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320:, library, and gardens, the couple set about organizing an institution of comparable stature for New York. A Club meeting was held in October 1888 where rich and prominent citizens were recruited as incorporators. The Botanical Garden was established by act of the state legislature in 1891. Britton was important in the efforts to raise funds for the organization in the 1890s. Her husband became the first director of the Botanical Garden in 1896, whilst she volunteered there. It was largely through her interest that the collection of
478:. Britton went on to serve as secretary and treasurer of the organization. The Society established numerous local chapters, with a membership largely of women. It was incorporated in the state of New York in 1915. Soon, tensions between field botanists (many of them women) and those with academic affiliations (many of them men), as well as disagreements over centralizing leadership on policy questions (specifically, addressing the growing number of automobiles on the road) led to its reorganization as the
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Nevertheless, Britton continued to promote the cause for nearly 35 years, by publishing, lecturing, and conducting correspondence; her efforts led to adoption of legislation in various states, as well as local conservation activities in garden clubs and public schools. She published fourteen short
536:
described
Britton as "a woman of extraordinary physical and mental energy—the possessor of a remarkably quick and brilliant intellect. She has left an enduring record in the literature of science, and her well-directed activities have had an outstanding influence in the conservation of the native
610:
In 1940, a memorial plaque in honor of
Britton was installed in the new Wild Flower Garden of the New York Botanical Garden. A gift of the New York Bird and Tree Club, it is mounted on a ten-ton boulder of Bronx schist, and its text reads, "Let those who find pleasure in this garden remember
269:
and wrote the first description of its fruits. Although known since 1827, the plant had hitherto been known only in a sterile condition. Her
Observer articles were models of popular scientific writings on plants which had "fanciful" titles like "The Humpbacked Elves" and "The Brownies".
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Before the trees cast much shade, while their greens are still so exquisitely fresh and varied, a bright flash of color will attract the eye to the Wild Pink, growing in hilly places on rocks or often in their cracks and crevices with the
199:. She was an activist for the protection of wildflowers, inspiring local chapter activities and the passage of legislation. Elizabeth Britton made major contributions to the literature of mosses, publishing 170 papers in that field.
577:. Her entry was marked with an asterisk: this "starred" listing was limited to the top 1,000 scientists in the book, as determined by the editors. Britton was starred in the five editions of the book that appeared through 1933.
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618:. It includes personal papers, manuscripts and published research, artwork and photographs, and printing plates. The archive documents Britton's teaching career at Normal College, as well as her participation in the
400:(and after 1949, as the American Bryological and Lichenological Society). Although relations between the two researchers later became chilly, Britton continued to participate in the Society, contributing articles to
289:
for a popular magazine was published in 1894. These papers "sufficed to place Mrs. Britton in command of the bryological field in
America." She worked with her husband to acquire for Columbia the moss herbarium of
796:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (February 12, 1891). "Contributions to
American Bryology.–II. A Supplementary Enumeration of the Mosses Collected by Mr. John B. Leiberg in Idaho, with Descriptions of two new Species".
273:
After her marriage in 1885, Britton resigned her teaching position at Normal
College, and took charge of the moss collections at Columbia in an unofficial, unpaid capacity. She served as editor of the
381:
Britton worked with organizations to promote the study of mosses, especially by women scientists, and she chaired the division of
Bryophyta for the (Women's) National Science Club (NWSC) in 1897.
528:
All told, during the period 1881 to 1930, Britton published 346 papers, of which 170 dealt with mosses. She wrote descriptions of six families of mosses for the New York
Botanical Garden's
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Elizabeth
Gertrude Knight Britton, lover of wildflowers and ardent advocate of their protection". The garden is now known as the Native Plant Garden, and the boulder as Britton Rock.
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397:
196:
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Britton, Elizabeth G. (April 8, 1889). "Contributions to
American Bryology.–I. An Enumeration of Mosses Collected by Mr. John B. Leiberg, in Kootenai Co., Idaho".
328:
was acquired for the NYBG in 1906. In recognition of her service, Britton was named Honorary Curator of the Mosses in 1912, a post which she held until her death.
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was elected president, Charles Louis Pollard was elected secretary, and Britton was elected to the Board of Managers. Other members of the board included
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211:, one of five daughters, to James and Sophie Anne (née Compton) Knight. Her family operated a furniture factory and sugar plantation in the vicinity of
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Britton, Elizabeth G. (October 3, 1888). "An Enumeration of the Plants Collected by Dr. H. H. Rusby in South America. 1885–1886.–III. Pteridophyta".
