546:
351:, indicated in 1973 that he would co-sponsor the law. Larsen served on the Michigan House of Representatives civil rights committee that would hold hearings and vote on the proposed legislation. Larsen has stated that his Catholic faith and experience as a principal, athletic director, football coach and instructor at one of the Pontiac Catholic schools was what motivated him to support anti-discrimination measures.
560:
31:
434:, respectively. Moss is the first out gay Senator in Michigan history and Pohutsky is the first out bisexual woman to serve in the Michigan legislature. The issue is one of six legislative priorities for 2023 that were unveiled by Democrats in the House, Senate and Governor's Office. The bill was passed out of the legislature by the House on March 8, and was signed into law by Governor
323:, Michigan passed additional civil rights laws prohibiting discrimination in public accommodations, housing, and employment. The progression of the state’s laws reached a new pinnacle when civil rights were given constitutional status in Michigan's Constitution of 1963, which also resulted in the formation of the Michigan Civil Rights Commission.
147:
confidentiality of records regarding arrest, detention, or other disposition in which a conviction does not result; to prescribe the powers and duties of the civil rights commission and the department of civil rights; to provide remedies and penalties; to provide for fees; and to repeal certain acts and parts of acts.
289:
In 1885, Michigan adopted the Public Act 130 of 1885, otherwise known as the Civil Rights Act, which stated “all persons within the jurisdiction of (the state) shall be entitled to full and equal accommodations, advantages, facilities, and privileges of inns, restaurants, eating-houses, barber shops,
370:
community. When the bill passed three years later, it was believed that adding "sexual orientation" would prevent the bill from passing, so it was left out. Elliott and Larsen made the decision to proceed with the final bill after
Elliott offered to add Larsen's name to the bill and consulted him on
135:
Act 162 of 1977, Act 153 of 1978, Act 446 of 1978, Act 610 of 1978, Act 91 of 1979, Act 93 of 1980, Act 170 of 1980, Act 202 of 1980, Act 45 of 1982, Act 512 of 1982, Act 11 of 1991, Act 70 of 1992, Act 124 of 1992, Act 258 of 1992, Act 216 of 1993, Act 88 of 1995, Act 202 of 1999, Act 348 of 2006,
485:
that discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity "necessarily constitutes discrimination because of sex" under ELCRA. This ruling extended the protections of the act to members of the LGBTQ+ community. The decision was codified by the passage of Act 6 of 2023 on March 16,
214:
people. Sexual orientation and gender identity were both formally codified and added to
Michigan legislation officially on March 16, 2023 and became Act 6 of 2023. Other classes added to the law since passage include pregnant workers, workers who seek abortions, and hair style and texture.
146:
An Act to define civil rights; to prohibit discriminatory practices, policies, and customs in the exercise of those rights based upon religion, race, color, national origin, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, height, weight, familial status, or marital status; to preserve the
494:
The
Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act has been amended directly or indirectly nearly 20 times to refine the law, its enforcement, and add protections for groups or classifications not originally named in the act such as height and weight. In 2009, Governor
406:
co-sponsored House Bill 5000, which would have added "sexual orientation" to the list of protected characteristics; Dressel – who later came out as gay – was defeated for re-election the following year. Michigan's first openly LGBTQ state legislator,
354:
The act was modeled on prior state civil rights laws prohibiting discrimination in public accommodations, employment, and housing but considerably extended the reach of their application and broadened the forms of discrimination prohibited.
499:
signed Public Act 190 of 2009, an amendment that increased employment protections for pregnant workers. In 2023, Whitmer signed an amendment extending the act to protect those who choose to have abortions from employment retaliation.
441:
Although
Democrats have introduced legislation amending ELCRA for many consecutive years, the last time there was significant movement — even so much as a hearing — on any bill was 2014. Then-State Representative
205:
only on the basis of "religion, race, color, national origin, age, sex, height, weight, familial status, or marital status" in employment, housing, education, and access to public accommodations. A ruling by the
446:, a Democrat, had introduced legislation that was inclusive of both sexual orientation and gender identity. Another bill which only included sexual orientation was introduced by Republican State Representative
504:
1404:
1527:
657:
1146:
687:
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1224:
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communities because it did not include protections for members of those communities. Elliott and Larsen indicated that the legislation was meant to focus on the
1517:
1317:
371:
the final effort to pass the bill in 1976. Most issues raised by the disabled community were also addressed in 1976 with the passage of the
Michigan’s
466:
people from discrimination. Both bills received a hearing before the
Michigan House Commerce Committee, but neither bill received a committee vote.
