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1979:
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1334:. Despite factions created in the administration party, Quirino won a satisfactory vote from the public. It was the only time in Philippine history where the duly elected president, vice president and senators all came from the same party, the Liberal Party. The election was widely criticized as being corrupt, with violence and fraud taking place. Opponents of Quirino were beaten or murdered by his supporters or the police and the election continues to be seen as corrupt.
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753:
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56:
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name of
Captain Jose Artiaga, Jr., heroically killed in action, stands out as a symbol of the country's contribution to the cause of freedom outside native shores. Other Philippine Combat Teams successively replaced the first contingent sent, and they all built a name for discipline, tenacity, and courage, until the armistice that brought the conflict to a halt.
1970:. The military alliance remains to this day a key pillar of American foreign policy in Asia that also includes defense pacts with Japan, South Korea, Thailand, and Australia. He controversially pardoned numerous Japanese war criminals in the Philippines who murdered, raped, and infliction other serious crimes towards Filipinos during World War II.
2133:. In an apparent show of genuine forgiveness and an attempt to improve public relations with Japan, Quirino granted amnesty to all Japanese war criminals and Filipino collaborators who were serving time or on death row in the Philippines. All of them were released by December 1953. The convicts had been tried by the American-operated
1468:, the military were made to undergo a reorganization. Battalion combat teams of 1,000 men each were established. Each operated independently of the High Command, except for overall coordination in operational plans. A total of 26 Battalion Combat Teams were put up. New army units were also established, such was the first
1870:
As part of his agrarian reform agenda, President
Quirino issued Executive Order No. 355 on October 23, 1950, which replaced the National Land Settlement Administration with Land Settlement Development Corporation (LASEDECO) which takes over the responsibilities of the Agricultural Machinery Equipment
2002:
President
Quirino took the necessary steps to make the Philippine offer. On a purely voluntary basis, the first contingent – the Tenth Battalion Combat Team – was formed under Colonel Azurin, and dispatched to Korea, where its members quickly won much renown for their military skill and bravery. The
1879:
To cope with the insistent clamor for government improvement, President
Quirino created the Integrity Board to probe into reports of graft and corruption in high government positions. Vice President Fernando Lopez was most instrumental through his courageous exposés, in securing such a decision from
1819:
of the nation and second, the restoration of the faith and confidence of the people in the government. In connection to the first agenda, he created the
President's Action Committee on Social Amelioration (PACSA) to mitigate the sufferings of indigent families, the Labor Management Advisory Board to
1855:
President
Quirino also created the Social Security Commission and appointed Social Welfare Commissioner Asuncion Perez as its chairperson. This was followed by the creation of the PACSA, charges with extending aid, loans, and relief to less fortunate citizens. Both the policy and its implementation
1828:
Enhancing
President Manuel Roxas' policy of social justice to alleviate the lot of the common mass, President Quirino, almost immediately after assuming office, started a series of steps calculated to effectively ameliorate the economic condition of the people. After periodic surprise visits to the
1452:
With the communist organization estimated to still have more than 40,000 duly registered members by March 1951, the government went on with its sustained campaign to cope with the worsening peace and order problem. The 1951 budget included the use of a residue fund for the land resettlement program
1443:
Hukbalahap movement. Although the Huks originally had been an anti-Japanese guerrilla army in Luzon, communists steadily gained control over the leadership, and when
Quirino's negotiation with Huk commander Luis Taruc broke down in 1948. Taruc then openly declared himself a communist and called for
1994:
aggression against the independent South Korea. The United
Nations immediately took up this challenge to the security of this part of the world. Carlos Romulo soon stood out as the most effective spokesman for the South Korean cause. On behalf of the government, Romulo offered to send a Philippine
1263:
Riding on the crest of the growing wave of resentment against the
Liberal Party, a move was next hatched to indict President Quirino himself. Led by Representative Agripino Escareal, a committee composed of seven members of the House of Representatives prepared a five-count accusation ranging from
1461:). In each group taken to these places there was a nucleus of former Army personnel and their families, who became a stabilizing factor and ensured the success of the program. Indeed, less than ten percent of the Huks who settled down gave up this new lease in life offered them by the government.
1425:
nations. On the other hand, Japan, Indonesia, Taiwan, and others were not invited because, at the time, they were not free and independent states. Due to the request of India and Indonesia, no political questions were taken up the conference. Instead, the delegates discussed economic and, most of
2015:
and composed of five members with a staff of twenty workers, following their period of stay in the Philippines, beginning in July 1950, finally submitted its report on October of the same year. The report made several proposals, most noteworthy, of which were that the United States on, President
1237:
surreptitiously fled away from Manila, even as a number of his followers had either submitted themselves to the conditions of the Amnesty proclamation or surrendered their arms. In the face of countercharges from the Huk to the effect that the government had not satisfied the agreed conditions,
1430:
in which the nations attending the same expressed their united agreement in supporting the right to self-determination of all peoples the world over. This initial regional meet held much promise of a future alliance of these neighboring nations for common protection and aid.
1284:
Felix Angelo Bautista entered his appearance as defense counsel for the chief executive. Following several hearings, on April 19, 1949, after a rather turbulent session that lasted all night, the congressional committee reached a verdict completely exonerating the President.
931:, and was admitted to the bar later that year. He was engaged into the private practice of law. During his early years as an adult he was inducted into the Pan Xenia fraternity, a professional trade fraternity in the University of the Philippines, in the year 1950.
1904:
Quirino's administration excelled in diplomacy, impressing foreign heads of states and world statesmen by his intelligence and culture. He had official travels to the United States, European countries, and Southeast Asia. During his six years in office, he and his
1820:
advise him on labor matters, the Agricultural Credit Cooperatives Financing Administration (ACCFA) to help the farmers market their crops and save them from loan sharks, and the Rural Banks of the Philippines to facilitate credit utilities in rural areas.
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1999:, who had been named United Nations supreme commander for the punitive expedition. The Philippines, thus, became the first country to join the United States in the offer of military assistance to beleaguered South Korea.
6172:
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To bring the government closer to the people, he revived President Quezon's "fireside chats", in which he enlightened the people on the activities of the Republic by the periodic radio broadcasts from Malacañang Palace.
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2024:, signed an agreement by virtue of which the former pledged to obtain the necessary Philippine legislation, in keeping with the Bell Mission Report, while envoy Foster promised the necessary by the same report.
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1032:, Quirino and their allies called for an early national election to choose the president and vice president of the Philippines and members of the Congress. In December 1945, the House Insular Affairs of the
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In the evening of February 29, 1956, Quirino was preparing to attend a meeting when he suffered a massive heart attack. He died shortly thereafter at 6:35 pm, at the age of 65, at his retirement house in
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throughout the country for Roxas's death. Since Quirino was a widower, his surviving daughter, Victoria, would serve as the official hostess and perform the functions traditionally ascribed to the
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to a three-day special session. Congress enacted Commonwealth Act No. 725, setting the date of the election on April 23, 1946. The act was signed by President Osmeña on January 5, 1946.
912:. He studied and graduated from his elementary education to his native Caoayan, where he became a barrio teacher. He received secondary education at Vigan High School. He graduated from
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Quirino assumed the presidency on April 17, 1948, taking his oath of office two days after the death of Manuel Roxas two days earlier of a heart attack after delivering a speech at
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1959:
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President Quirino ordered a stepped-up campaign against dissidents, restoring once more an aggressive policy in view of the failure of the friendly attitude previously adopted.
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2129:, and Fe Angela. On February 9, 1945, his wife and three of their children (Armando, Norma and Fe Angela) were killed by Japanese troops as they fled their home during the
1829:
slums of Manila and other backward regions of the country, President Quirino officially made public a seven-point program for social security which included the following:
1385:
In May 1950, upon the invitation of President Quirino and through the insistent suggestion of United Nations General Assembly President Romulo, official representatives of
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However, much as he tried to become a good president, Quirino failed to win the people's affection. Several factors caused the unpopularity of his administration, namely:
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1948:
While I recognise the United States as a great builder in this country, I have never surrendered the sovereignty, much less the dignity and future of our country.
