382:
most common French trading posts during the 17th and 18th centuries in the areas residing near the great lakes. When these tribes began migrating toward western and northern Canada, they took this language with them and that is why it developed separately from other French dialects in other parts of Canada. The Michif dialect saw a significant decline in use proceeding the events of the
Northwest Rebellion of 1885, where it became prohibited to speak one's native tongue in schools. Today, the total number of fluent Michif speakers is said to vary from around 1750 to fewer than 1000. This language is said to be in danger of extinction since mostly all fluent Michif speakers are over 60 years old.
88:
289:
metis individual living inside the
Manitoba province had been promised 160 acres of land but after a surplus of applicants, many of these members were left without their promised land, receiving monetary compensation of around one dollar per acre or 160 dollars instead. These issues led to the famous Northwest Rebellion of 1885 in which Metis individuals rebelled against the Canadian government over these land disputes. The resulting outcome of these battles was the capture and removal of many Metis who had to leave the area without any safe land-base for these people.
76:
307:
the people and the local government could both have authority in the decision-making for the settlements. Unfortunately, the real method of governance that took place in the settlements was more paternalistic, where the government and church had more control over what took place in the settlements. This was more apparent after 1940, when there were a couple of changes to the Metis
Betterment Act that gave the government more control, which consequentially reduced the amount of involvement the Metis people in the settlement's decision making.
983:
2391:
298:
poor living conditions of the Metis groups that were affected by the
Northwest Rebellion. Thanks to these actions, the Alberta government passed the Metis Betterment Act in 1938 to establish a number of settlements for the Metis groups to call their home. A total of twelve settlements were made. these were called, Buffalo Lake, Cold Lake, East Prairie, Elizabeth, Fishing Lake, Gift Lake, Kikino, Marlboro, Paddle Prairie, Big Prairie, Touchwood, and Wolf Lake.
61:
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finally had its goal realized when the
Alberta government passed a number of acts known as The Metis Settlements Act, The Metis Settlements Land Protection Act, The Metis Settlements Accord Implementation Act, and the Constitution of Alberta Amendment Act. With these acts, the Metis people in the settlements gained control of 152,121 hectares of land.
372:
Another cultural object of the
Elizabeth Metis settlement is the sash, which is a wool belt made by hand which is around 3 meters long. This sash is typically used as a belt by the men and is worn on the shoulder by the women. The traditional purpose of this sash was to hold a coat closed, but today
306:
During the first couple of years of the settlements being established, the main purpose of the settlements was to improve the living conditions for the Metis groups in the settlements. The management of the settlements was supposed to be based on a constitution, elections, and board meetings so that
381:
The 3 most typical languages spoken at the
Elizabeth Metis Settlement are English, French, and Cree. Before the 1900s, the type of Cree language spoken by the Metis people was a mix of French and Cree known as Michif. This language is said to have originated from the native groups living around the
297:
After the
Northwest rebellion of 1885 many Metis groups were left without any land base to settle on for more than 50 years. In 1932 the Metis Association of Alberta was established by the former political members of the Metis. These individuals persuaded the Alberta government to investigate the
288:
The
Elizabeth settlement is one of the ten Metis settlements that were created in 1939 thanks to the Metis Betterment Act of 1938. These settlements were established for the Metis individuals living in the province of Manitoba who were left without a land base after the 1871 census. Every married
315:
After all the years of legislative changes and the lack of self-government, many activists from the settlements created the
Alberta Federation of Metis Settlements in 1975; Their main goal was to regain control of their settlements and the land. After decades of legal conflicts, the Federation
354:
conducted by Statistics Canada, the Elizabeth MĂ©tis Settlement had a population of 653 living in 183 of its 246 total private dwellings, a change of -0.2% from its 2011 population of 654. With a land area of 252.44 km (97.47 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.6/km
336:, Elizabeth had a population of 594 living in 189 of its 207 total private dwellings, a change of -9% from its 2016 population of 653. With a land area of 246.45 km (95.15 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.4/km (6.2/sq mi) in 2021.
