a local grocery store, where he set up a butcher's stall. He then rented a local stable, which he used for slaughtering the cattle and sheep he purchased from local farmers. He began by buying, slaughtering, butchering, and selling
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Perry was married three times. His first wife was Eliza Clark. After her death, Perry was married to Lydia (Smith) Collin. After her death, Perry married
Matilda Caroline Todd. With his first wife, Perry was the father of four children, son Oliver Hazard, who died at age 20, and three daughters who
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threatened the safety of the city and had the potential to delay or prevent delivery of troops and materiel to the front lines. Rather than respond with force, as many of Albany's business and civic leaders suggested, Perry personally visited the city's railyard to seek out the organizers of the
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to invest in other ventures, including commercial real estate. In addition, he became a director of the Albany City Bank, Albany City
Savings Bank, Albany Gaslight Company, Mutual Insurance Company of Albany, and Albany Savings Bank.
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reform school for girls. His career in
Congress culminated with approval of his bill to authorize construction of a new federal office building for Albany, which was constructed at the corner of
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on
December 25, 1799, a son of John Perry and Jeannie (Searles) Perry. After his mother's death and father's remarriage, Perry's family moved from their Cambridge farm, first to a farm in
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After Perry's father completed the terms of his contract with the government, Perry obtained employment with Elisha Wilcox, who operated a tavern in a mansion that had been occupied by
467:. In addition to helping support the family, Perry saved fourteen dollars over the course of the year he worked for Wilcox, which became the capital he used to start his own business.
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During the war, Perry was head of the city committee that supported the Union by organizing recruiting and fundraising efforts. He was one of the primary recruiters of
Company B,
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In 1870, Perry was a successful
Democratic candidate for Congress. He was reelected in 1872 and served two terms, March 4, 1871 to March 3, 1875. Perry served in the
393:. He became wealthy as the operator of a successful meatpacking enterprise, and later invested in several other ventures. Perry was most notable for his service as a
533:, and his visits to Virginia to ensure the soldiers' needs were being met caused the regiment's Company B to pass a resolution naming themselves the Perry Guards.
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and he served from 1851 to 1854. He returned to the mayor's office in 1856 and served until 1860. In 1862, he was elected mayor again, and he served until 1866.
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451:. Eli Perry aided his father in fulfilling the contract, which gave him the knowledge and contacts to enter the business world on his own.
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491:. In 1845, he was elected to Albany's board of aldermen, and he served for two years. In 1850, he was elected to represent Albany in the
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city's board of school commissioners for more than twenty years, and was a principal organizer of the city's first orphan asylum.
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George W. Stackhouse, who had worked for Perry before the war. Perry also took part in recruiting and equipping the
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and Swan Street. Eli Perry was educated in the local schools and assisted his family in operating the tavern.
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In his will, Perry left bequests to numerous civic, religious, and charitable organizations. These included:
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The remaining one-fifth was used to provide personal bequests and satisfy other obligations.
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from New York (state)
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After his
Congressional service, Perry returned to his Albany business interests.
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The American Government: Biographies of Members of the House of Representatives
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742:. Vol. 2. New York, NY: W. W. Munsell & Co. p. 545 – via
961:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1403 – via
700:. Chicago, IL: American Publishers' Association. p. 735 – via
389:(December 25, 1799 – May 17, 1881) was an American and businessman from
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436:, where they owned and operated a tavern at the corner of what are now
937:. Washington, DC: W. H. Barnes & Co. pp. 115–116 – via
447:, John Perry obtained a contract to supply beef and other food to the
30:
953:
Moses, George H., Chairman U.S. Congress Joint Committee on Printing
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One-fifth of the residue of his estate to endow a professorship at
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As a member of Congress, Perry also worked to obtain approval of a
597:$ 5,000 to the Albany Guardian Society and Home of the Friendless
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The Todd Genealogy; Or, Register of the Descendants of Adam Todd
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721:. New York, NY: Wilbur & Hastings. p. 68 – via
513:. During his third term as mayor, a strike by workers of the
670:$ 1,000 in 1881 is equal to approximately $ 27,200 in 2022.
958:
Biographical Directory of the American Congress. 1774-1927
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One-fifth to the Hudson River Baptist Association, North
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Democratic Party members of the New York State Assembly
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He died in Albany on May 17, 1881. Perry was buried at
594:$ 1,000 to the Emmanuel Baptist Church's Sunday school
1111:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1011:. New York, NY. June 1, 1881. p. 5 – via
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634:One-fifth to the American Baptist Union of Boston
401:, an office he held for two terms, 1871 to 1875.