348:
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from 1919 to 1925. He was then elected as a senator from 1925 to 1935. In 1934, he became a member of the Philippine Independence Commission that was sent to
5849:
1525:
1233:
had not lived up to the terms of the Quirino-Taruc agreement. Indeed, after having been seated in Congress and collecting his back pay allowance, Huk leader
928:
3196:
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4605:
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Following his failed bid for re-election, Quirino retired to private life. He offered his dedication to serve the Filipino people, becoming the "Father of
1116:
Quirino's five years as president were marked by notable postwar reconstruction, general economic gains and increased economic aid from the United States.
1008:
After the war, the Philippine Commonwealth Government was restored. The Congress was likewise re-organized and in the Senate and Quirino was installed was
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2094:", wherein all flags at all government establishments in the country were flown at half-mast as a sign of mourning. Quirino's remains lay in state at the
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in favor of the surrendered HUKS. The money helped maintain the Economic Development Corps (EDCOR), with its settlements of 6,500 hectares in Kapatagan (
193:
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1210:. Nevertheless, pending the official transfer of the government offices to the new capital site, Manila remained to be such for all effective purposes.
535:
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Vice President Quirino taking the oath of office as inaugurated as President of the Philippines at the Council of State Room, Executive Building,
1368:
President Elpidio Quirino taking the oath of office for his first full term as President of the Philippines at the Independence Grandstand (now
1305:
bloc, as well as by the group of Spanish-speaking nations, thus underscoring the hybrid nature of the Filipino people's culture and upbringing.
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Quirino gamely and patriotically, took in the recommendations and sought to implement them. Thus, in November 1950, President Quirino and
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Economic distress of the times, aggravated by rising unemployment rate, soaring prices of commodities, and unfavorable balance of trade.
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all, cultural, problems confronting their respective countries. Strangely enough however, the Baguio Conference ended with an official
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Failure of the government to check the Huk threat that made travel in the provinces unsafe, as evidenced by the killing of former
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942:, at 16 years old, when Quirino ascended to the presidency on April 17, 1948. She married Luis M. Gonzalez in 1950, who became
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3617:"Qurino is Dead; Filipino Leader – FILIPINO LEADER; President, 1948–54, Avoided Extremes in Guiding New Nation After the War"
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Quirino was married to Alicia Syquía (1903–1945) on January 16, 1921. The couple had five children: Tomás, Armando, Norma,
1319:
Incumbent President Quirino won a full term as President after the untimely death of President Manuel Roxas in 1948 in the
1179:
administered the oath of office. On the same day, Quirino delivered his short, 47-word inaugural remarks at the same room.
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There are a number of memorials dedicated to Quirino. In 1964, the municipality of Angaki in Ilocos Sur was renamed to
5441:
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1537:
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1940:, President Quirino authorized the deployment of over 7,450 Filipino soldiers to Korea, under the designation of the
1896:
in the Oval Office, evidently receiving a cane as a gift from the Philippine President Elpidio Quirino as Ambassador
1054:'s running mate. The tandem won the election. As Vice President, Quirino was appointed Secretary of Foreign Affairs.
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1024:
President Elpidio Quirino weeps beside the coffin of his predecessor, Manuel Roxas during the latter's wake in 1948
778:
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1983:
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998:. This legislation set the date for Philippine independence by 1945. Official declaration came on July 4, 1946.
995:
797:
5997:
5573:
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1815:
Upon assuming the reins of government, Quirino announced two main objectives of his administration: first, the
1498:
After a sweep by the Liberals in 1949, many Filipinos doubted the election result. This brought a sweep by the
1020:
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716:
2141:
was the owner of Alto Broadcasting System, which later merged with Chronicle Broadcasting Network to form the
1421:
did not attend the conference because the latter did not contemplate the formation of a military union of the
2038:
and her companions on April 28, 1949, by the Huks on the Bongabong-Baler Road in Baler, Tayabas (now part of
1222:(in English: The Nation's Army Against the Japanese Soldiers), members of which were commonly referred to as
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2017:
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991:
643:
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865:, who ransacked towns and barrios. Quirino ran for president again in November 1953 but was defeated by
638:
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Philippine Politics and Society in the Twentieth Century: Colonial Legacies, Post-Colonial Trajectories
1198:
On July 17, 1948, Congress approved Republic Act No. 333, amending Commonwealth Act No. 502, declaring
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3105:. Vol. 2 (1957 Revised ed.). Manila, Philippines: McCullough Printing Company. p. 25.
1978:
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are named for him. The Novaliches–Ipo Road, where his retirement home is situated, was renamed as
1229:
With the expiration of the Amnesty deadline on August 15, 1948, the government found out that the
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approved the joint resolution setting the date of the election on not later than April 30, 1946.
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from 1919 to 1925, succeeding Alberto Reyes. In 1925, he was succeeded by Vicente Singson Pablo.
816:. In the new government, he served as secretary of the interior and finance under the cabinet of
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Catholic Church, Conversion of St. Paul, the Apostle (Vigan, Ilocos Sur) (November 19, 1890).
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On February 29, 2016, his remains were relocated and reinterred at a special tomb site in the
2039:
1996:
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1327:
901:
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236:
93:
2011:
By the time of the creation of the Integrity Board, the Bell Mission, led by American banker
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Funeral Oration of President Magsaysay at the Necrological Services for Ex-President Quirino
2761:
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1801:
1454:
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1273:
1040:
987:
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In 1934, Quirino became a member of the Philippine Independence Commission that was sent to
793:
773:
732:
417:
369:
319:
174:
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commence operations, Quirino will have three train stations named after him, including the
975:, serving until 1935. He then served as secretary of finance and of the interior under the
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An Act Changing the Name of the Municipality of Angaki, Province of Ilocos Sur, to Quirino
3119:
Declaring a Period of National Mourning Over the Death of Former President Elpidio Quirino
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866:
298:
133:
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descendant, Quirino was baptized on November 19, 1890. Quirino spent his early years in
877:
Elpidio Quirino y Rivera was born on November 16, 1890, at the Vigan Provincial Jail in
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2012:
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1160:. The inauguration took place at the Council of State Room of the Malacañang Palace in
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106:
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In September 1949, the Fourth General Assembly of the United Nations elected delegate
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1545:
1427:
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1176:
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Quirino was engaged in private law practice of until he was elected as member of the
817:
20:
1140:
788:
A lawyer by profession, Quirino entered politics when he became a representative of
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in the 1951 elections. There was a special election for the vacated Senate seat of
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3579:
Philippine Political and Cultural History: the Philippines since British Invasion
3103:
Philippine Political and Cultural History: the Philippines since British Invasion
1563:, Quirino was defeated by Magsaysay with a landslide vote margin of 1.5 million.
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3027:
Inaugural Address of His Excellency Elpidio Quirino President of the Philippines
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2618:
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1991:
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including Vice President Fernando Lopez, Ambassador Carlos Romulo, and Senators
1418:
1302:
1301:. The first Oriental to hold the position, Romulo was strongly supported by the
1203:
1199:
627:
55:
24:
1028:
Soon after the reconstitution of the Commonwealth government in 1945, Senators
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2611:
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from March 2 to 4. On March 5, a necrological service was held for him at the
2083:
1937:
1914:
1506:, who won as vice president in 1949. The Liberals won no seats in the Senate.
1342:
Quirino's second inauguration took place on Friday, December 30, 1949, at the
1234:
1230:
1005:, Quirino was re-elected to the Senate, but was not able to serve until 1945.
862:
789:
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603:
531:
3549:
Philippine leader who forgave war criminals gets Tokyo memorial June 20, 2017
3533:
Japan honors former PH president Elpidio Quirino in Hibiya Park June 14, 2016
3262:
4914:
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1963:
1930:
1888:
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1402:
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in April 1948, he succeeded to the presidency. He won a full term under the
3655:
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6088:
Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Ilocos Sur
3581:(1957 Revised ed.). Manila, Philippines: McCullough Printing Company.
