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mission landed in
Elysium Planitia on 26 November 2018. It took off from Earth on 5 May 2018. The probe will study the internal structure of Mars and by so doing improve understanding of the planet's evolution. InSight Mars lander was able to take color pictures from the surface Elysium Planitia and
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spacecraft shows what may be ash-covered water ice. The volume of ice is estimated to be 800 km (500 mi) by 900 km (560 mi) in size and 45 m (148 ft) deep, similar in size and depth to the
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sent them by radio signal back to Earth. During the descent sequence two additional items were jettisoned, the backshell with parachute, and heat shield, and they impacted in the vicinity of the lander.
1231:
Horvath, David G.; Moitra, Pranabendu; Hamilton, Christopher W.; Craddock, Robert A.; Andrews-Hanna, Jeffrey C. (2021), "Evidence for geologically recent explosive volcanism in
Elysium Planitia, Mars",
666:
1056:
948:
1422:
Murray, JB; Muller, JP; Neukum, G; Werner, SC; Van
Gasselt, S; Hauber, E; Markiewicz, WJ; Head Jw, 3rd; et al. (17 March 2007). "Evidence ... for a frozen sea close to Mars' equator".
565:
924:
238:). Impact crater counts show that the plates are up to 1 million years older than the gap material, showing that the area solidified much too slowly for the material to be basaltic lava.
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is the only Mars location with recent volcanic eruptions. Lava flows dated no older than 0.2 million years from the present have been found, and evidence has been found that
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1528:
1286:"Signs of Recent Volcanic Eruption on Mars Hint at Habitats for Life - Not thought to be volcanically active, Mars may have experienced an eruption just 53,000 years ago"
630:
Very close view of individual blocks breaking off layer in a butte, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program Blocks have angular shapes. Box shows size of football field.
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may have occurred as recently as 53,000 years ago. Such activity could have provided the environment, in terms of energy and chemicals, needed to support
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over the image to see the names of over 60 prominent geographic features, and click to link to them. Coloring of the base map indicates relative
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559:
Close view of fractured ground, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program Box shows size of football field. The boulders are the size of houses.
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2012:
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s
Instrument Context Camera (ICC, left), without lens cover and stretched (ICC, Middle), and the Instrument Deployment Camera (IDC, right)
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Close view of layered small mesa with dark slope streak, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Box shows the size of a football field.
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42:
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Wide view of layered terrain, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Note: parts of this image are enlarged in the next three images.
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Close view of cones, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. These cones probably formed when hot lava flowed over ice-rich ground.
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fissures about 2 to 10 million years ago. The surface of the area is broken into 'plates' like broken ice floating on a lake (see
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Close view of mound with layers, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Note: this is an enlargement from the previous image.
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Close view of mound with layers, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Note: this is an enlargement from a previous image.
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1312:
Horvath, David G.; et al. (2021). "Evidence for geologically recent explosive volcanism in
Elysium Planitia, Mars".
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119:
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Cones, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. These cones probably formed when hot lava flowed over ice-rich ground.
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1968:
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Mound showing layers at the base, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Location is east of Gale Crater in the
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Wide view of layered terrain, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Location is northeast of Gale Crater.
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Yardangs showing layers, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Location is east of Gale Crater in the
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Mesas, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Top layer; the cap rock is breaking up into boulders.
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Mounds with layers, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Location is east of Gale Crater in the
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These icy plates moved to the left, and obstacles (crater rims) turned them into piles of pieces.
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announced that the landing site had been selected. It is located in western
Elysium Planitia at
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Close view of layers in a mound, from a previous image, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program
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Close view of layers in a mound, from a previous image, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program
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may be one of the youngest on Mars. On the north east side is an elongated depression called
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2017:
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Close view of layers in a mound, from previous image, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program
409:
All the originally proposed landing sites are in
Elysium Planitia; this ellipse, located at
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Wide view of layered buttes and small mesas, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Some
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1567:– zoomable map centered on Elysium Planitia, with three main volcanoes of Elysium visible
1487:
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1435:
1335:
1255:
684:
Close view of cap rock breaking up into boulders, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program
606:
Layered mesa and mounds with dark slope streaks, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program
2451:
1773:
1728:
1683:
1509:. 48th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. 20–24 March 2017. The Woodlands, Texas.