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494:. The series of articles gives evidence of Britton writing in an accessible, non-technical register, such as the introduction of "Wild Pink" (
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649:; her husband Nathaniel survived her for four months. Although she was nominally a member of the Episcopalian faith, she was buried in the
2778:
Steere, William Campbell (1971). "Britton, Elizabeth Gertrude Knight". In James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (eds.).
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Britton, Elizabeth G. (December 28, 1896). "An Enumeration of the Plants Collected by H. H. Rusby in Bolivia, 1885–1886.–II. Musci".
1270:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (December 28, 1896). "An Enumeration of the Plants Collected by H. H. Rusby in Bolivia, 1885–1886.–II. Musci".
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247:, reporting observations of unexpected white flowers in two species of plants. She also observed the presence of a curlygrass fern,
219:(later, Hunter College). She graduated from Normal College in 1875, at the early age of seventeen. On August 27, 1885, she married
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This genus is dedicated to Mrs. Elizabeth G. Britton, by whose aid so many American students of our mosses have been encouraged.
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In 1925, as chair of the conservation committee of the Federated Garden Clubs of New York State, Britton successfully led a
331:
Britton enumerated the ferns in the Rusby collection in 1888 and she published her examination of the Rusby mosses in 1896.
215:, and she spent much of her childhood there. In later childhood, she attended a private school in New York before attending
847:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (October 20, 1893). "Contributions to American Bryology, III. Notes on the North American Species of
3332:
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Slack, Nancy G. (1987), "American Women Botanists: Wives, Widows, and Work", in Abr-Am, Pnina G.; Outram, Dorinda (eds.),
2376:
2062:
1418:
Britton, Elizabeth Gertrude (January 1915). "West Indian Mosses–II. Mosses of the Danish West Indies and Virgin Islands".
913:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (February 20, 1894). "Contributions to American Bryology, V. Notes on the North American Species of
880:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (January 25, 1894). "Contributions to American Bryology, IV. Notes on the North American Species of
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and the NYBG. Her field notebooks can be found in the New York Botanical Garden Collectors' Field Notebook collection.
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Britton, along with her husband, was one of the Torrey Botanical Club members who spurred the establishment of the
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Britton, Elizabeth G. (February 26, 1895). "Contributions to American Bryology–IX. I. The Systematic Position of
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After graduation in 1875, Elizabeth Knight joined the staff of Normal College as a critic teacher. She joined the
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Britton, Elizabeth G. (August 20, 1894). "Contributions to American Bryology.–VIII. A Revision of the Genus
553:
Plaque placed in honor of Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton on the grounds of the New York Botanical Garden.
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Britton, Elizabeth G. (January 15, 1895). "Contributions to American Bryology.–IX. A Revision of the Genus
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3042:
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Anderson, Lewis E. (Spring 2000). "Early History of the American Bryological and Lichenological Society".
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As part of her unofficial position at Columbia, Britton acted as advisor to doctoral students, including
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Britton traveled to various locations in the United States to collect botanical specimens, including the
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Britton, Elizabeth G. (May 25, 1894). "Contributions to American Bryology.–VII. A Revision of the Genus
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240:
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Andrews, Albert LeRoy; Britton, Elizabeth Gertrude; Emerson, Julia Titus (1913), "Sphagnales-Bryales",
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Britton, Elizabeth G. (April 25, 1894). "Contributions to American Bryology–VI. I. Western Species of
257:. In 1883, she became a tutor in natural science. It was at this time that she began to specialize in
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In 1893, Britton was the only woman among the 25 scientists nominated for charter membership in the
301:(NYBG). The couple also travelled to England in 1888 where Nathaniel was performing research at the
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2365:"Mrs. Britton Honored in Dedication of Plaque by New York Bird and Tree Club in Wild Flower Garden"
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450:. A gift of $ 3,000 by Olivia and Caroline Phelps Stokes to the NYBG spurred the creation of the
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Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries Botanists Database: Elizabeth Gertrude Britton entry
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691:
678:
427:, in 1906. Britton collected the type specimen for the orchid now named Britton's shadow witch (
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2328:"Contributions to the Botany of the Yukon Territory: 2. An Enumeration of the Mosses collected"
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2782:. Vol. I. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 243–244.
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from 1886 to 1888; in 1889, she published the first of an eleven-part series of papers titled
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2677:"Elizabeth G. Britton And The Movement For The Preservation Of Native American Wild Flowers"
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Barnhart, John Hendley (January 1935). "The Published Work of Elizabeth Gertrude Britton".
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is named for Elizabeth Britton, as well as fifteen species of plants and one of animals.
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Britton, Elizabeth G. (December 30, 1897). "A Revision of the North American Species of
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of Switzerland; Britton persuaded wealthy friends to contribute the necessary $ 6,000.