1038:
1016:
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1064:
331:
After attempting in 1966 to pass a
Michigan version of the federal civil rights law that was adopted in 1964, Michigan State Representative
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relied on the Civil Rights Act in holding the “separate but equal” doctrine unconstitutional under
Michigan law, over 60 years before the
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1430:
258:
507:. The legislation, also known as the Michigan CROWN Act, was passed by the legislature on June 8, 2023 and signed into law on June 15.
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474:
447:
414:
Since then, a number of additional bills have been introduced to add protections for the LGBTQ community. Most recently, bills to add
301:
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public conveyances on land and water, theatres, and all other places of public accommodation and amusement”. In 1890, the
1096:
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on
January 13, 1977, and went into effect on March 31, 1977. It has been amended directly or indirectly over 20 times.
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1303:
478:
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266:
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450:, but did not receive support from the LGBTQ community or progressives, as the bill left out members of the
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173:
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80:
38:
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1147:"Whitmer signs LGBTQ+ non-discrimination bill into law alongside civil rights pioneer Mel Larsen"
939:
688:"Whitmer signs LGBTQ+ non-discrimination bill into law alongside civil rights pioneer Mel Larsen"
415:
402:
community in
Michigan sought to be included in the law. In 1983, Republican state representative
770:"The Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act: Celebrating the Progress of Michigan's Civil Rights Laws"
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1435:
819:
524:
496:
423:
398:
As early as the 1973 committee hearing on the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act, members of the
1225:"Michigan House passes bill banning hair discrimination; legislation heads to Whitmer's desk"
277:
The Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act was passed in 1976, signed into law by Michigan Governor
1388:
1360:
857:
435:
387:
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348:
344:
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251:
239:
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123:
91:
1120:"'Historic' Gay Rights Hearing Ends Without Vote on Michigan Anti-Discrimination Proposals"
578:
565:
431:
419:
379:
243:
769:
1199:"Banning natural hair discrimination in Michigan gets renewed push from Black lawmakers"
905:
426:— Senate Bill 4 and House Bill 4003 — were introduced on Jan. 12, 2023 by State Senator
1350:
503:
In 2019 and subsequent sessions, legislation was introduced to add protections against
358:
When proposed by Elliott and Larsen in 1973, the legislation faced opposition from the
198:
161:
106:
1039:"Michigan House passes bill to protect LGBTQ rights in Elliot-Larsen Civil Rights Act"
1511:
519:
recognized the law at the 37th Legal Milestone dedication on August 28, 2012, at the
332:
219:
210:
on July 28, 2022 expanded the scope of the law to explicitly include protections for
119:
1440:
1065:"Protections for LGBTQ Michiganders are cemented into state law with Whitmer's pen"
157:
991:
966:
1251:"Gov. Whitmer signs 'CROWN Act' prohibiting hair discrimination in the workplace"
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30:
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2023, which will take effect on March 31, 2024 or 91 days after sine die.
411:, included such a change in two other pro-LGBT bills—none of which passed.
343:
to co-sponsor it. After being newly elected, Michigan State Representative
463:
202:
70:
1276:"Michigan Executive Order 2020-139 Naming the "Elliott-Larsen Building""
1017:"Speaker, Senate Majority Leader Make Priorities Known with First Bills"
455:
227:
165:
530:
On June 30, 2020, the Lewis Cass Building in Lansing was renamed the
310:. In 1927, the Civil Rights Act survived constitutional challenge in
1295:
1172:"Michigan protects workers from retaliation for having an abortion"
880:"Remembering A Pioneering Moment In Gay Rights In The Legislature"
390:
on January 13, 1977. The law went into effect on March 31, 1977.
399:
363:
211:
1299:
850:"Who is Elliott and Who is Larsen? Groundbreakers, That's Who"
459:
254:
on January 13, 1977 and went into effect on March 31, 1977.
906:"Pro-LGBT Bills to Be Introduced, Kolb Seeking Co-Sponsors"
603:"Michigan SB0004 | 2023-2024 | 102nd Legislature"
630:"Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act: Public Act 453 of 1976"
1092:"Could Michigan Pass a Gay-Only Nondiscrimination Bill?"
197:, which went into effect in 1977, originally prohibited
729:"Legal Milestone Honors Elliot-Larsen Civil Rights Act"
339:, that her measure would never pass unless she found a
335:
was told by the leadership of her political party, the
1405:
Michigan Womyn's Music Festival and transgender people
1249:
Jordan, Ta'Niyah; Holleman, Krystle (June 15, 2023).
796:"50Years of MDCR #4: Mel Larsen...LGBT Protection..."