865:
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Close view of layers from previous image, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Some
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topographical map of
Elysium Planitia (spacecraft landing sites are annotated in
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1723:
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landing ellipse. From east to west the scale is about 160 km (100 mi).
179:, is situated just to the south of eastern Elysium Planitia. Within the plains,
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571:
Close, color view of fractured ground, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program
427:
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384:. The landing site is about 600 km (370 mi) north from where the
2535:
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2100:
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1443:
734:
MOLA map showing boundaries of
Elysium Planitia and other nearby regions
497:
InSight backshell with parachute, lander, heat shield (11 December 2018)
2748:
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2617:
2057:
1738:
864:, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Image is located in eastern
287:
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152:
547:
Close view of fractured ground, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program
34:
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A 2005 photo of a locale in
Elysium Planitia at 5°N, 150°E by the
214:, and this and some of the eastern plains were imaged in the 1965
92:
2714:
1606:
1374:
1064:
283:
230:. The ice is thought to be the remains of water floods from the
113:
2589:
1579:
21:
This article is about the plain on Mars. For other uses, see
112:
quadrangles, is a broad plain that straddles the equator of
2585:
656:
Layered mesas, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program.
1575:
1488:"Landing Status | Landing – NASA's InSight Mars Lander"
532:
Wide view of fractured ground, as seen by HiRISE under
2812:
1094:. Whites and browns indicate the highest elevations (
966:
Lava field on Elysium Planitia resembling an elephant
644:
Layered mesas, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program
509:
InSight backshell with parachute, lander, heat shield
206:. The planitia also has river valleys—one of which,
2764:
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860:Mesas and eroded parts of mesas showing layers and
147:. It lies to the south of the volcanic province of
54:
1106:; greens and blues are lower elevations (down to
996:
18:Broad plain that straddles the equator of Mars
2601:
1591:
8:
194:The largest craters in Elysium Planitia are
28:
1472:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
746:Layers around streamlined knob, as seen by
2647:Rotation and Interior Structure Experiment
2608:
2594:
2586:
2348:
2129:
1628:
1598:
1584:
1576:
1507:Selection of the 2018 Insight Landing Site
1284:O'Callaghan, Jonathan (20 November 2020).
2655:(flyby relay ('bent pipe' communication))
2641:Seismic Experiment for Interior Structure
2635:Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package
1325:
1245:
258:MOLA map, with Elysium Planitia at bottom
1397:"'Pack ice' suggests frozen sea on Mars"
982:, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program
2819:
1538:. NASA. 25 January 2018. Archived from
1194:
908:
818:
724:
693:
634:
580:
522:
440:, represents the site finally selected.
245:
159:. Elysium contains the major volcanoes
1571:Google Mars – Cerebrus Fossae fissures
1465:
770:as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program
327:First images of Elysium Planitia from
273:MOLA map, with Elysium Planitia at top
27:
2743:Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 3
1517:. LPI Contribution No. 1964, id.1515.
7:
1207:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
337:In March 2017, scientists from the
97:Location of Elysium Plantia on Mars
1505:Golombek, M.; et al. (2017).
1365:Williams, Dave; Friedlander, Jay.
14:
2662:Temperature and Winds for InSight
1536:s Landing Site: Elysium Planitia"
1395:Young, Kelly (25 February 2005).