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and her first paper concerning mosses appeared. Britton collected fertile specimens of
216:
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Britton, Elizabeth G. (November 30, 1895). "Contribution to American Bryology–XI. 1.
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2095:. Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
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698:: Calyptra and columella seen through a natural rupture in the wall of the capsule.
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573:. In 1906, Britton was one of only nineteen women listed in the first edition of
442:
In the first decade of the 20th century, Britton began to devote her time to the
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392:. Together, in 1898 Grout and Britton founded the Sullivant Moss Chapter of the
363:
358:. She accompanied Nathaniel on 23 of the 25 trips he made to the islands of the
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657:, where her husband's ancestors had been early settlers and he held property.
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in 1913–1915. Britton wrote the chapters concerning mosses for Nathaniel's
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614:
Today, the Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton archive is held by the NYBG
570:
258:
180:
150:
2635:
Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Millspaugh, Charles Frederick (June 26, 1920).
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Britton, Elizabeth G. (February 1895). "How to Study the Mosses. VIII".
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who shared her growing interest in botany. The couple had no children.
2130:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 65–66.
1376:, vol. 15, New York, NY: New York Botanical Garden, pp. 1–75
1133:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (October 1894). "How to Study the Mosses. VII".
2731:. In Grinstein, Louise S.; Biermann, Carol A.; Rose, Rose K. (eds.).
1389:
Britton, Elizabeth Gertrude (December 1913). "West Indian Mosses–I".
646:
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Britton continued to study plants other than mosses. She published
309:, a gift to Columbia; meanwhile, Elizabeth worked on mosses at the
305:. At Kew Nathaniel worked on the Bolivian botanical collections of
191:, played a significant role in the fundraising and creation of the
2867:
Physics.purdue.edu: Elizabeth Gertrude Britton biography and photo
690:
581:
548:
538:
433:
333:
2016:"Dryopteris brittonae Sloss. ex Maxon in Britton & P. Wilson"
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2733:
Women in the Biological Sciences: A Biobibliographic Sourcebook
404:, its journal, and serving as its president from 1916 to 1919.
2872:
Plants.jstor.org: Biography and list of associated researchers
2757:
Uneasy Careers and Intimate Lives: Women in Science, 1789–1979
641:
Elizabeth Britton died at her home at 2965 Decatur Avenue in
561:. In 1905, she was one of three bryologists appointed to the
2780:
Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary
2431:"Elizabeth Gilbert Finds Inspiration Behind the Garden Gate"
1447:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (February 1915). "Mosses of Bermuda".
2560:
10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0003:ehotab]2.0.co;2
2590:
Women in the Field: America's Pioneering Women Naturalists
2208:"Wild Flower Preservation Society of America Records (RA)"
207:
Elizabeth Gertrude Knight was born on January 9, 1858, in
2787:
Books by and about Elizabeth Gertrude Britton on WorldCat
285:
appeared in 1892, and the first of eight articles titled
2892:
History of Science in the United States: An Encyclopedia
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1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
705:
Knight, Elizabeth G. (September 1883). "On the Fruit of
513:
campaign against the common practice of harvesting wild
366:. Under her own name, she published her findings in the
179:) (January 9, 1858 – February 25, 1934) was an American
2594:. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press.
2178:
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1998:
1996:
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1917:
1904:
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1842:
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1711:"ELIZABETH GERTRUDE KNIGHT BRITTON RECORDS (1882-1934)"
979:. Supplementary Notes on the North American Species of
565:
committee that would report to the 1910 meeting of the
2486:
Landmarks Preservation Commission (November 9, 1976).
2161:
2159:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
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454:. The first meeting was held on April 23, 1902, where
415:, in 1897. With Delia West Marble, she collected the
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1104:, with Descriptions of Types, and One New Species".
832:
Contributions from the Herbarium of Columbia College
195:. She was a co-founder of the precursor body to the
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1489:is used to indicate this person as the author when
156:
142:
125:
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79:
50:
34:
2726:
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1674:Knight, Elizabeth G. (November 1881). "Albinism".
625:The character of Alma Whittaker in the 2013 novel
1951:
2404:Plant Talk: Inside the New York Botanical Garden
281:in that journal. Her catalogue of the mosses of
2939:American Bryological and Lichenological Society
2728:"Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton (1858–1934)"
2234:"Wild Flower Preservation Society Records (RA)"
197:American Bryological and Lichenological Society
645:on February 25, 1934, following an apoplectic
521:decoration. As a substitute, she promoted the
316:Inspired by the quality and quantity of Kew's
2922:
1137:. Vol. 5, no. 10. pp. 306–311.