363:
Unlike other types of aboriginal cultures, a lot of the culture in the Elizabeth Metis Settlement comes from European backgrounds. The jig and the fiddle are examples of European artifacts that have become traditional dance and music for this settlement.
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Most Metis follow some sort of Catholicism, whether it's more traditional Roman Catholic or more indigenous-inspired folk Catholicism. There is one Roman Catholic church in the Elizabeth Metis Settlement next to the settlement's elementary school.
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The word Metis is a French term describing a person of mixed race origin. In western Canada, the term is more commonly used to describe the mix of indigenous and American/European roots.
373:
it is used for a variety of different dancing ceremonies where it stands out with its variety of colors and designs which are different depending on the region where it is from.
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and comprises 25,641 hectares of land. Industries such as oil, gas, forestry, and construction are commonly practiced by members of the settlement.
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150:
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1342:
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1233:
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721:
133:
783:"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and designated places, 2016 and 2011 censuses â 100% data (Alberta)"
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60:
259:. It was founded in 1939 after the introduction of the Metis Betterment Act. It is located approximately 20 km (12 mi) east of
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1111:
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121:
1911:
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1307:
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1951:
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1817:
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1080:
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260:
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43:
17:
2978:
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2988:
2933:
2622:
2602:
2505:
2477:
2236:
2226:
2157:
1978:
1844:
1410:
351:
264:
2114:
924:"MĂ©tis Culture and Language - Indigenous Saskatchewan Encyclopedia | University of Saskatchewan"
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2652:
2286:
2256:
2251:
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2072:
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1998:
1879:
1874:
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1807:
1735:
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1430:
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1148:
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1988:
1946:
1921:
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1839:
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1740:
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325:
126:
899:
3117:
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2060:
2013:
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1973:
1941:
1926:
1827:
1790:
1785:
1730:
1641:
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1569:
1559:
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1388:
252:
1956:
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2008:
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1621:
1604:
1218:
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1416:
1024:
2461:
1394:
1250:
1033:
114:
646:"North-West Rebellion | Canadian history [1885] | Britannica"
846:
813:
618:
339:
The population of the Elizabeth Metis Settlement according to its
2423:
1222:
992:
457:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada and designated places"
236:
976:
483:"Specialized and Rural Municipalities and Their Communities"
564:"Elizabeth Metis Settlement â Metis Settlements of Alberta"
3105:
2997:
2766:
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2719:
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34:
545:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2435:
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8:
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311:1975 Alberta Federation of Metis Settlements
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2428:
2420:
1241:
1227:
1219:
1170:
1045:
1038:
1011:
997:
989:
981:
528:. Archived from the original on 2010-12-08
31:
745:"2016 Municipal Affairs Population List"
707:"2019 Municipal Affairs Population List"
3172:Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87
417:
257:Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87
231:
189:
176:
155:
99:
72:
54:
49:
538:
186:246.45 km (95.15 sq mi)
3146:Land-use framework regions of Alberta
870:
868:
866:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
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806:
804:
263:and 39 km (24 mi) south of
210:
202:
194:
181:
168:
160:
143:
131:
119:
107:
84:
7:
900:"Michif | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
876:"Michif | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
677:
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406:List of designated places in Alberta
2403:
29:MĂ©tis settlement in Alberta, Canada
18:Elizabeth Metis Settlement, Alberta
25:
687:indigenouspeoplesatlasofcanada.ca
522:"The MĂ©tis Betterment Act (1938)"
2451:
2402:
2389:
2377:
2376:
1019:
86:
74:
59:
1328:Indian reserves and settlements
904:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
880:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
401:List of communities in Alberta
1:
683:"MĂ©tis Settlements and Farms"
584:"MĂ©tis | people | Britannica"
350:As a designated place in the
3182:Designated places in Alberta
3177:MĂ©tis settlements in Alberta
1174:Metis Rehabilitation Program
426:"Municipal Officials Search"
343:is 639, a decrease from its
170: âą Governing body
3198:
3057:Fort Assiniboine Sandhills
2721:Specialized municipalities
952:Elizabeth Metis Settlement
851:Elizabeth Metis Settlement
818:Elizabeth Metis Settlement
623:Elizabeth Metis Settlement
355:(6.7/sq mi) in 2016.
