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Elm, Switzerland

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286: 78: 1884: 762:. The wettest month was August during which time Elm received an average of 194 mm (7.6 in) of precipitation. During this month there was precipitation for an average of 15.3 days. The month with the most days of precipitation was June, with an average of 15.8, but with only 165 mm (6.5 in) of precipitation. The driest month of the year was February with an average of 90 mm (3.5 in) of precipitation over 10.3 days. 51: 63: 1762: 298: 415: 602: 501:
Elm has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 626. As of 2007, 4.8% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -16.9%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (96.5%), with Portuguese being second most common (
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Elm has an area, as defined by the former municipal boundaries in 2006, of 90.7 km (35.0 sq mi), covering a considerable area on each side of the river to head of the valley. Of this area, 34.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while 18.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.8%
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Elm is well known for its phenomenon about the sunlight shining through the "Martin Hole" in the mountain (Tschingelhoren). Several times during Spring, 12 and 13 March and 30 September and 1 October in Fall, the sun shines for about one minute onto the area around the church attracting many
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The major occupation of Elm has been agriculture, including sheepherding since 1000. In the 18th century, the wool industry (home-based) became an important economic factor. In the 17th and early 18th centuries, beef cattle were pastured in the Alps in summer for export to
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line from Weesen, but Elm, in the side-valley of the Sernf river, remained unserved. This impacted the local economy, and various proposals were brought forward to provide rail service to the Sernf valley. Eventually, on 8 July 1905, the
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that operated between 1905 and 1969, over a similar route. At Schwanden railway station, a connecting railway service runs to the capital of the canton of Glarus, the
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and are first mentioned in 1547. They were very popular until they were buried by an avalanche in 1762. Many characteristic wooden structures have survived.
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was taking place. On September 11, 1881, an avalanche caused by excessive quarrying of slate killed 114 and buried 83 structures in the municipality.
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The population of Elm has held steady since the 18th century, reaching a peak in the middle of the 19th century, as shown in the following table:
1620: 510: 1548: 1803: 1436: 1640: 91: 2033: 399:
with Elm and other intermediate communities. Service on this line continued until 31 May 1969, when it was replaced by road services.
1513: 1701: 758:. Between 1991 and 2020 Elm had an average of 152.4 days of rain per year and on average received 1,588 mm (62.5 in) of 285: 755: 77: 669: 1883: 673: 1572: 1844: 665: 637:
From 1929 to the present, the only industry in Elm has been the production of the mineral water, initially by the company
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reached Elm, and the church was stripped of its ornaments. In 1594, the parish was separated from the parish of Matt.
506: 1593:"Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit" 379: 751: 693: 1735: 521: 489:
is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (46.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
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In 1892, the owner of a spring in Elm that had long been hailed as beneficial was found to be rich in
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The village of Elm is situated at an elevation of 977 m (3,205 ft) on the left bank of the
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In Elm about 57.6% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory
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Elm has an unemployment rate of 0.08%. As of 2005, there were 117 people employed in the
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operates an hourly bus service linking Elm with other communities down the valley of the
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was awarded to Elm for the development and preservation of its architectural heritage.
526: 343: 238: 426:. It is the farthest village upstream in the valley of the Sernf, with the village of 2071: 1873: 1487: 1354: 1029: 728: 462: 403: 222: 146: 434:, although the road continues higher up the valley to various isolated settlements. 1898: 1358: 1330: 427: 1983: 1948: 1516:[Glarus Süd Municipality] (in German). Gemeinde Glarus Süd. Archived from 2003: 1953: 1863: 689: 685: 668:
and about 50 businesses involved in this sector. 58 people are employed in the
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which received 53.8% of the vote. Most of the rest of the votes went to the
106: 93: 2013: 2008: 357:, but the bath house was destroyed in an avalanche in 1907. In 1898, a new 1988: 672:
and there are 8 businesses in this sector. 189 people are employed in the
17: 1761: 1599:(in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020 1933: 482: 450: 354: 371:
was founded to bottle the spring water, and this continues to this day.
2018: 1998: 1993: 1928: 478: 336: 1978: 1938: 1903: 1868: 720: 701: 610: 332: 320: 414: 601: 739: 631: 600: 470: 413: 296: 284: 1682:. Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss 378:
was connected to the Swiss railway network by the opening of the
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On 1 January 2011, Matt became part of the new municipality of
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The ski resort on the Schitzer opened in 1973, and the
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or additional higher education (either University or a
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downstream and to the north. Elm lies on the road from
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and his troops stayed the night in Elm before crossing
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Reynolds, Kev (2011). "Trek 10 - Alpine Pass Route".
237:, and consists of the village of Elm itself, and the 1647:(in German). Autobetrieb Sernftal AG. Archived from 1891: 1856: 186: 178: 173: 165: 157: 152: 142: 132: 122: 34: 1777:from the Glarus Süd municipal web site (in German) 1677:"Climate Normals Elm (Reference period 1991−2020)" 1465:[History] (in German). RAMSEIER Suisse AG 502:1.4%) and Serbo-Croatian being third ( 0.8%). 2078:Former municipalities of the canton of Glarus 1829: 1671: 1669: 8: 312:The baths at Wichlen were in use since the 1836: 1822: 1814: 1457: 1455: 1426: 1424: 765: 613:, but in 1273, a new parish was formed in 493:observers. It is like a giant floodlight. 31: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1404: 769:Climate data for Elm village (1991–2020) 609:Elm originally belonged to the parish of 1379: 1377: 1375: 1353:, an olympic gold and world champion in 535: 1643:[Sernftalbus - Timetable 2015] 1371: 172: 164: 151: 121: 86: 74: 56: 47: 2057:Municipalities of the canton of Glarus 1797: 1734:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1482: 1480: 473:. Both these trails forms part of the 1791: 1785: 676:, with 32 businesses in this sector. 185: 177: 161:90.73 km (35.03 sq mi) 156: 141: 131: 7: 2083:Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland 1804:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 1437:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 1857:Municipalities from January 1, 2011 361:was opened, which flourished until 305:Elm is first mentioned in 1344 as 25: 469:, in the adjoining valley of the 43:Village (and former municipality) 1882: 1760: 1573:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 233:. Elm lies in the valley of the 82:The former municipal area (2007) 76: 61: 49: 1618:Canton Glarus population growth 716:was opened for skiing in 1982. 509:the most popular party was the 289:Aerial view from 300 m by 1543:. Cicerone. pp. 124–135. 