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408:. She found a home at the Remedial Institute and School of Philosophy, also known as the New Order of Life, in Alameda, one of the many utopian communities founded in the late nineteenth century. Concerned about her sister's welfare, Ellen made her first trip to California in the winter of 1890. Soon afterwards, Ellen and E.W. bought land in
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In La Jolla, Ellen gradually stepped out of her intimate family circle and began to acquire a large set of female acquaintances. La Jolla had a growing number of summer and year-round residents, many of whom were unmarried women or widows. She remarked that in the early days, "It was a woman's town."
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A shareholder, Ellen B. Scripps played an important role in
Scripps councils. She gave business advice to her younger half-brother E.W. and sided with him in family financial disputes. He credited her with saving him from financial ruin in more than one instance. In the 1880s, E.W.'s attempt to seize
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Ellen
Browning Scripps was born on October 18, 1836, on South Molton St. in St. George Parish, London. Her father, James Mogg Scripps (1803–1873), was the youngest of six children born to London publisher William Armiger Scripps (1772–1851) and Mary Dixie (1771–1838). He was apprenticed to
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Scripps worked as a copyeditor and wrote a daily column, nicknamed "Miss Ellen's
Miscellany," that reduced local and national news to short sound bites. According to Gerald Baldasty, "Her columns of "Miscellany" and other topics became the inspiration for the
220:, where other members of the Scripps family owned property. James Mogg married his third wife Julia Osborn in November 1844. They had five children: Julia Anne (1847–1898), Thomas Osborn (1848–53), Frederick Tudor (1850–1936), Eliza Virginia (1852–1921), and
265:, IL, one of the few educational institutions to admit women. She graduated in 1859 with a certificate from the Female Collegiate Department and honors in mathematics. Afterwards, she returned to Rushville, Illinois, to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.
152:, America's largest chain of newspapers, linking Midwestern industrial cities with booming towns in the West. By the 1920s, Ellen Browning Scripps was worth an estimated $ 30 million (or $ 3 billion in 2024 dollars), most of which she gave away.
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praised her contributions to
American journalism: "Many women have contributed, directly and indirectly, to the development of the American press, but none more influentially and beneficently than Ellen Browning Scripps."
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stock to E.W., whom James E. Scripps considered his nemesis. Ellen, meanwhile, received George's shares of the
Scripps Publishing Co. This led to an eleven-year legal battle that E.W. and Ellen ultimately won.
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Although
Scripps garnered much public attention from her philanthropic projects, she avoided publicizing her gifts and drawing attention to herself, since "publicity is distasteful to Miss Scripps.
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estimated that, during her lifetime, she gave gifts and donations to charitable causes that totaled more than $ 2 million, a conservative estimate equivalent to $ 44,663,000 in 2023 dollars.
545:, all pitched to dock workers, miners, lumbermen, and cannery workers. By 1905, E.W. estimated that profits on "my little Western papers" were many times greater than those of his Eastern ones.
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711:, meanwhile, recognized her as "one of the pioneers in modern American journalism." Her obituary described her as a woman who had perfected "the art of living" as well as the art of giving.
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where she built a modest house named South Molton Villa after the street in London on which she had been born. When the house burned down in 1915, Scripps commissioned architect
253:, Ellen Browning Scripps was an avid reader and learner at an early age. In 1855, a year before attending college, she was granted a teaching certificate and started teaching in
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213:(1835–1906), Ellen Browning (1836–1932), William Arminger (1838–1914), George Henry (1839–1900) and John Mogg (1840–1863). Ellen Mary Scripps died of breast cancer in 1841.
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Ellen
Scripps gained a substantial legacy from her brother George H. Scripps who died in 1900, leaving behind a will described as "a legacy of hate." He gave his shares of
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After the failure of his bookbinding shop and the death of his second wife, James Mogg emigrated to the United States with his six children in April 1844. They headed to
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a short, inexpensive, and politically independent newspaper pitched to the city's working class. This was to be the start of the
Scripps family fortune.
