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134:, then 15 years old, would drive his mother from Detroit to the morgue which was a red brick building at Eloise called the round house because of its shape and they would prepare the body for burial. White sheets were used to line the wooden coffins and, unless the patient had clothing, they were covered in another white sheet. If family or friends were present there would be an interment service; if not the deceased would just be buried by inmates.
261:. There are substantial procedures concerning moving or abandoning a cemetery. Cemeteries are protected by Michigan law, and disinterment is prohibited and re-interment is strictly regulated, with requirements for notice and an opportunity to be heard, and for just compensation if there is an objection.
189:
The field lay forgotten and neglected, especially since the last burial (in one of the three plots) was in 1948; it now stands in the way of other uses, and is seen as a responsibility by Wayne County commissioners who are perplexed over use of the Eloise site. The presence of over 7,000 marked but
137:
About 7,100 people were buried in the Eloise cemetery between 1910 and 1948. These were patients who died at the institution and had no known relatives or relatives who were unwilling or unable to bury them. Only numbered blocks identify the graves. After 1948 all unclaimed bodies were sent to the
111:
which occurred in 1910. Part of the artificial lake at that time had to be filled in. There were actually two other cemeteries that were used to bury Eloise patients after the turn of the century. The first was on the northeast corner of farmland south of
Michigan Avenue and one further south on
142:
College of
Medicine and no further burials were made there. Burial records in the late 1920s and 1930s were especially problematical or nonexistent. For example, "There were only four extant death records for 1934." The names of over 4,000 of the 7,100 people buried in the cemetery were added to
185:
The cemetery is owned and maintained by Wayne County. It is fenced and there are "No
Trespassing" signs posted. The graves are marked by numbered markers and the names of most of the people buried there have been lost to history. However, presently 6,158 of the burials are now on FindAGrave.
95:. The majority of burials were from the Infirmary Division which was the largest of the three divisions, housing up to 7,000 patients at a time. Most burials were of adult males, but there are women and a few infants and children.
469:
975:
216:. According to Frank Rembisz, former Hamtramck city council president, to move the cemetery, they needed to get surviving relatives's permission, and would have had to retain "
831:
205:
ended its operations there, citing the city's inability to keep its promises and the need for longer runways to accommodate larger jet aircraft. Likewise, in the 1980s, the
220:
scholars from Israel to sift through the earth to make sure there were no remains left." General Motors decided the expense exceeded the benefit, and left it in place.
775:
126:, who founded "The House of Diggs" (reputed to be Michigan's largest funeral home at one time) and a politician, to handle burials in the cemetery and transfers to
107:
to move bodies which had been buried northwest of the County House to an island in the middle of the reservoir. This move was made to enable the first paving of
1324:
1319:
1174:
Report on analysis and survey of Eloise
Hospital and Infirmary: prepared and issued by the County Research Bureau Division of Board of Wayne County Auditors
391:
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127:
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611:
854:
533:
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797:
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463:
201:'s runway because the adjoining Gethsemane Cemetery blocked the way, and outraged relatives protested. As a result, a few years later
979:
190:
unnamed graves â and the absence of many supporting records â is potentially an insuperable obstacle to any future development.
112:
the farm site facing Henry Ruff Road. The second cemetery is surrounded by pine trees and is the one used from 1910 to 1948.
1154:
887:
432:
741:
651:
291:
92:
68:
1142:
559:
500:
420:
942:
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122:
In the early days patients were buried by inmates or employees of the institution. In 1937 the contract was given to
87:. The patients buried in the cemetery were from the Infirmary Division, the William P. Seymour General Hospital, the
449:
209:
381:
248:. In addition there were ledgers kept by the hospital on deaths of patients used to record names of some burials.
938:
108:
103:
The first notation made of an institutional cemetery was in 1892 when the
Hospital arranged with Catholic Bishop
72:
55:
1236:
575:
348:
1047:
Burials in the Eloise
Cemetery, and Removals to Medical Schools, Westland, Wayne County, Michigan, 1935â1943
639:
Burials in the Eloise
Cemetery, and Removals to Medical Schools, Westland, Wayne County, Michigan, 1935â1943
174:
1008:
245:
170:
139:
76:
1178:
150:
Patricia
Ibbotson worked as a nurse at Eloise before it was closed. She is also the author of the book,
123:
173:. From 1948, the laws were changed so that the hospital became a ready source and bodies were sent to
330:
A History of the Wayne County
Infirmary, Psychiatric, and General Hospital Complex at Eloise, Michigan
1037:
A History of the Wayne County
Infirmary, Psychiatric, and General Hospital Complex at Eloise Michigan
315:
A History of the Wayne County Infirmary, Psychiatric, and General Hospital Complex at Eloise Michigan
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131:
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864:
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1138:
Untold Tales, Unsung Heroes, An Oral History of Detroit's African American Community 1918â1967
1102:
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1014:
855:"Mayor: Fix or shut Detroit City Airport: Kilpatrick wants $ 400 million for runway, terminal"
823:
815:
767:
759:
720:
691:
643:
459:
428:
416:
Untold Tales, Unsung Heroes, An Oral History of Detroit's African American Community 1918â1967
130:
as state law mandated that these functions be handled or supervised by a licensed mortician.