461:, and of the trail across the 29:Village in Glarus, Switzerland 1: 1641:"Sernftalbus - Fahrplan 2015" 1102:Average snowfall cm (inches) 756:Köppen climate classification 301:Former tramway station in Elm 729:Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona 437:Elm lies at the entrance to 1172:Average precipitation days 958:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 818:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 750:Elm features a warm summer 732:is a mountain cliff called 696:. The service replaces the 374:In 1879, the valley of the 217:) is a village, and former 2104: 1582:accessed 10-September–2009 1578:September 4, 2011, at the 1492:www.eingestellte-bahnen.ch 1389:(Map). Swiss Confederation 1361:, was born in Elm in 1964. 1313: 768: 380:Swiss Northeastern Railway 223:municipality of Glarus Süd 169:977 m (3,205 ft) 2047: 1880: 1630:accessed 9 September 2009 1440:(in French). 7 March 2006 1265: 1218: 1171: 1101: 1027: 957: 887: 817: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 752:humid continental climate 694:Schwanden railway station 522:upper secondary education 87: 75: 57: 48: 41: 738:located between Elm and 517:with 38.5% of the vote. 395:, was opened connecting 754:(Dfb) according to the 666:primary economic sector 1342:Swiss ski mountaineer 606: 455:village of Weisstannen 419: 335:on their retreat into 302: 294: 204: 190:6.9/km (18/sq mi) 1892:Former municipalities 1706:skimountaineering.org 1623:June 6, 2011, at the 1514:"Gemeinde Glarus Süd" 719:Part of the geologic 640:Mineralquellen Elm AG 604: 507:2007 federal election 417: 368:Mineralquellen Elm AG 300: 288: 1769:at Wikimedia Commons 1541:Trekking in the Alps 459:canton of St. Gallen 447:canton of Graubünden 441:, which crosses the 187: • Density 1219:Average snowy days 888:Daily mean °C (°F) 724:World Heritage Site 291:Walter Mittelholzer 103: /  646:RAMSEIER Suisse AG 607: 467:village of Linthal 420: 303: 295: 179: • Total 158: • Total 2065: 2064: 1765:Media related to 1732:"Vreni Schneider" 1550:978-1-85284-600-8 1321: 1320: 1268:relative humidity 594: 593: 475:Alpine Pass Route 325:Alexander Suvorov 194: 193: 16:(Redirected from 2095: 2052:Canton of Glarus 1886: 1849:Canton of Glarus 1838: 1831: 1824: 1815: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1764: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1738:on 17 April 2020 1728: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1708:. 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616: 612: 605:Church of Elm 603: 596: 589: 586: 585: 581: 578: 577: 573: 570: 569: 565: 562: 561: 557: 554: 553: 549: 546: 545: 541: 538: 537: 534: 531: 529: 528: 523: 518: 516: 512: 508: 503: 496: 494: 490: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 463:Richetli Pass 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 425: 416: 409: 407: 405: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 381: 377: 372: 370: 369: 364: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 317: 315: 310: 308: 299: 292: 287: 280: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 202: 198: 189: 181: 168: 160: 148: 145: 138: 135: 128: 125: 116: 112:46.917; 9.167 88:Coordinates: 79: 64: 52: 40: 33: 27: 19: 1918: 1899:Betschwanden 1810: 1802: 1780: 1773: 1740:. Retrieved 1736:the original 1726: 1714:. Retrieved 1710:the original 1705: 1702:"Rico Elmer" 1696: 1684:. Retrieved 1656:. Retrieved 1649:the original 1635: 1613: 1603:21 September 1601:. Retrieved 1597:bfs.admin.ch 1596: 1587: 1540: 1534: 1522:. Retrieved 1518:the original 1508: 1496:. Retrieved 1491: 1467:. Retrieved 1442:. Retrieved 1435: 1391:. Retrieved 1385: 1359:giant slalom 1331:Wakker Prize 1328: 1032:mm (inches) 749: 733: 727: 718: 711: 683: 663: 656: 650: 644: 638: 636: 628: 608: 532: 525: 519: 504: 500: 497:Demographics 491: 487: 436: 421: 401: 373: 366: 358: 348: 341: 318: 311: 306: 304: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 219:municipality 196: 195: 143:Municipality 67:Coat of arms 26: 2004:Niederurnen 1954:Leuggelbach 1864:Glarus Nord 1628:(in German) 1494:(in German) 1463:"Geschicte" 690:Sernf river 686:Sernftalbus 652:ELMER Citro 643:and now by 619:Reformation 542:Population 471:Linth river 424:Sernf river 389:metre gauge 376:Linth river 363:World War I 314:Middle Ages 235:Sernf river 231:Switzerland 127:Switzerland 110: / 18:Elm, Glarus 2072:Categories 1964:Luchsingen 1874:Glarus Süd 1686:22 January 1366:References 1344:Rico Elmer 1316:MeteoSwiss 