2850:
Inaugural Remarks of President Quirino after the Demise of President Roxas
1913:, was able to negotiate treaties and agreements with other nations of the
827:, consequently the second and last for the Commonwealth and first for the
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Eugenio Pérez appointed a committee of seven, headed by Representative
905:
898:
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28:
1126:
List of cabinets of the Philippines § Elpidio Quirino (1948–1953)
3516:
Hibiya Park plaque to honor late Filipino leader Quirino May 22, 2016
3197:"Elpidio Quirino reinterred at Libingan ng mga Bayani after 60 years"
2699:
2114:
1798:
So Help Us God... The Inaugurals of the Presidents of the Philippines
1439:
The Quirino administration faced a serious threat in the form of the
1414:
1410:
1373:
1347:
1207:
1161:
924:
2750:"The Chinese Mestizos and the Formation of the Filipino Nationality"
916:
in 1911 and also passed the civil service examination, first-grade.
6133:
Secretaries of the interior and local government of the Philippines
6063:
Senators of the 1st Congress of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
4421:
Lists related to presidents and vice presidents of the Philippines
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2638:
2061:
2053:
1977:
1887:
1386:
1363:
1254:
1182:
His first official act as the President was the proclamation of a
1139:
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878:
599:
3116:
Presidential Proclamation No. 269, s. 1956 (March 1, 1956),
2563:, established in 1966, was named in his memory. Streets like the
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1995:
military contingent to be under the overall command of General
6173:
Members of the Senate of the Philippines from the 1st district
3224:"Bunye: Battles that changed the course of history (Epilogue)"
1477:
1276:
to look into the charges preparatory to their filing with the
823:
After World War II, Quirino was elected vice-president in the
1871:
Corporation and the Rice and Corn Production Administration.
6148:
Candidates in the 1946 Philippine vice-presidential election
3054:"Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) – Organizational Chart"
6163:
Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Merit (Philippines)
1856:
were hailed by the people as harbingers of great benefits.
861:
The Quirino administration was generally challenged by the
971:
Quirino was elected as a senator in 1925 representing the
927:. In 1915, he earned his law degree from the university's
1917:. Two Asian heads of state visited the country—President
885:. He was the third child of Mariano Quirino y Quebral of
4996:
Vice presidents succeeding presidents of the Philippines
3610:
1524:
as his running mate in 1953 despite his ill health. His
1413:
for a regional conference sponsored by the Philippines.
6058:
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
6048:
Candidates in the 1953 Philippine presidential election
6043:
Candidates in the 1949 Philippine presidential election
4824:
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
3344:
3342:
3314:
3312:
1990:
On June 25, 1950, the world was astonished to hear the
1559:
formed a coalition to ensure Quirino's full defeat. On
3828:
President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
3285:"ABS-CBN's 50th Year Celebrates Philippine Television"
397:
President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
2721:"President Elpidio Quirino's 125th Birth Anniversary"
2102:
in Manila and his remains were later interred at the
1610:
6098:
University of the Philippines College of Law alumni
5955:
5939:
5917:
5898:
5879:
5848:
5829:
5801:
5776:
5754:
5720:
5695:
5679:
5645:
5611:
5543:
5536:
5513:
5494:
5485:
5465:
5449:
5440:
5379:
5363:
5356:
5336:
5320:
5311:
5288:
5269:
5260:
5199:
5183:
5176:
5156:
5140:
5131:
5108:
5089:
5080:
4737:
4719:
4676:
4644:
4574:
4553:
4508:
4482:
4451:
4444:
4276:
4246:
4223:
4169:
4150:
4118:
4099:
3394:
Alternate Name • Also Known As Juan Manuel Quirino
3176:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
3150:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
3124:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
3032:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
2855:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
2827:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1761:
1743:
1725:
1720:
1702:
1684:
1679:
1669:
1651:
1633:
1628:
1599:
1594:
1520:Quirino ran for re-election to the presidency with
1484:Unit. These units all showed considerable ability.
1289:
Romulo becomes President of the UN General Assembly
1106:
1098:
1086:
1064:
747:
739:
722:
711:
700:
674:
661:
650:
634:
617:
582:
577:
563:
553:
525:
515:
503:
491:
446:
436:
423:
413:
395:
385:
375:
365:
347:
335:
325:
315:
292:
282:
272:
254:
244:
224:
210:
192:
180:
168:
158:
139:
127:
115:
85:
66:
46:
6153:Presidents of the Liberal Party of the Philippines
1616:
6123:Secretaries of foreign affairs of the Philippines
2117:, in time for the 60th anniversary of his death.
1039:Prompted by this congressional action, President
3404:
3402:
2931:. Manila: University of Santo Tomas Cooperative.
35: and the surname or paternal family name is
3461:
3459:
1946:
777:; November 16, 1890 – February 29, 1956) was a
5756:Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources
3979:nominee for Vice President of the Philippines
2948:Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2617:In 2016, a memorial to him was established in
1986:served as the First Lady during his presidency
1962:with the United States to deter the threat of
889:, Ilocos Sur and Gregoria Rivera y Mendoza of
16:President of the Philippines from 1948 to 1953
5581:
5417:
5237:
5057:
4981:
4808:
4613:
4406:
4077:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
1629:Gross Domestic Product (1985 constant prices)
206:September 16, 1946 – January 6, 1950
8:
5778:Secretary of Public Works and Communications
3493:Republic Act No. 4035 (June 18, 1964),
2806:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1581:
781:lawyer and politician who served as the 6th
6068:Senators of the 10th Philippine Legislature
3673:House of Representatives of the Philippines
3002:The Politics of Elections in Southeast Asia
2066:The present tomb of Elpidio Quirino at the
1839:Accident and permanent disability insurance
1464:To promote the smooth restructuring of the
81:April 17, 1948 – December 30, 1953
6083:Senators of the 7th Philippine Legislature
6078:Senators of the 8th Philippine Legislature
6073:Senators of the 9th Philippine Legislature
5803:Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports
5588:
5574:
5566:
5540:
5491:
5446:
5424:
5410:
5402:
5360:
5317:
5266:
5244:
5230:
5222:
5180:
5137:
5086:
5064:
5050:
5042:
4988:
4974:
4966:
4815:
4801:
4793:
4620:
4606:
4598:
4448:
4413:
4399:
4391:
4375:
4084:
4070:
4062:
4049:
3668:
3656:
2579:. The Independence Grandstand in Manila's
2162:
2153:
1164:as the second non-scheduled extraordinary
1061:
1050:Quirino was nominated as Senate President
311:July 25, 1934 – February 18, 1936
54:
43:
6128:Secretaries of finance of the Philippines
4009:nominee for President of the Philippines
3643:Newspaper clippings about Elpidio Quirino
1609:
1218:The term Hukbalahap was a contraction of
831:. After the death of incumbent President
268:May 28, 1946 – November 24, 1946
239:in 1899 as Secretary of Foreign Relations
1942:Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea
1680:Per capita income (1985 constant prices)
6168:Filipino politicians of Chinese descent
6118:Liberal Party (Philippines) politicians
2973:Hedman, Eva-Lotta; Sidel, John (2005).
2942:Coronel, Sheila S. (November 2, 2005).
2712:
2623:
693: 1921; died 1945)
5881:Secretary of Health and Public Welfare
3172:"Official Month in Review: March 1956"
2929:The Philippines: Through the Centuries
2799:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2241:
2167:
2137:or Filipino civil courts. His brother
1580:
1532:, resigned from office and joined the
1434:
804:. In 1935, he was also elected to the
154:May 28, 1946 – April 17, 1948
6143:Burials at the Libingan ng mga Bayani
5434:1953 Philippine presidential election
5254:1949 Philippine presidential election
5074:1946 Philippine presidential election
2503:
2500:
2490:
2478:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2448:
2445:
2435:
2423:
2413:
2409:
2397:
2394:
2384:
2372:
2362:
2358:
2334:
2324:
2311:
2301:
2297:
2285:
2282:
2272:
2259:
2249:
2245:
2229:
2226:
2216:
2204:
2194:
2190:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2050:Post-presidency and death (1953–1956)
1572:1953 Philippine presidential election
1516:1953 Philippine presidential election
1315:1949 Philippine presidential election
772:
7:
6158:Roxas administration cabinet members
6138:Burials at the Manila South Cemetery
6093:University of the Philippines alumni
3590:. National Bookstore Printing Press.