525:of the plant by cuttings for commercial use.
239:in 1879, and in 1881 she published her first
8:
2261:"3. "Wild Pink" (Silene caroliniana Walt.)."
1095:. Vol. 5, no. 8. pp. 246–251.
1082:. Vol. 5, no. 7. pp. 215–219.
1070:. Vol. 5, no. 6. pp. 180–186.
1024:. Vol. 5, no. 5. pp. 151–157.
970:. Vol. 5, no. 4. pp. 114–120.
409:A Revision of the North American Species of
2880:entry for Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton
1796:"Bryology at the New York Botanical Garden"
482:in 1925, with Percy L. Ricker as its head.
452:Wild Flower Preservation Society of America
2929:
2915:
2907:
2735:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp.
2666:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1642:
1640:
1638:
1179:. Vol. 6, no. 2. pp. 17–21.
1033:, with Descriptions of Five New Species".
957:. Vol. 5, no. 3. pp. 82–86.
42:
31:
2894:− Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton entry
2615:. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons.
2332:Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden
2118:
2116:
2114:
1350:. New York, NY: New York Botanical Garden
1324:
1237:and Its Varieties. 3. Notes on the Genus
2706:Journal of the New York Botanical Garden
2681:Journal of the New York Botanical Garden
2461:"Mrs. N. L. Britton, Botanist, 76, Dies"
2369:Journal of the New York Botanical Garden
2267:, New York Botanical Garden, p. 109
1987:
1362:Journal of the New York Botanical Garden
1939:
1523:
3393:19th-century American women scientists
3388:20th-century American women scientists
2659:
2277:
1770:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1146:with Description of One New Species".
2760:, Rutgers University Press, pp.
2429:Dreifus, Claudia (November 4, 2013).
2379:from the original on October 22, 2014
2301:
2182:
2150:
2026:from the original on October 18, 2014
2002:
1927:
1908:
1873:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1858:
1846:
1802:from the original on October 13, 2014
1782:
1747:
1676:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1649:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1629:
1617:
1553:
1449:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1420:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1391:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1305:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1272:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1243:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1198:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1148:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1106:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1087:Britton, Elizabeth G. (August 1894).
1035:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
989:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
923:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
886:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
853:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
799:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
769:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
740:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
711:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
275:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
187:, and educator. She and her husband,
7:
2899:Herbarium sheet of type specimen of
2410:from the original on August 22, 2017
2342:from the original on October 6, 2014
2313:
2289:
2194:
2165:
2128:: The Rise of Ecological Restoration
2099:from the original on October 6, 2014
2065:from the original on October 6, 2014
1975:
1963:
1829:
1735:
1602:
1573:from the original on October 6, 2014
1541:
962:Britton, Elizabeth G. (April 1894).
950:Britton, Elizabeth G. (March 1894).
2847:Works by Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
2441:from the original on April 15, 2015
2259:Britton, Elizabeth G. (July 1912),
2214:from the original on April 20, 2015
1717:from the original on April 18, 2016
1713:. New York Botanical Garden. 2003.
1567:"Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton"
1344:Britton, Elizabeth G. (1912–1929).
1075:Britton, Elizabeth G. (July 1894).
1062:Britton, Elizabeth G. (June 1894).
438:Britton standing in front of a tree
2504:from the original on March 3, 2016
1016:Britton, Elizabeth G. (May 1894).
279:Contributions to American Bryology
25:
3358:Botanists active in the Caribbean
2400:"Morning Eye Candy: Britton Rock"
2240:from the original on May 11, 2014
1798:. The New York Botanical Garden.
1192:Sull. 3. On a European Hybrid of
633:, is modeled in part on Britton.
18:Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton
3368:Torrey Botanical Society members
2878:Encyclopedia of World Scientists
2854:
2609:Britton, Nathaniel Lord (1918).
2495:Neighborhood Preservation Center
2326:Williams, R. S. (May 27, 1901).
1360:Reprint of 14 articles from the
667:
567:International Botanical Congress
480:Wild Flower Preservation Society
3383:20th-century American botanists
3378:19th-century American botanists
2524:International Plant Names Index
2467:. February 26, 1934. p. 17
1952:Britton & Millspaugh (1920)
607:, honors both of the Brittons.
396:. By 1908, it was known as the
2700:Howe, Marshall A. (May 1934).
2675:Gager, C. Stuart (June 1940).
2265:Wild Plants Needing Protection
1347:Wild Plants Needing Protection
1188:. 2. On a Hybrid Growing with
1018:"How to Study the Mosses. III"
826:Britton, Elizabeth G. (1892).