1221:(≥ 1.0 cm) 1174:(≥ 1.0 mm) 692:as far as 439:Panix Pass 404:Glarus Süd 329:Panix Pass 271:Steinibach 174:Population 147:Glarus Süd 2029:Schwanden 2014:Obstalden 2009:Oberurnen 1984:Mühlehorn 1949:Hätzingen 1909:Braunwald 680:Transport 465:, to the 445:into the 432:Schwanden 410:Geography 397:Schwanden 391:roadside 355:demijohns 342:By 1861, 319:In 1799, 259:Vogelsang 221:, in the 166:Elevation 2034:Schwändi 1934:Filzbach 1914:Diesbach 1658:20 April 1621:Archived 1576:Archived 1498:20 April 1314:Source: 1266:Average 1028:Average 597:Religion 483:Montreux 451:Foo Pass 323:General 263:Töniberg 255:Untertal 247:Schwändi 243:Sulzbach 2019:Riedern 1999:Nidfurn 1994:Netstal 1974:Mitlödi 1959:Linthal 1929:Ennenda 1847:in the 1798:Italian 1325:Culture 1097:(62.5) 1023:(36.7) 1018:(23.9) 1013:(30.4) 1008:(38.8) 1003:(45.1) 998:(51.6) 993:(51.6) 988:(48.6) 983:(42.4) 978:(35.1) 973:(28.8) 968:(22.3) 963:(21.9) 953:(44.4) 948:(30.4) 943:(36.9) 938:(46.2) 933:(52.9) 928:(59.5) 923:(60.1) 918:(57.2) 913:(51.4) 908:(44.1) 903:(36.5) 898:(30.0) 893:(28.8) 883:(53.1) 878:(36.5) 873:(43.9) 868:(55.0) 863:(61.7) 858:(68.7) 853:(69.8) 848:(67.1) 843:(61.5) 838:(53.6) 833:(45.5) 828:(37.4) 823:(35.4) 746:Climate 708:Tourism 625:Economy 505:In the 479:Sargans 457:in the 453:to the 359:Kurhaus 337:Austria 321:Russian 281:History 239:hamlets 201:Romansh 123:Country 95:46°55′N 1989:Näfels 1979:Mollis 1944:Haslen 1939:Glarus 1904:Bilten 1869:Glarus 1792:French 1786:German 1767:Elm GL 1742:2 June 1716:2 June 1547:  1524:29 May 1469:1 June 1444:30 May 1393:13 May 1355:slalom 1214:152.4 1167:(163) 1152:(4.7) 1127:(1.2) 1092:(4.6) 1087:(4.7) 1082:(4.6) 1077:(5.6) 1072:(7.6) 1067:(7.2) 1062:(6.4) 1057:(5.5) 1052:(4.1) 1047:(4.5) 1042:(3.5) 1037:(4.1) 774:Month 721:UNESCO 611:Glarus 333:Pigniu 293:(1923) 267:Obmoos 210:Dialma 137:Glarus 133:Canton 98:9°10′E 1680:(PDF) 1652:(PDF) 1645:(PDF) 1432:"Elm" 1261:46.0 1211:11.8 1208:11.4 1205:10.6 1202:12.2 1199:15.3 1196:15.4 1193:15.3 1190:14.8 1187:11.7 1184:12.4 1181:10.3 1178:11.2 1162:(33) 1157:(20) 1122:(13) 1117:(24) 1112:(34) 1107:(33) 1095:1,588 813:Year 740:Flims 714:Pleus 632:Italy 566:1051 251:Müsli 2039:Sool 2024:Rüti 1969:Matt 1924:Engi 1795:and 1783:in 1744:2015 1718:2015 1688:2022 1660:2015 1605:2021 1545:ISBN 1526:2015 1500:2015 1471:2015 1446:2015 1395:2015 1357:and 1270:(%) 1258:9.3 1255:5.8 1252:1.2 1249:0.1 1246:0.0 1243:0.0 1240:0.0 1237:0.7 1234:3.9 1231:7.0 1228:8.9 1225:9.1 1147:(0) 1142:(0) 1137:(0) 1132:(0) 1016:−4.5 1011:−0.9 996:10.9 991:10.9 971:−1.8 966:−5.4 961:−5.6 946:−0.9 931:11.6 926:15.3 921:15.6 916:14.0 911:10.8 896:−1.1 891:−1.8 881:11.7 866:12.8 861:16.5 856:20.4 851:21.0 846:19.5 841:16.4 836:12.0 810:Dec 807:Nov 804:Oct 801:Sep 798:Aug 795:Jul 792:Jun 789:May 786:Apr 783:Mar 780:Feb 777:Jan 684:The 655:and 615:Matt 590:791 587:1990 582:867 579:1950 574:913 571:1900 563:1850 558:765 555:1789 550:516 547:1730 539:Year 443:Alps 428:Matt 387:, a 351:iron 307:Elme 275:Wald 273:and 225:and 153:Area 1919:Elm 1781:Elm 1774:Elm 1309:76 1306:78 1303:78 1300:78 1297:81 1294:80 1291:79 1288:77 1285:73 1282:69 1279:72 1276:73 1273:75 1165:415 1090:117 1085:120 1080:116 1075:142 1070:194 1065:184 1060:163 1055:140 1050:105 1045:114 1035:103 1021:2.6 1006:3.8 1001:7.3 986:9.2 981:5.8 976:1.7 951:6.9 941:2.7 936:7.9 906:6.7 901:2.5 876:2.5 871:6.6 831:7.5 826:3.0 821:1.9 530:). 515:SVP 511:SPS 481:to 331:to 241:of 229:in 197:Elm 182:626 36:Elm 2074:: 1789:, 1704:. 1668:^ 1595:. 1559:^ 1490:. 1479:^ 1454:^ 1434:. 1403:^ 1374:^ 1160:83 1155:52 1150:12 1120:34 1115:60 1110:86 1105:85 1040:90 742:. 726:, 704:. 661:. 634:. 485:. 406:. 339:. 309:. 277:. 269:, 265:, 261:, 257:, 253:, 249:, 245:, 203:: 1837:e 1830:t 1823:v 1807:. 1746:. 1720:. 1690:. 1662:. 1607:. 1553:. 1528:. 1502:. 1473:. 1448:. 1397:. 1145:0 1140:0 1135:0 1130:0 1125:3 199:( 20:)

Index

Elm, Glarus

Coat of arms of Elm
The former municipal area (2007)
46°55′N 9°10′E / 46.917°N 9.167°E / 46.917; 9.167
Switzerland
Glarus
Glarus Süd
Romansh
Dialma
municipality
municipality of Glarus Süd
canton of Glarus
Switzerland
Sernf river
hamlets

Walter Mittelholzer

Middle Ages
Russian
Alexander Suvorov
Panix Pass
Pigniu
Austria
slate quarrying
iron
demijohns
World War I
Mineralquellen Elm AG

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