505:
discrimination on the basis of hair style and texture
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151:
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37:
23:
362:(referred to as "handicappers" at the time) and
483:Rouch World, LLC. v. Department of Civil Rights
257:The law also helped strengthen the role of the
218:The law is named for its two primary sponsors,
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720:
718:
716:
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712:
710:
708:
250:. It was signed into law by Michigan Governor
1446:Michigan Organization for Human Rights (MOHR)
1311:
1019:. Michigan Senate Democrats. January 11, 2023
136:Act 190 of 2009 and Acts 6, 31 and 45 of 2023
8:
1528:Anti-discrimination law in the United States
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
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751:
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321:Bolden v. Grand Rapids Operating Corporation
313:Bolden v. Grand Rapids Operating Corporation
261:, formed in 1965 to support the work of the
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841:
839:
837:
794:Proxmire, Crystal A. (September 26, 2014).
624:
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620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
1318:
1304:
1296:
935:"Once Promising, Kolb's LGBT Bills Fizzle"
727:Gubbins, Roberta M. (September 17, 2012).
394:Effort to add protections for LGBTQ people
373:Persons with Disabilities Civil Rights Act
242:, and passed in 1976 with 25 votes in the
29:
454:community and did not adequately protect
635:. Legislative Council, State of Michigan
594:
55:
1118:Oosting, Jonathan (December 3, 2014).
1090:Brydum, Sunnivie (November 12, 2014).
386:, and was signed into law by Governor
20:
1145:Stebbins, Laina G. (March 17, 2023).
686:Stebbins, Laina G. (March 17, 2023).
7:
933:Miller, Justin (February 14, 2006).
652:
650:
1431:Alliance of Queer and Ally Students
259:Michigan Department of Civil Rights
1197:Burr, Alyssa (February 21, 2023).
848:Skubick, Tim (November 23, 2014).
475:Supreme Court of the United States
302:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
1518:Human rights in the United States
904:Wolfe, Dawn (February 24, 2005).
384:Michigan House of Representatives
248:Michigan House of Representatives
768:Bowron, Aaron K. (August 2012).
584:Michigan Civil Rights Initiative
558:
544:
534:in honor of the law's sponsors.
263:Michigan Civil Rights Commission
1395:Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act
1356:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival
378:It passed with 25 votes in the
191:Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act
24:Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act
878:Lindstrom, John (March 2013).
1:
1410:Same-sex marriage in Michigan
1223:Coleman, Ken (June 9, 2023).
307:Brown v. Board of Education
1559:
1043:WXYZ 7 Action News Detroit
967:"Senate Bill 0004 (2023)"
733:Oakland County Legal News
479:Bostock v. Clayton County
430:and State Representative
179:
156:
145:
134:
44:
28:
992:"House Bill 4003 (2023)"
267:Constitution of Michigan
1543:LGBT rights in Michigan
1366:Who Wants Cake? Theatre
574:LGBT rights in Michigan
532:Elliott-Larsen Building
319:In the years following
58:Public Act 453 of 1976
1400:Michigan Proposal 04-2
945:University of Michigan
665:Michigan Supreme Court
521:Michigan State Capitol
511:Honors and recognition
471:Michigan Supreme Court
292:Michigan Supreme Court
208:Michigan Supreme Court
195:Public Act 453 of 1976
517:State Bar of Michigan
174:public accommodations
1533:1976 in American law
996:Michigan Legislature
971:Michigan Legislature
777:Michigan Bar Journal
382:and 79 votes in the
347:, a Republican from
246:and 79 votes in the
81:Michigan Legislature
39:Michigan Legislature
1480:Lesbian Connection
1126:. Booth Newspapers
940:The Michigan Daily
799:Oakland County 115
416:sexual orientation
90:Michigan Governor
67:Territorial extent
16:Michigan state law
1523:Michigan statutes
1505:
1504:
1473:Between the Lines
1451:Ruth Ellis Center
1436:Equality Michigan
1346:Hotter than July!
911:Between The Lines
497:Jennifer Granholm
424:gender expression
285:Prior protections
187:
186:
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1538:1976 in Michigan
1389:DeBoer v. Snyder
1361:Motor City Pride
1327:LGBT in Michigan
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1071:. March 16, 2023
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490:Other amendments
436:Gretchen Whitmer
388:William Milliken
368:African American
345:Melvin L. Larsen
297:Ferguson v. Gies
279:William Milliken
252:William Milliken
232:Melvin L. Larsen
124:Melvin L. Larsen
101:January 13, 1977
92:William Milliken
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1281:. June 30, 2020
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1045:. March 8, 2023
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667:. July 28, 2022
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579:Law of Michigan
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432:Laurie Pohutsky
420:gender identity
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244:Michigan Senate
77:Enacted by
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1178:. May 17, 2023
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914:. Livonia, MI
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