492:Wild Plants Needing Protection
1:
2826:By Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
2398:Rafalko, Ann (May 11, 2013).
2236:. New York Botanical Garden.
2210:. New York Botanical Garden.
1089:"How to Study the Mosses, VI"
1077:"How to Study the Mosses, V."
1064:"How to Study the Mosses, IV"
964:"How to Study the Mosses. II"
952:"How to Study the Mosses. I."
223:, an assistant in geology at
3403:Burials at Moravian Cemetery
2971:Edward Blanchard Chamberlain
2837:Resources in other libraries
2818:Resources in other libraries
2702:"Elizabeth Gertrude Britton"
1513:Timeline of women in science
559:Botanical Society of America
472:Charles Frederick Millspaugh
158:Author abbrev. (botany)
3210:Barbara J. Crandall-Stotler
2853:(public domain audiobooks)
2375:(486): 129–137. June 1940.
2022:. Smithsonian Institution.
1569:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
680:Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
627:The Signature of All Things
3419:
2995:Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
2804:Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
2488:"CUBBERLY-BRITTON COTTAGE"
2045:Ames, Oakes (April 1910).
490:under the series title of
303:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
173:Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
36:Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
3398:Scientists from the Bronx
3363:New York Botanical Garden
3216:Chicita Frances Culberson
2832:Resources in your library
2813:Resources in your library
2123:Martin, Laura J. (2022).
2089:(Britton's shadow witch)"
2020:Collections Search Center
601:El Yunque National Forest
311:Linnean Society of London
299:New York Botanical Garden
193:New York Botanical Garden
166:
135:
41:
3348:American women botanists
3114:Betty Wilson Higinbotham
456:Frederick Vernon Coville
3192:William Louis Culberson
3061:Paul Morrison Patterson
3031:William Campbell Steere
3013:Robert Statham Williams
2989:Alexander William Evans
2977:Theodore Christian Frye
1326:2027/hvd.32044106360456
575:American Men of Science
541:of the United States."
486:articles in the NYBG's
354:, and the mountains of
287:How to Study the Mosses
243:in that organization's
3263:Theodore Lee Esslinger
3180:Thomas Hawkes Nash III
3096:Ruth Schornherst Breen
3049:Henry Shoemaker Conard
3043:Hugo Leander Blomquist
2965:John Michael Holzinger
2647:10.5962/bhl.title.2769
2621:10.5962/bhl.title.1352
1235:Dicranella heteromalla
828:"West Virginia Mosses"
699:
554:
545:Recognition and legacy
507:
439:
398:Sullivant Moss Society
386:James Franklin Collins
343:
221:Nathaniel Lord Britton
189:Nathaniel Lord Britton
130:Nathaniel Lord Britton
3373:Hunter College alumni
3156:Emanuel David Rudolph
3078:Lewis Edward Anderson
3037:George Elwood Nichols
3019:Edwin Bunting Bartram
2884:by Elizabeth H. Oakes
2725:Kass, Lee B. (1997).
1990:, pp. 3–4, 7, 8.
1194:Physcomitrella patens
1186:Physcomitrella patens
707:Eustichium norvegicum
696:Eustichium norvegicum
694:
661:Selected publications
620:Torrey Botanical Club
552:
502:
437:
421:Thelypteris brittonae
337:
263:Eustichium norvegicum
237:Torrey Botanical Club
203:Early life and family
3333:American bryologists
3150:Paul Leslie Redfearn
3144:William Alfred Weber
3138:Wilfred B. Schofield
3007:Albert LeRoy Andrews
2087:Ponthieva brittoniae
2085:"Plants Profile for
1750:, pp. 126, 131.
1373:North American Flora
1190:Aphanorhegma serrata
637:Later life and death
460:Charles Edwin Bessey
429:Ponthieva brittoniae
413:adder's-tongue ferns
352:Adirondack Mountains
3251:James Donald Lawrey
3245:William Russel Buck
3102:John Walter Thomson
3001:Annie Morrill Smith
2901:Ponthieva brittonae
2584:Bonta, Marcia Myers
2292:, pp. 102–103.
1861:, pp. 129–130.
1508:The Britton Cottage
1480:author abbreviation
1231:Coscinodon renauldi
534:Marshall Avery Howe
464:Liberty Hyde Bailey
394:Agassiz Association
3293:Catherine La Farge
3287:Larry L. St. Clair
3269:Karen S. Renzaglia
3055:Richard T. Wareham
2959:George Newton Best
2937:Presidents of the
1385:. Reprinted 1961.