16:American businessman and politician from New York
736:Howell, George Rogers; Tenney, Jonathan (1886).
697:Herringshaw's Encyclopedia of American Biography
606:$ 1,000 to the Albany Baptist Missionary Union
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1219:U.S. House of Representatives
1184:U.S. House of Representatives
975:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
141:January 1, 1851 – December 31, 1851
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650:Eli Perry was a third cousin of Commodore
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1294:19th-century New York (state) politicians
609:$ 10,000 to endow a professorship at the
495:, and he served a one-year term in 1851.
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1225:New York's 15th congressional district
1190:New York's 14th congressional district
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591:$ 4,000 to the Emmanuel Baptist Church
78:March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1875
62:United States House of Representatives
626:American Baptist Home Mission Society
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487:Perry was active in politics as a
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1289:19th-century American legislators
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1269:Burials at Albany Rural Cemetery
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931:Barnes, William Horatio (1873).
1284:People from Cambridge, New York
739:Bi-Centennial History of Albany
603:$ 1,000 to St. Peter's Hospital
531:43rd New York Infantry Regiment
523:91st New York Infantry Regiment
1003:"Public Bequests of Eli Perry"
715:Greene, Richard Henry (1867).
611:Rochester Theological Seminary
600:$ 1,000 to the Albany Hospital
1:
1217:Member of the
1182:Member of the
1167:U.S. House of Representatives
617:Hamilton Theological Seminary
692:Herringshaw, Thomas William
498:In 1851, Perry was elected
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515:New York Central Railroad
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1104:United States Congress.
463:when Tompkins served as
1146:New York State Assembly
1132:New York State Assembly
493:New York State Assembly
424:Eli Perry was born in
412:in 1851, and served as
410:New York State Assembly
129:New York State Assembly
245:George Hornell Thacher
214:George Hornell Thacher
204:George Hornell Thacher
582:Albany Rural Cemetery
360:Matilda Caroline Todd
333:Albany Rural Cemetery
235:Charles Watson Godard
505:Perry supported the
465:governor of New York
358:Lydia (Smith) Collin
844:, pp. 115–116.
825:, pp. 548–549.
786:, pp. 545–546.
652:Oliver Hazard Perry
426:Cambridge, New York
395:U.S. Representative
305:Cambridge, New York
44:Library of Congress
1236:John H. Bagley Jr.
1140:William S. Shepard
1008:The New York Times
888:, p. 114-115.
511:American Civil War
461:Daniel D. Tompkins
449:United States Army
151:William S. Shepard
101:John H. Bagley Jr.
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1233:Succeeded by
1198:Succeeded by
1176:Stephen L. Mayham
1158:Succeeded by
1043:, pp. 68–69.
1029:"Public Bequests"
919:Howell and Tenney
869:Howell and Tenney
823:Howell and Tenney
811:Howell and Tenney
784:Howell and Tenney
772:Howell and Tenney
647:died in infancy.
624:One fifth to the
438:Washington Avenue
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337:Menands, New York
302:December 25, 1799
267:Franklin Townsend
89:Stephen L. Mayham
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1211:Joseph M. Warren
1208:Preceded by
1201:David M. De Witt
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315:May 17, 1881
274:Succeeded by
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172:4th District
166:Constituency
157:Succeeded by
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107:Constituency
96:Succeeded by
73:
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42:Collection,
1259:1881 deaths
1254:1799 births
537:Congressman
509:during the
445:War of 1812
443:During the
376:Businessman
356:Eliza Clark
262:Preceded by
231:Preceded by
200:Preceded by
147:Preceded by
84:Preceded by
1248:Categories
1230:1873–1875
1195:1871–1873
678:References
568:Later life
432:, then to
420:Early life
373:Occupation
347:Democratic
298:1799-12-25
1119:Eli Perry
971:cite book
430:Johnstown
387:Eli Perry
353:Spouse(s)
256:1851–1854
252:In office
225:1856–1860
221:In office
194:1862–1866
190:In office
137:In office
122:(1873–75)
115:(1871–73)
74:In office
23:Eli Perry
955:(1928).
694:(1904).
558:Broadway
489:Democrat
406:Democrat
399:New York
365:Children
66:New York
527:Captain
1222:from
1187:from
1070:Greene
1058:Greene
1041:Greene
886:Barnes
857:Barnes
842:Barnes
642:Family
434:Albany
324:, U.S.
307:, U.S.
1155:1851
990:Moses
658:Notes
507:Union
397:from
178:Mayor
64:from
48:circa
40:Handy
36:Brady
977:link
560:and
545:and
543:42nd
312:Died
292:Born
50:1871
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404:A
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46:,
1114:.
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