3283:Vanzi, Sol Jose (November 1, 2003).
1958:In 1951, the Philippines signed the
608:Captaincy General of the Philippines
460:July 9, 1945 – May 28, 1946
409:July 9, 1945 – May 25, 1946
4054:Articles related to Elpidio Quirino
3688:Philippine House of Representatives
3638:Malacañang Museum – Elpidio Quirino
2781:"Registros parroquiales, 1713–1994"
2157:Ancestors of Elpidio Rivera Quirino
2090:later declared March 1 to 15 as a "
1321:November 1949 presidential election
961:Philippine House of Representatives
6103:Vice presidents of the Philippines
5713:Aurelio Montinola, Sr. (1951–1953)
4629:Vice presidents of the Philippines
3883:as Secretary of Foreign Relations
3320:"President Elpidio Rivera Quirino"
3222:Bunye, Ignacio R. (May 24, 2015).
990:, that secured the passage in the
14:
3916:Vice President of the Philippines
3611:The Philippine Presidency Project
3602:Works by or about Elpidio Quirino
3588:Philippine History and Government
1457:) and 25,000 hectares in Buldon (
1444:the overthrow of the government.
1280:, acting as an impeachment body.
938:, became the youngest hostess of
471:1925 – November 15, 1935
142:Vice President of the Philippines
5900:Administrator of Social Services
5636:
4667:
4374:
4365:
4364:
2687:
2668:
2649:
2626:
2143:ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation
2135:Philippine War Crimes Commission
1750:
1749:
1732:
1731:
1709:
1708:
1691:
1690:
1658:
1657:
1640:
1639:
1583:Economy of the Philippines under
1494:1951 Philippine general election
1361:administered the oath of office.
1220:Hukbong Bayan Laban sa mga Hapon
1078:
825:April 1946 presidential election
751:
6033:Filipino paramilitary personnel
5967:Teodoro Evangelista (1948–1951)
5919:Secretary of Trade and Industry
5810:Prudencio Langcauon (1948–1950)
3004:. Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
1466:Armed Forces of the Philippines
796:, which secured the passage of
690:
5785:Ricardo Nepumoceno (1948–1949)
5735:Ricardo Nepomuceno (1949–1950)
3101:Zaide, Gregorio (1956). "25".
2559:in his honor. The province of
1866:Land reform in the Philippines
944:Philippine ambassador to Spain
806:1935 Constitutional Convention
1:
6053:Presidents of the Philippines
6018:20th-century Filipino lawyers
5888:Antonio Villarama (1948–1950)
5850:Secretary of National Defense
4469:Previous executive experience
4093:Presidents of the Philippines
3437:"Doña María Rivera (Mendoza)"
3251:"SEQUELS: Forgiving Neighbor"
1936:In 1950, at the onset of the
1789:Philippine Presidency Project
1548:also bolted Quirino's party.
1526:Secretary of National Defense
1435:Huks' continued re-insurgence
921:University of the Philippines
729:University of the Philippines
6023:20th-century Roman Catholics
5838:Primitivo Lovina (1948–1950)
5788:Prospero Sanidad (1949–1951)
5657:(acting capacity; 1948–1950)
5647:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
5537:Other third party candidates
5357:Other third-party candidates
5177:Other third party candidates
4561:Place of primary affiliation
3948:President of the Philippines
3891:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
2675:Elpidio Quirino Monument in
2656:Elpidio Quirino Monument in
1570:which led him to losing the
1010:Senate President pro tempore
810:1935 Philippine Constitution
783:President of the Philippines
194:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
69:President of the Philippines
5932:Placido L. Mapa (1949–1953)
5891:Juan S. Salcedo (1950–1953)
3647:20th Century Press Archives
3586:Zaide, Gregorio F. (1984).
3000:Taylor, R. H., ed. (1996).
2092:period of national mourning
1925:in July 1949 and President
1259:Quirino waving to the crowd
1016:Vice presidency (1946–1949)
6194:
5970:Marciano Roque (1951–1953)
5816:Teodoro Evangelista (1951)
5791:Sotero Baluyot (1951–1952)
5732:Sabino Padilla (1948–1949)
5688:Sotero Baluyut (1948–1953)
5634:
4526:First ladies and gentlemen
3727:Senator of the Philippines
2446:3. Gregoria Mendoza Rivera
2352:
2283:5. Toribia Manzano Quebral
2235:
2227:2. Mariano Quebral Quirino
1863:
1513:
1510:1953 presidential election
1491:
1312:
1309:1949 presidential election
1202:as the new capital of the
1123:
1120:Administration and cabinet
818:President Manuel L. Quezon
812:for the newly established
448:Senator of the Philippines
18:
5841:Jose Figueras (1950–1953)
5813:Pablo Lorenzo (1950–1951)
5794:Pablo Lorenzo (1952–1953)
5681:Secretary of the Interior
5001:
4830:
4665:
4635:
4464:Post-presidency campaigns
4426:
4360:
4059:
4031:
4004:
3996:
3986:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3954:
3945:
3937:
3922:
3913:
3905:
3897:
3888:
3869:
3859:
3850:
3842:
3834:
3825:
3813:
3805:
3799:Secretary of the Interior
3796:
3790:
3782:
3773:
3767:
3762:
3724:
3718:
3713:Senate of the Philippines
3711:
3703:
3684:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3467:"Toribia Manzano Quebral"
3377:"Juan Manuel Del Rosario"
2633:A memorial to Quirino in
2484:
2466:
2462:
2454:
2429:
2411:
2403:
2378:
2360:
2356:
2318:
2299:
2291:
2266:
2247:
2243:
2210:
2192:
2184:
2169:
2086:, Quezon City. President
1907:Foreign Affairs Secretary
1783:
1768:
1586:President Elpidio Quirino
1566:Quirino was accused of a
1166:presidential inauguration
1077:
973:First Senatorial District
759:
717:Victoria Quirino González
573:
542:
464:
453:
402:
354:
349:Secretary of the Interior
304:
261:
199:
147:
74:
62:
53:
6178:People of the Korean War
6028:Filipino Roman Catholics
6013:Filipino anti-communists
5763:Plácido Mapa (1948–1950)
5738:Jose Bengzon (1950–1951)
3965:Party political offices
3661:Offices and distinctions
3577:Zaide, Gregorio (1956).
2927:Molina, Antonio (1961).
2748:Tan, Antonio S. (1986).
2022:United States government
2007:Quirino-Foster Agreement
1966:that existed during the
1617:{\displaystyle \approx }
1551:On August 22, 1953, the
955:House of Representatives
587:Elpidio Quirino y Rivera
528:House of Representatives
5710:Pío Pedrosa (1949–1951)
5670:Joaquín Miguel Elizalde
5031:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
5026:Joseph Ejercito Estrada
4757:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
4436:List of vice presidents
4317:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
3563:Retrieved June 14, 2017
3538:Retrieved June 14, 2017
3523:Retrieved June 14, 2017
3410:"Doña Gregoria Quirino"
2694:Bust of Quirino beside
2600:Quirino Highway station
1817:economic reconstruction
1344:Independence Grandstand
1338:Second term (1949–1953)
1268:to gross expenditures.
814:Philippine Commonwealth
520:1st senatorial district
5747:Roberto Gianzon (1953)
3554:June 21, 2016, at the
2944:"Lana's Dirty Secrets"
2766:10.3406/arch.1986.2316
2592:Quirino Avenue station
2569:Elpidio Quirino Avenue
2337:Elpidio Rivera Quirino
2176:4. Juan Manuel Quirino
2111:Libingan ng mga Bayani
2078:" in the Philippines.
