Knowledge (XXG)

Elias, Duke of Parma

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judgement was overturned on appeal. In 1932 the court of cassation upheld the appeal on the grounds that there was a valid agreement between the siblings to an unequal division. Elias' rights to the château de Chambord were thereby recognised - but the wartime confiscation was upheld and Elias was financially compensated with 11 million francs.
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In 1907 Elias' father Robert died and was succeeded in his ducal claims of Parma by his son Enrico who was mentally disabled. Less than four months later the Grand Marshal of the Austrian court declared Enrico and five of his siblings legally incompetent. Elias became regent for Enrico's claims and
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took Elias to court to obtain a greater share of their father's estate. They claimed that the 1910 family agreement violated the French law which mandated equal division between siblings. In 1925 the French courts determined that Sixtus and Xavier should have a larger share, but in 1928 this
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In 1910 Elias came to an agreement with his half-siblings, his father's children by his second wife, about the division of their father's estate. Elias was to have half of the estate in order to support his rank as head of the family; this half included the château de Chambord.
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In 1939 Enrico died and was succeeded in his ducal claims of Parma by his brother Giuseppe who also was mentally disabled. Elias continued to act as regent.
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Princess Giovanna Isabella of Bourbon-Parma (8 July 1916 – 1 November 1949); she never married and was killed in a shooting accident in La Toledana,
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In 1915 Chambord was sequestered by the French government as alien property, since Elias held a commission in the
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between 1950 and 1959. From 1907 to 1950 he served as regent for the claims of his two older disabled brothers.
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Despite the loss of the throne, his father Robert enjoyed considerable wealth. They owned castles at
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Princess Maria Francesca of Bourbon-Parma (5 September 1906 – 20 February 1994); she died unmarried.
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Princess Maria Christina of Bourbon-Parma (7 June 1925 – 1 September 2009); she died unmarried.
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Prince Francesco Alfonso of Bourbon-Parma (14 June 1913 – 29 May 1939); he died unmarried.
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Prince Carlo Luigi of Bourbon-Parma (22 September 1905 – 26 September 1912); he died of
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Princess Elisabetta of Bourbon-Parma (17 March 1904 – 13 June 1983); she died unmarried.
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Through his fourth daughter, Princess Alicia, he is great-grandfather of
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In 1950 Giuseppe died and Elias succeeded as pretender of Parma.
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in 1959. He and his wife are buried in the nearby village of
1663: 423:, one of two claimants to the throne of the Two Sicilies. 277:; 23 July 1880 – 27 June 1959) was the head of the 392:(7 August 1909 – 15 November 1974); he died unmarried. 2249: 2201: 2149: 2128: 2112: 2096: 2080: 2064: 2048: 2032: 2006: 1985: 1969: 1948: 1932: 1906: 254: 244: 234: 222: 208: 163: 135: 123: 107: 88: 84: 74: 64: 54: 47: 21: 2366:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I 1507:Gli ultimi Asburgo e gli ultimi Borbone in Italia 408:(13 November 1917 – 28 March 2017); she married 1523:( 21 April 1915): 1; "France Takes Chambord", 1886: 1639: 8: 1380:Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg 916:Princess Marie Caroline of Naples and Sicily 352:(up until its confiscation in World War I). 