Knowledge (XXG)

Ellerslie (Colonial Heights, Virginia)

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Bungaloid feeling of the exterior was carried into the stair hall. It features a finely crafted exposed joist ceiling, with tongue-and-grooved work between the joists. The rich, dark-wood stair was given square-tapered newells and a balustrade containing mogul-type arches. The reception rooms were restyled with a combination of
305:, acquired the 200 acre Ellerslie tract along Swift Creek near Petersburg, along the new rail line of the Richmond and Petersburg Railroad Company in Chesterfield County. Dunlop planted tobacco there, eventually more than doubled his land holdings, and constructed Ellerslie, a large plantation house that boasted a 387:
established his headquarters at Ellerslie and kept them there intermittently through June. On September 2, Hagood's South Carolina brigade established a rest camp at Ellerslie and remained here until September 28. On the night of April 2, 1865, with the fall of Petersburg imminent, fires illuminated
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At noon on May 9, the 63rd Tennessee Infantry occupied hastily dug rifle pits around the mansion as part of the Confederate reserve. When Union skirmishers advanced to a fence line about 600 yards from Ellerslie, two Tennessee companies pushed them back. During the night, the Confederates drove a
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style that was then popular, retaining the house's basic structure and tower but replacing the original flat roof and castellated parapet with a hipped roof and dormers. The interior of the house was completely remodeled; none of the original woodwork or interior decoration was retained. The
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on May 16. Dunlop continued to reside at Ellerslie during the conflict and died, following a stroke, on May 25, 1864, leaving an estate including his tobacco factory, land and slaves valued at more than $ 652,000 (equal to over $ 10 million in 2019). He was buried in
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in 1911, the estate remained in the Dunlop family through the mid 20th century and was a dairy farm. Its large dairy barn was a local landmark for decades. The portion of Chesterfield County where Ellerslie stands became the City of
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In 1910 Dunlop's grandson, David Dunlop III, engaged the Richmond architectural firm of Carneal and Johnston to extensively remodel the Ellerslie mansion, in a fanciful version of the
355:. During the fighting on May 9, a Confederate battery near the house dueled with Federal gunners across the creek at Arrowfield Farm. In addition to being hit by small arms fire, a 1323: 1318: 142: 101: 1300: 76: 1369: 1364: 1379: 1328: 482: 396:, his Cabinet, and the Confederate defenders abandoned Richmond and fled south. Several civilians were killed in the resulting conflagration. 523: 572: 463: 428: 37: 424:
in 1948. The Ellerslie barn was demolished in the early 1990s and the surrounding farmland has since been developed as a shopping center.
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for the wealthy industrialist whose primary residence was in Petersburg. The house featured a flat roof with turrets and a towers and a
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Dunlop engaged the Irish architect Robert Young to design a villa-style mansion to replace the first house. Young, a native of
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Ellerslie and explosions rocked the house as commissary supplies and munitions were burned at Dunlop's Station nearby on the
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struck the house and remained embedded in the wall until the house was remodeled in 1910.
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the next morning. Federal operations then shifted toward Richmond and culminated in the
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parapet. The home was elegantly furnished and set amid romantically landscaped grounds.
376:, in Petersburg. Dunlop's fine townhouse in Petersburg was severely damaged during the 299: 219: 1348: 321: 288:. It features a three-story tower with a hipped roof and a full-width front porch. 363:
Federal gun from the bank of Swift Creek. The Federals retreated to their camps at
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Although David Dunlop, III, sold the tobacco business to the recently established
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National Register of Historic Places in Colonial Heights, Virginia
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line of defense along Swift Creek. On May 9–10, Confederate Gens.
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style dwelling with a two-story rear service wing connected by an
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to prevent them from falling into the hands of Federal forces as
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magnate David Dunlop and his wife, Anna Mercer Minge, a niece of
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff (August 1973).