116:
104:
525:
859:
353:
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119:", that is a publicly run place to bury the poor unclaimed dead at the public expense.
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349:"Forgotten cemetery blocks development: County perplexed over use of Eloise site"
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McConnell, Darci; McWhirter, Cameron; Smith, Joel J. (March 20, 2002).
811:
532:. October 15, 2007. Michigan Historical Markers Registered Site S0699.
258:
217:
212:
was built around Beth Olem, a/k/a The Smith Street Cemetery, a small
1171:
Wayne Co., Mich. Board of County Auditors. Research Bureau (2011) .
965:"Cemetery Law & Rules: Cemetery Regulation Act: Act 251 of 1968"
236:
The names were obtained by going through the death certificates on
888:"The True Story of the Cemetery in the General Motors Parking Lot"
237:
1200:
Caring for the County's Poor: a character repository of Eloise
290:. Detroit: Thos. Smith Press. pp. 70, 73, 125, 267, 375.
257:
Under Michigan law, disturbing a grave site or cemetery is a
154:. She raised money for the historic marker. She also wrote
16:
Part of the Eloise hospital complex in Wayne County, Michigan
1122:. Detroit: Thos. Smith Press. pp. 70, 73, 125, 267, 375
901:. Jewish Historical Society of Michigan: 30. Archived from
158:
which has an entire chapter of captioned photos of Eloise.
886:
Marwil, Milton (Winter 1992). Cantor, Judith Levin (ed.).
798:"Detroit Will Spare Cemetery In an Airport Expansion Plan"
193:
Similar situations exist. In 1989, former, Detroit Mayor
1264:(According to this source, there were three cemeteries.)
976:
Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs
1095:
Eloise: Poorhouse, Farm, Asylum and Hospital 1839â1984
684:
Eloise: Poorhouse, Farm, Asylum and Hospital 1839â1984
451:
Eloise: Poorhouse, Farm, Asylum and Hospital 1839â1984
152:
Eloise: Poorhouse, Farm, Asylum and Hospital 1839â1984
240:
and going through original death certificates in the
161:
From the 19th century, the cemetery was a source of
50:
35:
30:
21:
742:"Detroit Journal; Must Cemetery Yield to Airport?"
631:
629:
67:was the name applied to cemeteries used by the
1044:Ibbotson, Patricia; Friends of Eloise (2011).
636:Ibbotson, Patricia; Friends of Eloise (2011).
1237:"Records for Eloise (Wayne County, Michigan)"
576:"Records for Eloise (Wayne County, Michigan)"
558:. Detroit Society for Genealogical Research.
499:. Detroit Society for Genealogical Research.
169:, which were used by medical students at the
8:
1208:. Detroit Society for Genealogical Research
928:"Michigan Annotations â Burial Law Project"
1227:
18:
128:Wayne State University School of Medicine
1072:Detroit's Hospitals, Healers and Helpers
713:Detroit's Hospitals, Healers and Helpers
520:
518:
279:
277:
156:Detroit's Hospitals, Healers and Helpers
1070:Ibbotson, Patricia (January 11, 2004).
343:
341:
339:
273:
229:
978:State of Michigan. November 4, 2002 .
93:Eloise Hospital (Psychiatric Division)
7:
1325:Cemeteries in Wayne County, Michigan
1013:(Paperback). lulu.com. p. 154.
740:Wilkerson, Isabel (March 30, 1988).
380:Pearson, Richard (August 26, 1998).
1320:Cemeteries established in the 1890s
654:from the original on April 29, 2024
472:from the original on April 29, 2024
448:Ibbotson, Patricia (June 2, 2002).
115:In effect, this was operated as a "
750:. Photo Credits: NYT/Peter Yates.
491:Ibbotson, Patricia (May 5, 2014).
14:
610:. Ancestry.com LLC. May 5, 2014.
294:from the original on May 12, 2014
1039:. Wayne County General Hospital.