700:
677:has a profile for
555:
497:Silene caroliniana
440:
411:Ophioglossum, the
348:Great Dismal Swamp
344:
3353:Women bryologists
3320:
3319:
3275:Roger Rosentreter
3162:Ronald A. Pursell
3120:Howard Alvin Crum
3108:Roy Franklin Cain
2890:Marc Rothenberg,
2799:Library resources
2746:978-0-313-29180-7
2601:978-0-89096-489-7
2137:978-0-674-97942-0
2051:from the Bahamas"
1738:, pp. 97–98.
683:
651:Moravian Cemetery
631:Elizabeth Gilbert
170:
169:
137:Scientific career
83:February 25, 1934
27:American botanist
16:(Redirected from
3410:
3281:A. Jonathan Shaw
3222:Brent D. Mishler
3204:Vernon Ahmadjian
3186:Norton G. Miller
3174:William D. Reese
3126:Harvey A. Miller
3025:Aaron John Sharp
2931:
2924:
2917:
2908:
2858:
2857:
2783:
2774:
2750:
2730:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2671:
2665:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2641:. New York, NY.
2638:The Bahama Flora
2631:
2629:
2627:
2612:Flora of Bermuda
2605:
2593:
2579:
2534:
2533:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2492:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2457:
2451:
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2448:
2446:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2395:
2389:
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2384:
2361:
2355:
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2347:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
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2281:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2169:
2163:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2120:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1912:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1833:
1827:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1707:
1692:
1691:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1644:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1606:
1600:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1498:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1472:
1443:
1414:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1338:
1328:
1295:
1266:
1221:
1180:
1171:
1138:
1129:
1096:
1083:
1071:
1058:
1025:
1012:
971:
958:
946:
909:
876:
843:
841:
839:
822:
792:
763:
734:
681:
671:
670:
530:Flora of America
468:William Trelease
376:The Bahama Flora
372:Flora of Bermuda
338:Britton using a
307:Henry Hurd Rusby
250:Schizaea pusilla
241:scientific paper
225:Columbia College
86:
60:
58:
46:
32:
21:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3227:
3132:Seville Flowers
3090:Winona H. Welch
3066:
2953:Abel Joel Grout
2941:
2935:
2855:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2823:
2822:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2777:
2772:
2753:
2747:
2724:
2715:
2713:
2699:
2690:
2688:
2674:
2658:
2651:
2649:
2634:
2625:
2623:
2608:
2602:
2582:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2529: E.Britton
2522:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2397:
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2382:
2380:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2345:
2343:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2312:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2181:
2172:
2164:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2122:
2121:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2093:PLANTS Database
2083:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1994:
1988:Anderson (2000)
1986:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1954:, p. viii.
1950:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1915:
1907:
1900:
1885:10.2307/2477840
1879:(12): 471–499.
1870:
1869:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1836:
1828:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1769:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1695:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1646:
1645:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1609:
1601:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1525:
1521:
1504:
1499:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1461:10.2307/2479518
1446:
1432:10.2307/2479419
1417:
1403:10.2307/2479836
1397:(12): 653–676.
1388:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1353:
1351:
1343:
1317:10.2307/2478289
1311:(12): 545–559.
1298:
1284:10.2307/2477840
1278:(12): 471–499.
1269:
1255:10.2307/2996679
1249:(11): 447–458.
1227:Coscinodon raui
1224:
1210:10.2307/2478381
1183:
1174:
1160:10.2307/2485404
1141:
1132:
1118:10.2307/2477992
1099:
1086:
1074:
1061:
1047:10.2307/2477962
1028:
1015:
1001:10.2307/2996894
974:
961:
949:
935:10.2307/2485350
912:
898:10.2307/2478029
879:
865:10.2307/2475738
859:(10): 393–405.
846:
837:
835:
825:
811:10.2307/2475524
795:
781:10.2307/2476940
766:
752:10.2307/2476529
737:
723:10.2307/2477462
704:
689:
688:
687:
672:
668:
663:
639:
547:
423:, a species of
390:Abel Joel Grout
233:
205:
116:Alma mater
101:
88:
84:
75:
62:
61:January 9, 1858
56:
54:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3416:
3414:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3325:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3305:Scott Schuette
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3257:Nancy G. Slack
3254:
3248:
3242:
3239:Robert S. Egan
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3168:Irwin M. Brodo
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
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2956:
2949:
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2926:
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2840:
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2834:
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2824:
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2809:
2808:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:External links
2791:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2775:
2770:
2751:
2745:
2722:
2697:
2687:(486): 137–142
2672:
2632:
2606:
2600:
2580:
2548:The Bryologist
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2515:
2478:
2465:New York Times
2452:
2435:New York Times
2421:
2390:
2356:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2282:
2280:, p. 243.