1367:"The Orcus Patera region on Mars"
2822:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2568:
2557:
2556:
1211:USGS Astrogeology Science Center
1063:
971:
959:
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476:final landing location (red dot)
465:
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317:
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2658:Auxiliary Payload Sensor Suite
1399:. New Scientist. Archived from
1098:); followed by pinks and reds (
452:Image footprints by HiRise on
1:
766:Layers in old crater rim, in
2678:Instrument Deployment System
2013:Recurring slope lineae (RSL)
1344:10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114499
1264:10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114499
1086:Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter
235:
155:region on the planet, after
2667:Pressure Sensor & Inlet
2447:Inspiration Mars Foundation
1183:List of quadrangles on Mars
454:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
2876:
2482:Artificial objects on Mars
1492:NASA's InSight Mars Lander
20:
2683:
2551:
2499:List of films set on Mars
2314:C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring)
2111:Classical albedo features
1613:
1084:, based on data from the
1074:global topography of Mars
456:for studying the planned
339:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
33:
2777:Deep Space Network (DSN)
2417:List of missions to Mars
23:Elysium (disambiguation)
2575:Solar System portal
171:. Another more ancient
2189:Solar eclipses on Mars
2048:"Swiss cheese" feature
1904:Concentric crater fill
1178:List of plains on Mars
1152:
98:
39:
2802:Mars InSight Roadshow
1070:Interactive image map
1061:
151:, the second largest
96:
38:
2389:Permanent settlement
1091:Mars Global Surveyor
988:Interactive Mars map
2792:Exploration of Mars
2531:Timekeeping on Mars
2208:Planetary transits
2193:Satellite transits
2106:Observation history
1954:Lobate debris apron
1515:2017LPI....48.1515G
1444:10.1038/nature03379
1436:2005Natur.434..352M
1336:2021Icar..36514499H
1256:2021Icar..36514499H
424: /
356: /
131: /
72: /
30:
2855:Elysium quadrangle
2720:Elysium quadrangle
1403:on 9 February 2007
1291:The New York Times
1203:"Elysium Planitia"
1153:
980:dark slope streaks
862:dark slope streaks
784:dark slope streaks
658:Dark slope streaks
592:dark slope streaks
511:(26 November 2018)
478:(13 December 2018)
256:Elysium quadrangle
99:
40:
2860:Aeolis quadrangle
2810:
2809:
2772:Discovery Program
2583:
2582:
2536:Sol (day on Mars)
2504:Martian scientist
2487:Memorials on Mars
2470:
2469:
2441:The Case for Mars
2338:
2337:
2119:
2118:
2053:Terrain softening
2018:Ring mold craters
1986:North Polar Basin
1909:Dark slope streak
1754:Vastitas Borealis
1651:Dust devil tracks
1542:on 2 January 2019
1430:(7031): 352–355.
1168:Geography of Mars
1138:Mars Memorial map
1096:+12 to +8 km
846:Aeolis quadrangle
830:Aeolis quadrangle
800:Aeolis quadrangle
660:are also visible.
271:Aeolis quadrangle
185:volcanic activity
104:, located in the
91:
90:
2867:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2751:(Launch Vehicle)
2725:Elysium Planitia
2701:
2695:
2689:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2587:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2560:
2559:
2434:The Mars Project
2349:
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2287:
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1991:Ocean hypothesis
1841:Outflow channels
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1371:Mars - Mariner 4
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1100:+8 to +3 km
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519:Fractured ground
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208:Athabasca Valles
177:Apollinaris Mons
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102:Elysium Planitia
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29:Elysium Planitia
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2541:Darian calendar
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2169:Voltaire crater
2147:Stickney crater
2115:
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1919:Fretted terrain
1865:
1765:
1758:
1719:Sinus Meridiani
1704:Planum Australe
1679:Cerberus (Mars)
1660:
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1616:Outline of Mars
1609:
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1173:Geology of Mars
1163:Fossa (geology)
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1132:Mars Rovers map
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361:4.5°N 135.9°E
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135:3.0°N 154.7°E
115:
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95:
85:
76:3.0°N 154.7°E
57:
53:
48:
44:
37:
32:
24:
16:
2829:Solar System
2782:Mars landing
2724:
2707:Landing site
2670:Magnetometer
2616:
2521:Life on Mars
2516:Flag of Mars
2457:Mars Society
2439:
2432:
2399:Terraforming
2394:Colonization
2164:Swift crater
2006:polar wander
1734:Terra Sabaea
1674:Arabia Terra
1544:. Retrieved
1540:the original
1530:
1523:
1506:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1468:cite journal
1427:
1423:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1401:the original
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1370:
1360:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1289:
1279:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1206:
1197:
1136:
1130:
1089:
786:are visible.
768:Marte Vallis
594:are visible.