985:from the original on May 9, 2014
945:from the original on May 9, 2014
834:from the original on May 9, 2014
778:from the original on May 9, 2014
614:from the original on May 9, 2014
582:from the original on May 9, 2014
562:from the original on May 9, 2014
536:from the original on May 9, 2014
503:from the original on May 9, 2014
394:from the original on May 9, 2014
361:from the original on May 9, 2014
317:. Wayne County General Hospital.
1310:1892 establishments in Michigan
357:. Roots web. November 1, 1998.
1135:Latzman, Elaine (March 1994).
1:
1116:Keenan, Stanislas M. (1913).
1097:(Paperback). Charleston, SC:
1074:(Softcover). Charleston, SC:
1007:Baldassarro, R. Wolf (2010).
715:(Softcover). Charleston, SC:
686:(Paperback). Charleston, SC:
454:(Paperback). Charleston, SC:
284:Keenan, Stanislas M. (1913).
1143:Wayne State University Press
1010:A Ghost Hunter's Field Guide
421:Wayne State University Press
242:Burton Historical Collection
1093:Ibbotson, Patricia (2002).
711:Ibbotson, Patricia (2004).
682:Ibbotson, Patricia (2002).
197:abandoned a plan to expand
1341:
382:"Charles Diggs Dies at 75"
1235:Jasia (October 2, 2006).
939:Washington College of Law
574:Jasia (October 2, 2006).
71:located in what was then
56:Nankin Township, Michigan
26:
1035:Clark, Alvin C. (1982).
413:Latzman, Elaine (1994).
328:Clark, Alvin C. (1982).
313:Clark, Alvin C. (1982).
238:Seeking Michigan website
895:Michigan Jewish History
175:Detroit Medical College
69:Eloise hospital complex
246:Detroit Public Library
171:University of Michigan
140:Wayne State University
77:Wayne County, Michigan
1286:42.28117°N 83.33918°W
1179:University of Chicago
1141:. Detroit, Michigan:
419:. Detroit, Michigan:
124:Charles C. Diggs, Sr.
199:Detroit City Airport
1291:42.28117; -83.33918
1282: /
936:American University
387:The Washington Post
207:Hamtramck, Michigan
1315:Westland, Michigan
1099:Arcadia Publishing
1076:Arcadia Publishing
803:The New York Times
756:The New York Times
747:The New York Times
717:Arcadia Publishing
688:Arcadia Publishing
672:Clem 2007 Observer
456:Arcadia Publishing
203:Southwest Airlines
132:Charles Diggs, Jr.
1254:. Asylum Projects
1206:"Eloise Cemetery"
1119:History of Eloise
814:. April 1, 1988.
602:"Eloise Cemetery"
556:"Eloise Cemetery"
493:"Eloise Cemetery"
287:History of Eloise
181:Present situation
105:John Samuel Foley
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863:. Archived from
860:The Detroit News
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1252:"Eloise Asylum"
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1165:Further reading
1157:
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1078:. p. 128.
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719:. p. 128.
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642:. P. Ibbotson.
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214:Jewish cemetery
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109:Michigan Avenue
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89:T.B. Sanitarium
73:Nankin Township
65:Eloise Cemetery
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22:Eloise Cemetery
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1256:. Retrieved
1240:. Retrieved
1225:Find a Grave
1210:. Retrieved
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903:the original
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865:the original
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607:Find a Grave
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1289: /
1145:. pp.
476:October 24,
423:. pp.
75:in western
36:Established
1304:Categories
1277:83°20â˛21âłW
1274:42°16â˛52âłN
1156:0814324657
434:0814324657
269:References
1056:753956594
820:0362-4331
764:0362-4331
648:753956594
980:Archived
943:Archived
832:Archived
808:New York
776:Archived
752:New York
652:Archived
612:Archived
580:Archived
560:Archived
534:Archived
526:"Eloise"
501:Archived
497:dsgr.org
470:Archived
392:Archived
359:Archived
292:Archived
218:Talmudic
165:, after
163:cadavers
91:and the
85:Michigan
81:Westland
51:Location
1126:May 10,
1001:Sources
828:1645522
812:Reuters
772:1645522
298:May 10,
244:of the
99:History
41: (
31:Details
1258:May 7,
1242:May 5,
1212:May 5,
1184:May 6,
1153:
1105:
1082:
1061:May 5,
1054:
1026:May 5,
1017:
989:May 9,
949:May 7,
912:May 9,
871:May 8,
838:May 7,
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782:May 6,
770:
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646:
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540:May 4,
507:May 5,
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