2270:
2251:
2225:
2199:
2197:, p. 101.
2187:
2185:, p. 140.
2170:
2168:, p. 100.
2155:
2153:, p. 139.
2143:
2136:
2126:Wild by Design
2110:
2076:
2037:
2007:
2005:, p. 129.
1992:
1980:
1968:
1956:
1944:
1940:Britton (1918)
1932:
1930:, p. 130.
1913:
1911:, p. 128.
1898:
1863:
1851:
1849:, p. 127.
1834:
1832:, p. 102.
1813:
1787:
1775:
1773:, p. 244.
1752:
1740:
1728:
1693:
1666:
1634:
1632:, p. 131.
1622:
1620:, p. 126.
1607:
1584:
1558:
1556:, p. 125.
1546:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1500:
1495:botanical name
1476:
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1130:
1112:(8): 343–372.
1097:
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1059:
1041:(5): 189–208.
1026:
1013:
995:(4): 137–160.
972:
959:
947:
910:
877:
844:
823:
793:
775:(4): 106–112.
764:
746:(9): 247–253.
735:
701:
673:
666:
665:
664:
662:
659:
638:
635:
546:
543:
515:American holly
476:Alice Eastwood
402:The Bryologist
356:North Carolina
326:William Mitten
324:and mosses of
232:
229:
217:Normal College
213:Matanzas, Cuba
204:
201:
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120:Hunter College
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87:(aged 76)
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2767:
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2759:
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2742:
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2723:
2716:September 26,
2712:(413): 97–103
2711:
2707:
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2471:September 30,
2466:
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2346:September 26,
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2319:
2316:, p. 54.
2315:
2310:
2307:
2304:, p. 95.
2303:
2298:
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2291:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2278:Steere (1971)
2274:
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2115:
2111:
2103:September 29,
2098:
2094:
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2077:
2069:September 29,
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2041:
2038:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1978:, p. 57.
1977:
1972:
1969:
1966:, p. 52.
1965:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1942:, p. xi.
1941:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1899:
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1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1785:, p. 99.
1784:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1771:Steere (1971)
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1737:
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1612:
1608:
1605:, p. 98.
1604:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1577:September 30,
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1544:, p. 97.
1543:
1538:
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1528:
1524:
1518:
1514:
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1492:
1481:
1478:The standard
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623:
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617:
616:Mertz Library
612:
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593:Mount Britton
590:
588:
587:
586:Bryobrittonia
583:
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3232:2000-present
3198:Dale H. Vitt
3084:Geneva Sayre
2994:
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2877:
2825:
2803:
2779:
2756:
2732:
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2709:
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2684:
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2637:
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2611:
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2494:
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2464:
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2434:
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2412:. Retrieved
2403:
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2381:. Retrieved
2372:
2368:
2359:
2351:
2344:. Retrieved
2335:
2331:
2321:
2309:
2302:Slack (1987)
2297:
2285:
2273:
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2242:. Retrieved
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2202:
2190:
2183:Gager (1940)
2151:Gager (1940)
2146:
2124:
2101:. Retrieved
2092:
2086:
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2061:(4): 90–91.
2058:
2054:
2048:
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2019:
2010:
2003:Bonta (1991)
1983:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1928:Bonta (1991)
1909:Bonta (1991)
1876:
1872:
1866:
1859:Bonta (1991)
1854:
1847:Bonta (1991)
1804:. Retrieved
1790:
1783:Slack (1987)
1778:
1748:Bonta (1991)
1743:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1679:
1675:
1669:
1652:
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1630:Bonta (1991)
1625:
1618:Bonta (1991)
1575:. Retrieved
1561:
1554:Bonta (1991)
1549:
1455:(2): 71–76.
1452:
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1423:
1419:
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1390:
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1372:
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1346:
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1301:Ophioglossum
1300:
1275:
1271:
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1242:
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1234:
1230:
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1177:The Observer
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1151:
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1105:
1101:
1093:The Observer
1092:
1080:The Observer
1079:
1068:The Observer
1067:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1022:The Observer
1021:
992:
988:
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980:
977:Orthotrichum
976:
968:The Observer
967:
955:The Observer
954:
929:(2): 65–76.