245:Elizabeth MĂ©tis Settlement
51:Elizabeth MĂ©tis Settlement
3141:
2371:
1855:Jean Baptiste Gambler 183
1208:MĂ©tis Nation-Saskatchewan
1193:
752:Alberta Municipal Affairs
714:Alberta Municipal Affairs
490:Alberta Municipal Affairs
430:Alberta Municipal Affairs
352:2016 Census of Population
347:population count of 690.
330:2021 Census of Population
85:
73:
55:
50:
41:
293:The Metis Betterment Act
2269:ÊejĂ«re Kâelnı KuÄÌ 196I
1203:MĂ©tis Nation of Alberta
173:Elizabeth MĂ©tis Council
80:Boundaries of Elizabeth
2458:Lower Athabasca Region
2140:TthejĂ«re Ghaı̚lı̚ 196B
948:"Religious Facilities"
526:wayback.archive-it.org
3133:Peace-Athabasca Delta
3032:Sir Winston Churchill
2984:Tthe Jere Ghaili 196B
2748:Improvement districts
2633:Gregoire Lake Estates
2232:William McKenzie 151K
1984:Peigan Timber Limit B
1860:John D'Or Prairie 215
1766:Enoch Cree Nation 135
1275:Census agglomerations
345:2015 municipal census
341:2018 municipal census
213: âą Summer (
207:2.4/km (6/sq mi)
2120:Tsâu Kâadhe KuĂ© 196F
2046:Stoney 142, 143, 144
255:, Canada within the
204: âą Density
3113:Athabasca oil sands
2701:Municipal districts
2488:Urban service areas
2150:Upper Hay River 212
2110:Tthebacha NĂĄre 196A
1798:Fort Vermilion 173B
1756:Driftpile River 150
1565:Assineau River 150F
3077:Kitaskino Nuwenëné
2989:Winefred Lake 194B
2279:Indian settlements
2237:Winefred Lake 194B
2227:Whitefish Lake 128
1979:Peerless Trout 238
1845:Jackfish Point 214
1538:Cardinal River 234
1343:Population centres
1285:School authorities
789:. February 8, 2017
650:www.britannica.com
588:www.britannica.com
463:. February 9, 2022
196: âą Total
162: âą Chair
146:Municipal district
94:M.D. of Bonnyville
3159:
3158:
3052:Fidler-Greywillow
2964:Thabacha Nare 196
2678:MĂ©tis settlements
2417:
2416:
2396:Canada portal
2320:Metis settlements
2073:Sucker Creek 150A
2068:Sturgeon Lake 154
1999:Puskiakiwenin 122
1808:Gregoire Lake 176
1736:Cornwall Lake 224
1431:Fort Saskatchewan
1348:Designated places
1333:Metis settlements
1216:
1215:
1189:
1188:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1149:St-Paul-des-MĂ©tis
1137:
1136:
1130:
1116:
1042:MĂ©tis settlements
928:teaching.usask.ca
787:Statistics Canada
761:978-1-4601-3127-5
723:978-1-4601-4623-1
716:. December 2019.