2071:
2068:Libingan ng mga Bayani
2059:
2058:Quirino in his mid 60s
2018:William Chapman Foster
1987:
1956:
1901:
1833:Unemployment insurance
1802:Anvil Publishing, Inc.
1618:
1568:Golden arinola scandal
1377:
1260:
1149:
1131:First term (1948–1949)
1066:Presidential styles of
1058:Presidency (1948–1953)
1034:United States Congress
1025:
992:United States Congress
802:United States Congress
766:Elpidio Rivera Quirino
644:Libingan ng mga Bayani
235:Position last held by
5948:Pío Joven (1948–1953)
4762:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
4028:(Avelino wing, 1949)
3706:Vicente Singson Pablo
2954:on September 16, 2017
2104:Manila South Cemetery
2065:
2057:
1981:
1960:Mutual Defense Treaty
1911:Helen Cutaran Bennett
1891:
1619:
1488:1951 midterm election
1367:
1258:
1143:
1023:
919:Quirino attended the
873:Early life and career
639:Manila South Cemetery
569:Vicente Singson Pablo
473:Serving with
5964:Emilio Abello (1948)
5722:Secretary of Justice
5705:Miguel Cuaderno, Sr.
5697:Secretary of Finance
4516:Currency appearances
4016:(under Quirino wing)
3853:Secretary of Finance
3793:Severino de las Alas
3776:Secretary of Finance
3741:Isabelo de los Reyes
3060:on February 18, 2010
2583:was also renamed to
2100:Legislative Building
1671:Growth rate, 1948–53
1608:
1323:. His running mate,
996:Tydings–McDuffie Act
950:Congressional career
837:Liberal Party ticket
798:Tydings–McDuffie Act
475:Isabelo de los Reyes
381:Severino de las Alas
256:Secretary of Finance
5957:Executive Secretary
5941:Budget Commissioner
5729:Roman Ozaeta (1948)
4531:Portrayals in media
4452:Professional career
3785:Antonio de Las Alas
3770:Vicente Encarnacion
3757:Position abolished
3290:The Philippine Star
3203:. February 26, 2016
3034:. December 30, 1949
2768:– via Persée.
2729:. November 10, 2015
2604:Metro Manila Subway
2020:, representing the
1880:President Quirino.
1851:Labor opportunities
1845:Maternity insurance
1796:; Malaya, Eduardo.
1591:
1381:Regional conference
1251:Impeachment attempt
1045:Philippine Congress
946:from 1966 to 1971.
785:from 1948 to 1953.
612:Spanish East Indies
342:Antonio de las Alas
331:Vicente Encarnación
5927:Cornelio Balmaceda
5831:Secretary of Labor
5660:Felino Neri (1950)
5487:Nacionalista Party
5432:Candidates in the
5313:Nacionalista Party
5252:Candidates in the
5133:Nacionalista Party
5072:Candidates in the
5021:Diosdado Macapagal
4701:Diosdado Macapagal
4587:Line of succession
4431:List of presidents
4327:Benigno Aquino III
4204:Diosdado Macapagal
3927:Title next held by
3877:Felipe Buencamino
3874:Title last held by
3763:Political offices
3738:Served alongside:
3622:The New York Times
3547:Kobayakawa, Yohei
2696:Quirino Grandstand
2585:Quirino Grandstand
2260:Potenciano Quebral
2072:
2060:
1988:
1902:
1624:19.23 million
1614:
1557:Democratic Parties
1536:. Other prominent
1534:Nacionalista Party
1378:
1370:Quirino Grandstand
1261:
1150:
1026:
914:Manila High School
847:as well as fellow
510:Position abolished
6038:People from Vigan
5983:
5982:
5977:
5976:
5908:Asunción A. Pérez
5563:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5532:
5531:
5481:
5480:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5387:Vicente Francisco
5352:
5351:
5307:
5306:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5172:
5171:
5164:Eulogio Rodriguez
5127:
5126:
5039:
5038:
4963:
4962:
4790:
4789:
4595:
4594:
4549:
4548:
4388:
4387:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4032:Succeeded by
4017:
3987:Succeeded by
3955:Succeeded by
3898:Succeeded by
3886:
3860:Succeeded by
3835:Succeeded by
3806:Succeeded by
3783:Succeeded by
3752:
3745:
3736:1925–1935
3721:Santiago Fonacier
3704:Succeeded by
3536:Philippine Primer
3350:"Mariano Quirino"
3257:. July 27, 1953.
3080:"Elpidio Quirino"
2986:978-1-134-75421-2
2547:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2395:6. Domingo Rivera
2312:Francisca Manzano
2096:Malacañang Palace
1997:Douglas MacArthur
1933:in January 1951.
1923:Republic of China
1848:State relief; and
1836:Old-age insurance
1808:
1807:
1590:
1584:
1577:Domestic policies
1282:Solicitor General
1170:Associate Justice
1146:Malacañang Palace
1114:
1113:
1107:Alternative style
940:Malacañang Palace
856:José Dira Avelino
843:former president
808:that drafted the
774:[kiˈɾino]
763:
762:
621:February 29, 1956
597:November 16, 1890
498:Santiago Fonacier
486:
479:
240:
237:Felipe Buencamino
111:
104:
27:or maternal
6185:
5858:Ruperto Kangleon
5664:Carlos P. Romulo
5640:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5567:
5541:
5521:Carlos P. Garcia
5492:
5447:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5403:
5361:
5318:
5267:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5223:
5181:
5138:
5087:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5043:
5016:Carlos P. Garcia
4990:
4983:
4976:
4967:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4794:
4696:Carlos P. Garcia
4671:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4599:
4495:Languages spoken
4459:Campaign slogans
4449:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4392:
4378:
4377:
4368:
4367:
4261:Ferdinand Marcos
4238:Ferdinand Marcos
4210:Ferdinand Marcos
4198:Carlos P. Garcia
4129:Manuel L. Quezon
4110:Emilio Aguinaldo
4086:
4079:
4072:
4063:
4050:
4015:
3997:Preceded by
3938:Preceded by
3906:Preceded by
3880:
3843:Preceded by
3822:
3814:Preceded by
3791:Preceded by
3768:Preceded by
3750:
3743:
3719:Preceded by
3679:Preceded by
3669:
3657:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3606:Internet Archive
3591:
3582:
3564:
3545:
3539:
3530:
3524:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3293:. Archived from
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3056:. Archived from
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3022:
3016:
3015:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2950:. Archived from
2939:
2933:
2932:
2924:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2857:. April 17, 1948
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2822:"Third Republic"
2818:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2717:
2691:
2672:
2653:
2630:
2621:, Tokyo, Japan.
2501:7. María Mendoza
2163:
2154:
2131:Battle of Manila
1954:
1898:Joaquín Elizalde
1884:Foreign policies
1842:Health insurance
1804:
1794:Malaya, Jonathan
1753:
1752:
1735:
1734:
1712:
1711:
1694:
1693:
1661:
1660:
1643:
1642:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1295:Carlos P. Romulo
1274:Lorenzo Sumulong
1194:New capital city
1082:
1072:
1067:
1062:
988:Manuel L. Quezon
984:Washington, D.C.
869:in a landslide.
853:Senate President
794:Washington, D.C.