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Ellen
Browning Scripps made a fortune by investing in E.W. Scripps's growing chain of newspapers in the West. In 1894, E.W. formed a partnership with
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494:, who had risen through the ranks to become one of Scripps's top lieutenants. George H. Scripps joined the partnership in 1895. The group managed
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169:. She also donated millions of dollars to organizations worldwide that promised to advance democratic principles and women's education.
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Ellen
Browning Scripps died in her La Jolla home on August 3, 1932, at age 95. Shortly thereafter, the leading newspaper trade journal
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296:, a news features service that Edward Scripps established in 1902." In the 1870s and 1880s, the Scripps papers expanded to include
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514:. They also acquired newspapers in Memphis, Oklahoma City, Evansville, Terre Haute, Columbus, Denver, Dallas, and Houston.
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control of the Scripps Publishing Company failed, resulting in a divisive lawsuit and a break with his half-brother James.
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E.W. Scripps Papers, Mahn Center for Archives & Special Collections, Ohio University Libraries, Athens, Ohio.
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about their travels, describing her impressions of people and places. When Ellen returned to her job at the
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Baldasty, Gerald J.; Jordan, Myron K. (1993). "Scripps' Competitive Strategy: The Art of Non-Competition".
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Interested in science and education, Ellen Browning Scripps donated the bulk of her fortune to the
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Scripps was nominated and inducted into the San Diego Women's Hall of Fame in 2007, hosted by the
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Ellen Browning Scripps Collection, Ella Strong Denison Library, Scripps College, Claremont, CA.
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to redesign a new, fireproof concrete structure in the same modern architectural language as
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and established Miramar Ranch with their brother Fred. Miramar Ranch encompassed what is now
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George H. Scripps Memorial Marine Biological Laboratory, Scripps Institution of Oceanography
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where they can now be accessed from the Claremont Colleges Library and Denison Library.
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Her interest in the science of health led her to support Scripps Memorial Hospital, now
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1013:. Oxford : Printed for Scripps College at the University Press. pp. 19–24.
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Scripps funded many wildlife preservation and education initiatives, including the
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Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, 2024, former house of Ellen Browning Scripps
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so that the latter could take a break from work and recover his health. They took
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and contributed financially to improvement projects in the coastal area such as
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747:, UC San Diego, est. 1903, formerly known as the Marine Biological Association
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462:. It has been described as one of Gill's "masterworks." Her house is now the
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Ellen Browning Scripps's house, South Molton Villa II, designed by architect
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1197:(2). American Association of Schools and Departments of Journalism: 265–75.
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In the late 1890s, E.W. began to acquire papers in California, including
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380:. In 1888–1889 she made a second trip to Europe that included a visit to
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Inspired by Nature: The San Diego Natural History Museum after 125 years
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in Paris and three months in Spain. A decade later, she toured France,
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1270:"Anna and Albert Valentien: The Arts and Crafts Movement in San Diego"
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A Genealogical History of the Scripps Family and Its Various Alliances
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Over 2500 books of her library's book collection were donated to the
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Kelp tank, Birch Aquarium, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 2007)
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The following are institutions Scripps helped to establish or fund:
136:(October 18, 1836 – August 3, 1932) was an American journalist and
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houses a significant collection of Ellen Browning Scripps' papers.
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659:. She also provided support for wildlife books such as including
470:), a library, a guest bungalow, a lathe house, and two garages.
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1247:. San Diego: San Diego Natural History Museum. pp. 64–65.
1031:"Scripps, Ellen Browning" in American National Biography Online
224:(1854–1926), the well-known newspaper tycoon and founder of
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who was the founding donor of several major institutions in
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People associated with the San Diego Natural History Museum
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Ellen Browning Scripps: New Money and American Philanthropy
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Ellen Browning Scripps: New Money and American Philanthropy
898:"In California: Miss Ellen Scripps...another Oxford Rises"
993:. Detroit, MI : Private Circulation. pp. 21–23.