461:Statistics Canada
334:Statistics Canada
242:
241:
183: âą Land
16:(Redirected from
3189:
3082:Marguerite River
2999:Provincial parks
2949:Namur River 174A
2919:Hokedhe Tue 196E
2860:Devil's Gate 220
2855:Cowper Lake 194A
2786:Charles Lake 225
2560:Bonnyville Beach
2456:
2455:
2454:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2421:
2406:
2405:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2380:
2379:
2222:Wadlin Lake 173C
1989:Pigeon Lake 138A
1947:Namur River 174A
1922:Loon Prairie 237
1840:Horse Lakes 152B
1835:Hokédhe Kué 196E
1746:Devil's Gate 220
1741:Cowper Lake 194A
1694:Clear Hills 152C
1637:Charles Lake 225
1595:Bistcho Lake 213
1270:Census divisions
1249:Subdivisions of
1243:
1236:
1229:
1220:
1198:MĂ©tis in Alberta
1171:
1151:
1128:
1114:
1046:
1039:
1023:
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977:Official website
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711:
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656:
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487:
479:
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472:
470:
468:
453:
442:
441:
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437:
422:
326:designated place
249:MĂ©tis settlement
218:
127:Northern Alberta
92:Location within
90:
78:
63:
44:MĂ©tis settlement
32:
21:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3137:
3118:Athabasca River
3101:
3037:Birch Mountains
2993:
2944:Namur Lake 174B
2781:Beaver Lake 131
2776:Allison Bay 219
2768:Indian reserves
2762:
2742:
2715:
2695:
2672:
2593:Beaver Crossing
2569:
2565:Pelican Narrows
2552:Summer villages
2546:
2528:
2510:
2482:
2464:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2418:
2413:
2390:
2388:
2367:
2314:
2273:
2154:Utikoomak Lake
2125:Tsâu NedhĂ© 196H
2115:Tthebatthıe 196
2088:Swan River 150E
2083:Swampy Lake 236
2061:Eden Valley 216
2014:Sandy Point 221
2004:Saddle Lake 125
1974:Peace Point 222
1942:Namur Lake 174B
1927:Louis Bull 138B
1731:Collin Lake 223
1642:Child Lake 164A
1632:Bushe River 207
1570:Beaver Lake 131
1560:Amber River 211
1555:Allison Bay 219
1498:Indian reserves
1492:
1369:
1357:
1318:Summer villages
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1253:
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1217:
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388:
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322:
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304:
295:
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278:
273:
253:central Alberta
212:
139:Lower Athabasca
134:Planning region
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81:
69:
68:
67:
66:
46:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3003:
3001:
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2974:Tsu Kadhe 196F
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2959:Sand Point 221
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2850:Colin Lake 223
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2824:Clearwater 175
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3106:Other topics
3067:Grand Rapids
3047:Dillon River
2979:Tsu Tue 196G
2969:Thebathi 196
2954:Old Fort 217
2939:Li Deze 196C
2865:Dog Head 218
2756:
2737:Wood Buffalo
2736:
2730:Lac La Biche
2729:
2709:
2691:Fishing Lake
2685:
2658:Saprae Creek
2608:Cherry Grove
2501:Lac La Biche
2401:
2387:
2375:
2343:Fishing Lake
2337:
2333:East Prairie
2328:Buffalo Lake
2305:Garden Creek
2292:Cadotte Lake
2078:Sunchild 202
1969:Old Fort 217
1907:Kâı KuĂ© 196D
1813:Hay Lake 209
1803:Fox Lake 162
1751:Dog Head 218
1478:Spruce Grove
1470:
1461:Medicine Hat
1456:Lloydminster
1423:
1415:
1393:
1366:
1258:Subdivisions
1166:Saskatchewan
1071:Fishing Lake
1065:
1061:East Prairie
1056:Buffalo Lake
955:. Retrieved
951:
942:
931:. Retrieved
927:
918:
907:. Retrieved
903:
894:
883:. Retrieved
879:
854:. Retrieved
850:
821:. Retrieved
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791:. Retrieved
