Knowledge (XXG)

A History of Modern Yoga

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902: 1971: 196: 2127: 256:, notes that it promises to provide a historical overview of the transformation of yoga when it crossed the cultural boundary from India to the West, but that "the story cannot be told in full, and author has to make choices." As a result, the book is more of a "preliminary overview", but it does three useful things: it links modern yoga's birth to Vivekananda's 1896 578: 264:, in detail. In Nugteren's view, modern postural yoga, "so important in the context of contemporary society's stress on fitness and a perfect body", differs in emphasis from traditional yoga "in India and elsewhere" but "is not divorced from" its spiritual and ethical values. 111:
became widespread in the Western world in the late 20th century, but received little academic attention until the 21st century, broadly starting with Elizabeth De Michelis's book, based on her doctoral thesis. It encouraged other scholars, including De Michelis's pupil
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notes that the well-researched book sets modern yoga in its cultural context, but that it "then leaps forward" from Vivekananda at the end of the 19th century to Iyengar in the mid-20th.
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The book is in two parts, first a "prehistory" of modern yoga, and then an account of what De Michelis means by modern yoga, distinguishing subtypes "Modern Psychosomatic Yoga" (as in
271:, calls it "a comprehensive overview" that traces modern yoga's foundations in 19th century esoteric systems from East and West and a mix of early 20th century ideas such as 1594: 249:, in the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion, notes that the book started the academic focus on contemporary yoga with its definition and analysis of "modern yoga". 2067: 2621: 1844: 1426: 610: 542: 1815: 3081: 2793: 2788: 2783: 552: 215: 582: 1528: 359: 113: 3076: 1039: 2328: 2164: 603: 2600: 2037: 1563: 789: 752: 1713: 1808: 873: 1726: 1027: 2607: 3086: 3012: 2880: 1522: 1499: 1444: 815: 596: 508:
Williamson, Lola (2010). "A History of Modern Yoga: PataƱjali and Western Esotericism by Elizabeth De Michelis".
173: 2808: 2498: 2297: 1906: 2670: 1996: 1881: 1782: 1568: 1319: 998: 136: 901: 3032: 2424: 1945: 1801: 1777: 1772: 1213: 728: 375: 2818: 2434: 2189: 1862: 1838: 1484: 992: 943: 772: 723: 712: 538: 169: 129:. In 2006, she was instrumental in creating the Modern Yoga Research website. In 2016 she set up AMRAY ( 1970: 733: 3017: 3000: 2635: 2614: 2043: 1767: 1638: 1542: 1537: 1393: 1182: 1076: 985: 179:
The book is illustrated with 14 monochrome photographs including three of Keshubchandra Sen, four of
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Elizabeth De Michelis is a scholar of religion specialising in the history of
494: 2870: 2813: 2772: 2745: 2694: 2553: 2548: 2486: 2456: 2355: 2050: 1296: 1151: 1116: 690: 672: 562: 414:"Book Review: "A History of Modern Yoga: Patanjali and Western Esotericism"" 297: 276: 220: 118: 430: 413: 577: 2855: 2734: 2685: 2446: 2382: 2236: 1653: 1439: 1129: 1017: 863: 521: 2890: 2865: 2860: 2702: 2375: 233:'s personal reinterpretation of yoga for the modern world in his 1896 2755: 2531: 2526: 2513: 2466: 2387: 2338: 2199: 122:, to investigate the origins of the modern, global, yoga phenomenon. 588: 2923: 2848: 2843: 2823: 2760: 2471: 2414: 2343: 2333: 2226: 2194: 2096: 634: 194: 544:
A History of Modern Yoga : PataƱjali and Western Esotericism
309:, Andrea Jain's 2015 book on the commercialisation of global yoga 89:
is a 2004 book of social and religious history by the scholar of