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Plant portraits: the California Legacy of A.R. Valentien
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From the 1920s, Scripps was the major benefactor of the
1391:(San Diego: San Diego Press Club, 1936), pp. 92–94
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The Newspaper Barons: A Biography of the Scripps Family
1365:"How Ellen Scripps Brought Ancient Egypt to San Diego"
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The San Diego Natural History Museum Research Library
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List of people on the cover of Time Magazine: 1920s
812:, formerly the Museum of Man, ancient Egypt exhibit
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1095:E.W. and Ellen Browning Scripps: An Unmatched Pair
1441:Manuscript collection, primarily correspondence.
1432:Manuscript collection, primarily correspondence.
602:She supported community initiatives such as the
442:In 1897 Scripps moved to the seaside village of
1011:Ellen Browning Scripps: journalist and idealist
968:. San Diego, CA: San Diego Historical Society.
847:St. James by-the-Sea Episcopal Church, La Jolla
772:, formerly Scripps Memorial Hospital, est. 1924
1147:. New York: The Monicelli Press. p. 179.
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753:, formerly Scripps Metabolic Clinic, est. 1924
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618:in 1927 to honor her many gifts to La Jolla.
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1376:"How Scripps Institution Came To San Diego,"
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400:In 1887, Ellen's sister Julia Anne moved to
1049:"The Scripps Family's San Diego Experiment"
850:La Jolla Athenaeum Music & Arts Library
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1145:Irving Gill and the Architecture of Reform
1097:. Chelsea, MD: Bookcrafters. p. 116.
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1450:on the site of her residence in La Jolla.
1355:"The La Jolla of Ellen Browning Scripps,"
1080:A Sampling From Travel Letters, 1881–1883
1059:(1–2). The San Diego History Center: 1–30
420:. The ranch house was torn down in 1973.
644:, and the Scripps Metabolic Clinic, now
2815:19th-century American women journalists
2725:20th-century American women journalists
1243:Engstrand, Iris; Bullard, Anne (1999).
1082:. Claremont, CA : Scripps College.
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2750:British emigrants to the United States
1317:"MISS ELLEN SCRIPPS DIES AT AGE OF 95"
2730:20th-century American philanthropists
723:, Commission on the Status of Women,
636:at Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve
356:. Ellen wrote weekly letters back to
324:In 1881, Ellen and E.W. travelled to
7:
2840:20th-century American businesspeople
1446:Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego
1350:(University of Nebraska Press, 2017)
800:San Diego Society of Natural History
616:Ellen Browning Scripps Memorial Park
464:Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego
2835:20th-century American businesswomen
2825:20th-century American women writers
2785:Scripps Institution of Oceanography
2699:Panama–California Exposition (1915)
805:Cleveland Museum of Natural History
745:Scripps Institution of Oceanography
725:University of California, San Diego
579:Scripps Institution of Oceanography
174:Scripps Institution of Oceanography
16:American journalist, philanthropist
2845:20th-century women philanthropists
2689:Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve
781:Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve
657:Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve
192:. The Scripps family supports the
14:
2820:20th-century American journalists
2810:19th-century American journalists
1295:. Irvine, Calif.: Irvine Museum.
964:Schaelchlin, Patricia A. (2003).
841:Asilomar Conference Center (YWCA)
474:She was a founding member of the
404:, to seek a remedy for crippling
2564:San Diego Natural History Museum
1379:The Journal of San Diego History
1369:The Journal of San Diego History
1358:The Journal of San Diego History
1268:Kamerling, Bruce (Summer 1978).