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765:. Retrieved
739:
727:. Retrieved
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690:. Retrieved
686:
653:. Retrieved
649:
626:. Retrieved
622:
591:. Retrieved
587:
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567:. Retrieved
530:. Retrieved
525:
494:. Retrieved
492:. 2012-11-05
477:
467:February 10,
465:. Retrieved
434:. Retrieved
420:
389:
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349:
338:
323:
320:Demographics
314:
305:
296:
287:
279:
244:
243:
165:Irene Zimmer
26:
3087:Richardson
3042:Birch River
2934:Ki Tue 196D
2929:Kehewin 123
2924:Janvier 194
2628:Fort Mackay
2598:Beaver Lake
2408:WikiProject
2051:Stoney 142B
2036:Siksika 146
1994:Piikani 147
1937:Montana 139
1902:Kehewin 123
1850:Janvier 194
1617:Blue Quills
1406:Chestermere
1338:Ghost towns
1295:Communities
1152:(1896-1909)
1027:settlements
793:February 9,
261:Highway 897
3166:Categories
3062:Gipsy Lake
3027:Moose Lake
2906:Heart Lake
2870:Fort McKay
2710:Bonnyville
2643:Iron River
2524:Bonnyville
2301:Fort McKay
2009:Samson 137
1932:Makaoo 120
1818:Heart Lake
1776:Fort McKay
1488:Wetaskiwin
1483:St. Albert
1451:Lethbridge
1353:Localities
1181:Green Lake
957:2022-05-12
933:2022-05-12
909:2022-05-12
885:2022-05-12
856:2022-05-12
847:"Language"
823:2022-05-12
692:2022-05-12
655:2022-05-12
628:2022-05-12
593:2022-05-12
569:2022-06-01
532:2022-05-12
496:2012-11-20
436:October 1,
412:References
368:Metis Sash
191:Population
157:Government
151:Bonnyville
3123:Bitumount
3022:Lakeland
3012:Crow Lake
3007:Cold Lake
2829:Cold Lake
2791:Chipewyan
2686:Elizabeth
2623:Fort Kent
2603:Beaverdam
2506:Plamondon
2478:Cold Lake
2348:Gift Lake
2338:Elizabeth
2297:Desmarais
1865:Kapawe'no
1704:Cold Lake
1647:Chipewyan
1622:Boyer 164
1506:Alexander
1420:(capital)
1411:Cold Lake
1126:Wolf Lake
1107:Cold Lake
1100:Withdrawn
1076:Gift Lake
1066:Elizabeth
814:"Culture"
619:"History"
302:1930-1960
265:Cold Lake
36:Elizabeth
3151:Treaty 8
2653:La Corey
2534:Villages
2382:Category
2287:Carcajou
2174:Wabamun
2093:Tallcree
2019:Sawridge
1952:O'Chiese
1466:Red Deer
1417:Edmonton
1384:Beaumont
1313:Villages
1112:Marlboro
541:cite web
395:See also
386:Religion
377:Language
110:Province
2663:Therien
2613:Conklin
2588:Ardmore
2575:Hamlets
2542:Glendon
2462:Alberta
2363:Peavine
2190:Wabasca
1441:Lacombe
1401:Camrose
1395:Calgary
1379:Airdrie
1323:Hamlets
1265:Regions
1251:Alberta
1091:Peavine
1049:Current
1034:Alberta
359:Culture
328:in the
271:History
233:Website
115:Alberta
101:Country
2668:Venice
2470:Cities
2353:Kikino
1528:Alexis
1389:Brooks
1363:Cities
1303:Cities
1129:(1960)
1115:(1941)
1081:Kikino
758:
720:
284:Origin
122:Region
104:Canada
3072:Kazan
2583:Anzac
2516:Towns
1600:Blood
1446:Leduc
1368:urban
1308:Towns
1025:MĂ©tis
748:(PDF)
710:(PDF)
486:(PDF)
324:As a
247:is a
222:UTCâ6
2913:167A
2900:176B
2897:176A
2882:174D
2879:174C
2844:149C
2841:149B
2838:149A
2818:201G
2815:201F
2812:201E
2809:201D
2806:201C
2803:201B
2800:201A
2638:Hylo
2215:166D
2210:166C
2205:166B
2200:166A
2183:133B
2178:133A
2168:155B
2163:155A
2103:173A
2029:150H
2024:150G
1880:150D
1875:150C
1870:150B
1828:167A
1791:174D
1786:174C
1724:149C
1719:149B
1714:149A
1687:201G
1682:201F
1677:201E
1672:201D
1667:201C
1662:201B
1657:201A
1610:148A
1588:163B
1583:163A
1521:134B
1516:134A
1365:and
795:2017
769:2021
756:ISBN
731:2021
718:ISBN
547:link
469:2022
438:2021
276:Name
178:Area
65:Logo
2910:167
2893:176
2875:174
2834:149
2796:201
2757:349
2257:228
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2195:166
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2098:173
1957:203
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1823:167
1781:174
1709:149
1652:201
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1533:133
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251:in
226:MDT
215:DST
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