1893: 1879: 1871: 1808:Held in pretence, no implied sovereignty: 1646: 1632: 1624: 1533: 1220:Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 501: 492: 303:Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 249:Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 36: 18: 703:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este 360:On 25 May 1903 at Vienna, Elias married 2371:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria 1498: 1438:Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg 948:Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria 795:Prince Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry 435:In 1907 Elias was made a knight of the 281:and pretender to the defunct throne of 156: 1903; died 1940) 1359: 1239: 1235: 1223: 1115: 995: 991: 987: 977: 868: 748: 744: 732: 624: 514: 510: 506: 205: 2219:Prince Sixtus Henry, Duke of Aranjuez 1519:"Demands Seizure of Bourbon Estate", 1435: 1425: 1421: 1409: 1406:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg 1403: 1393: 1377: 1367: 1363: 1347: 1341: 1331: 1315: 1305: 1301: 1289: 1283: 1273: 1257: 1247: 1243: 1217: 1207: 1191: 1181: 1177: 1165: 1159: 1149: 1133: 1123: 1119: 1103: 1097: 1087: 1074:Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria 1071: 1061: 1057: 1045: 1039: 1029: 1013: 1003: 999: 971: 961: 945: 935: 931: 919: 913: 903: 886: 876: 872: 856: 850: 840: 824: 814: 810: 798: 792: 782: 766: 756: 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Sicilies 827:Princess Marie ThĂ©rèse of Savoy 456:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 153: 2224:Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1602:Reason for succession failure: 1260:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor 671:Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy 421:Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria 1: 2361:Princes of Parma and Piacenza 1318:Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain 1194:Princess Maria Luisa of Parma 1042:Francis I of the Two Sicilies 889:Francis I of the Two Sicilies 645:Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia 583:Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca 370:Queen Maria Cristina of Spain 2262:Prince Jaime, Count of Bardi 2257:Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma 2141:Prince Henry, Count of Bardi 2397: 2214:Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma 2120:Charles III, Duke of Parma 2072:Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma 1993:Ranuccio II, Duke of Parma 1353: 1237: 1229: 1109: 993: 989: 862: 746: 738: 618: 609:Charles III, Duke of Parma 512: 508: 437:Order of the Golden Fleece 390:Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma 214:Elias Robert Charles Maria 189:Princess Giovanna Isabella 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1914:Ottavio, Duke of Parma 1863:* denotes titular Duke 1668: 1543:House of Bourbon-Parma 344:, and the magnificent 322:Schwarzau am Steinfeld 317: 299:Duke Robert I of Parma 279:House of Bourbon-Parma 274: 58:7 January 1950 – 2177:Xavier, Duke of Parma 2162:Joseph, Duke of Parma 1667: 1589:— TITULAR â€” 1538:Elias, Duke of Parma 452:Austro-Hungarian Army 315: 275:Elia di Borbone-Parma 2341:People from Biarritz 2301:prince of Luxembourg 2167:Elias, Duke of Parma 2157:Henry, Duke of Parma 1548:Cadet branch of the 1527:( 25 April 1915): 3. 974:Elias, Duke of Parma 1136:Charles IV of Spain 769:Charles X of France 356:Marriage and family 346:Château de Chambord 301:and his first wife 172:Princess Elisabetta 2088:Louis I of Etruria 1669: 1573:Titles in pretence 1525:The New York Times 1521:The New York Times 525:Louis I of Etruria 318: 305:(daughter of King 293:Elias was born at 2318: 2317: 1998:Prince Alessandro 1919:Prince Alessandro 1868: 1867: 1799: (1854–1859) 1775: (1808-1814) 1774: 1761: (1808-1814) 1760: 1747: (1765–1802) 1711: (1694–1727) 1693: (1592–1622) 1622: 1621: 1613:Succeeded by 1591: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1484: 478:Friedberg, Styria 368:, and a niece of 264: 263: 259:Roman Catholicism 218: 217: 2388: 2309:prince of Nassau 2279:Prince Guillaume 1901:Princes of Parma 1895: 1888: 1881: 1872: 1855:* (2010–present) 1768: 1754: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1625: 1610: 1608:Kingdom of Italy 1603: 1587: 1579:Preceded by 1567: 1560: 1551:House of Bourbon 1534: 1528: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1503: 502: 493: 412:, and had issue. 