2521: 2173: 2111: 1793: 1742: 172:, and many other schools) and "Modern Meditational Yoga" (as in 2146: 1797: 592: 132:
Association MonƩgasque pour la Recherche AcadƩmique sur le Yoga
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International Association of Yoga Therapists ā€¢ Richard Miller
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De Michelis argued that modern global yoga has its roots in
2142: 96:. It introduced a typology of modern yoga including 2993: 2914: 2905: 2771: 2733: 2693: 2684: 2569: 2512: 2321: 2280: 2244: 2235: 2180: 2089: 1978: 1829: 1735: 1392: 1353: 1256: 1160: 1075: 1010: 916: 909: 849: 824: 803: 751: 711: 633: 626: 72: 64: 56: 46: 2622:Hatha Yoga: The Report of a Personal Experience 1845:Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience 219:, notes that De Michelis distinguishes between 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 466: 324: 322: 2158: 1809: 604: 8: 510:Alternative Spirituality and Religion Review 481:Nugteren, Albertina (2007). "Book Reviews". 287:, all the way to the globalisation of yoga. 269:Alternative Spirituality and Religion Review 130: 30: 399: 334:"The Revival of Yoga in Contemporary India" 2911: 2690: 2241: 2165: 2151: 2143: 1816: 1802: 1794: 1727:Core Strength Vinyasa Yoga (Sadie Nardini) 913: 630: 611: 597: 589: 252:Albertina Nugteren, reviewing the book in 209:adaptation of yoga for a Western audience. 38: 29: 449:"Asanas on ice: A History of Modern Yoga" 429: 349: 318: 267:Lola Williamson, reviewing the book in 351:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.253 213:Harold Coward, reviewing the book in 183:and his book, and four from pages of 7: 443: 441: 223:'s account of yoga in his classical 139:, KrakĆ²w. In 2018 she initiated the 2061:Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace 1266:Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace 451:. Elephant Journal. 25 October 2011 418:Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies 216:Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies 27:2004 book by Elizabeth De Michelis 25: 1529:Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga 344:. Oxford Research Encyclopedias. 143:and serves as its senior editor. 2126: 2125: 1969: 900: 576: 1040:Yoga and cultural appropriation 1: 3082:History books about Hinduism 3103: 1870:Eighty-Four Asanas in Yoga 1028:Sexual abuse by yoga gurus 376:"Dr Elizabeth De Michelis" 3013:International Day of Yoga 2120: 1967: 1783:Modern Yoginis (template) 1523:Vishnudevananda Saraswati 1445:Tirumalai Krishnamacharya 949:Harmonial gymnastics/yoga 898: 816:International Day of Yoga 174:Transcendental Meditation 37: 3033:Yoga scholars (template) 2298:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 2017:A History of Modern Yoga 1778:Yoga teachers (category) 1773:Yoga scholars (template) 1281:A History of Modern Yoga 583:A History of Modern Yoga 495:10.1163/157005908X246751 86:A History of Modern Yoga 60:Social history, Religion 32:A History of Modern Yoga 2671:Yogasopana Purvacatuska 2015:Elizabeth De Michelis ( 1999:The Path of Modern Yoga 1882:Christopher Key Chapple 1569:Satchidananda Saraswati 1320:The Path of Modern Yoga 999:Autobiography of a Yogi 412:Coward, Harold (2005). 