1119:"Miramar Ranch (Scripps Castle)"
1053:The Journal of San Diego History
756:Scripps Aquarium, La Jolla (now
672:San Diego Natural History Museum
418:Marine Corps Air Station Miramar
416:, a suburban community, and the
294:Newspaper Enterprise Association
2765:People from Alameda, California
2755:People from La Jolla, San Diego
2735:Philanthropists from California
1223:The Philanthropy Hall of Fame,
2790:Knox College (Illinois) alumni
2694:Anza Borrego Desert State Park
1169:"E.W. Scripps Company History"
1047:McClain, Molly (Spring 2010).
856:The Children's Home, San Diego
853:La Jolla-Riford Branch Library
828:Constantinople Women's College
573:Scripps College, Claremont, CA
1:
2830:20th-century American writers
482:, among other organizations.
249:Born in London and raised in
194:Scripps National Spelling Bee
155:She appeared on the cover of
1492:Women's Museum of California
1291:Dykens, Margaret N. (2003).
1274:Journal of San Diego History
1029:Baldasty, Gerald J. (2000).
932:McClain, Molly (June 2017).
831:San Diego State University (
815:San Diego Museum Association
721:Women's Museum of California
614:. La Jolla Park was renamed
608:La Jolla Recreational Center
476:La Jolla Library Association
460:La Jolla Recreational Center
35:Ellen Browning Scripps, 1891
1398:magazine, February 22, 1926
844:City of Rushville, Illinois
589:in Claremont, California.
468:La Jolla Historical Society
144:. She and her half-brother
127:, (1854–1926; half-brother)
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2663:Charles Hazelius Sternberg
1033:. Oxford University Press.
989:Scripps, James E. (1903).
859:Community Welfare Building
766:in La Jolla, San Diego, CA
729:San Diego State University
178:Scripps Research Institute
2618:William Templeton Johnson
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1885:
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1143:Hines, Thomas S. (2000).
344:, then headed north into
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2805:American women investors
2417:Francine Foster Williams
2361:Margaret Iwanaga Penrose
1203:10.1177/1077699016659075
1093:Preece, Charles (1990).
1078:Scripps College (1973).
382:L'Exposition Universelle
358:The Detroit Evening News
284:The Detroit Evening News
226:The E.W. Scripps Company
172:She helped to found the
161:magazine after founding
101:Philanthropy, Journalism
2795:The Detroit News people
2340:Olivia Puentes Reynolds
2261:Ruth Goldschmiedova Sax
1828:Charlotte Johnson Baker
1381:27, no. 3 (Summer 1981)
936:. U of Nebraska Press.
838:San Diego YMCA and YWCA
504:The St. Louis Chronicle
2648:Ellen Browning Scripps
2638:Charles Russell Orcutt
2583:Margaret Wood Bancroft
2381:Geneviéve Jones-Wright
2092:Viviana Enrique Acosta
1418:Ellen Browning Scripps
1409:Ellen Browning Scripps
1385:Ellen Browning Scripps
1225:Ellen Browning Scripps
1009:Britt, Albert (1960).
704:Editor & Publisher
637:
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599:
574:
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527:The San Francisco News
519:The Los Angeles Record
439:
431:
246:
134:Ellen Browning Scripps
122:, (1835–1906; brother)
23:Ellen Browning Scripps
2760:People from San Diego
2438:Norma Chavez-Peterson
1577:Lilia Moreno de Lopez
1541:Gracia Molina de Pick
863:Travelers Aid Society
776:La Jolla Woman's Club
632:
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604:La Jolla Women's Club
597:La Jolla Woman's Club
595:
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480:La Jolla Woman's Club
456:La Jolla Woman's Club
437:
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340:, crossed by ship to
245:Old Main Knox College
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184:, all located in the
167:Claremont, California
2775:History of San Diego
2608:Ethel Bailey Higgins
2588:Rosa Smith Eigenmann
2453:Patricia A. McQuater
2412:Josephine Talamantez
2366:Niki de Saint Phalle
2174:Carol Rowell Council
2153:Evonne Seron Schulze
2030:Aurora Soriano Cudal
1984:Makeda Dread Cheatom
1389:History of San Diego
1387:, in Carl Heilbron,
1191:Journalism Quarterly
904:. February 22, 1926.