776:
771:
755:
694:
692:
624:
596:
594:
578:Personal details
566:
556:
547:
506:
494:
484:
477:
469:
458:
439:
426:
407:
388:
378:
370:Manuel L. Quezon
359:
338:
328:
320:Manuel L. Quezon
309:
295:
285:
266:
247:
234:
227:
204:
183:
171:
152:
130:
118:
109:
96:
90:
79:
58:
44:
6193:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6182:
5998:Elpidio Quirino
5988:
5987:
5984:
5979:
5978:
5973:
5951:
5935:
5913:
5894:
5875:
5864:Ramon Magsaysay
5844:
5825:
5797:
5772:
5750:
5716:
5691:
5675:
5655:Elpidio Quirino
5641:
5632:
5607:
5604:Elpidio Quirino
5594:
5564:
5555:
5551:Gaudencio Bueno
5528:
5514:Vice President:
5509:
5502:Ramon Magsaysay
5477:
5466:Vice President:
5461:
5457:Elpidio Quirino
5436:
5430:
5400:
5391:
5375:
5348:
5332:
5303:
5284:
5277:Elpidio Quirino
5256:
5250:
5220:
5211:
5200:Vice President:
5195:
5191:Hilario Moncado
5168:
5157:Vice President:
5152:
5123:
5116:Elpidio Quirino
5109:Vice President:
5104:
5076:
5070:
5040:
5035:
5011:Elpidio Quirino
4997:
4994:
4964:
4959:
4826:
4821:
4791:
4786:
4747:Salvador Laurel
4733:
4729:Salvador Laurel
4721:Fourth Republic
4715:
4706:Emmanuel Pelaez
4686:Elpidio Quirino
4672:
4663:
4659:Elpidio Quirino
4640:
4631:
4626:
4596:
4591:
4570:
4554:Vice presidents
4545:
4504:
4478:
4440:
4422:
4419:
4389:
4384:
4356:
4347:Bongbong Marcos
4337:Rodrigo Duterte
4272:
4248:Fourth Republic
4242:
4225:Martial law era
4219:
4192:Ramon Magsaysay
4186:Elpidio Quirino
4165:
4152:Second Republic
4146:
4114:
4095:
4090:
4055:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4022:
4011:
4002:
3992:
3981:
3960:
3958:Ramon Magsaysay
3951:
3943:
3928:
3919:
3911:
3901:
3894:
3879:
3875:
3865:
3863:Miguel Cuaderno
3856:
3848:
3846:Jaime Hernandez
3838:
3831:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3809:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3779:
3771:
3737:
3735:
3722:
3707:
3700:
3682:
3662:
3628:
3626:
3625:. March 1, 1956
3615:
3598:
3585:
3576:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3556:Wayback Machine
3546:
3542:
3531:
3527:
3514:
3510:
3501:
3499:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3408:
3407:
3400:
3387:
3385:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3297:on June 1, 2017
3282:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3152:. March 5, 1956
3142:
3141:
3137:
3128:
3126:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3063:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3012:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2925:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2798:
2791:
2789:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2702:
2692:
2683:
2673:
2664:
2654:
2645:
2631:
2608:Quirino station
2577:Quirino Highway
2553:
2548:
2151:
2139:Antonio Quirino
2123:
2088:Ramon Magsaysay
2076:Foreign Service
2052:
2009:
1976:
1955:
1953:Elpidio Quirino
1952:
1919:Chiang Kai-shek
1894:Harry S. Truman
1886:
1877:
1875:Integrity board
1868:
1862:
1860:Agrarian reform
1826:
1824:Social programs
1813:
1792:
1791:
1774:
1757:34, 432 million
1665:146,070 million
1606:
1605:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1530:Ramon Magsaysay
1518:
1512:
1496:
1490:
1450:
1437:
1423:Southeast Asian
1383:
1340:
1317:
1311:
1291:
1253:
1244:
1216:
1196:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1102:Your Excellency
1088:Reference style
1071:Elpidio Quirino
1070:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1018:
969:
957:
952:
875:
867:Ramon Magsaysay
769:
707:(granddaughter)
696:
688:
684:
681:
663:
662:Other political
651:Political party
642:
626:
622:
598:
592:
590:
589:
588:
564:
554:
548:
543:
504:
492:
487:
480:
470:
465:
459:
454:
437:
424:
408:
403:
386:
376:
360:
355:
336:
326:
310:
305:
299:Miguel Cuaderno
293:
288:Jaime Hernandez
283:
267:
262:
245:
233:
225:
217:
205:
200:
181:
169:
153:
148:
134:Ramon Magsaysay
128:
116:
105:
86:
80:
75:
49:
48:Elpidio Quirino
40:
21:Philippine name
17:
12:
11:
5:
6191:
6189:
6181:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6113:Quirino family
6110:
6108:Ilocano people
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5990:
5989:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5959:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5930:
5923:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5904:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5885:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5867:
5861:
5854:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5835:
5833:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5820:Cecilio Putong
5817:
5814:
5811:
5807:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5782:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5767:Fernando López
5764:
5760:
5758:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5726:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5701:
5699:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5667:
5661:
5658:
5651:
5649:
5643:
5642:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5627:Fernando López
5624:
5617:
5615:
5613:Vice President
5609:
5608:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5570:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5547:
5545:
5538:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5498:
5496:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5453:
5451:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5383:
5381:
5380:Vice President
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5344:Manuel Briones
5340:
5338:
5337:Vice President
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5328:José P. Laurel
5324:
5322:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5296:Fernando Lopez
5292:
5290:
5289:Vice President
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5273:
5271:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5226:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5187:
5185:
5178:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5144:
5142:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5093:
5091:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5046:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4970:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4797:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4767:Noli de Castro
4764:
4759:
4754:
4752:Joseph Estrada
4749:
4743:
4741:
4739:Fifth Republic
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4711:Fernando Lopez
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4691:Fernando Lopez
4688:
4682:
4680:
4678:Third Republic
4674:
4673:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4602:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4566:Time in office
4563:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4474:Time in office
4471:
4466:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4395:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4372:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4344:
4334:
4324:
4314:
4307:Joseph Estrada
4304:
4297:Fidel V. Ramos
4294:
4287:Corazon Aquino
4283:
4281:
4280:(1986–present)
4278:Fifth Republic
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4267:Corazon Aquino
4264:
4257:
4255:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4176:
4174:
4171:Third Republic
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4161:Jose P. Laurel
4157:
4155:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4125:
4123:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4106:
4104:
4101:First Republic
4097:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4030:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3990:Fernando Lopez
3988:
3985:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3953:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3931:Fernando López
3926:
3921:
3912:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3887:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3837:Melecio Arranz
3836:
3833:
3824:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3748:Melecio Arranz
3723:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3686:Member of the
3683:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3640:
3635:
3613:
3608:
3597:
3596:External links
3594:
3593:
3592:
3583:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3540:
3525:
3508:
3485:
3455:
3428:
3398:
3368:
3338:
3308:
3275:
3242:
3214:
3188:
3163:
3135:
3108:
3092:
3071:
3045:
3017:
3010:
2992:
2985:
2965:
2934:
2868:
2840:
2813:
2771:
2740:
2726:BusinessMirror
2711:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2693:
2686:
2684:
2674:
2667:
2665:
2655:
2648:
2646:
2632:
2625:
2587:in his honor.