141:Journal of Yoga Studies 137:Jagiellonian University 3077:2004 non-fiction books 1946:Bjarne Wernicke-Olesen 729:European Union of Yoga 539:De Michelis, Elizabeth 431:10.7825/2164-6279.1348 210: 131: 1485:Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga 993:Paramahansa Yogananda 773:Trauma-sensitive yoga 724:British Wheel of Yoga 198: 170:Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga 94:Elizabeth De Michelis 18:Elizabeth de Michelis 3018:List of yoga schools 2784:Kriyayoga (Buddhist) 2615:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 2044:Gurus of Modern Yoga 1990:Yoga in Modern India 1768:List of yoga schools 1639:Yoga the Iyengar Way 1543:Satyananda Saraswati 1538:Bihar School of Yoga 1274:Yoga in Modern India 1183:Lilias, Yoga and You 986:Seetharaman Sundaram 585:at Wikimedia Commons 380:Modern Yoga Research 162:Modern Postural Yoga 98:modern postural yoga 2819:Six Yogas of Naropa 2601:Hathabhyasapaddhati 1902:Gerald James Larson 1858:Johannes Bronkhorst 1595:Himalayan Institute 1457:T. K. V. Desikachar 1432:Swami Kuvalayananda 1246:Selvarajan Yesudian 522:10.5840/asrr2010126 34: 2708:Samadhi (Buddhism) 2580:Amaraugha Prabodha 1997:Elliott Goldberg ( 1956:Sir John Woodroffe 1941:David Gordon White 1936:Srisa Chandra Vasu 1868:Gudrun BĆ¼hnemann ( 1701:Beryl Bender Birch 1652:c. 1975  1483:c. 1948  1472:Srivatsa Ramaswami 1409:The Yoga Institute 1379:Breath of the Gods 964:Genevieve Stebbins 734:AndrĆ© Van Lysebeth 211: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3023:Modern yoga gurus 2901: 2900: 2680: 2679: 2657:Vasishtha Samhita 2140: 2139: 2079:Post-lineage Yoga 1791: 1790: 1763:Asanas (template) 1758:Post-lineage yoga 1388: 1387: 1344:The Story of Yoga 1097:Frank Jude Boccio 954:Marguerite Agniel 924:Early modern yoga 896: 895: 581:Media related to 554:978-0-8264-8772-8 330:Newcombe, Suzanne 116:in his 2010 book 82: 81: 16:(Redirected from 3094: 3087:Books about yoga 2912: 2691: 2664:Vimanarcanakalpa 2629:Gheranda Samhita 2542:Shaiva Siddhanta 2312:Yoga Yajnavalkya 2242: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2144: 2129: 2128: 2107:Yoga as exercise 2077:Theo Wildcroft ( 2070:Positioning Yoga 2024:Suzanne Newcombe 1973: 1931:Alexis Sanderson 1887:Georg Feuerstein 1818: 1811: 1804: 1795: 1626:B. K. S. Iyengar 1613:Bikram Choudhury 1490:K. Pattabhi Jois 1477:Vanda Scaravelli 1289:Positioning Yoga 1141:Paddleboard Yoga 971:Physical culture 959:Mary Bagot Stack 914: 904: 811:Competitive yoga 779:Restorative Yoga 761:Yoga using props 713:Teacher training 663:Meditation seats 631: 620:Yoga as exercise 613: 606: 599: 590: 580: 566: 526: 525: 505: 499: 498: 478: 461: 460: 458: 456: 445: 436: 435: 433: 409: 403: 400:De Michelis 2004 397: 391: 390: 388: 386: 372: 366: 365: 353: 326: 247:Suzanne Newcombe 241:Elephant Journal 185:B. K. S. 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Yoga 153: 150: 148: 145: 114:Mark Singleton 105: 102: 80: 79: 76: 73: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3099: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3042:Asana Journal 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2984:Light on Yoga 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2726: 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Retrieved 421: 417: 407: 395: 383:. Retrieved 379: 370: 341: 337: 306:Selling Yoga 304: 296: 284: 268: 266: 262:Iyengar yoga 257: 253: 251: 245: 240: 239: 234: 224: 214: 212: 204: 178: 166:Iyengar yoga 155: 140: 124: 117: 107: 93: 85: 84: 83: 31: 2916:As exercise 2814:Yantra yoga 2809:Devata yoga 2718:Anapanasati 2561:Sexual Yoga 2482:Kapalabhati 2452:Sama vritti 2403:Surat Shabd 2329:Eight limbs 2259:Bhakti yoga 2246:Three Yogas 2182:Subtle body 1980:Modern yoga 1951:Ernest Wood 1892:Gavin Flood 1853:Jason Birch 1753:Modern yoga 1719:John Friend 1659:Paulie Zink 1608:Bikram Yoga 1582:Amrit Desai 1551:Ananda Yoga 1462:A. G. Mohan 1147:Aerial yoga 976:B. C. Ghosh 929:Vivekananda 281:Neo-Vedanta 273:New thought 231:Vivekananda 226:Yoga Sutras 201:Vivekananda 181:Vivekananda 127:modern yoga 91:modern yoga 51:Modern yoga 3071:Categories 3028:Yoga Nidra 2834:Karmamudra 2799:Sahajayana 2571:Hatha yoga 2537:Mahasiddha 2457:Shatkarmas 2408:Aghor