926:
922:
918:
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889:
885:
882:Orthotrichum
881:
856:
852:
849:Orthotrichum
848:
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831:
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802:
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710:
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563:nomenclature
556:
529:
527:
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491:
487:
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444:conservation
441:
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420:
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401:
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278:
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262:
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176:
172:
171:
136:
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29:
3343:1934 deaths
3338:1858 births
3313:(2023–2025)
3307:(2021–2023)
3301:(2019–2021)
3295:(2017–2019)
3289:(2015–2017)
3283:(2013–2015)
3277:(2011–2013)
3271:(2009–2011)
3265:(2007–2009)
3259:(2005–2007)
3253:(2003–2005)
3247:(2001–2003)
3241:(1999–2001)
3224:(1997–1999)
3218:(1995–1997)
3212:(1993–1995)
3206:(1992–1993)
3200:(1989–1991)
3194:(1987–1989)
3188:(1985–1987)
3182:(1981–1983)
3176:(1979–1981)
3170:(1977–1979)
3164:(1975–1977)
3158:(1974–1975)
3152:(1971–1973)
3146:(1969–1970)
3140:(1967–1969)
3134:(1965–1967)
3128:(1964–1965)
3122:(1962–1963)
3110:(1960–1961)
3104:(1958–1959)
3098:(1956–1957)
3092:(1954–1955)
3086:(1952–1953)
3080:(1950–1951)
3063:(1948–1949)
3057:(1946–1947)
3051:(1942–1945)
3045:(1940–1941)
3039:(1938–1939)
3033:(1936–1937)
3027:(1933–1935)
3021:(1931–1932)
3015:(1924–1930)
3009:(1922–1923)
3003:(1920–1921)
2997:(1916–1919)
2991:(1911–1915)
2979:(1908–1909)
2973:(1905–1907)
2967:(1903–1904)
2961:(1901–1902)
2955:(1899–1900)
2691:October 21,
2554:(1): 3–14.
2508:October 28,
2445:October 29,
2383:October 22,
2314:Kass (1997)
2290:Howe (1934)
2244:October 21,
2218:October 21,
2195:Howe (1934)
2166:Howe (1934)
2030:October 10,
1976:Kass (1997)
1964:Kass (1997)
1830:Howe (1934)
1806:October 10,
1736:Howe (1934)
1721:January 22,
1682:(11): 125.
1655:(1): 1–17.
1603:Howe (1934)
1542:Howe (1934)
1380:January 24,
892:(1): 1–15.
709:, Br. Eu".
605:Puerto Rico
597:double peak
523:propagation
448:wildflowers
425:maiden fern
364:West Indies
255:Nova Scotia
106:Citizenship
3327:Categories
2983:Bruce Fink
2652:October 8,
2626:October 8,
2414:August 22,
2338:(6): 115.
1519:References
1426:(1): 1–8.
1354:October 2,
838:October 2,
682:(Q2567402)
505:Saxifrage.
340:microscope
322:liverworts
185:bryologist
57:1858-01-09
3299:Doug Ladd
3071:1950–1999
2946:1899-1949
2662:cite book
2049:Ponthieva
1485:E.Britton
1241:, Hedw".
1144:Scouleria
643:The Bronx
580:The moss
519:Christmas
360:Caribbean
318:herbarium
267:Wisconsin
162:E.Britton
91:The Bronx
2851:LibriVox
2586:(1991).
2576:83774247
2499:Archived
2439:Archived
2408:Archived
2377:Archived
2340:Archived
2238:Archived
2212:Archived
2097:Archived
2063:Archived
2024:Archived
1800:Archived
1715:Archived
1571:Archived
1502:See also
571:Brussels
368:Bulletin
259:bryology
245:Bulletin
181:botanist
151:Bryology
110:American
95:New York
69:New York
2568:3244275
2055:Torreya
2047:"A New
1893:2477840
1688:2475890
1661:2480827
1469:2479518
1440:2479419
1411:2479836
1335:2478289
1292:2477840
1263:2996679
1239:Leersia
1218:2478381
1168:2485404
1126:2477992
1102:Bruchia
1055:2477962
1009:2996894
981:Weissia
943:2485350
915:Weissia
906:2478029
873:2475738
819:2475524
789:2476940
760:2476529
731:2477462
675:Scholia
511:boycott
488:Journal
3116:(1962)
2985:(1910)
2801:about
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177:Knight
147:Botany
143:Fields
126:Spouse
2737:51–61
2572:S2CID
2564:JSTOR
2502:(PDF)
2491:(PDF)
1889:JSTOR
1684:JSTOR
1657:JSTOR
1465:JSTOR
1436:JSTOR
1407:JSTOR
1331:JSTOR
1288:JSTOR
1259:JSTOR
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1214:JSTOR
1164:JSTOR
1122:JSTOR
1051:JSTOR
1005:JSTOR
985:Ulota
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869:JSTOR
815:JSTOR
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756:JSTOR
727:JSTOR
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539:flora
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2693:2014
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2416:2017
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