206: 186:Prince Francesco 157: 155: 114: 98: 96: 79:Duke Robert Hugo 40: 19: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2290: 2250:16th generation 2245: 2202:15th generation 2197: 2150:14th generation 2145: 2129:13th generation 2124: 2113:12th generation 2108: 2097:11th generation 2092: 2081:10th generation 2076: 2060: 2044: 2028: 2002: 1981: 1965: 1944: 1928: 1924:Prince Rannucio 1902: 1899: 1869: 1864: 1857: 1802: 1793: (1849–54) 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1860: 1854: 1851: 1849:* (1977–2010) 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1813:* (1859–1907) 1812: 1809: 1805: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1785:Charles Louis 1783: 1780: 1777: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1733:Maria Theresa 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1660: 1656: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1637: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1617: 1609: 1597: 1596: 1590: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1545: 1544: 1535: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1513: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1492: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1313: 1312: 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2039: 1828: 1779:Marie Louise 1770: 1756: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1566:27 June 1959 1563: 1559:23 July 1880 1556: 1549: 1541: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1506: 1501: 973: 475: 472: 469: 449: 445: 434: 430: 418: 359: 319: 292: 266: 265: 175:Prince Carlo 113:(1959-06-27) 111:27 June 1959 99:23 July 1880 60:27 June 1959 27: 2336:1959 deaths 2331:1880 births 2273:Prince Jean 2188:Prince RenĂ© 1847:Carlos Hugo 1843:* (1974–77) 1837:* (1959–74) 1831:* (1950–59) 1825:* (1939–50) 1819:* (1907–39) 1791:Charles III 1703:Ranuccio II 1616:Robert Hugo 1606:Annexed by 334:Pietrasanta 69:Duke Joseph 65:Predecessor 2325:Categories 1751:CambacĂ©rès 1727:Charles II 1691:Ranuccio I 1673:Pier Luigi 289:Early life 95:1880-07-23 1835:Robert II 1745:Ferdinand 1721:Charles I 1709:Francesco 1685:Alexander 1599:1950–1959 338:Viareggio 118:Friedberg 75:Successor 1797:Robert I 1771:Piacenza 488:Ancestry 295:Biarritz 255:Religion 102:Biarritz 1715:Antonio 1697:Odoardo 1679:Ottavio 330:Austria 271:Italian 158:​ 150:​ 146:​ 22:Elias I 1853:Carlos 1841:Xavier 1823:Joseph 1811:Robert 1767:  1765:Lebrun 1753:  1739:Philip 1582:Joseph 1562:  891:(= 12) 464:Xavier 460:Sixtus 350:France 326:Vienna 245:Mother 235:Father 136:Spouse 124:Burial 55:Tenure 2307:also 2299:also 1829:Elias 1817:Henry 1757:Parma 1564:Died: 1557:Born: 1493:Notes 400:Spain 342:Italy 324:near 283:Parma 224:House 209:Names 165:Issue 152:( 148: 2056:None 2040:None 1436:31. 1404:15. 1378:30. 1316:29. 1284:14. 1258:28. 1192:27. 1160:13. 1134:26. 1072:25. 1040:12. 1014:24. 946:23. 914:11. 887:22. 825:21. 793:10. 767:20. 701:19. 643:18. 581:17. 523:16. 462:and 336:and 108:Died 89:Born 1342:7. 1218:3. 1098:6. 972:1. 851:5. 727:2. 669:9. 607:4. 549:8. 348:in 340:in 328:in 309:). 2327:: 2287:*^ 2281:*^ 2275:*^ 2269:*^ 2232:*^ 2226:*^ 484:. 443:. 273:: 154:m. 2184:* 1894:e 1887:t 1880:v 1773:) 1769:( 1759:) 1755:( 1647:e 1640:t 1633:v 402:. 383:. 269:( 97:) 93:(

Index

Duke of Parma

Head of the House of Bourbon-Parma
Duke Joseph
Duke Robert Hugo
Biarritz
Friedberg
Mönichkirchen
Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria
Issue
Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma
Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria
House
Bourbon-Parma
Robert I, Duke of Parma
Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Roman Catholicism
Italian
House of Bourbon-Parma
Parma
Biarritz
Duke Robert I of Parma
Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies

Schwarzau am Steinfeld
Vienna
Austria
Pietrasanta
Viareggio

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