2567:in Manila and
2565:Quirino Avenue
2552:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2287:
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2281:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2268:
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2265:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2237:
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2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
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2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2159:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2122:
2119:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2013:Daniel W. Bell
2008:
2005:
1975:
1972:
1950:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1861:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1825:
1822:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1781:
1780:
1779:= US US$ 0.50
1766:
1765:
1763:Exchange rates
1759:
1758:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1739:35,921 million
1729:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1647:99,628 million
1637:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1613:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1578:
1575:
1514:Main article:
1511:
1508:
1504:Fernando Lopez
1492:Main article:
1489:
1486:
1480:Unit, and the
1449:
1448:Peace campaign
1446:
1436:
1433:
1382:
1379:
1339:
1336:
1332:Vice President
1328:Fernando López
1313:Main article:
1310:
1307:
1290:
1287:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:Fireside chats
1240:
1215:
1212:
1195:
1192:
1184:state mourning
1154:Clark Air Base
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1124:Main article:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1093:His Excellency
1090:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1074:
1059:
1056:
1017:
1014:
968:
965:
956:
953:
951:
948:
934:His daughter,
929:College of Law
874:
871:
845:José P. Laurel
829:Third Republic
761:
760:
757:
756:
749:
745:
744:
741:
737:
736:
726:
720:
719:
713:
709:
708:
702:
698:
697:
686:
682:
679:
678:
676:
672:
671:
665:
659:
658:
652:
648:
647:
636:
632:
631:
625:(aged 65)
619:
615:
614:
586:
584:
580:
579:
575:
574:
571:
570:
567:
561:
560:
557:
551:
550:
540:
539:
526:Member of the
523:
522:
517:
513:
512:
507:
501:
500:
495:
489:
488:
482:Melecio Arranz
472:
462:
461:
451:
450:
444:
443:
442:Melecio Arranz
440:
434:
433:
427:
421:
420:
415:
411:
410:
400:
399:
393:
392:
389:
383:
382:
379:
373:
372:
367:
363:
362:
352:
351:
345:
344:
339:
333:
332:
329:
323:
322:
317:
313:
312:
302:
301:
296:
290:
289:
286:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
259:
258:
252:
251:
248:
242:
241:
228:
222:
221:
212:
208:
207:
197:
196:
190:
189:
187:Fernando Lopez
184:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
145:
144:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
119:
113:
112:
107:Fernando Lopez
94:Ramon Avanceña
91:
88:Vice President
83:
82:
72:
71:
64:
63:
60:
59:
51:
50:
47:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6190:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
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6159:
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6149:
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6141:
6139:
6136:
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6131:
6129:
6126:
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6121:
6119:
6116:
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6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
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6091:
6089:
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6079:
6076:
6074:
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6069:
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6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5986:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5871:
5870:Oscar Castelo
5868:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5793:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5746:
5743:
5742:Oscar Castelo
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
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5652:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5639:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5591:
5586:
5584:
5579:
5577:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5442:Liberal Party
5439:
5435:
5427:
5422:
5420:
5415:
5413:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5262:Liberal Party
5259:
5255:
5247:
5242:
5240:
5235:
5233:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5208:
5207:Luis Salvador
5205:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5149:
5148:Sergio Osmeña
5146:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5082:Liberal Party
5079:
5075:
5067:
5062:
5060:
5055:
5053:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5006:Sergio Osmeña
5004:
5003:
5000:
4991:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4818:
4813:
4811:
4806:
4804:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4772:Jejomar Binay
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4670:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4654:Sergio Osmeña
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4634:
4630:
4623:
4618:
4616:
4611:
4609:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4582:Inaugurations
4580:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:Personal life
4481:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4416:
4411:
4409:
4404:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4381:
4373:
4371:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4135:Sergio Osmeña
4133:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4058:
4051:
4036:
4029:
4027:
4021:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4007:Liberal Party
4001:
3995:
3991:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3977:Liberal Party
3972:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3950:
3949:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3909:Sergio Osmeña
3904:
3893:
3892:
3885:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3841:
3830:
3829:
3818:
3812:
3808:Rafael Alunan
3801:
3800:
3789:
3778:
3777:
3766:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3742:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3681:Alberto Reyes
3677:
3674:
3670:
3665:
3658:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3584:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3562:
3561:
3560:Asahi Shimbun
3557:
3553:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3509:
3498:
3497:
3489:
3486:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3444:
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3438:
3432:
3429:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3279:
3276:
3268:September 15,
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3218:
3215:
3202:
3198:
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3177:
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3151:
3147:
3146:
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3136:
3125:
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3120:
3112:
3109:
3104:
3096:
3093:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3011:0-521-56404-2
3007:
3003:
2996:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2979:. Routledge.
2978:
2977:
2969:
2966:
2953:
2949:
2945:
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2844:
2841:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2788:
2787:
2786:Family Search
2782:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2741:
2728:
2727:
2722:
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2201:
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2188:
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2182:
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2173:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2121:Personal life
2120:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2036:Aurora Quezon
2034:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1985:
1982:His daughter
1980:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1899:
1895:
1892:US President
1890:
1883:
1881:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1859:
1857:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
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1830:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1810:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1786:
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1778:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1721:Total exports
1719:
1715:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1611:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1546:Juan Sumulong
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:Nacionalistas
1495:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:Scout Rangers
1471:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:Supreme Court
1353:
1352:Chief Justice
1349:
1345:
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1209:
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1193:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1177:Ricardo Paras
1175:
1174:Supreme Court
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1142:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1119:
1117:
1110:Mr. President
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1041:Sergio Osmeña
1037:
1035:
1031:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1004:
999:
997:
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937:
932:
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917:
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911:
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903:
900:
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880:
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870:
868:
864:
859:
857:
854:
850:
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838:
834:
830:
826:
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725:
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718:
715:5, including
714:
710:
706:
703:
699:
680:Alicia Syquia
677:
673:
669:
666:
660:
656:
653:
649:
645:
640:
637:
635:Resting place
633:
630:, Philippines
629:
620:
616:
613:
609:
605:
601:
585:
581:
576:
572:
568:
562:
559:Alberto Reyes
558:
552:
546:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
521:
518:
514:
511:
508:
502:
499:
496:
490:
483:
476:
468:
463:
457:
452:
449:
445:
441:
435:
431:
428:
422:
419:
418:Sergio Osmeña
416:
412:
406:
401:
398:
394:
391:Rafael Alunan
390:
384:
380:
374:
371:
368:
364:
358:
353:
350:
346:
343:
340:
334:
330:
324:
321:
318:
314:
308:
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300:
297:
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287:
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275:
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232:
229:
223:
220:
216:
213:
209:
203:
198:
195:
191:
188:
185:
179:
176:
175:Sergio Osmeña
173:
167:
164:
161:
157:
151:
146:
143:
138:
135:
132:
126:
123:
120:
114:
108:
102:
101:
95:
92:
89:
84:
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38:
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26:
22:
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5603:
5523:
5504:
5456:
5371:José Avelino
5298:
5279:
5276:
5118:
5115:
5099:
5097:Manuel Roxas
5010:
4854:
4782:Sara Duterte
4777:Leni Robredo
4685:
4658:
4646:Commonwealth
4351:2022–present
4185:
4180:Manuel Roxas
4141:Manuel Roxas
4120:Commonwealth
4026:José Avelino
4024:
4005:
4000:Manuel Roxas
3975:
3970:
3946:
3941:Manuel Roxas
3929:
3923:
3914:
3889:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3851:
3826:
3817:José Avelino
3797:
3774:
3756:
3739:
3725:
3685:
3627:. Retrieved
3620:
3587:
3578:
3558:
3543:
3535:
3528:
3518:
3511:
3500:, retrieved
3495:
3488:
3476:. Retrieved
3470:
3446:. Retrieved
3440:
3431:
3419:. Retrieved
3413:
3393:
3386:. Retrieved
3382:FamilySearch
3380:
3371:
3359:. Retrieved
3355:FamilySearch
3353:
3329:. Retrieved
3325:FamilySearch
3323:
3299:. Retrieved
3295:the original
3288:
3278:
3266:. Retrieved
3254:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3227:
3217:
3207:February 26,
3205:. Retrieved
3191:
3181:February 23,
3179:. Retrieved
3166:
3156:February 23,
3154:. Retrieved
3144:
3138:
3129:February 23,
3127:, retrieved
3118:
3111:
3102:
3099:Quoted from
3095:
3083:. Retrieved
3074:
3062:. Retrieved
3058:the original
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3026:
3020:
3001:
2995:
2975:
2968:
2956:. Retrieved
2952:the original
2947:
2937:
2928:
2859:. Retrieved
2849:
2843:
2831:. Retrieved
2825:
2816:
2790:. Retrieved
2784:
2774:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2724:
2715:
2616:
2589:
2554:
2336:
2124:
2108:
2080:
2073:
2026:
2010:
2001:
1992:North Korean
1989:
1957:
1947:
1935:
1903:
1878:
1869:
1854:
1827:
1814:
1797:
1784:
1769:1 US US$ =
1744:
1726:
1703:
1685:
1670:
1652:
1634:
1600:
1565:
1561:Election Day
1553:Nacionalista
1550:
1542:Tomás Cabili
1519:
1497:
1463:
1451:
1438:
1384:
1359:Manuel Moran
1341:
1318:
1292:
1262:
1245:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1206:, replacing
1197:
1181:
1151:
1115:
1099:Spoken style
1069:
1052:Manuel Roxas
1049:
1038:
1030:Manuel Roxas
1027:
1007:
1003:World War II
1000:
986:, headed by
981:
977:Commonwealth
970:
958:
933:
918:
876:
860:
848:
841:Nacionalista
839:, defeating
833:Manuel Roxas
822:
787:
765:
764:
705:Cory Quirino
668:Nacionalista
664:affiliations
646:(since 2016)
623:(1956-02-29)
565:Succeeded by
544:
516:Constituency
509:
505:Succeeded by
466:
455:
438:Succeeded by
430:José Avelino
404:
387:Succeeded by
356:
337:Succeeded by
306:
294:Succeeded by
277:Manuel Roxas
263:
246:Succeeded by
230:
218:
215:Manuel Roxas
201:
182:Succeeded by
163:Manuel Roxas
149:
129:Succeeded by
122:Manuel Roxas
98:
97:(1948–1949;
76:
41:
36:
32:
6008:1956 deaths
6003:1890 births
5929:(1948–1949)
5910:(1948–1953)
5866:(1950–1953)
5860:(1948–1950)
5822:(1952–1953)
5769:(1950–1953)
5744:(1951–1953)
5707:(1948–1949)
5672:(1952–1953)
5666:(1950–1952)
5629:(1949–1953)
5623:(1948–1949)
5606:(1948–1953)
4263:(1981–1986)
4206:(1961–1965)
4200:(1957–1961)
4194:(1953–1957)
4188:(1948–1953)
4182:(1946–1948)
4173:(1946–1973)
4154:(1943–1945)
4137:(1944–1946)
4131:(1935–1944)
4122:(1935–1946)
4103:(1899–1901)
3900:Felino Neri
3751:(1928–1935)
3744:(1925–1928)
3520:Japan Times
3064:October 23,
2792:October 29,
2760:: 141–162.