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Virginia Department of Historic Resources. 564: 550: 542: 58: 573:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 38:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 16:Historic house in Virginia, United States 509:"Ellerslie - Colonial Heights - VA - US" 447: 335:, Ellerslie stood in the middle of the 459:"National Register Information System" 453: 451: 21: 7: 1370:Houses in Colonial Heights, Virginia 464:National Register of Historic Places 429:National Register of Historic Places 380:that began shortly after his death. 1365:Italianate architecture in Virginia 390:Richmond & Petersburg Railroad 14: 1078: 1071: 417:British-American Tobacco Company 320:designed Ellerslie in 1856 as a 107: 100: 82: 75: 1380:1857 establishments in Virginia 262:is an historic home located at 438:Historical marker at Ellerslie 227: 214: 1: 483:"Virginia Landmarks Register" 309:floor and an inner dome with 116:Show map of the United States 427:Ellerslie was listed on the 19:United States historic place 1301:National Historic Landmarks 47:Virginia Landmarks Register 1401: 264:Colonial Heights, Virginia 131:Colonial Heights, Virginia 1309: 1069: 213:NRHP reference  69: 57: 53: 44: 35: 28: 24: 1360:Houses completed in 1857 369:Battle of Drewry's Bluff 205:Architectural style 291:In 1839, Scottish born 64:Front gate to Ellerslie 1314:Keeper of the Register 1226:Poquoson (no listings) 439: 303:William Henry Harrison 177:20 acres (8.1 ha) 1334:Contributing property 469:National Park Service 437: 158:37.23667°N 77.40917°W 489:on 21 September 2013 383:Confederate General 331:In 1864, during the 280:-story, hip-roofed, 91:Show map of Virginia 1385:Gilded Age mansions 378:Siege of Petersburg 250:Designated VLR 163:37.23667; -77.40917 154: /  534:Accompanying photo 440: 374:Blandford Cemetery 333:American Civil War 253:September 18, 1973 1342: 1341: 1329:Historic district 385:P.G.T. Beauregard 353:Army of the James 257: 256: 237:Significant dates 1392: 1122:Colonial Heights 1082: 1075: 1074: 566: 559: 552: 543: 537: 530: 528: 519: 513: 512: 505: 499: 498: 496: 494: 479: 473: 472: 455: 422:Colonial Heights 279: 278: 274: 271: 266:. It is a large 245:December 4, 1973 229: 216: 192: 190: 169: 168: 166: 165: 164: 159: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 117: 111: 110: 104: 92: 86: 85: 79: 62: 22: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1305: 1284: 1112:Charlottesville 1089: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1067: 585: 579: 570: 540: 526: 521: 520: 516: 507: 506: 502: 492: 490: 481: 480: 476: 471:. July 9, 2010. 457: 456: 449: 445: 394:Jefferson Davis 349:Benjamin Butler 345:Bushrod Johnson 276: 272: 269: 267: 188: 186: 162: 160: 156: 153: 148: 145: 143: 141: 140: 129:Ellerslie Rd., 121: 120: 119: 118: 115: 114: 113: 112: 95: 94: 93: 90: 89: 88: 87: 65: 49: 40: 31: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1398: 1396: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1324:Property types 1321: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1265:Virginia Beach 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1157:Fredericksburg 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 953:Prince William 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 908:Northumberland 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 828:King and Queen 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 589: 587: 581: 580: 571: 569: 568: 561: 554: 546: 539: 538: 514: 500: 474: 446: 444: 441: 365:Point of Rocks 341:Johnson Hagood 300:U.S. President 255: 254: 251: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 234: 233: 230: 223: 222: 217: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 138: 134: 133: 127: 123: 122: 106: 105: 99: 98: 97: 96: 81: 80: 74: 73: 72: 71: 70: 67: 66: 63: 55: 54: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 36: 33: 32: 29: 26: 25: 18: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1397: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1197:Manassas Park 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1086: 1081: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 948:Prince George 946: 944: 943:Prince Edward 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 818:Isle Of Wight 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 588: 582: 578: 574: 567: 562: 560: 555: 553: 548: 547: 544: 536: 535: 525: 518: 515: 510: 504: 501: 488: 484: 478: 475: 470: 466: 465: 460: 454: 452: 448: 442: 436: 432: 430: 425: 423: 418: 413: 411: 407: 402: 397: 395: 391: 386: 381: 379: 375: 370: 366: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 322:country house 319: 314: 312: 308: 304: 301: 297: 294: 289: 287: 283: 282:Italian Villa 265: 261: 252: 248: 244: 242:Added to NRHP 240: 235: 231: 224: 221: 218: 211: 208:Italian Villa 207: 203: 200:Young, Robert 199: 195: 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 139: 135: 132: 128: 124: 103: 78: 68: 61: 56: 52: 48: 43: 39: 34: 27: 23: 1275:Williamsburg 1207:Newport News 1202:Martinsville 1172:Harrisonburg 1147:Falls Church 1048:Westmoreland 1013:Spotsylvania 963:Rappahannock 933:Pittsylvania 838:King William 693:Chesterfield 683:Charles City 533: 517: 503: 491:. 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Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Virginia Landmarks Register

Ellerslie (Colonial Heights, Virginia) is located in Virginia
Ellerslie (Colonial Heights, Virginia) is located in the United States
Colonial Heights, Virginia
37°14′12″N 77°24′33″W / 37.23667°N 77.40917°W / 37.23667; -77.40917
73002206
Colonial Heights, Virginia
Italian Villa
arcade
Petersburg
tobacco
U.S. President
William Henry Harrison
mosaic
frescoes
Belfast
country house
castellated
American Civil War
Confederate
Johnson Hagood
Bushrod Johnson
Benjamin Butler
Army of the James
cannonball
Point of Rocks
Battle of Drewry's Bluff
Blandford Cemetery

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