473:
457:
453:
386:
375:landing site
372:
336:
328:
286:
282:
223:Mars Express
220:
212:Orcus Patera
193:
165:Albor Tholus
161:Elysium Mons
101:
100:
15:
2757:(2nd stage)
2745:(Launchpad)
2344:Exploration
2266:5261 Eureka
1934:Groundwater
1899:Composition
1724:Tempe Terra
1714:Quadrangles
1641:Circulation
1565:Google Mars
1380:20 December
1297:25 November
1129:(See also:
1126:are noted.
431: /
428:4.5°N 136°E
393:Gale Crater
364: /
279:Exploration
138: /
79: /
55:Coordinates
2839:Categories
2797:Mars flyby
2001:Polar caps
1981:Mud cracks
1964:Meteorites
1949:Lava tubes
1884:Carbonates
1819:Labyrinthi
1694:Iani Chaos
1633:Atmosphere
1546:1 February
1407:30 January
1327:2011.05956
1320:: 114499.
1247:2011.05956
1240:: 114499,
1189:References
1108:−8 km
1088:on NASA's
1082:elevations
1078:your mouse
370: (
366:4.5; 135.9
189:life forms
140:3.0; 154.7
81:3.0; 154.7
2787:Marsquake
2526:Sub-Earth
2509:Mythology
2462:Mars race
2229:Asteroids
2125:Astronomy
2096:Hesperian
2091:Amazonian
2063:Volcanism
2038:Spherules
1959:Marsquake
1914:Dichotomy
1829:by height
1824:Mountains
1624:Geography
1352:226299879
1272:226299879
1120:longitude
1104:0 km
387:Curiosity
228:North Sea
216:Mariner 4
2562:Category
2426:Advocacy
2409:Missions
2352:Concepts
2181:Transits
2152:Monolith
2101:Noachian
2073:Yardangs
1969:on Earth
1929:Glaciers
1774:"Canals"
1766:features
1764:Physical
1452:15772653
1157:See also
1116:latitude
1076:. Hover
433:4.5; 136
419:136°00′E
351:135°54′E
329:InSight'
242:Overview
204:Tombaugh
153:volcanic
126:154°42′E
67:154°42′E
2850:InSight
2765:Related
2755:Centaur
2749:Atlas V
2713:Planet
2664:(TWINS)
2627:Payload
2618:InSight
2494:Fiction
2475:Related
2369:Landing
2364:Orbiter
2323:General
2292:2007 NS
2282:1999 UJ
2272:1998 VF
2261:Trojans
2248:2007 WD
2237:Impacts
2217:Mercury
2083:History
2043:Surface
1974:on Mars
1939:Gullies
1924:Geysers
1871:Geology
1861:Gravity
1856:Valleys
1809:Gullies
1799:Craters
1789:Catenae
1784:Canyons
1739:Tharsis
1684:Cydonia
1666:Regions
1656:Methane
1646:Climate
1531:InSight
1511:Bibcode
1460:4373323
1432:Bibcode
1332:Bibcode
1252:Bibcode
1147:discuss
1072:of the
754:program
721:Gallery
474:InSight
458:Insight
373:InSight
288:InSight
218:flyby.
200:Lockyer
157:Tharsis
149:Elysium
106:Elysium
47:Commons
2815:Portal
2649:(RISE)
2643:(SEIS)
2566:
2555:
2307:Comets
2202:Deimos
2197:Phobos
2159:Deimos
2142:Phobos
1846:Plains
1814:Mensae
1804:Fossae
1458:
1450:
1424:Nature
1350:
1314:Icarus
1270:
1234:Icarus
752:HiWish
750:under
748:HiRISE
416:4°30′N
348:4°30′N
284:NASA's
202:, and
123:3°00′N
110:Aeolis
64:3°00′N
2374:Rover
2359:Flyby
2330:Orbit
2212:Earth
2134:Moons
2068:Water
1944:Lakes
1894:Color
1744:Undae
1534:'
1456:S2CID
1348:S2CID
1322:arXiv
1268:S2CID
1242:arXiv
1216:7 May
690:Cubes
577:Mesas
389:rover
236:below
196:Eddie
2715:Mars
2637:(HP)
2033:Soil
1778:list
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