2635:Hibiya Park
2619:Hibiya Park
1675:9.32 %
1419:South Korea
1303:Anglo-Saxon
1204:Philippines
1200:Quezon City
1043:called the
851:and former
849:Liberalista
670:(1919-1946)
657:(1946–1956)
641:(1956–2016)
628:Quezon City
555:Preceded by
493:Preceded by
485:(1928–1935)
478:(1925–1928)
425:Preceded by
377:Preceded by
327:Preceded by
284:Preceded by
250:Felino Neri
226:Preceded by
170:Preceded by
117:Preceded by
110:(1949–1953)
29:family name
25:middle name
5992:Categories
5544:President:
5495:President:
5450:President:
5184:President:
5141:President:
5090:President:
4575:Succession
4445:Presidents
3952:1948–1953
3920:1946–1948
3895:1946–1950
3832:1945–1946
3803:1935–1938
3780:1934–1936
3701:1919–1925
3692:Ilocos Sur
3629:January 8,
3571:References
3148:(Speech).
3030:(Speech).
2853:(Speech).
2662:Ilocos Sur
2612:LRT Line 1
2596:MRT Line 7
2581:Rizal Park
2084:Novaliches
2033:First Lady
1974:Korean War
1944:(PEFTOK).
1938:Korean War
1915:Free World
1864:See also:
1595:Population
1472:Unit, the
1428:communiqué
1235:Luis Taruc
1214:Hukbalahap
1188:First Lady
883:Ilocos Sur
863:Hukbalahap
790:Ilocos Sur
740:Profession
724:Alma mater
604:Ilocos Sur
593:1890-11-16
532:Ilocos Sur
5601:President
5473:José Yulo
5364:President
5321:President
5270:President
4910:J. Osmeña
4840:S. Osmeña
4521:Elections
4490:Education
4341:2016–2022
4331:2010–2016
4321:2001–2010
4311:1998–2001
4301:1992–1998
4291:1986–1992
4252:1981–1986
4229:1973–1981
4214:1965–1973
4035:José Yulo
3871:Recreated
3733:district
3729:from the
3698:district
3301:August 6,
3263:0040-781X
3235:August 6,
3085:August 9,
2733:August 6,
2590:Once the
2573:Parañaque
2551:Memorials
1964:communism
1931:Indonesia
1900:looks on.
1612:≈
1589:1948–1953
1522:José Yulo
1441:communist
1407:Australia
1403:Indonesia
1330:, won as
1299:President
1136:Accession
748:Signature
701:Relations
549:1919–1925
545:In office
467:In office
456:In office
414:President
405:In office
366:President
361:1935–1938
357:In office
316:President
307:In office
273:President
264:In office
231:Abolished
211:President
202:In office
159:President
150:In office
77:In office
4890:Guingona
4880:Sumulong
4500:Province
4370:Category
3552:Archived
3478:June 16,
3472:Geni.com
3448:June 16,
3442:Geni.com
3421:June 16,
3415:Geni.com
3388:June 16,
3361:June 16,
3331:June 16,
3229:Sun.Star
3201:GMA News
2958:June 14,
2802:cite web
2754:Archipel
2681:La Union
2598:and the
2149:Ancestry
2127:Victoria
1984:Victoria
1968:Cold War
1951:—
1538:Liberals
1470:Airborne
1459:Cotabato
1399:Thailand
1391:Pakistan
1266:nepotism
1158:Pampanga
936:Victoria
910:La Union
895:La Union
779:Filipino
770:Tagalog:
712:Children
538:district
432:(acting)
140:2nd
100:de facto
67:6th
19:In this
5597:Cabinet
4955:Legarda
4930:Estrada
4925:Flavier
4900:Shahani
4870:Briones
4865:Paredes
4855:Quirino
4850:Avelino
4541:Tickets
4536:Spouses
3649:of the
3645:in the
3604:at the
3502:June 8,
3038:June 2,
2861:June 2,
2833:June 2,
2602:of the
2561:Quirino
2557:Quirino
1927:Sukarno
1921:of the
1811:Economy
1785:Sources
1482:Cavalry
1409:met in
1354:of the
1325:Senator
1297:as its
1270:Speaker
1172:of the
1001:Before
994:of the
906:Aringay
902:mestizo
899:Chinese
887:Caoayan
800:to the
695:
687:
683:
655:Liberal
219:Himself
37:Quirino
5872:(1953)
4950:Zubiri
4940:Drilon
4920:Villar
4895:Laurel
4860:Arranz
4845:Clarin
4835:Guanco
4269:(1986)
4143:(1946)
4023:With:
3924:Vacant
3821:Acting
3261:
3008:
2983:
2700:Manila
2115:Taguig
2040:Aurora
1478:Canine
1476:, the
1415:Taiwan
1411:Baguio
1405:, and
1395:Ceylon
1374:Manila
1348:Manila
1278:Senate
1208:Manila
1162:Manila
967:Senate
925:Manila
743:Lawyer
675:Spouse
33:Rivera
23:, the
5524:(won)
5505:(won)
5299:(won)
5280:(won)
5119:(won)
5100:(won)
4945:Recto
4935:Recto
4875:López
4509:Other
3971:First
3857:1946
3690:from
2707:Notes
2658:Vigan
2643:Japan
2639:Tokyo
1716:7,596
1698:5,180
1455:Lanao
1387:India
1372:) in
879:Vigan
689:(
685:
600:Vigan
530:from
5621:none
4915:Ople
4905:Ople
4638:List
4380:List
4020:1953
4013:1949
3983:1946
3746:and
3631:2008
3504:2023
3480:2021
3450:2021
3423:2021
3390:2021
3363:2021
3333:2021
3303:2017
3270:2022
3259:ISSN
3255:Time
3237:2017
3209:2016
3183:2024
3158:2024
3131:2024
3087:2009
3066:2010
3040:2023
3006:ISBN
2981:ISBN
2960:2017
2863:2023
2835:2023
2808:link
2794:2016
2735:2020
2677:Caba
1773:2.00
1745:1953
1727:1948
1704:1953
1686:1948
1653:1953
1635:1948
1601:1948
1555:and
1544:and
1417:and
1231:Huks
1224:Huks
897:. A
891:Agoo
733:LL.B
618:Died
583:Born
5599:of
4885:Roy
3731:1st
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2762:doi
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2594:of
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2113:in
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