Yoga 2361:Pratyahara 2282:Philosophy 2264:Jnana yoga 2254:Karma yoga 2102:Hatha yoga 1921:Max MĆ¼ller 1748:Hatha yoga 1725:2006  1712:1997  1706:Bryan Kest 1696:Power Yoga 1694:1995  1681:1984  1675:1982  1646:1975  1619:1975  1606:1973  1600:Swami Rama 1593:1971  1575:1966  1562:1966  1556:Kriyananda 1549:1965  1536:1963  1516:1959  1500:Tim Miller 1467:Indra Devi 1438:1934  1425:1924  1407:1918  1376:2012  1368:2009  1360:2006  1341:2020  1333:2019  1325:2017  1317:2016  1309:2015  1294:2010  1286:2005  1271:2004  1263:1996  1161:By country 1145:2014  1139:2013  1128:2003  1090:1990  1086:Naked yoga 1084:1938  981:K. V. Iyer 933:1896  881:Yoga pants 859:Yoga brick 785:Yoga nidra 783:2008  777:2007  771:2002  765:1979  720:Standards 314:References 187:'s books. 3037:Journals 2871:Mahamudra 2789:Caryayoga 2773:Vajrayana 2746:Yogachara 2713:Vipassana 2695:Theravada 2554:Kundalini 2549:Laya Yoga 2487:Bhastrika 2425:Mahamudra 2356:Pranayama 2272:Rāja yoga 2051:Yoga Body 1297:Yoga Body 1152:Beer yoga 1117:Cyndi Lee 1055:For women 936:Raja Yoga 886:Lululemon 691:Pranayama 673:Tree pose 298:Yoga Body 285:Raja Yoga 277:mesmerism 258:Raja Yoga 235:Raja Yoga 221:Patanjali 206:Raja Yoga 191:Reception 164:" (as in 119:Yoga Body 68:Continuum 65:Publisher 2856:Mahayoga 2735:Mahayana 2686:Buddhism 2447:Kumbhaka 2322:Concepts 2237:Hinduism 2215:Sushumna 2131:Category 1654:Yin Yoga 1440:Viniyoga 1130:Acroyoga 1018:Hot yoga 864:Yoga mat 825:Journals 563:51942410 541:(2004). 455:12 March 385:12 March 338:Religion 332:(2017). 291:See also 152:Contents 2994:Related 2956:Vinyāsa 2946:Drishti 2891:Shingon 2866:Atiyoga 2861:Anuyoga 2703:Samatha 2504:Sādhanā 2492:Trataka 2393:Pranava 2376:Samadhi 2366:Dhāraį¹‡Ä 2220:Pingala 2090:Related 1736:Related 1394:Schools 1209:Germany 1191:Britain 1168:America 1077:Hybrids 1011:Aspects 910:History 753:Therapy 696:Vinyāsa 686:Drishti 678:Warrior 532:Sources 104:Context 47:Subject 2907:Modern 2887:Japan 2881:Tangmi 2877:China 2805:Tibet 2780:India 2756:Tendai 2752:Japan 2742:India 2532:Siddhi 2527:Yogini 2514:Tantra 2467:Dhauti 2420:Bandha 2415:Mudras 2388:Mantra 2371:Dhyana 2339:Niyama 2200:Chakra 1229:Sweden 1224:Russia 1204:France 804:Events 635:Asanas 627:Topics 561:  551:  358:  2978:Props 2924:Asana 2849:Phowa 2844:Bardo 2839:Milam 2824:Tummo 2761:Zazen 2499:Tapas 2477:Basti 2472:Nauli 2442:Nyasa 2383:Kriyā 2344:Asana 2227:Prana 2097:Asana 1399:Gurus 1354:Films 1257:Books 1244:1941 1233:2015 1219:Italy 1214:India 1195:1976 1180:1970 1172:1961 917:Early 851:Props 483:Aries 424:(1). 254:Aries 57:Genre 2829:Ɩsel 2522:Yogi 2462:Neti 2435:List 2398:Nada 2334:Yama 2205:Nadi 2174:Yoga 2112:Yoga 1743:Yoga 1363:Guru 1135:Doga 559:OCLC 549:ISBN 457:2019 387:2019 356:ISBN 283:and 229:and 160:), " 147:Book 109:Yoga 78:2004 2210:Ida 518:doi 491:doi 426:doi 346:doi 203:'s 176:). 3073:: 557:. 512:. 485:. 465:^ 440:^ 422:18 420:. 416:. 378:. 354:. 340:. 336:. 321:^ 279:, 275:, 237:. 168:, 100:. 2166:e 2159:t 2152:v 2081:) 2072:) 2063:) 2019:) 2010:) 2001:) 1992:) 1872:) 1817:e 1810:t 1803:v 1401:) 1397:( 612:e 605:t 598:v 565:. 524:. 520:: 514:1 497:. 493:: 487:8 459:. 434:. 428:: 402:. 389:. 364:. 348:: 342:1 20:)

Index

Elizabeth de Michelis

Modern yoga
modern yoga
modern postural yoga
Yoga
Mark Singleton
Yoga Body
modern yoga
Jagiellonian University
Sivananda Yoga
Modern Postural Yoga
Iyengar yoga
Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga
Transcendental Meditation
Vivekananda
B. K. S. Iyengar

Vivekananda
Raja Yoga
Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies
Patanjali
Yoga Sutras
Vivekananda
Suzanne Newcombe
Iyengar yoga
New thought
mesmerism
Neo-Vedanta
Yoga Body

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