727:Women's Center, and
406:rheumatoid arthritis
269:Newspaper journalist
150:E.W. Scripps Company
2623:Laurence M. Klauber
2603:Charles F. Harbison
1374:Elizabeth N. Shor,
786:The Children's Pool
764:The Bishop's School
665:Birds of California
661:William Leon Dawson
612:The Children's Pool
583:The Bishop's School
508:The Toledo News-Bee
500:The Cleveland Press
496:The Cincinnati Post
452:The Bishop's School
402:Alameda, California
310:St. Louis Chronicle
305:The Cincinnati Post
299:The Cleveland Press
251:Rushville, Illinois
218:Rushville, Illinois
142:Southern California
111:Ellen Mary Saunders
2800:American investors
2598:Raymond M. Gilmore
2458:Planned Parenthood
2102:Natasha Josefowitz
1953:Martha Longenecker
1659:Alyce Smith-Cooper
1582:Midge Neff-LeClair
1321:The New York Times
1230:2015-09-24 at the
709:The New York Times
689:The New York Times
683:Claremont Colleges
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275:American Civil War
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109:James Mogg Scripps
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2628:George E. Lindsay
2578:Clinton G. Abbott
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2235:Janice Martinelli
2020:Constance Carroll
2015:Betty Evans Boone
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1848:Monique Henderson
1797:Marianne McDonald
1562:Margaret Burbidge
1394:"In California,"
1363:Bruce Kamerling,
1104:978-0-9619349-2-7
943:978-1-4962-0114-0
731:Women's Studies.
543:The Portland News
535:The Spokane Press
523:The San Diego Sun
338:Mediterranean Sea
131:
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2780:Scripps Research
2677:Related articles
2613:Laurence M. Huey
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2484:Anne S. Bautista
2433:Huma Ahmed-Ghosh
2371:Rosalie Schwartz
2320:Nola Butler Byrd
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2133:Sally Wong Avery
1902:Judith McConnell
1887:
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1761:Patricia Shaffer
1710:Deborah Lindholm
1669:Helen S. Hawkins
1633:Gloria McClellan
1613:Herminia Enrique
1608:Rulette Armstead
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1371:38, no. 2 (1992)
1360:57, no. 4 (2011)
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1323:. August 4, 1932
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2138:Maria Garcia
2112:Starla Lewis
1994:Anne Hoiberg
1989:Ingrid Croce
1958:Rita Sanchez
1771:Tanja Winter
1766:Sara Vasquez
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71:(1932-08-03)
2745:1932 deaths
2740:1836 births
2684:Balboa Park
2376:Randa Trapp
2325:Susan Davis
2210:Dede Alpert
2189:Joyce Nower
2117:Sarah Moser
2107:Lee Ann Kim
2076:Bree Walker
2061:Sonia Lopez
2035:Dorothy Hom
2025:Irma Castro
1999:Lynn Schenk
1979:Barbara Bry
1938:Judy Forman
1843:Edith Dabbs
1802:Judith Munk
1751:Joan Embery
1746:Clara Breed
1592:Beverly Yip
1536:Lucy Killea
1327:12 February
788:, est. 1931
370:New England
2714:Categories
2463:Mary Salas
2315:Lupe Buell
1974:Jane Booth
1943:Donna Frye
1715:Sally Ride
1700:Jeri Dilno
1695:Nona Canon
1664:Anne Ewing
1638:Jean Stern
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510:, and the
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308:, and the
273:After the
237:Early life
81:California
47:1836-10-18
2494:Olga Diaz
2335:Sue Gonda
1623:Joan Kroc
1211:148172739
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1063:20 August
410:San Diego
263:Galesburg
232:Biography
116:Relatives
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1228:Archived
872:See also
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